• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1918

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Aug 9 20:21:41 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 092021
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 092021=20
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-092215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1918
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0321 PM CDT Wed Aug 09 2023

    Areas affected...Far southeast Kansas...southwest
    Missouri...northeast Oklahoma...northwest Arkansas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 092021Z - 092215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

    SUMMARY...Though uncertainty remains, a watch is likely this
    afternoon for parts northeast Oklahoma into southwest Missouri and
    northwest Arkansas. Storms will be capable of large to very large
    (up to 2 inches) hail and damaging winds. The tornado threat is less
    certain, though a tornado or two could occur with the strongest
    supercells.

    DISCUSSION...A shortwave trough continues to progress
    south-southeastward through central Kansas on water vapor imagery.
    This feature will aid in convective development along the cold front
    from north-central Oklahoma into central Missouri. Cumulus have been
    steadily deepening in far southeast Kansas over the last hour. With
    continued heating and increasing mid-level ascent, storms will form
    later this afternoon. The main source of uncertainty in the forecast
    is the substantial amounts of warm advection precipitation and cloud
    cover that have continued into the afternoon in Missouri and
    Arkansas. However, an relatively cloud free zone has developed in
    the vicinity of the OK/KS/MO border. Temperatures in northeast
    Oklahoma have risen into the upper 80s F. The 19Z observed SGF
    sounding also shows that the low-level thermodynamic profile has not
    been prohibitively affected by earlier convection, particularly when
    modified with nearby surface observations.

    Effective shear is strong (45-50 kts). Storms that do develop will
    be initially supercellular. The duration of a discrete storm mode is
    uncertain given the nearly boundary-parallel shear vectors and the
    forcing from the trough. Large to very large hail (up to 2 inches)
    and damaging wind gusts would be possible with supercell storms. The
    tornado threat is less certain this far west. 850 mb flow will
    increase later this evening, but it will be farther east and storm
    mode will probably be more linear by that time. A watch is likely
    this afternoon.

    ..Wendt/Guyer.. 08/09/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4IqUSNaJDWc_fv_w_rHdMG2ru_v_Pb9mtyK1Oi8CC2lmjqU8pVWYHtGEjFdcXkx-jWNuaOD2R= bBPNFnC3XoUMezRbEg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...ICT...OUN...

    LAT...LON 35149644 35809628 36529616 36819610 36889599 37139572
    37259542 37329473 37349434 37229354 37169289 36889240
    36609230 36209269 35999295 35209452 35119508 34679585
    34619640 35149644=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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