• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1801

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Aug 3 16:57:10 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 031657
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 031656=20 NYZ000-CTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-031830-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1801
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 AM CDT Sat Aug 03 2024

    Areas affected...portions of the mid Atlantic

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 031656Z - 031830Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Scattered to widespread thunderstorms will likely pose a
    risk for damaging/severe wind gusts this afternoon and evening.
    Given the potential for organized storms, a WW is likely.

    DISCUSSION...Across the eastern US, a broad positive-tilt mid-level
    tough was observed via early afternoon WV overspreading a warming
    and destabilizing air mass across the Mid Atlantic and central
    Appalachians. Initial thunderstorm development has commenced with
    additional towering cumulus evident over the higher terrain and on
    localized convergence features over much of the Northeast. As
    surface temperatures continue to climb into the upper 80s to low 90s
    F, very moist surface dewpoints in the 70s F will aid in eroding the
    remaining minimal inhibition and continued storm development.
    Moderate to large buoyancy is expected by mid afternoon with MLCAPE
    of 1500-3000 J/kg more than adequate for strong updrafts. Enhanced
    mid-level flow near the upper trough is also supporting 25-35 kt of
    effective shear suggesting some potential for storm organization
    into bands or clusters. While mid-level lapse rates are not overly
    steep, generally 6.5-7 C/km the magnitude of buoyancy and potential
    for more organized multi cells will foster a risk for stronger and
    more sustained downdrafts. High PWATS and water loading will also
    support stronger damaging wind potential with a risk for severe
    gusts from the more organized and persistent cores.

    Early sat/radar trends, coupled with recent HRRR data, suggest
    increasing storm coverage over central PA into northern MD may
    organize into several bands or more persistent multi-cell clusters
    through the early afternoon. As they track east towards the I-95
    corridor and establish stronger surface cold pools, damaging gusts
    are likely. A few of the more persistent or organized linear bands
    may also pose a risk for stronger severe gusts to 65-70 mph. With
    the severe risk increasing through the afternoon, a WW is likely
    needed.

    ..Lyons/Hart.. 08/03/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-ZuvEa3uxF0zM1tXDjwwHvbvxoOmGXN4E3eqf3ozwva9dVF--rAbtg2I0xnfvi4aHuZlC1gak= 6VA7xOiBIVrnF3O6tQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...AKQ...CTP...LWX...

    LAT...LON 40347691 41617545 42007469 42077411 42017371 41907353
    41307344 40637351 40447392 39527426 39087484 38377679
    38277733 38217749 38007911 38247927 38607899 40267708
    40347691=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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