• Heavy Rain/Flood AL/GA/TN

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Mon Mar 31 09:03:00 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 310956
    FFGMPD
    NCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-311500-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0101
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    556 AM EDT Mon Mar 31 2025

    Areas affected...Northern AL...Northwest
    GA...South-central/Southeast TN...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 311000Z - 311500Z

    SUMMARY...Multiple rounds of repeating thunderstorms capable of
    2-3" totals may result in isolated incidents of flash flooding
    into early morning hours.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite shows convective line across
    Middle-TN is starting to reduce southeastward progression between
    the exiting of the main shortwave across the Great Lakes and the
    approaching wave across the Ozarks. Upstream convective complex
    is starting to feedback with developing outflow jet with
    transverse banding features noted across the Mississippi River
    Valley. VWP suite shows 700-500 steering flow is becoming
    increasingly parallel to the orientation of the old convective
    line across southern TN, while GWX 925-850mb flow shows some
    backed inflow obliquely intersecting the old outflow
    boundary/convective line across NW to north-central AL; with weak
    southerly surface to boundary layer flow proving some flux of
    remaining unstable, moist air across northern AL.

    As such, GOES-E 10.3um and Regional RADAR shows an uptick in
    convective vigor along and downstream of the approaching shortwave
    energy in N MS into NW AL. Narrow MLCAPE axis of 1000-1750 J/kg
    remains across the area of concern to feed the development as well
    as maintain approaching stronger cells across N MS. Given the
    aforementioned steering flow supporting parallel flow to the
    boundary, there is an increasing chance of a few hours of
    training/repeating convective cores ahead of the main line and
    approaching cold front. While deep layer moisture is more limited
    than further upstream, solid low level Tds in the mid to upper 60s
    and solid 80-100% RH values through 850-700mb along the axis
    should allow for efficient rainfall production with limited loss
    to evaporation. So with overall Total PWats around 1.5-1.6";
    rates of 1.75"/hr occasionally reaching 2"/hr are possible. With
    one to two hours of repeating with very slow southeastward
    propagation of the line, spots of 2-3" totals are becoming more likely.

    Soils are not as dry as locations to the south and east, with
    average soil saturation around 55-60% through 40cm, FFG values
    across the area are near/at the limits of these hourly rates and
    totals. However, given the average nature of the soils, perhaps
    infiltration will be fairly solid to keep flash flooding risk
    limited to typically prone areas and urban locations or isolated
    spots over the FFG. All in all, a spot or two of flash flooding
    is considered possible, if training conditions are ideal
    downstream of MPD 99 in AL/S TN/NW GA.

    Gallina

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...HUN...MRX...OHX...

    ATTN...RFC...LMRFC...OHRFC...SERFC...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35808471 35668418 35308406 34848426 34478470
    34088539 33708637 33238811 33738822 34468812
    34938800 35158752 35408644 35658534

    $$
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