• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0170

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 14 18:02:45 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 141801
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 141801=20
    MOZ000-IAZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-142030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0170
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 PM CDT Fri Mar 14 2025

    Areas affected...parts of far eastern Kansas and northeastern
    Oklahoma through northwestern Arkansas...western and central
    Missouri and southern Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 141801Z - 142030Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...A rapidly developing squall line may initiate near of just
    west of the western Missouri state border vicinity as early as 3-4
    PM CDT. This will probably pose increasing potential for producing
    very strong, damaging surface gusts and some severe hail while
    rapidly developing northeastward through early evening. Potential
    for large hail and a few tornadoes may begin to increase prior to
    sunset, particularly across parts of south central through
    southwestern Missouri into northwestern and north central Arkansas.=20
    One or more severe weather watches will be needed.

    DISCUSSION...In the wake of the initial, elevated convective
    development, boundary-layer destabilization is ongoing in a narrow
    corridor across eastern Oklahoma through eastern Kansas, within the
    evolving warm sector of the deep, occluding cyclone now centered
    over northwestern Kansas. This is being supported by still rather
    modest low-level moisture return characterized by upper 40s to near
    50F surface dew points along an ill-defined dryline, to the north of
    the I-44 corridor. Still, beneath steep lapse rates associated with
    warm elevated mixed-layer air, insolation is forecast to contribute
    to increasing mixed-layer CAPE up to around 1000 J/kg within the
    next couple hours, with continued cooling further aloft.

    As an intense cyclonic mid/upper-level jet streak (including a core
    in excess of 100 kt around 500 mb) continues nosing across the south
    central Great Plains toward the lower Missouri Valley through early
    this evening, associated forcing for ascent coupled with the
    destabilization appears likely to support the initiation and
    intensification of thunderstorm activity. It appears that this may=20
    commence near the western Missouri/Kansas and Oklahoma state border
    vicinity, as the dryline is overtaken by the stronger near-surface
    through mid-tropospheric cooling.=20=20

    Any initially discrete thunderstorm development seems likely to be
    short-lived, with a rapid upscale growing line expected, probably by
    20-22Z, if not perhaps a bit earlier. Given the initially modestly
    deep and well-mixed boundary layer, and the strength of the lower/mid-tropospheric flow (including 50-60 kts south to
    south-southwesterly in the lowest 3-6 km AGL), the development of
    strong, damaging surface gusts appears to the most certain potential
    severe hazard.=20=20

    The extent of the hail and tornado threat remains a bit more
    unclear. However, guidance is suggestive that at least a bit more
    substantive low-level moisture return ahead of the developing line,
    across northwestern Arkansas into southwest and south-central
    Missouri, might support increasing potential associated with these
    hazards prior to 15/00Z.

    ..Kerr/Gleason.. 03/14/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4TtFhEBusbY5hIY-fAWrRfJa5TfrOWptNz4zyDu9lP-_Dy_8Yv9LyS1HSvcjB4jgWTCkjcgIs= hZK3v-A15UsqlTu6rE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LSX...DVN...LZK...SGF...DMX...EAX...TSA...OAX...
    TOP...

    LAT...LON 40859479 40949226 37709199 35589331 35219431 38219502
    39279545 40079546 40859479=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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