• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2257

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Oct 24 15:07:05 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 241507
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 241506=20
    WIZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-241730-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2257
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1006 AM CDT Tue Oct 24 2023

    Areas affected...Portions of far northern IA...southern MN...and WI

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 241506Z - 241730Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Mainly elevated thunderstorms should pose an isolated hail
    threat over the next few hours. Watch issuance is unlikely this
    morning.

    DISCUSSION...Multiple thunderstorms are ongoing this morning from
    parts of far southwestern MN into WI. This convection is largely
    related to ascent associated with a west-southwesterly low-level
    jet, and modest divergence attendant to an upper-level jet extending
    across the northern Plains into the Upper Midwest. A surface front
    also extends from far northern IA/southern MN into WI. These
    thunderstorms should have a tendency to remain slightly elevated to
    the cool side of the surface front. Still, steep mid-level lapse
    rates noted on the 12Z MPX sounding (around 7.7 C/km in the 700-500
    mb layer) are supporting MUCAPE of 1000-1700 J/kg along/north of the
    front. Modest low-level west-southwesterlies quickly strengthen with
    height through mid/upper levels based on recent VWPs from area
    radars. Corresponding 30-40 kt of effective bulk shear and
    elongated, nearly straight hodographs above 3 km AGL should support
    updraft organization, including the potential for a supercell or
    two. Isolated severe hail generally up to 1-1.5 inches in diameter
    will be possible with the more robust cores as this activity spreads east-northeastward over the next couple of hours. The potential for strong/gusty winds is less clear, as poor low-level lapse rates and
    generally elevated convection may tend to limit downdrafts from
    reaching the surface.

    ..Gleason/Guyer.. 10/24/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7JW3-8WLAZQhOmvYfcL4rq7RE1aMH3mXkIrr-or0VGWnYCy4-3m7mueL1EM8B8uwMq6JgrWGj= WlShGC65X5aYsT1OUI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GRB...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...

    LAT...LON 43429120 43269323 43229490 43319572 43679587 44269496
    44689348 44959187 45119098 45319012 45458970 45438879
    45078763 44838728 44358751 44268828 44148935 43429120=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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