ACUS01 KWNS 301238
SWODY1
SPC AC 301236

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0736 AM CDT Wed Apr 30 2025

Valid 301300Z - 011200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
TX INTO SOUTHWEST OK AND THE ARKLATEX...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST-CENTRAL
MO ACROSS SOUTHERN IL INTO SOUTHERN IN...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible on later today into this
evening from the southern Plains into the Lower Ohio Valley, with
the greatest risk expected across north-central Texas into the
ArkLaTex region. Large to very large hail, damaging winds, and
tornadoes are all possible, with some strong-tornado potential.

...Synopsis...
Early morning satellite imagery shows a mature convective complex
over western OK and northwest TX, another decaying convective
complex over southern MO, and a shortwave trough moving across the
Southwest. Recent surface analysis shows a mesolow associated with
western OK/northwest TX MCS over the SPS vicinity, with another,
more substantial low back southwest near SNK. An outflow boundary
from prior convection extends from south-central OK through
southeastern OK before becoming more diffuse and merging with the
stationary front over central AR.

The ongoing MCS is forecast to continue eastward/northeastward
throughout the day while the Southwest shortwave progresses into the
southern High Plains. Farther east, the stationary front that
extends from AR into the Mid-Atlantic is expected to begin
translating back northward as a warm front.

...North TX/Southern OK into the Arklatex and Mid-South...
The well-organized MCS currently tracking across southwest OK and
northwest TX is forecast to continue east-northeastward throughout
much of the period. The northern portion of this system will likely
remain progressive, moving through southern OK and north TX.
Damaging gusts and occasional hail will be possible with this system
throughout much of its lifecycle. Buoyancy decreases with eastern
extent, so the system should begin to lose intensity, but its
organized character limits the predictability of where that will
occur. Not only that, but downstream destabilization could lead to
potential reintensification/redevelopment along the outflow during
the late afternoon. Vertical shear will be modest, suggesting
reorganization into a severe convective line appears unlikely.

The southwestern portion of this MCS is expected to trail behind the
more forward-progression portion as it becomes more parallel to the
deep-layer shear vector. This orientation would likely keep deep
convection out of central/northeast TX before this afternoon. Storm
development appears probable across central TX as the surface low
and associated dryline shifts eastward ahead of the Southwest
shortwave trough. Development is possible ahead of this dryline
within the destabilized warm sector over northeast TX as well. Lapse
rates will be modest, but ample low-level moisture will still result
in moderate to strong buoyancy during the afternoon. Additionally, a
belt of stronger low-level flow is anticipated to persist,
supporting strong low-level shear and veering low-level hodographs.
The conditions support the potential for supercells capable of all
severe hazards, including tornadoes.

Eventual storm clustering could lead to development of a nocturnal
MCS that could eventually approach parts of the lower MS Valley,
with at least an isolated severe threat.

...West TX into Northwest TX/Southwest OK...
Additional strong to severe storms will be possible across parts of
west TX, in closer proximity to shortwave trough moving across the
southern High Plains. Cold temperatures aloft and steep lapse rates
will support a threat of hail and localized severe gusts, even
though deep-layer flow/shear will be more modest within this regime.
These storms may eventually spread toward southwest OK/northwest TX
before weakening.

...Parts of MS/OH Valleys...
Afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated amid modest
low-level moisture advection in the wake of the convective cluster
currently moving through southwest MO. Modest buoyancy and shear
across the region suggest there is some potential for at least
transient storm organization in the vicinity of the frontal zone,
with an attendant threat for hail, locally damaging wind, and
possibly a tornado.

...Southern VA/northern NC...
Scattered storm development will be possible near the front across
parts of VA/NC. Deep-layer flow/shear will generally be weak, but
steep low-level lapse rates could support locally damaging outflow
winds with the strongest storms.

..Mosier/Jewell.. 04/30/2025

$$
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ACUS01 KWNS 171249
SWODY1
SPC AC 171248

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0748 AM CDT Sat May 17 2025

Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTH
TEXAS AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
UPSTATE NEW YORK AND WESTERN NEW ENGLAND...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms producing large to very large hail, damaging
gusts and a couple of tornadoes are expected across the southern
Plains. Additional severe storms are possible across the Northeast.

...Southern Plains Region...
Water vapor imagery depicts a pronounced southern stream upper-level
trough over the Baja Peninsula this morning, with evidence of a lead
impulse approaching southwest TX. This leading impulse will
contribute to ascent in the vicinity of a sharpening dryline across
Western North Texas/Oklahoma by early afternoon. To the east of the
dryline, extreme instability (MLCAPE in excess of 4000 J/kg) is
expected to develop given the moist low-level air mass and
relatively cool mid-level thermal profiles. With negligible CINH by
early/mid afternoon, thunderstorms are expected to develop along the
dryline and move east/northeast into North Texas and southern
Oklahoma. Supercells will be the dominant mode initially, with a
risk for very large hail (in excess of 3.5 inches), and damaging
gusts. Although low-level shear is not especially strong, some
tornado risk will exist given the magnitude of instability and
potential for storm-scale interactions. Eventual upscale growth into
a severe MCS is expected as storms continue to move across North
TX/southern OK this evening. Severe wind probabilities have been
increased across the Enhanced Risk area for the expectation of a
more concentrated corridor of damaging wind potential.

Across central/northwest OK, a narrowing plume of instability will
be present east of the dryline and south of an east-west oriented
frontal boundary. Within this moist sector, strong to extreme
instability and around 50 kts of deep-layer shear will support at
least isolated supercell storm development this afternoon over
central OK. Very large hail (3 inches or greater) will be possible,
in addition to damaging gusts. Tornado risk will be dependent on
storm interactions. Thunderstorm development over northwest OK is
more uncertain, however should a storm develop a supercell mode will
be favored with all hazards possible.

...Northeast...
Strong mid-level height falls will spread across much of the
northeastern U.S. today in response to the approaching Great Lakes
upper low. Large-scale ascent will increase with as the left-exit
region of the 500mb jet translates across PA. Scattered
thunderstorms, including supercells, are expected to develop
along/ahead of the synoptic cold front across upstate NY, with
subsequent movement expected into western New England. Multiple
rounds of thunderstorms are likely, with severe hail and winds as
the primary risks. A tornado or two cannot be ruled out with any
stronger and semi-discrete supercell. Please refer to Mesoscale
Discussion 836 for additional details on short-term expectations.

...Northern Utah Vicinity...
A Marginal Risk has been introduced across northern UT and vicinity
given expected higher concentration of storms within a deeply-mixed
boundary layer. Strong/severe gusts will be the primary severe risk.

...Lower Mississippi Valley/Southeast...
Thunderstorms continue from central MS into the western Carolinas at
13z, with occasional pulses of strong/severe cells. Isolated
stronger storms will remain possible as diurnal
heating/destabilization takes place in the presence of ample shear
for organized storms. However, with the line of convection oriented
generally parallel to the shear vector, any severe risk should be
isolated. Strong gusts will be the primary hazard.

..Bunting/Marsh.. 05/17/2025

$$
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ACUS01 KWNS 061216
SWODY1
SPC AC 061214

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0714 AM CDT Fri Jun 06 2025

Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING OVER PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
THE MID MS AND TN VALLEYS...AND OVER SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND....

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
central and southern High Plains. Very large hail, damaging winds,
and a tornado threat is anticipated. Isolated severe thunderstorms
are also possible extending into the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys, and
over parts of southern New England. Damaging winds are the primary
concern in these areas.

...Mid MS and TN Valleys...
Morning radar loop shows a mature quasi-linear MCS over eastern OK
tracking into western AR. This system has produced sporadic severe
wind reports overnight, and may continue to pose that risk for a few
more hours. Some weakening is expected through late morning, with
eventual rejuvenation of storms as they spread across parts of KY/TN
and vicinity. Model guidance varies on extent of severe storm
coverage. However, favorable westerly flow aloft, dewpoints in the
70s, and pockets of strong daytime heating will encourage intense
thunderstorm re-development.

...High Plains...
The forecast scenario for today is similar to yesterday, with two
areas of focus for severe thunderstorm activity. One is along the
CO foothills, where moist/southeasterly low-level winds and
moderately steep mid-level lapse rates will yield afternoon MLCAPE
of 1000-2000 J/kg. Storms are expected to intensify by mid-late
afternoon along the foothills and spread southeastward into the
adjacent plains. Forecast soundings show generally straight-line
hodographs, which will promote splitting supercells capable of very
large hail and a few tornadoes. Activity may organize upscale
during the evening over southwest KS and spread across OK overnight.

Farther south, yesterday's and last night's convection has
reinforced a surface outflow boundary which will extend across west
TX. Similar to yesterday, intense supercells are expected to form
in vicinity of this boundary during the late afternoon, posing
another risk of very large hail and a few tornadoes.

..Southern New England...
A plume of seasonally high PW values extends across the OH Valley
into southern New England. Modest air mass destabilization is
expected by mid day with an axis of 1000-2000 J/kg SBCAPE expected
to extend across southern New England by 18z. While deep layer shear
is not forecast to be that strong, adequate flow should exist for at
least some organization. Locally damaging winds are the primary
concern with storms that form along this instability axis.

..Hart/Bentley.. 06/06/2025

$$
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ACUS01 KWNS 191251
SWODY1
SPC AC 191250

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0750 AM CDT Thu Jun 19 2025

Valid 191300Z - 201200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE MID-ATLANTIC...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are expected across much of the Mid-Atlantic
region today, and to a lesser extent into the Carolinas and over
portions of New England. Severe/damaging wind gusts are the primary
concern. An isolated large hail threat should also develop across
parts of the northern Plains/Upper Midwest, primarily during the evening/overnight hours.

...New England/Mid-Atlantic into North Carolina...
An upper trough will move eastward today from the Great Lakes/OH
Valley across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Seasonably strong
southwesterly mid-level flow around 40-50 kt will accompany this
upper trough passage, and aid in sufficient deep-layer shear for
organized severe thunderstorms across these regions. Recent visible
satellite imagery and surface observations show mostly clear skies
and a moist low-level airmass already in place from the Appalachians
towards the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Ample diurnal heating through this
afternoon should support moderate to locally strong instability
across much of the Mid-Atlantic, with somewhat weaker instability
with northward extent into interior New England.

Current expectations are for multiple cells/clusters to initially
form over the higher terrain of the Appalachians/Blue Ridge
Mountains by early to mid afternoon, and subsequently spread
east-northward to the coast through the afternoon and evening. Given
steepened low-level lapse rates and enhanced low/mid-level flow
associated with the upper trough, scattered to potentially numerous severe/damaging winds will likely be the primary threat with this
convection. The greatest concentration of wind damage should be
focused across parts of the Mid-Atlantic, where the Enhanced Risk
has been maintained with only minor expansion. Otherwise, isolated
hail may also occur with any of the more cellular convection, even
though mid-level lapse rates are not forecast to be overly steep. A
brief tornado or two also appears possible, although low-level winds
will generally be veered to west-southwesterly, limiting 0-1 km SRH.

...Southeast...
A band of thunderstorms is ongoing this morning across parts of the Mid-South/Southeast. This activity has generally remained sub-severe
overnight, and on the southern periphery of an upper trough to the
north. With strong daytime heating of a rather moist low-level
airmass in place to its south and modest deep-layer shear for
updraft organization, there is some opportunity for this convection
to either restrengthen through the afternoon as it spreads
southward, or for redevelopment to occur along its outflow. Have
adjusted the Marginal Risk for damaging winds based on the current
position of ongoing thunderstorms, and their potential to move
southward across parts of the Southeast/central Gulf Coast states
this afternoon/early evening before eventually weakening near the
Gulf Coast.

...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest...
Upper ridging will be maintained today over much of the Rockies and
High Plains. This will tend to suppress convective development for
much of the day. Still, a weak mid-level shortwave trough will move
from western Canada across the Canadian Prairie provinces today,
eventually reaching parts of the northern Plains and Upper Midwest
tonight. This feature, along with increasing low-level warm/moist
advection associated with a strengthening southwesterly low-level
jet across the northern/central Plains this evening, may be
sufficient to aid at least isolated robust thunderstorm development
tonight generally along and north of a surface boundary. Strong
MUCAPE, steep lapse rates aloft, and ample deep-layer shear would
likely support supercells with associated threat for large hail in a
favorable northwesterly mid/upper-level flow regime. There is still
some uncertainty with the placement and overall coverage of these
supercells tonight, but based on latest guidance trends the Slight
Risk has been expanded eastward to include more of central/eastern
MN and western/northern WI. Isolated damaging winds may also occur
if an MCS is able to develop, although this remains highly
uncertain.

...Central Plains...
Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop this afternoon
across parts of the central Plains along/east of surface lee
troughing. Even though deep-layer shear and forcing aloft will not
be as pronounced as farther north, there appears to be some chance
for high-based convection to develop and pose an isolated hail/wind
threat.

..Gleason/Kerr.. 06/19/2025

$$
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ACUS01 KWNS 251627
SWODY1
SPC AC 251625

Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1125 AM CDT Wed Jun 25 2025

Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA...CENTRAL AND NORTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...AND
EASTERN GEORGIA....

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
COLORADO INTO PARTS OF IOWA AND MINNESOTA....

...SUMMARY...
Severe wind gusts are possible from parts of the Carolinas into the
Southeast, with widely scattered strong to severe storms possible
from the northern High Plains eastward to the Mid Atlantic.

...Southeast US...
An unusually favorable thermodynamic pattern has evolved across the
southeast US today, with very steep mid-level lapse rates, cool
temperatures aloft, and strong daytime heating. Surface dewpoints
in the 70s will yield afternoon MLCAPE values over 3500 J/kg.

Large scale forcing is weak, suggesting convective initiation will
be poorly focused. However, most 12z CAM solutions show several
clusters of storms through the afternoon spreading southward from NC
into SC and eastern GA. Vertical shear is rather weak, suggesting
storms will be rather disorganized. However, there is a conditional
risk for an active day across the ENH risk, with considerable
coverage of damaging wind reports possible. As storms spread
southwestward this evening across GA, the risk of locally damaging
wind gusts will continue.

...NE/IA/MN...
Visible satellite imagery shows a developing differential heating
zone extending from south-central NE into central IA. Full sun to
the south of this zone will lead to strong instability and scattered
afternoon thunderstorm development. A band of 30-40 knot
southwesterly flow aloft atop this zone, coupled with strengthening
southerly low-level winds, will encourage organized/bowing clusters
of storms capable of damaging winds and some hail. A tornado or two
cannot be ruled out.

...CO/KS...
Thunderstorms will once again develop off the higher terrain of
CO/WY this afternoon and spread into the Plains. Model guidance
suggests steep low-level lapse rates and sufficient CAPE for severe
wind potential as these storms track toward northwest KS/southwest
NE by early evening.

...OH/WV...
Hot and humid conditions are present today across much of southern
OH into northern WV. Visible satellite imagery shows a developing
CU field, which may result in scattered slow-moving afternoon
thunderstorms. Winds aloft are rather weak, but the strongest cells
in this corridor may be capable of locally damaging wind gusts.

..Hart.. 06/25/2025

$$
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