AWUS01 KWNH 140921
FFGMPD
FLZ000-141520-

Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0435
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
520 AM EDT Fri Jun 14 2024

Areas affected...southern FL

Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

Valid 140920Z - 141520Z

SUMMARY...Showers and thunderstorms are expected to increase
through 12Z across southern FL. Areas of training may support high
rainfall rates of 2 to 3+ in/hr, renewing flash flood concerns
over the region.

DISCUSSION...GOES East 6.9 micron imagery showed a subtle
shortwave crossing the southern FL Peninsula at 0845Z, located to
the southeast of a mid to upper-level trough axis that extended
across northern FL into the central Gulf of Mexico. Radar and
infrared satellite imagery has shown an uptick in mostly warm
topped shower activity over the past hour from near the Dry
Tortugas to the southwestern coast of the FL Peninsula where SPC
mesoanalysis data showed 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE with decreasing
convective inhibition through 08Z along with precipitable water
values between 2.0 and 2.4 inches. Layered PW imagery showed a
similar setup to 24 hours ago in the low levels with an elongated
cyclonic circulation (~850 mb) near and northeast of 30N 80W, with
a southwestward trailing axis of convergence extending ENE to WSW
across the FL Peninsula to the south of Lake Okeechobee. Aloft,
there is a notable difference compared to yesterday which is the
approach of the positively tilted mid to upper-level trough axis
over the Gulf with modestly diffluent and divergent upper level
flow over far southern FL.

Over the next 3 to 6 hours, increasing low level confluence
focused within the 925-850 mb layer is expected to set up to the
southwest of and across southern FL as southerly flow across the
Keys meets with veering flow to the north in the wake of the
subtle shortwave impulse. Mean southwesterly steering flow will
likely support some localized training with the expected increase
in cell coverage. With existing CIN eroding from south to north
across the Everglades, the available moisture and instability is
expected to support efficient rainfall production with hourly or
subhourly rainfall of 2 to 3+ inches near and south of the
elongated low level convergence axis extending across southern
Peninsula.

Soils are still saturated throughout many areas of the region due
to extreme rainfall over the past 2-3 days of 15 to 25 inches.
While the coverage of additional heavy rainfall remains uncertain,
the expectation for increasing shower/thunderstorm coverage and
high rainfall rates warrants concern for renewed areas of flash
flooding heading through the remainder of the morning hours for
southern FL, including the Keys.

Otto

ATTN...WFO...KEY...MFL...

ATTN...RFC...SERFC...NWC...

LAT...LON 26808016 26757984 26357976 25747979 24718045
24308166 24408205 24748209 25108204 25708193
26198202 26328145 26638069
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AWUS01 KWNH 061440
FFGMPD
FLZ000-062030-

Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1091
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1039 AM EDT Sun Oct 06 2024

Areas affected...Southern Florida Peninsula

Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

Valid 061439Z - 062030Z

Summary...Slow moving showers and thunderstorms with high rainfall
rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour are showing minimal movement
across portions of South Florida. Localized rainfall totals up to
5 inches are possible through 430 pm, and this will likely result
in some instances of flooding.

Discussion...Numerous showers and thunderstorms are forming near
sea breeze boundaries and in the general proximity of a stationary
front situated across southern Florida late this morning, and also
ahead of a mid-level vortmax that is slowly approaching the
southwest coast of Florida. Anomalous precipitable water values
on the order of 2.3 to 2.6 inches are in place, per recent SPC
mesoanalysis. Another concern is the very slow cell movements
that have been observed by regional Doppler radar imagery over the
past several hours, and this will likely remain the case going
into the afternoon hours, with weak low level inflow and mean
850-300 hPa flow. In addition, mixed layer CAPE is on the order
of 1500-2000 J/kg, which is being aided by midday solar insolation.

The latest CAM guidance suite depicts an increase in slow moving
convection across the southern half of the Florida Peninsula
through the mid-late afternoon hours, with localized rainfall
totals on the order of 4 to 6 inches possible. Areas of the West
Coast have picked up a few inches of rain over the past 24 hours,
and this also holds true for areas near and to the south of Miami,
and this will be an aggravating factor for flooding potential
today. Hourly rain totals to 3 inches are possible, which will
likely lead to some instances of flash flooding for urban and poor
drainage areas.

Hamrick

ATTN...WFO...KEY...MFL...MLB...TBW...

ATTN...RFC...SERFC...NWC...

LAT...LON 27728071 27568016 26987993 26117990 25518007
25088030 24818064 25048121 25608163 26128211
26528230 26938256 27188265 27228266 27428259
27428213 27308167 27388128
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AWUS01 KWNH 072316
FFGMPD
FLZ000-080500-

Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1094
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
716 PM EDT Mon Oct 07 2024

Areas affected...southern FL into the Keys

Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

Valid 072314Z - 080500Z

Summary...There is potential for a training axis of heavy rain to
begin to impact portions of the southern FL Peninsula into the FL
Keys by 03-06Z. Rainfall rates of 2 to 3+ in/hr will be possible,
which may lead to flash flooding over impervious surfaces.

Discussion...23Z surface observations, radar imagery and fading
visible satellite imagery showed a quasi-stationary front
extending east to west across the southern FL Peninsula with an
apparent low on the front or at least the front aloft, located
north of Grand Bahama Island. A secondary smaller low was noted
just east of the Martin/Palm Beach County border, possibly
connected to the front at the surface or just aloft.

Low level easterly flow just north of the smaller low near the
east coast of FL was helping to support locally heavy rain near
and just east/offshore of Port Saint Lucie where a small bubble of
500 J/kg MLCAPE was estimated via the 22Z SPC mesoanalysis. The
coastal circulation may translate southward in the short term as
the larger low to the north of Grand Bahama is forecast by short
term RAP guidance to strengthen and become better organized
tonight. This strengthening should result in increased northerly
flow over the southern FL Peninsula, pushing the front southward
toward the Middle and Upper Keys by 06Z. Farther southward
progress of the front will likely be limited by southwesterly flow
to the east of yet another surface low analyzed in the eastern
Gulf near 26.4N 84.4W.

The front is expected to act as a focus for the development of
heavy rain where MLCAPE is forecast to be 1000+ J/kg along and
south of the boundary, dropping off to less than 100 J/kg to the
north. Mean steering flow should be roughly parallel to the
boundary allowing for the repeating and training of cells, with
rainfall rates possibly reaching 2 to 3+ in/hr within the tropical
environment. These rates could overlap with localized urban
centers and related impervious surfaces of the Middle/Upper Keys
leading to localized flash flooding.

Regarding the HRRR, while it has been fairly consistent with the
idea of an axis of heavy rain developing in the vicinity of
Florida Bay, the HRRR has struggled with placement of heavy rain
from earlier today and has had differences in its forecast
placement of the surface front and associated low pressure centers
leading to lower confidence in its output. While the idea of
recent HRRR cycles seems reasonable, some of its runs with 6 hr
QPF maxima of 7 to 10 inches appears overdone.

Otto

ATTN...WFO...KEY...MFL...MLB...

ATTN...RFC...SERFC...NWC...

LAT...LON 27508019 27488009 27367996 27277992 27017985
26607975 25927983 25387993 24768044 24468117
24508196 25668170 25798099 26208030 26878038
27248040 27418036
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