• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0933

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 24 18:48:52 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 241848
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 241848=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-242015-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0933
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CDT Fri May 24 2024

    Areas affected...portions of central and northeast Texas...eastern
    Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 241848Z - 242015Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Supercell thunderstorms are expected to develop and
    increase in coverage through the afternoon. Very large hail (some
    stones possibly reaching 4 inches in diameter) and severe gusts are
    the main threats, though a couple of tornadoes could also occur. A
    WW issuance will be needed in the next couple of hours.

    DISCUSSION...Cumulus are gradually deepening ahead of a cold front
    sagging southward across central OK, and a dryline over central TX.
    Ahead of these boundaries, surface temperatures are warming well
    into the 80s F amid mid to upper 70s F dewpoints. 7-8 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates are overspreading this very moist, deep boundary layer, contributing to 4000+ J/kg MLCAPE already in place over much of
    eastern OK into northeastern and central TX. MLCAPE may peak to 5000
    J/kg in spots, and when considering elongated hodographs
    (contributing to 50-60 kts of effective bulk shear), splitting
    supercells are expected. These supercells may become quite intense,
    fostering prolonged periods of hail suspension, perhaps allowing
    some stones to grow up to 4 inches in diameter. Severe gusts may
    also occur with the stronger storm cores. Limited directional and
    speed shear in the lowest few km suggests that the overall tornado
    threat may be limited. However, robust right-moving supercells could
    produce tornadoes given the extreme instability, especially if any
    storms manage to traverse meso-gamma scale boundaries. A WW issuance
    will be needed in the next couple of hours to address the impending
    severe threat.

    ..Squitieri/Guyer.. 05/24/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!--7l7Taoa3-4E4CqJErtb4m_agXS3qx4W-recUhjo9jDff1A61oeUKuij06TC4o5y5a4Tv9wA= Z6JeGOMS0oB8iEy1Do$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...EWX...SJT...

    LAT...LON 31429623 31149669 30889732 30809787 30899825 31019842
    31319869 33289772 35739623 36459534 36309488 35439454
    34049483 32219580 31429623=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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