• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0502

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Apr 20 19:21:32 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 201921
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 201920=20
    ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-202115-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0502
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Sun Apr 20 2025

    Areas affected...Eastern Missouri into western Illinois and far
    southeastern Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 201920Z - 202115Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...A tornado watch will be forthcoming for portions of
    eastern Missouri into western Illinois and far southeastern Iowa, as
    a warm frontal boundary continues to lift northward out of central
    Missouri.

    DISCUSSION...Breaks in cloud cover, along with a northward-lifting
    surface warm frontal boundary, have resulted in continued
    destabilization across eastern Missouri into western Illinois. With
    mixed-layer CAPE forecast to exceed 1000 J/kg in the presence of
    strong wind shear (and strong curvature of the low-level hodograph
    in the vicinity of the front), the tornado threat is expected to
    increase this afternoon into the evening hours.=20

    Ongoing storms along the MO/KS/OK borders are forecast to continue
    north and east into the new watch area, with supercells embedded
    within a largely linear complex. Any embedded supercells (especially
    any within the vicinity of the warm front), as well as any
    pre-frontal storms, will have access to an environment characterized
    by strong low-level shear/streamwise vorticity supportive of tornado development. Current VAD wind profiles from KLSX show 200 m^2/s^2 of
    0-500m storm relative helicity -- nearly double what is shown in the
    current SPC Mesoanalysis. Given the environmental support for
    tornadoes, some of which may be strong, a tornado watch is
    anticipated within the next hour or two.

    ..Halbert/Goss.. 04/20/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7GOzhpwaglVeSULUi6wTDhUstbzvIe3dF4MxqbwoRMjOem9BvVENVZ0thiRMxkG0XbjlPa3FW= 9n2ttFTyYo8YIE9Gg0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...LSX...DVN...SGF...DMX...EAX...

    LAT...LON 41249043 41119012 40788991 40498976 39178955 38668947
    38138943 37538936 37258941 36988946 36868967 36749007
    36709052 36679128 36699176 36819216 36939224 37269227
    38759232 39489239 40199248 40619251 41139238 41309216
    41289125 41249043=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-150 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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