• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0447

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 14 18:11:25 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 141811
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 141810=20
    MNZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-142115-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0447
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0110 PM CDT Mon Apr 14 2025

    Areas affected...parts of cntrl/sern SD...swrn MN...nern IA...nern
    NE

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 141810Z - 142115Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

    SUMMARY...Showers spreading southeastward through the mid Missouri
    Valley may begin to intensify by 3-4 PM CDT, with a few weak
    thunderstorms developing and posing increasing potential for strong
    to severe surface gusts while spreading southeastward through the
    remainder of the afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...In the wake of a deep cyclone, now migrating northeast
    of the Upper Great Lakes region, downward mixing of momentum is
    already contributing to 30-35+ kt northwesterly surface gusts across
    much of the middle Missouri Valley, as boundary-layer warming
    progresses. This is occurring just ahead of a vigorous short wave
    trough now digging through the western Dakotas, and forecast to
    continue rapidly southeastward through early evening.=20=20

    Models indicate that the mid-level cold core (including -30 to -35C
    around 500 mb) will overspread a corridor from central South Dakota
    through northeastern Iowa between 20-23Z, coincident with further
    strengthening of northwesterly flow (35-40+ kt) in the 850-700 mb
    layer and peak afternoon surface heating. As this occurs, forecast
    soundings indicate that profiles will become increasingly conducive
    to deepening convection capable of producing lightning.=20

    With at least some further intensification of ongoing developing
    convection, evaporative cooling and melting of precipitation within
    an increasing well-mixed boundary layer (characterized by sizable
    surface temperature/dew point spreads on the order of 20+ F),
    coupled with the downward mixing of stronger flow aloft, seems
    likely to contribute to increasing potential for surface gusts
    approaching or briefly exceeding severe limits. This may continue
    into early evening, as convection spreads southeastward, before
    rapidly diminishing with the onset of boundary-layer cooling.

    ..Kerr/Mosier.. 04/14/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7IjtQY1OTkPXtHOTi3v6qYDN6gueheOB-EGBbyOSm3_ibAFjNKsnMzXIDQJ1TeuLJC5Tn4Qqm= jipxfr0QmlOh5rY2m4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...ABR...UNR...

    LAT...LON 44969838 44749683 43839520 43419469 42209542 42309648
    42919815 43719996 44779996 44969838=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH


    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Apr 14 18:29:24 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 141829
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 141828 COR
    MNZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-142115-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0447
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0128 PM CDT Mon Apr 14 2025

    Areas affected...parts of cntrl/sern SD...swrn MN...nwrn IA...nern
    NE

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 141828Z - 142115Z

    CORRECTED NERN IA TO NWRN IA IN AREAS AFFECTED

    Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

    SUMMARY...Showers spreading southeastward through the mid Missouri
    Valley may begin to intensify by 3-4 PM CDT, with a few weak
    thunderstorms developing and posing increasing potential for strong
    to severe surface gusts while spreading southeastward through the
    remainder of the afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...In the wake of a deep cyclone, now migrating northeast
    of the Upper Great Lakes region, downward mixing of momentum is
    already contributing to 30-35+ kt northwesterly surface gusts across
    much of the middle Missouri Valley, as boundary-layer warming
    progresses. This is occurring just ahead of a vigorous short wave
    trough now digging through the western Dakotas, and forecast to
    continue rapidly southeastward through early evening.=20=20

    Models indicate that the mid-level cold core (including -30 to -35C
    around 500 mb) will overspread a corridor from central South Dakota
    through northeastern Iowa between 20-23Z, coincident with further
    strengthening of northwesterly flow (35-40+ kt) in the 850-700 mb
    layer and peak afternoon surface heating. As this occurs, forecast
    soundings indicate that profiles will become increasingly conducive
    to deepening convection capable of producing lightning.=20

    With at least some further intensification of ongoing developing
    convection, evaporative cooling and melting of precipitation within
    an increasing well-mixed boundary layer (characterized by sizable
    surface temperature/dew point spreads on the order of 20+ F),
    coupled with the downward mixing of stronger flow aloft, seems
    likely to contribute to increasing potential for surface gusts
    approaching or briefly exceeding severe limits. This may continue
    into early evening, as convection spreads southeastward, before
    rapidly diminishing with the onset of boundary-layer cooling.

    ..Kerr/Mosier.. 04/14/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5zsNQLSZYUNT102B0wVBph9JIMtw7-4Pb1uIAx9wlGApuRbz956Ro5gfisFtxVwU-C4_leYnd= 1sKUh43H5hw5BAzf4E$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MPX...DMX...FSD...OAX...ABR...UNR...

    LAT...LON 44969838 44749683 43839520 43419469 42209542 42309648
    42919815 43719996 44779996 44969838=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH


    =3D =3D =3D
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

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