• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1220

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 23 19:29:27 2023
    ACUS11 KWNS 231929
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 231928=20
    SDZ000-NEZ000-WYZ000-232130-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1220
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Fri Jun 23 2023

    Areas affected...Portions of eastern WY...southwestern SD...and the
    NE Panhandle

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 231928Z - 232130Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...A few tornadoes, very large hail, and severe wind gusts
    appear increasingly likely this afternoon as robust thunderstorms
    develop. Watch issuance is likely.

    DISCUSSION...Convection has begun to develop along both the Laramie
    and Bighorn Mountains in WY this afternoon as large-scale ascent
    associated with a shortwave trough overspreads the northern High
    Plains. Additional robust thunderstorms, including a couple of
    supercells, are ongoing across central WY in a weakly unstable but
    strongly sheared environment. The airmass downstream of this
    activity across eastern WY into southwestern SD and the NE Panhandle
    is slowly destabilizing. But, persistent low-level cloud cover has
    hampered daytime heating across these areas to some extent. Still,
    very steep (8 C/km or greater) mid-level lapse rates have overspread
    the northern High Plains, and around 1500-2500 J/kg of MLCAPE is
    already present based on 19Z mesoanalysis estimates.

    Deep-layer shear of 40-50 kt will easily support supercell
    structures with any convection that can be sustained.
    East-southeasterly low-level upslope flow should continue across
    southeastern WY and the NE Panhandle along/near a surface warm
    front/outflow boundary. Better tornado potential may be focused over
    this area through the rest of the afternoon into the early evening,
    as the backed and slightly stronger low-level flow should promote
    sufficient low-level shear for updraft rotation and a few tornadoes.
    Very large hail (2+ inches in diameter) will also be a threat with
    supercells given the favorable mid-level lapse rates and
    strengthening southwesterly flow at mid/upper levels.

    The severe wind threat will probably remain fairly isolated this
    afternoon, before eventually increasing by this evening as one or
    more clusters form with a strengthening south-southeasterly
    low-level jet. Given the increasing severe threat anticipated this
    afternoon, watch issuance will likely be needed within the next
    couple of hours.

    ..Gleason/Guyer.. 06/23/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5gQqKi_a1Q8CKu_PBoy7-fEyA5NPQAgBFm0-EKbDo_Xips185-8To2DGVKEVd0keM6FXePiLL= Le2h_Lb4o7oK6WC8is$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...UNR...CYS...

    LAT...LON 42180544 42890598 44750583 44690471 43980361 42770292
    41660294 41090334 41120503 42180544=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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