• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0857

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 18 16:40:45 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 181640
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 181640=20
    ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-181845-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0857
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1140 AM CDT Sun May 18 2025

    Areas affected...Northeast Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas and far
    southwest Missouri

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 181640Z - 181845Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Elevated thunderstorms developing across northeast
    Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas and southwest Missouri may pose a
    hail threat through early afternoon. Confidence in the coverage and
    duration of this threat is uncertain, but convective trends will be
    monitored.

    DISCUSSION...Isentropic ascent over a residual convective outflow
    across northeast OK/northwest AR has promoted scattered
    thunderstorms within the past hour. Based on forecast soundings and
    surface observations, this convection is likely being driven by
    ascent within the 850-700 mb level on the eastern fringe of an EML.
    Steep lapse rates above this layer (around 8 C/km) is supporting
    MUCAPE values between 1500-2000 J/kg, and strong flow within the
    850-250 mb layer is supportive effective shear values around 50
    knots. Consequently, organized convection is possible and may pose a
    severe hail threat through the next few hours. Weak ascent along the
    outflow boundary may be insufficient for sustained deep convection
    despite the favorable convective environment, and stable conditions
    in place downstream across northern AR/southern MO should limit the
    spatial extent of the threat. As such, overall coverage, duration,
    and intensity is uncertain. However, if convection can persist
    through mid afternoon, additional heating may support a higher
    potential for sustained/intense storms. Watch issuance is currently
    not likely, but convective trends will continue to be monitored
    given the environment.

    ..Moore/Hart.. 05/18/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!6ZhZPoBcUK4WNlkKpUhVrzSAj498QpMqYfJteRqcfacr4CeaaQJaN4RdJmWMvaGCclWsGZAAr= 2bYODSOyRsjcHmI5AU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    LAT...LON 35089407 35239499 35779567 35999572 36219568 36719447
    36709389 36459356 36179327 35929306 35639287 35389299
    35269311 35139351 35089407=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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