• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2180

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 23 14:38:35 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 231438
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 231437=20
    IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-231630-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2180
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0937 AM CDT Sat Sep 23 2023

    Areas affected...Northeast/East-Central NE...Northwest/West-Central
    IA

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 231437Z - 231630Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and/or damaging gust are possible over
    the next few hours across northeast/east-central Nebraska and northwest/west-central Iowa.

    DISCUSSION...Organized convective line continues to push
    eastward/northeastward across northeast NE at around 30-35 kt. Based
    on a recent surface analysis, this line is just to the northeast of
    a surface low centered near GRI (in south-central NE). The warm
    frontal zone associated with this low is fairly diffuse, but some
    interaction between this warm front and the ongoing convective line
    has likely contributed to stronger gusts reaching the surface. OFK
    recently gusted to 53 kt and recent OAX radar imagery shows
    strengthening inbound velocities in Colfax and Stanton Counties. The
    downstream air mass is cool, moist, and modestly buoyant.=20

    12Z OAX sounding sampled very steep mid-level lapse rates, supported
    by 500 mb temperatures around -13 to -14 deg C. These conditions are
    still in place, with a mesoanalysis estimating a pocket of 8 to 8.5
    deg C 700 to 500 mb lapse rates ahead of the line. These lapse rates
    are supporting modest buoyancy, with recent mesoanalysis estimating
    MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg, most of which is above 700 mb. Strong
    vertical shear is in place as well, and the overall expectation is
    that the line will maintain its intensity for at least the next few
    hours as it continues northeastward.=20

    Low-level stable layer will likely limit the amount and strength of
    the downdrafts reaching the surface. It is not entirely out of the
    question for additional strengthening of this line, which could
    intensify the rear-inflow jet enough for it to reach the surface.
    However, that appears to be a low-probability scenario at this
    point. Given the steep lapse rates, large hail appears possible
    within this line as well. Overall severe coverage will likely remain
    isolated, but convective trends will be monitored closely.

    ..Mosier/Guyer.. 09/23/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-b1B5lsT4X_QSoWoyc6f44HYXYasz4alSbh0pyNP2BpYWuBIhuS6hra1qhSMd1gUVMG8LkkRh= KNP6P4XSRgKLClBDao$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...FSD...OAX...GID...

    LAT...LON 42419744 42839701 42979554 42279499 41739498 41169568
    41039734 42419744=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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