• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0493

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 21 18:07:50 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 211807
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 211807=20
    MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-WIZ000-212000-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0493
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0107 PM CDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Areas affected...Far southeast WI into southwest lower MI and
    northern parts of IL and IN

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 211807Z - 212000Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated occurrences of hail approaching severe levels
    and/or locally strong wind gusts are possible with the strongest
    storms this afternoon. Given the marginal nature of the environment
    and expected storm coverage, a severe thunderstorm watch is not
    expected.

    DISCUSSION...A small cluster of elevated thunderstorms has persisted
    into early afternoon in southeast WI, aided by forcing for ascent
    attendant to an upstream shortwave trough. 12z observed and model
    forecast soundings suggest the ongoing storms are rooted in a moist
    plume atop a capping inversion at the base of an elevated-mixed
    layer, which has spread east into the region. To the south of the
    ongoing storms, strong daytime heating coupled with a gradually
    moistening boundary layer from the w/sw may allow a subset of the
    elevated convection to become progressively more surface-based
    amdist a marginally unstable, but steep-lapse-rate environment.
    Additional, surface-based storms are also possible in 20-21z time
    frame along a weak surface front advancing southeast through the
    region.

    The current MKX VWP indicates a largely unidirectional wind profile
    yielding around 30 kt of effective bulk shear. Wind profiles improve
    with southward extent across northern part of IL/IN owing to the
    presence of a 35-40 kt low-level jet. Marginally severe hail appears
    to be the primary hazard with the ongoing, elevated storms.
    Comparatively better wind potential exists with storms that can
    become surface based across northern IL/IN where the steep lapse
    rates and stronger low-level flow coincide.

    ..Mead.. 04/21/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!78KN89Bo0poDfpjDvK_6h8qyxlryC_LkZaESUJotncEAgXO4FqEymd5tPiUAtiZdBcYDAejUt= 49f4TaKMbmcd1JHwy4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...LOT...MKX...

    LAT...LON 41968946 42508910 42798814 42848655 42598553 42158528
    41408538 41028589 40808680 40838779 41148858 41488902
    41968946=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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