• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2302

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 3 18:36:54 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 031836
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 031836=20
    PAZ000-NYZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-032030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2302
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1236 PM CST Sun Dec 03 2023

    Areas affected...eastern OH Western PA and far southwest NY State

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 031836Z - 032030Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A few strong to severe storms may pose a risk for a brief
    tornado, damaging wind gusts and small hail this afternoon. Marginal
    buoyancy and uncertainty about the longevity and coverage of the
    severe threat suggests a weather watch is unlikely.

    DISCUSSION...Early afternoon observations showed a compact upper-low
    across the southern Great Lakes region into eastern OH and western
    PA. At the core of this feature, very cold air (-30C 500 mb) temps
    were observed moving quickly east. Beneath the cold core aloft,
    marginally moist surface conditions (dewpoints in the upper 40s to
    low 50s f) and strong forcing for ascent will allow for weak
    destabilization through the afternoon. Partial cloud breaks should
    also help support 400-600 J/kg of MUCAPE with steep low-level lapse
    rates in the lowest 4 km allowing for strong, low-topped, updrafts
    to develop and quickly spread eastward. Very strong flow aloft will
    support elongated hodographs and favorable vertical shear for
    organized storms, including supercell structures and short bowing
    segments. Abundant vertical vorticity in the lowest levels may also
    support updraft rotation and vertical stretching. A brief tornado,
    damaging gusts, and small hail appear possible with the strongest
    storms able to develop.

    Shallow convection evident in visible imagery over east-central OH
    should gradually deepen through the early afternoon as they continue
    into PA. The latest HRRR continues these initial updrafts across PA
    into far southwest NY by sunset. Uncertainty still remains rather
    high on the intensity of individual storms and the overall longevity
    of the severe threat. Given these uncertainties, and the marginal thermodynamics, a WW appears unlikely at this time.

    ..Lyons/Hart.. 12/03/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5Jx8dALOb-kVHWuXs5Et9QJaSx9ADuyP4jfivuYakVZ95JcN3sGNMFEhkoVzAo2CSNryCdayt= QF5N1RnXB0gPPt12Hw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BUF...CTP...PBZ...CLE...

    LAT...LON 41288075 41818024 42297925 42417866 42267824 41907799
    41137820 40647866 40387916 40217971 40218038 40198071
    40328089 40648100 41068088 41288075=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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