• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0459

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Apr 17 19:54:02 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 171953
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 171953=20
    IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-172200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0459
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 PM CDT Thu Apr 17 2025

    Areas affected...parts of ern NE into wrn IA

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 171953Z - 172200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...The initiation of strong to severe thunderstorms,
    including supercells posing a risk for large, potentially damaging,
    hail may increase by 5-7 PM CDT, if not a bit earlier. It is
    possible that the potential for a tornado or two could increase
    near/north and east of the Greater Omaha area later this evening.

    DISCUSSION...Trailing the surface low, which is now migrating north
    of the Redwood Falls MN vicinity, a surface cold front is
    maintaining a southward advancement into/across the Sioux
    Falls/Sioux City areas, Norfolk NE and the Grand
    Island/Kearney/Hasting NE vicinities. Substantive boundary-layer
    warming and moistening (including surface dew points near 60F)
    continues in a narrow corridor ahead of this feature, where
    mixed-layer CAPE may continue to increase up to around 2000 J/kg
    within the next few hours, beneath a warm and capping elevated
    mixed-layer area.

    Models continue to suggest that mid-level forcing for ascent
    associated with a weak short wave perturbation may increasingly
    contribute to subtle mid-level height falls and erosion of the lower/mid-tropospheric inhibition as far south as the Lincoln and
    Omaha NE vicinities by 22-00Z. As this occurs, potential for the
    initiation of thunderstorm activity will increase, both along and
    ahead of the cold front. Although there may be a tendency for
    convection to become undercut by the front, convection allowing
    model output suggests that forcing associated with pre-frontal warm
    advection may maintain at least one or two sustained storms,
    propagating to the right of the 30-40 kt west-southwesterly mean
    flow.

    As long as this occurs, it appears that the environment may become
    conducive to supercells capable of produce swaths of large hail, at
    least occasionally in excess of 2 inches in diameter. Low-level
    flow and shear are initially weak, but strengthening toward early
    evening might result in an increase in potential for a tornado
    near/north and east of Greater Omaha.

    ..Kerr/Smith.. 04/17/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!45CsoSIyzz_YiAmcZ4IMhUfvIZLG_OgBkIbjtoxwMMtOAEynfihl6yeNJFkeruHDIp-0Bbd6d= NAHG9xSJ_ffN4PHq1I$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...FSD...OAX...GID...

    LAT...LON 41179772 41769755 42469675 42579490 41059573 40719646
    40809718 41179772=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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