• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2202

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Sep 27 23:43:32 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 272343
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 272343=20
    KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-280145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2202
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0643 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023

    Areas affected...Southern Illinois and southern Indiana into
    Kentucky

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 272343Z - 280145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms developing across southern Illinois are
    expected to intensify as they migrate east into the Ohio River
    Valley. Large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible with the
    more intense cells, but thunderstorm coverage and mode remains
    uncertain. Trends will be monitored for watch issuance.

    DISCUSSION...Over the past hour, a few transient attempts at
    convective initiation have been noted across southern IL ahead of a
    subtle mid-level impulse and in the vicinity of a decaying surface
    low. Additional attempts at CI are expected over the coming hours as
    isentropic ascent increases over a warm front draped from southern
    IL into the OH River Valley. Temperatures across the warm sector -
    which is bound to the east by a residual outflow boundary - have
    begun falling with the onset of nocturnal cooling. MLCAPE values
    have been falling due to this cooling, but MUCAPE values should
    remain near 1000 J/kg as saturation of the surface-850 mb layer
    increases. Additionally, weak south/southeasterly flow across the
    region with 30-35 knot flow aloft is supporting somewhat elongated
    hodographs with effective bulk shear values near 30-35 knots. Some
    veering in the lowest 1 km is noted in regional VWPs, which is
    supporting effective SRH values around 100-150 J/kg. This
    environment is favorable for organized convection, including the
    potential for a few supercells.=20

    However, several modulating factors are noted. Deep-layer shear and
    storm motion vectors are forecast to be largely oriented along the
    warm front, which should favor a tendency for upscale growth. These
    factors may be offset by the isolated nature of storms given the
    relatively weak ascent over the region, so storm mode remains
    somewhat uncertain. Additionally, the noted nocturnal cooling may
    hinder the potential for surface-based convection, limiting the
    tornado potential and favor large hail and severe winds as the
    primary hazards. Trends will continue to be monitored for the needed
    for a watch issuance, which may be conditional on storm coverage and organization.

    ..Moore/Hart.. 09/27/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_DkgSRAphOwZz8mZxpTTN7dtuHOmYlX05M8d3rtXQVzoL2AopFwjDMi2sFHsJzGsiKN8CxdeO= pdK_qpafQbw5SR2Y_4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

    LAT...LON 38548523 38288487 37848482 37288516 36898588 36758649
    37068764 37328846 37548904 37848943 38288944 38688888
    38758804 38768588 38548523=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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