• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2037

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Aug 24 19:47:31 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 241947
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 241946=20
    ILZ000-WIZ000-242145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2037
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0246 PM CDT Thu Aug 24 2023

    Areas affected...Southeast WI...Northeast IL

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 241946Z - 242145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated strong to severe thunderstorm development is
    possible across southeast WI and northeast IL this afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...Recent surface analysis places a low near UNU in
    southeast WI, just ahead of a weak front moving
    southward/southeastward through southern WI. This front is
    demarcated better by the wind field, which shows a shift to more westerly/northwesterly winds, than temperature field, which shows
    little discontinuity. The air mass across the region is very warm
    and moist, with numerous observations reporting mid/upper 90s
    temperatures amid upper 70s and low 80s dewpoints. This warm and
    moist airmass sits beneath relatively steep mid-level lapse rates,
    contributing to strong to extreme buoyancy. Recent mesoanalysis
    estimates MLCAPE over 4000 J/kg across much of northern IL and
    southern WI. Cumulus has been increasing in the vicinity of this
    low, and it appears that convective initiation could take place
    within the next hour or two.

    Even if storms do initiate, updrafts will be battling significant
    dry-air entrainment. ECAPE values from forecast soundings are close
    to 1500-1700 J/kg, a reduction of more than half versus MLCAPE. This
    suggests many updrafts may not survive to maturity, somewhat
    limiting the overall severe potential. That being said, any updrafts
    that can mature could become robust enough to produce significant
    water loading, with an attendant threat for strong downbursts.
    Highest probability for thunderstorm development currently appears
    to be across southeast WI, to the south of the low but west of the
    lake breeze. Convective inhibition is higher south into northern IL,
    but a conditional risk for strong/severe storms exists here as well.
    Given the general uncertainties regarding development, and likely
    limited coverage, a watch is not anticipated. Convective trends will
    still be monitored closely.

    ..Mosier/Grams.. 08/24/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-OKP28rCp7Gmt825LmICz7HkzBzqv571lHKZQOkrcJCw8ypSKzDqA9yaC6roJkZmMrdhYxt18= BEwtpNP5qCtxPy2syU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOT...MKX...

    LAT...LON 42688945 43468877 43638817 43468800 42818797 41828780
    41928919 42688945=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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