• DAY2 ENHANCED AR/LA/TX/TN

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Wed Apr 2 14:14:00 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 021731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Wed Apr 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX TO WESTERN TENNESSEE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Several clusters of strong to severe storms are expected along a
    broad frontal zone from the Southern Plains, Mid Mississippi Valley
    to the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys and the Mid Atlantic. Damaging gusts
    and hail are the primary risks. The greatest large hail and tornado
    threat (potentially strong) exists from the ArkLaTex to western Tennessee.

    ...Synopsis...
    An elongated frontal zone will provide a focus for a severe weather
    threat on Thursday from West Texas to the Mid-Atlantic. Ongoing
    convection of varying intensity will likely be ongoing with its
    outflow modulating the composite frontal location along this zone.
    As a mid-level trough amplifies across the southwestern CONUS,
    mid-level ridging will strengthen across the eastern CONUS with
    height rises across much of the warm sector. A low-level jet will
    intensify through the Lower to Mid-Mississippi Valley through the
    day and should provide enough synoptic ascent for scattered severe
    storms Thursday afternoon and evening from the ArkLatex to western Tennessee.

    ...West Texas to North Texas...
    Ongoing strong to severe storms are possible Thursday morning along
    and south of the Red River from Northwest Texas to north-central
    Texas. MUCAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg and very strong effective shear
    (80+ knots) will support the potential for supercells capable of
    large hail and some severe wind gusts. This threat will wane by mid
    day as the low-level jet veers and weakens across North Texas and
    southern Oklahoma.

    Late Thursday night and into Friday morning, the low-level jet is
    expected to strengthen across central Texas as the larger-scale
    mid-level trough starts to advance eastward with a lead impulse
    likely to move across West Texas between 06Z and 12Z. RAP forecast
    soundings show very steep mid-level lapse rates and MUCAPE in excess
    of 2500 J/kg across portions of northwest and West Texas as the
    synoptic scale forcing strengthens. Therefore, several supercells
    capable of large to very large hail and severe wind gusts are
    expected between 06Z and 12Z across portions of West Texas and
    Northwest Texas.

    ...ArkLatex to Western Tennessee...
    An outflow boundary from Day 1/Wednesday convection will likely be
    located somewhere near the LA/AR border at 12Z Thursday. This
    boundary will start to mix north into southern Arkansas and
    northeast Texas as a warm front through the day. A strengthening
    low-level jet, particularly after 18Z, should provide ample forcing
    for supercell development in the vicinity of this warm front during
    the afternoon/evening hours. Strong to potentially extreme
    instability is anticipated south of this boundary amid a rich
    theta-e airmass. Any of these supercells will have the potential for
    large to potentially very large hail. Any supercells which can
    remain along or south of the warm front will pose a threat for all
    severe hazards including the potential for strong tornadoes.
    However, this threat is conditional on surface-based supercell
    residence time. Farther northeast into western Tennessee, northward
    recovery of the warm front remains more uncertain as the cold
    pool/convection from day 1 may persist through the morning. However,
    if the warm front can mix north into western Tennessee, higher
    tornado probabilities could be needed at a later time.

    ...Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic...
    Day 1 convection and cloud cover will significantly inhibit severe
    weather potential on Day 2 along the frontal zone from Kentucky to
    the Mid-Atlantic. Trimmed probabilities farther south near the Ohio
    River based on latest forecast front location. Otherwise, a moist
    airmass will remain in place along and south of the front/remnant
    outflow. Therefore, only minimal heating will be needed for some
    storms to develop which could be supercellular given 45 to 55 knots
    of effective shear along the frontal zone. Overall height rises
    should keep stronger storm coverage isolated to potentially
    scattered. Some damaging wind/large hail, and perhaps a tornado
    threat may exist within this corridor on Thursday, but the exact
    locations of this threat remains uncertain at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 04/02/2025

    $$
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