• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2162

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 19 20:37:28 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 192037
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 192036=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-192130-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2162
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0336 PM CDT Tue Sep 19 2023

    Areas affected...northwest Texas into southwest Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely=20

    Valid 192036Z - 192130Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated thunderstorm development is expected over the
    next 2-3 hours. Very large hail and strong wind gusts will be
    possible with these storms. A severe thunderstorm watch is likely
    this afternoon or early evening, but timing is uncertain.

    DISCUSSION...Strong heating has allowed temperatures to warm into
    the upper 80s/low 90s across the OK/TX Panhandles into western
    OK/northwest TX. Persistent low-level warm/moist advection also has
    maintained dewpoints in the upper 50s/low 60s while aiding in
    erosion of convective inhibition. Increasing/deepening cumulus is
    evident in visible satellite imagery over the TX Panhandle/South
    Plains vicinity, suggesting subtle large-scale ascent is spreading
    east across the region. Additional cumulus development beneath
    weakening cap has also been noted over western north TX.

    A zone of moderate instability (to around 1500 J/kg MLCAPE)
    overlapping with effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt will
    support organized convection, with a mix of supercells and clusters anticipated. Forecast soundings show enlarged, curved low-level
    hodographs becoming straight/elongated above 2-3 km. This wind
    profile, coupled with midlevel lapse rates near 8 C/km, suggest very
    large hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) will be possible,
    even if storms are somewhat elevated due to lingering low-level
    inhibition (which increases with eastward extent and also with time
    into the evening). Isolated strong gusts also will be possible. A
    severe thunderstorm watch will likely be needed late this afternoon
    or early evening, but given subtle forcing mechanisms and lingering
    inhibition, timing is a bit uncertain.

    ..Leitman/Hart.. 09/19/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!43ZSpumhZo_TiV0dqSUo2-Gns0eJrPEQU7UndrKpGTQtUUksnFvlLKuDpUNx5-SGdLdVeKPS4= -21WnPQoKwhbfZe8vU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...

    LAT...LON 34540042 35010001 35249892 35429791 35369760 35089744
    34899753 34489768 33559807 33089865 32909937 33080035
    33180093 33480119 33530119 34540042=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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