• The Weekly ARRL Letter

    From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Feb 26 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    February 25, 2021

    * ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, to Keynote QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo
    * ARES and Red Cross Cooperate to Assist Storm-Affected Residents in
    Texas
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * "Whirlwind Boom" Emergency Communications Exercise Set
    * Amateur Radio Helping to Fill Earthquake Report "Donut Holes"
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Announcements: February 25
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Hams Participate in Winter Yellowstone VHF Radio Rally
    * ARRL Interview Explains Background of Ham Radio in Space Film Short
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, to Keynote QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, will keynote the QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo March 13 - 14 weekend. Minster's talk -- part of an 80+ speaker
    lineup -- will begin at 2000 UTC (3 PM EST) on March 13. His appearance
    will highlight ARRL's featured role at the expo, which will also
    include "Ask The ARRL Lab." ARRL is a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo
    Partner.

    Minster, who assumed the ARRL Headquarters leadership position last
    September, has launched major projects and assembled teams to foster
    innovation and individual skill development in radio technology and
    communications. In his keynote, Minster will share his enthusiasm for
    advancing amateur radio and highlight current ARRL initiatives to
    engage and inspire the current generation of hams. His presentation
    topics will include:
    * ARRL's digital transformation, which promises to bring new value to
    ARRL members. An all-in digital approach will improve the way
    members access and engage with content, programs, and systems.
    * The ARRL Learning Center, a hub for members to discover the many
    facets of amateur radio and develop practical knowledge and skills.
    * Increasing video content, opening opportunities for amateur radio
    content creators and member-volunteers to learn, stay informed, and
    keep connected.
    * Improving training and tools to engage radio clubs, emergency
    communication volunteers, and students.

    The ARRL expo booth will feature "Ask The ARRL Lab," where Lab staffers
    will answer questions live. Attendees can come into the booth lounge
    and ask the Lab's technical wizards for tips about projects or
    [IMG]suggestions to address various station installations and problems.
    Attendees can also learn about Product Review equipment testing, see a
    presentation on how the Lab can help hams with RFI problems, and tour
    W1AW virtually.

    QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Chairman Eric Guth, 4Z1UG, also announced
    four live group kit-building workshops. Workshop instructors will guide
    participants through building a variety of kits, which will be
    available for purchase and delivered prior to the expo so attendees can
    build them at home. Early-bird discount tickets and links to purchase
    kits can be found at the QSO Today Expo website. Read an expanded
    version.
    ARES and Red Cross Cooperate to Assist Storm-Affected Residents in
    Texas

    ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) and American Red Cross
    volunteers joined forces in Texas under the ARRL/Red Cross memorandum
    of understanding in responding to the situation resulting from
    unseasonably frigid weather. Kevin McCoy, KF5FUZ, said the Red Cross
    formally requested an ARES activation in Texas to address the effects
    of the natural disaster, which included a lack of drinking water, power
    outages, fuel shortages, and frozen plumbing. Red Cross in Central
    Texas supported more than 60 warming shelters at the request of
    governmental agencies.

    "We made a special effort to use Winlink email over radio to get
    reports of infrastructure problems and unmet needs [and to] communicate
    information about warming centers," McCoy said, adding that Winlink
    operators provided the most valuable contribution in the disaster
    response. Several teams deployed to support emergency operations
    centers (EOCs) in Bexar, Brazos, Kerr, Travis, and Williamson counties,
    he added.

    "Our effort in the start of the activity was to focus on folks with
    medical needs who required power, and to get those folks to safety,"
    McCoy said. "Reports from operators were passed to Disaster Program

    Power outages have dropped
    considerably since the publication
    of this February18 status map, and
    damage assessment is under way.

    Managers and Disaster Action Teams and to Red Cross Disaster Mental
    Health personnel for evaluation. Government partners and citizens
    provided transportation and Red Cross provided hotel rooms in areas
    with reliable power to keep these citizens safe while following
    COVID-19 protocols."

    On February 20, the Red Cross made a formal stand-down request to Texas
    ARES sections from the Central and South Texas Red Cross Region.
    "Transportation, communication, and internet had restored sufficiently
    to allow for that change of status," McCoy said. "We did let all
    Winlink operators know that we would still monitor the tactical
    addresses until the disaster recovery was over."

    Key issues remaining include the prolonged power outage and the
    freezing weather that left Texas with damaged water infrastructure.
    "Things are improving rapidly," McCoy said on February 22. Read an
    expanded version.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 14) takes a
    deeper dive into the subject of HF antenna tuners, including some
    shopping tips.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 28) features a discussion
    on grabbing NOAA weather satellite images at 137 MHz and a chat with
    Nigel Vander Houwen, K7NVH, about how he has combined rockets and
    high-altitude ballooning with amateur radio.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    "Whirlwind Boom" Emergency Communications Exercise Set

    The amateur radio communications team of Florida Baptist Disaster
    Relief has created a multi-site radio communications exercise dubbed
    "Whirlwind Boom," designed to bring together volunteers and local
    agencies across northern Florida and throughout the southeastern US.
    The 2-hour drill is set for Friday, March 19. Invitations have gone out
    to Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) groups, county-level
    emergency managers, state communications experts, and federal SHARES HF
    Radio Program volunteers, and volunteers taking part in the 2021
    Florida Baptist Disaster Relief on-site training the following day.

    The exercise scenario involves a swarm of tornadoes coupled with the
    terrorist bombing of the telephone system, and large numbers of
    displaced residents seeking shelter. Only radio remains. During the
    exercise, volunteers will practice transmitting formal reports about
    the utility, water, and safety situations in their counties (Incident
    Action Plan). Many participants will communicate using portable radio
    gear powered by battery or generator. Simulated outbound survivor
    messages to friends and family will also be sent. Participating groups
    will receive secret messages advising them of unexpected handicaps that
    mimic what might happen during an actual disaster -- complicating their
    tasks.

    These exercises are structured in accordance with Department of
    Homeland Security training guidelines. For more information, contact
    Gordon Gibby, KX4Z. Read an expanded version.

    Amateur Radio Helping to Fill Earthquake Report "Donut Holes"

    An article describing how radio amateurs can help fill the information
    "donut hole" by providing post-earthquake "Did You Feel It" (DYFI)
    reports via Winlink HF radio email appeared on February 22 in the
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) magazine Eos. As the article points
    out, "Ham radio networks gear up to provide real-time, on-the-ground
    information about earthquake shaking and damage when other
    communication pathways are knocked out of commission." Authors of the
    article were David J. Wald of the US Geological Survey (USGS), Vincent
    Quitoriano, and Oliver Dully, K6OLI.

    As the article explains, DYFI uses a questionnaire to gather
    individuals' experiences and observations, and USGS uses the
    information to evaluate the shaking intensity at that person's
    location. DYFI has been in operation since 1999 in the US and 15 years
    around the world, during which the USGS has gathered more than 5
    million individual DYFI intensity reports.

    The article notes that a potential problem is that "public access to it
    may be compromised as a result of strong earthquake shaking," with
    affected individuals experiencing power and communication outages or
    may be distracted by more immediate priorities.

    "USGS and other global seismic network operators have witnessed felt
    report 'donut holes' in areas of strong shaking due to loss of internet
    communication," the article said, "most recently during the
    magnitude-5.7 earthquake that hit near Salt Lake City in March 2020."
    The article suggested that "alternative pathways" of communication are
    needed to "gather important ground-truth shaking data with minimal
    delay." And this is where amateur radio groups come into play.

    "We now expect to sample the donut hole with the help of amateur radio
    groups worldwide," the article's authors said. "These groups can
    mobilize a significant number of licensed radio operators after a
    strong earthquake, especially near large population centers, ensuring a
    baseline level of macroseismic intensity reporting even in heavily
    affected areas."

    As the article explains, USGS has partnered with Winlink, a radio email
    platform with more than 28,000 users worldwide, and with ARRL Amateur
    Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) members. Winlink adapted the USGS
    DYFI questionnaire to its platform, and this version is now available
    to all radio amateurs, the article said. Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Talking to Astronauts: An Elementary School's Exciting ARISS Experience
    -- Diane Warner, KE8HLD

    This is a story about Tallmadge Elementary School's participation in a
    once-in-a-lifetime Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    (ARISS) school contact. The excitement of the entire experience was
    shared not just by the students, but included faculty, parents, the
    community, and local amateur radio operators. You will also learn how
    to begin the process of submitting your own ARISS contact proposal.

    Tuesday, March 2, 2021 @ 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)

    Technicians: Life Beyond Repeaters -- Anthony Luscre, K8ZT

    This presentation takes a new look at the possibilities available to
    Technician-class operators beyond repeaters. Explore Tech HF and
    6-meter privileges for SSB, CW, and digital modes such as FT8, RTTY,
    and PSK31 to expand your operating modes and your station's outreach.
    Explore other VHF/UHF uses, including SSB, satellites, FM simplex,
    digital modes, contesting, and more.

    Tuesday, March 9, 2021 @ 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)

    The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE

    Whether for SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in
    nature, learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding
    experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, will cover the basics
    of ultra-portable operating for both the new and experienced ham radio
    operator.

    Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Friday, April 7)

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Announcements: February 25
    * The W4DXCC DX and Contest Convention is on for September 24 - 25 in
    Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.
    * Jerry Burke, the primary author of the antenna-modeling software
    NEC, died on February 14. He had been suffering from cancer. NEC
    (numerical electromagnetics code) evolved out of a program called
    BRACT, which Burke and others developed in 1967. The most common
    public version is NEC-2. -- Thanks to Jim Breakall, WA3FET
    * The Board of Directors of The Yasme Foundation has announced grants
    of $5,000 each to the ARRL Foundation and Foundation for Amateur
    Radio (FAR) 2021 scholarship programs.
    * Registration for official stations is open for the 2021
    International Marconi Day (IMD), April 24 - 26, sponsored by the
    Cornish Radio Amateur Club. The annual event commemorates the
    birthday of wireless pioneer Guglielmo Marconi in 1874.
    * 2Tone, the popular RTTY software by David Wicks, G3YYD, has been
    updated and is available on the RTTY Contesting website.
    * The 2021 Southeastern VHF Society Conference scheduled to be held
    in April has been canceled due to the pandemic. The Southeastern
    VHF Society Board of Directors will consider alternative solutions
    for future conferences. SVHFS has published the 2020 Southeastern
    VHF Society Technical Journal containing all the papers that had
    been scheduled for presentation.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news. Share
    any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.
    * Over Neighbors' Objections, Shelburne Operator Gets the Green Light
    for Ham Radio Towers -- Burlington Free Press (Vermont), February
    19, 2021
    * Amateur Radio Users Want to Be of Service When Modern Technology
    Fails -- Nashville Scene (Tennessee), February 18, 2021
    * FEMA on Twitter: A big #worldradioday shout out to Ham radio
    operators! -- Twitter, February 13, 2021
    * World Radio Day: How Heroic Ham Operators Use Radio Waves to Carry
    Out Post-Disaster Rescue Ops -- The Weather Channel, February 12,
    2021


    Hams Participate in Winter Yellowstone VHF Radio Rally

    Wyoming and southern Montana hams belonging to the North Yellowstone
    Amateur Radio Club and Park County (Montana) Amateur Radio Emergency
    Service (ARES^(R)) took to the wilderness in late January during heavy
    snow to take part in an emergency preparedness exercise. The groups
    have about 15 members in all; many more bison and elk roam the roads
    than do hams.

    The critical winter duty for North Yellowstone radio amateurs is

    Electric Peak in Yellowstone.

    deployment to remote locations of winter emergencies. To train for
    these responses, the members devised the VHF Radio Relay, a radio
    scavenger hunt designed to get members out to remote road locations
    where winter emergencies may require radio communications support. The
    group uses the Eagle's Nest repeater located at 8,000 feet on Electric
    Peak southwest of Gardiner, Montana -- the north entrance to
    Yellowstone National Park. The repeater covers the northern one-third
    of the vast park and southern half of Park County, Montana.

    Participants received two pages of instructions. The first contained
    directions for completing their call-out assignment and listed 15
    locations that required hams to deploy to the far reaches of the radio
    coverage area. The second page consisted of a map. Only three roads are
    in the area, and conditions on one dirt road are typically difficult.
    Each route had five locations along the way to the terminal checkpoint.
    The 15 widely spaced locations guaranteed that no operator could visit
    all of them. Locations were chosen such that hams needed to plan their
    route strategy -- ideally before leaving the starting point, where
    odometer readings were recorded.

    Bison on northern Yellowstone roads.
    [Reve Susan Carberry, KX4LZ, photo]

    Each location was assigned a tactical call sign, and communicators had
    to use GPS to verify that they were in their precise positions. At all
    locations, hams radioed net control to have their location verified
    before moving to the next location.

    At the last check-in point, participating hams had to call in and were
    given instructions on how to find a code word hidden in an interpretive
    sign to verify their location -- for example, the seventh word in the
    third paragraph -- and relay it to net control. Each participant had a
    different code word.

    Directions included a safety warning about bison and elk on the road,
    and bad driving conditions due to snow. All departed at 9 AM and were
    to be back at the starting point at 11:30 AM. A prize was awarded to
    the ham who visited the most locations with the lowest mileage. First
    place went to Doug MacCartney, K7GRZ, and second place to Reve
    Carberry, KX4LZ. Jim Halfpenny, K9YNP, served as net control. -- Thanks
    to Park County Emergency Coordinator and ARRL PIO Jim Halfpenny, K9YNP
    ARRL Interview Explains Background of Ham Radio in Space Film Short

    Josh Tanner, the Australian filmmaker who produced the thriller
    Decommissioned by Perception Pictures, has explained how he came up
    with the idea to develop the movie short. In the approximately 6-minute
    film, SuitSat returns in the future to haunt International Space
    Station commander "Diaz," played by Joey Vieira, who spots SuitSat, the
    surplus Russian Orlan spacesuit that Amateur Radio on the International
    Space Station (ARISS) turned into an amateur radio satellite several
    years ago .

    An exclusive ARRL video interview premiering on Saturday, February 27,
    brings together Tanner, who directed the sci-fi horror film about an
    eerie ham-radio-in-space reencounter, and ARISS-International Chair
    Frank Bauer, KA3HDO. In the interview, conducted by ARRL volunteer Josh
    Nass, KI6NAZ, of the popular YouTube channel Ham Radio Crash Course,
    Tanner described the uniquely creative and technical aspects of the
    filmmaking involved in Decommissioned and its connection with the
    real-life SuitSat-1.

    "My wife, Jade, who is also a co-writer of this short film, and I are
    both really obsessed with space, and we discovered SuitSat on
    Wikipedia," Tanner said in the interview. "It was an initial sort of
    two-pronged reaction. One, this is genius. It's amazing that they did
    this; I'd never heard this before. And the second one was, this is
    kinda creepy...that they had what looks like a stranded, dead astronaut
    floating around the Earth...and there were voices of children being
    transmitted from it."

    SuitSat-1 transmitted a voice message, "This is SuitSat-1 RS0RS!", in
    several languages, plus telemetry and a slow-scan TV image on an
    8-minute cycle as it orbited Earth.

    Tanner said a lot of the films he produces involve "pieces of history
    that are rather quite odd or interesting that maybe a lot of people
    don't know about."

    Bauer described the background of the 2006 SuitSat project, which
    involved ARISS's relationship with Sergey Samburov, RV3DR. Samburov was
    "the initial brainchild" behind the SuitSat-1 concept, and ARISS ran
    with it, Bauer recounted.

    "We had 3 weeks to pull it all together and get it ready for launch,"
    Bauer said, and that included getting safety approvals. SuitSat-1
    operated for about 2 weeks, and a contest of sorts evolved to guess
    when it would burn up in the atmosphere, which wasn't until about 6
    months later. A SuitSat-2 was launched from the ISS several years
    later.

    Tanner said the Decommissioned script was written about 3 years ago,
    but creating the realistic atmosphere and sets involved a number of
    complexities, which was "very expensive," he revealed. A big push
    toward using video game engine technology in feature-film development
    made it possible. Decommissioned was produced using a game engine
    called Unreal Engine, which was also used to produce the TV show The
    Mandalorian.

    [IMG]Grab your popcorn and avoid a spoiler. ARRL recommends viewing the
    short film before watching the 45-minute interview. The interview
    premieres on ARRL's YouTube channel, Saturday, February 27, at 1600
    UTC.

    ARRL reminds interested schools and educational organizations in the US
    that the latest window to submit proposals to host scheduled ham radio
    contacts with an ISS crew member opened on February 15. Contacts would
    be scheduled January 1 - June 30, 2022. Proposals are due to ARISS by
    0759 UTC on April 1.

    In the US, ARRL is a partner in the ARISS program, along with AMSAT,
    NASA, and the ISS National Lab, which has kept amateur radio on the air
    from the International Space Station for 20 years.
    In Brief...

    Plans remain up in the air for the Youth on the Air (YOTA) in the
    Americas summer camp. The camp, tentatively set for July 11 - 16, would
    take place in West Chester, Ohio. "We know that changes in the COVID-19
    pandemic status between now and July will have an impact on our
    decision to host the camp," 2021 YOTA Americas Camp Director Neil Rapp,
    WB9VPG, said. "At this time, we are still hopeful that hosting the camp
    safely July 11 - 16, 2021 will be possible. Should we not be able to
    host the camp, we will let everyone know with as much notice as
    possible and postpone it to 2022. Our plan is to make the final
    decision in the month of April." Registration will continue until
    February 28 for campers accepted to the camp for the 2020 session to
    attend in 2021. At that point, Rapp said, he will evaluate how many
    positions remain for additional campers from across the Americas in
    order to fill out the roster of 30 campers and take applications in
    March for the remaining slots.

    Former ARRL Teachers Institute instructor Miguel Enriquez, KD7RPP, of
    Tucson, Arizona, died on February 7 as a result of COVID-19. His death
    came just 3 weeks after that of his wife, Wendy, also a COVID-19
    victim. Miguel was 72 years old. His wife was 68. Between 2001 and
    2008, Miguel Enriquez taught sessions of the introductory TI-1 course
    in Arizona. A February 14 Arizona Daily Star feature, "How Tucson
    Schools are Helping Kids, Staff Cope with COVID-19 Deaths," includes a
    photo of Miguel Enriquez when he was conducting an amateur radio
    demonstration in 2006 at Pueblo High School, where he taught
    mathematics. "He is a fitting example of our teachers who have braved
    the pandemic to continue to teach our youth," said Frank Karnauskas,
    N1UW, AMSAT Vice President-Development.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspots have returned, and solar
    activity increased on every day over this reporting week.

    The average daily sunspot number shot up from zero to 19.6, while the
    average daily solar flux rose from 72 to 75.7. Geomagnetic activity was
    also higher, with average daily planetary A index increasing from 7.7
    to 16, and average daily mid-latitude A index rose from 5.6 to 12.4.

    Predicted solar flux for the next 30 days is 82 on February 25 - 28; 78
    on March 1; 74 on March 2 - 4; 73 on March 5 - 6; 74, 70, 74, and 76 on
    March 7 - 10; 72, 71, 72, and 70 on March 11 - 14; 71, 72, 71, 73, 76,
    and 75 on March 15 - 20; 72 on March 21 - 22; 76 on March 23 - 24, and
    74 and 73 on March 25 - 26.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12 on February 25; 5 on February 26 -
    March 1; 15 and 12 on March 2 - 3; 5 on March 4 - 5; 15 on March 6; 5
    on March 7 - 11; 15, 10, and 5 on March 12 - 14; 15, 5, 8, and 18 on
    March 15 - 18; 20 on March 19 - 20; 10 and 8 on March 21 - 22, and 5 on
    March 23 - 26. Geomagnetic activity is expected to increase by March
    28.

    Sunspot numbers for February 18 through 24 were 12, 12, 12, 11, 26, 31,
    and 33, with a mean of 19.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 71.1, 72.9,
    76.4, 75.3, 75.9, 78.1, and 80.5, with a mean of 75.7. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 5, 17, 20, 20, 17, 12, and 21, with a mean of
    16. Middle latitude A index was 2, 13, 15, 18, 13, 10, and 16, with a
    mean of 12.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * February 26 - 28 -- CQ 160-Meter Contest, SSB
    * February 27 - 28 -- REF Contest, SSB
    * February 27 - 28 -- FTn DX Contest
    * February 27 - 28 -- UBA DX Contest, CW
    * February 27 - 28 -- South Carolina QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * February 27 - 28 -- North American QSO Party, RTTY
    * February 27 - 28 -- NA Collegiate Championship, RTTY
    * February 28 - March 3 -- Classic Exchange, CW
    * February 28 -- High Speed Club CW Contest
    * February 28 - March 1 -- North Carolina QSO Party (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * March 1 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM max)
    * March 1 -- OK1WC Memorial (MWC) (CW)
    * March 1 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (Digital)
    * March 2 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * March 2 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * March 2 -- RTTYOPS Weeksprint
    * March 2 -- AGCW YL-CW Party
    * March 3 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (1300 - 1400 and 1900 - 2000 UTC)
    * March 3 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * March 3 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (Phone)
    * March 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * March 4 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * March 4 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)
    * March 6 - 7 -- ARRL International DX Contest, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * March 13 - 14 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS@bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Mar 5 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    March 4, 2021

    * Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive
    * ARISS, NASA, and ESA Continue to Probe Amateur Radio Problems on
    ISS
    * Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Moldova Peace Corps ARISS Contact is Successful
    * North Carolina Radio Amateurs apt Tailgating Hamfest to the
    COVID-19 Pandemic
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Army MARS Volunteers Recognized with Gold-Level President's
    Volunteer Service Award
    * Announcements
    * AMSAT-DL Operators Track Mars Probes
    * January 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * Video Documents Removal, Preservation of 250 kW Voice of America
    Transmitter
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Approaches to Tackle Noise Problems Vary, Remedies Elusive

    RF noise is a frequent discussion topic among radio amateurs. A
    proliferation of electronics has cluttered and complicated the noise
    environment; it's not just power lines anymore. Unless isolated from
    civilization, most hams experience RF interference (RFI) and spectrum
    scopes on modern transceivers can make it much more apparent. Various
    approaches to address the apparently worsening noise floor have been
    taken around the world, some addressing lax regulation.

    "We all want to enhance our ability to copy the weak ones by increasing
    our signal-to-noise ratio," Alan Higbie, K0AV, said in his March/April
    NCJ article, "Tracking RFI with an SDR One Source at a Time." He
    suggests practical methods for individual radio amateurs to improve
    their own noise environment. "We can do that by reducing the noise on
    each band that we operate. Lowering the noise floor increases the
    relative strength of weak signals. Those who live in typical
    residential environments find that locating and eliminating RFI sources
    is a never-ending process. It is much like weeding a garden."

    The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) warns against complacency.
    "Radio amateurs cannot sit back, because even if the desired noise
    limits are agreed, there are many rogue manufacturers

    Small household "wall warts" are
    typically noisy switching power
    supplies.

    and dealers who will happily sell noise-generating devices, leaving out
    filter circuits to cut costs," IARU said. The IARU has urged
    member-societies to get involved.

    The FCC Technological visory Council (TAC) -- a Commission advisory
    group -- initiated an inquiry in 2016 looking into changes and trends
    to the radio spectrum noise floor to determine whether noise is
    increasing and, if so, by how much. The TAC had encouraged the FCC to
    undertake a comprehensive noise study in 1998, and cautioned the FCC
    against implementing new spectrum management techniques or initiatives
    without first concluding one. In 2017, the FCC Office of Engineering
    and Technology (OET) invited comments on a series of (TAC)
    spectrum-management questions. ARRL, in its comments, took the
    opportunity to strongly urge the FCC to reinstate the 2016 TAC noise
    floor study, which, ARRL asserted, was terminated before it even got
    started. ARRL urged the FCC to "depart from the traditional regulatory
    model" that placed limits only on transmitters and called for "a
    'holistic' approach to transmitter and receiver performance."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    * ARRL offers a wide range of information on RFI on its website.
    * Paul Giancolo, W1VLF, will offer "Finding and Fixing RFI" as part
    of the ARRL Learning Network webinar series, on Tuesday, April 20,
    at 1700 UTC.
    * ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz, W7VO, will offer "HF
    Noise Mitigation" as part of the ARRL Learning Network webinar
    series, on Thursday, April 22, at 1930 UTC.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Greg Lapin, N9GL, represents ARRL on the TAC and chairs the ARRL RF
    Safety Committee. "Perhaps the best result that we obtained was an
    indication that illegal devices, mainly LED lights, were in
    circulation, and the Enforcement Bureau agreed to look into it," he
    told ARRL. "We never heard what they found out, but recently, I was
    buying some LED bulbs over the internet from a site in Texas, and they
    were selling non-FCC approved lights -- and didn't seem to care." Lapin
    said his complaint went nowhere, and the TAC's focus has been nudged in
    the direction of addressing 5G issues.

    The Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC) has been working on developing
    a noise-measurement system that approximates methods used by the
    International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunication Sector
    (ITU-R). DARC reported that 35 of these electrical noise area
    monitoring systems (ENAMS) have been delivered, and it's seeking
    another 20 locations as part of the effort to monitor noise
    interference on the HF bands. DARC said the ENAMS can help to make
    scientifically reliable statements about interference levels.

    IARU sees wireless power transmission (WPT) as an impending major noise
    threat, especially from WPT electric vehicle (WPT-EV) charging systems.
    "For the amateur service, given the planned density of WPT-EV systems,
    it is calculated that there will be a widespread and serious impact in
    the vicinity of WPT systems" from spurious emissions, said a 2019 EE
    Publishers article, written by "Amateur radio societies concerned about
    the HF noise floor." The article also said, "To ensure a low
    probability of harmful interference to radiocommunication services,
    further study is required." Read an expanded version.
    ARISS, NASA, and ESA Continue to Probe Amateur Radio Problems on ISS

    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) International
    Chair Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, reports that the ARISS team worked closely
    with NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) this week to identify
    what may have caused what ARISS is calling a "radio anomaly" on January
    27. The net result has been an inability to use the NA1SS ham station
    gear in the ISS Columbus module. For the time being, ARISS school and
    group contacts with crew members have been conducted using the ham
    station in the ISS Service Module. The radio issues came in the wake of
    a January 27 spacewalk, during which astronauts installed new cabling
    to support the commissioning of the Bartolomeo attached-payload
    capability mounted on the Columbus module. The job involved re-routing
    the antenna cabling to the ARISS radio system onboard Columbus.

    Bauer said NASA, ESA, and ARISS would conduct a set of APRS (automatic
    packet radio system) tests to determine the operational status of the
    ARISS radio in Columbus through employment of three different cabling
    configurations. The tests would use the station's APRS capability on
    145.825 MHz, with the crew periodically shutting down the radio and
    swapping cables. The tests were expected to wrap up by March 3. No
    results had been reported by March 4.

    "We cannot guarantee that these troubleshooting tests will resolve the
    radio issue," Bauer said.

    Bauer said that if the tests are unsuccessful, "a contingency task" has
    been green-lighted for a March 5 spacewalk (EVA). "This EVA task would
    return the ARISS cabling to the original configuration prior to the
    January 27 EVA," he explained, noting that a contingency task will only
    be performed if time allows.

    "If you definitely hear the packet system working or are able to
    connect through it, let us know the date, time, and grid square of the
    occurrence," he added.
    Quantum Receiver Can Detect Huge Swath of the RF Spectrum

    US Army researchers have built a so-called "quantum sensor," which can
    analyze the full RF spectrum and real-world signals, a report on
    Physics.org says. The quantum sensor -- technically a Rydberg sensor --
    can sample the RF spectrum from 0 to 20 GHz and is able to detect AM
    and FM radio signals, as well as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and other RF
    communication protocols. The peer-reviewed Physical

    A Rydberg receiver and spectrum
    analyzer detects a wide range of
    real-world radio frequency signals
    above a microwave circuit including
    AM radio, FM radio, Wi-Fi, and
    Bluetooth. [US Army, illustration]

    Review Applied published the researchers' findings, "Waveguide-coupled
    Rydberg spectrum analyzer from 0 to 20 Gigaherz," coauthored by Army
    researchers Drs. David Meyer, Paul Kunz, and Kevin Cox.

    "The Rydberg sensor uses laser beams to create highly excited Rydberg
    atoms directly above a microwave circuit, to boost and hone in on the
    portion of the spectrum being measured," the article explains. "The
    Rydberg atoms are sensitive to the circuit's voltage, enabling the
    device to be used as a sensitive probe for the wide range of signals in
    the RF spectrum."

    Cox, a researcher at the US Army Combat Capabilities Development
    Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, called the development "a
    really important step toward proving that quantum sensors can provide a
    new and dominant set of capabilities for our soldiers, who are
    operating in an increasingly complex electromagnetic battlespace."

    Cox said earlier demonstrations of Rydberg atomic sensors were only
    able to sense small and specific regions of the RF spectrum, but "our
    sensor now operates continuously over a wide frequency range for the
    first time." The technology uses rubidium atoms, which are excited to
    high-energy Rydberg states. These interact strongly with the circuit's
    electric fields, allowing detection and demodulation of any signal
    received into the circuit.

    Researchers use a Rydberg spectrum
    analyzer experimental apparatus at
    the DEVCOM Army Research Lab. [US
    Army, illustration]

    The report says the Rydberg spectrum analyzer has the potential "to
    surpass fundamental limitations of traditional electronics in
    sensitivity, bandwidth, and frequency range."

    According to Meyer, "Devices that are based on quantum constituents are
    one of the Army's top priorities to enable technical surprise in the
    competitive future battlespace. Quantum sensors in general, including
    the one demonstrated here, offer unparalleled sensitivity and accuracy
    to detect a wide range of mission-critical signals." Read an expanded
    version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 14) takes a
    deeper dive into the subject of HF antenna tuners, including some
    shopping tips.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 28) features a discussion
    on grabbing NOAA weather satellite images at 137 MHz and a chat with
    Nigel Vander Houwen, K7NVH, about how he has combined rockets and
    high-altitude ballooning with amateur radio.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moldova Peace Corps ARISS Contact is Successful

    A March 3 Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)
    contact between young people in Moldova with an International Space
    Station (ISS) crew member was a success. The Moldova Peace Corps (MPC)
    was the hosting organization, and 90 students (aged 10 - 18) from a
    consortium of educational institutions, rural schools, and libraries
    from nine Moldovan villages participated.

    MPC promotes economic and civic development with a particular focus on
    developing local resources in rural and suburban communities. Another
    focus of MPC is to provide youth in Moldovan villages with access to
    STEM opportunities and build capacity among local teachers/librarians
    to implement STEM activities in their curricula.

    During the multipoint telebridge contact, students took turns asking
    questions of astronaut Mike Hopkins, KF5LJG. ARISS team member David
    Payne, NA7V, in Oregon served as the relay amateur radio station.

    In support of this contact, the MPC partnered with the staff at the
    Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies within the
    Technical University of Moldova (UTM), the US Peace Corps Volunteer
    Coordinator, and the participating schools and libraries. The contact
    was livestreamed via the MPC and UTM Facebook pages.

    ARRL is a partner in the ARISS program, which has kept amateur radio on
    the air from the ISS for 20 years. A hallmark of the ARISS program is
    the scheduled ham radio contacts made by ISS crew members with schools
    and student groups around the world.
    North Carolina Radio Amateurs apt Tailgating Hamfest to the COVID-19
    Pandemic

    With many in-person hamfests canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
    some radio amateurs in Raleigh, North Carolina, have come up with a way
    to adapt with a tailgate hamfest in an unused shopping center parking
    area. The event grew out of the so-called Ham Radio Taco Thursdays,
    begun many years ago by ARRL Life Member Alan Pitegoff, AB4OZ.

    Pitegoff had to put his event on hold when the pandemic erupted. It was
    suggested that hams could gather and socialize at a safe distance by
    having a Taco Thursday with the taco truck outside in an adjacent empty
    parking lot. That event was a success, with participants remaining at
    their vehicles and bringing their own chairs. That success inspired
    holding a tailgate hamfest in the same spot, and it's now turned into a
    monthly event, called the AB4OZ Hamfest.

    Pitegoff said Taco Thursday started collecting more people -- up to 15
    or so -- and when Taco Bell closed due to the pandemic, the event moved
    to a Thursday on-the-air net, with one requirement -- that participants
    could not talk about COVID-19.

    The tailgate hamfest was established at the new location and held once
    a month on Saturday at 10 AM.

    "I think this is a great, uplifting, and positive experience for all of
    us hams to get out and socialize," participant Charles Murray, KI4DCR,
    said. "We might not be able to have a big hamfest, but these micro
    tailgate hamfests might be the future for a good while. I've met a lot
    of good people. There's a lot of cool stuff out here. The weather's
    great, you know, and there's plenty of space for everybody to be
    socially distanced. I think it's fantastic." -- Thanks to Martin
    Brossman, KI4CFS

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Technicians: Life Beyond Repeaters -- Anthony Luscre, K8ZT

    Maybe you just received your Technician-class license, or perhaps you
    have had it for a while and are burned out waiting for sparse FM
    repeater contacts. Take a new look at the possibilities available to
    you beyond repeaters. Explore Tech HF and 6-meter privileges for SSB,
    CW, and digital modes such as FT8, RTTY, and PSK31 to expand your
    operating modes and your station's outreach. Explore other VHF/UHF
    uses, including SSB, satellites, FM simplex, digital modes, contesting,
    and more.

    Tuesday, March 9, 2021 @ 1 PM EST (1800 UTC)

    The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE

    Ultra-portable operation, or being able to carry your radio over
    distances (e.g., in a backpack), is quickly growing in popularity.
    Whether for SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in
    nature, learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding
    experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, will cover the basics
    of ultra-portable operating for both the new and experienced ham radio
    operator.

    Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Friday, April 7)

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Estes Park Elementary School Students Speak with Astronaut Aboard
    ISS -- Yahoo News, February 28, 2021
    * Craig Fugate on Twitter: @Wired Also Points Out the Role Amateur
    Radio Can Play in Disasters -- Twitter, February 22, 2021
    * Amateur Radio Operators Help Fill Earthquake Donut Holes -- Eos
    Magazine, February 22, 2021
    * Over Neighbors' Objections, Shelburne Operator Gets the Green Light
    for Ham Radio Towers -- Burlington Free Press (Vermont), February
    19, 2021

    * Amateur Radio Users Want to Be of Service When Modern Technology
    Fails -- Nashville Scene (Tennessee), February 18, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Army MARS Volunteers Recognized with Gold-Level President's Volunteer
    Service Award

    A dozen US Army Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) volunteers have
    been honored with gold-level recognition for the President's Volunteer
    Service Award for 2020. They are:
    * Bob Mims, WA1OEZ
    * Ron Tomo, KE2UK
    * Mark Bary, N4EOC
    * Billy Pearson, KO4XT
    * Dave Bock, W8OHS
    * Bob Baker, K5LLF
    * John Monson, WB0PLW
    * Gary Geissinger, WA0SPM
    * Brian Handy, W8JBT
    * Bliss Wheeler, W7RUG
    * Jim Hamilton, K4QDF
    * Daniel Wolff, KA7AGN

    Each award recipient receives a letter signed by the President of the
    United States, a certificate of achievement, and a presidential
    volunteer service lapel pin.

    Volunteer awards are based on the certifying organization's
    recommendation and the number of documented volunteer hours for the
    year. Gold-level volunteers must accrue a minimum of 500 hours
    volunteer time supporting the organization. Silver awardees must
    achieve 300 hours and bronze must achieve a minimum of 100 hours
    volunteer time.

    Army MARS Chief Paul English, WD8DBY, was to conduct a virtual awards
    presentation on Thursday, March 4. -- Thanks to Paul English, WD8DBY

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Announcements
    * The Amateur Radio Contest DX Club (ARCDXC) will activate the C7A
    call sign during March, with activity SSB, CW, and digital modes on
    all HF bands, 1.8 - 28 MHz. C7A counts for Austria for DXCC
    purposes.
    * The ARRL International DX Phone Contest is March 6 - 7 (UTC), and
    the DX will abound. It's a chance even for modest stations to snag
    a few new contacts. In this major event on the radiosport calendar,
    the DX will be looking for you! Operators in the US and Canada work
    stations everywhere else in the world. It's not only an opportunity
    to pit your station and operating skills against those of your
    peers but to expand your knowledge of propagation on the HF and MF
    bands and tweak your contesting skills.
    * R125PR is a special event call sign to mark 125 years since the
    reputed "world's first radiogram." Sponsors say that historic event
    took place in 1896 when Alexander Popov at the Russian Physical and
    Chemical Society of Saint-Petersburg Imperial University sent the
    two words "Heinrich Hertz" a distance of 250 meters.
    * The Radio Society of Kenya (RSK) and the South African Radio League
    (SARL) have signed a formal memorandum of understanding. The SARL
    will assist RSK with the amateur radio examinations and administer
    the technical aspects of the examination on RSK's behalf and assist
    with training materials.
    * Members of the Northern Corridor Radio Group in Australia plan to
    activate Cocos (Keeling) Island -- VK9C (not to be confused with
    Cocos Island -- TI9). Cocos (Keeling) is #70 on the Club Log Most
    Wanted DXCC List. The vacation-style operation will take place
    March 16 - 23, using the call sign VK9CE. -- Thanks to The Daily DX
    AMSAT-DL Operators Track Mars Probes

    Members of Germany's AMSAT organization, AMSAT-DL, in cooperation with
    the Sternwarte Bochum Institute in Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen,
    Germany, have been using the institute's 20-meter (65.6-foot) diameter
    dish antenna to listen directly to signals from probes in Mars orbit.
    Signals have been copied from the Chinese Tianwen-1 and the Hope
    Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) spacecraft now orbiting Mars and
    transmitting in the 8.4 GHz band.

    Recordings of the signals can be heard on YouTube with regular updates
    by following @amsatdl on Twitter.

    In 2003, radio amateurs added phase-locked receivers in the 2.3, 5.8,
    and 10.4 GHz amateur bands, as well as an 8.4 GHz receiver. There is
    also an S-band 2.4 GHz amateur transmitter running 250 W PEP (peak
    envelope power).

    In 2006, the dish was used to copy signals from Voyager 1 at a distance
    of nearly 15 billion kilometers (9.3 billion miles). -- Thanks to AMSAT
    News Service
    January 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.

    In January 2021, Volunteer Monitors reported 2,277 hours monitoring the
    HF frequencies and 2,162 hours monitoring VHF frequencies and above.

    The Volunteer Monitor Coordinator issued 11 visory Notices. An
    visory Notice is an attempt to resolve rule violation issues
    informally before FCC intervention:
    * Operators in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Centralia, Washington; Edmond,
    Oklahoma; Fontana, California, and Orleans, Massachusetts, received
    advisories concerning operation outside their license class.
    * An operator in Thorn Hill, Tennessee, received an advisory
    concerning interference.
    * An operator in Ridgely, Tennessee, received an advisory regarding
    excessive bandwidth.
    * Operators in Miami, Florida; Friendly, West Virginia; Collinsville,
    Illinois, and Keansburg, New Jersey, received advisories concerning
    station ID issues.
    * An operator in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, received an advisory
    regarding improper use of a linear amplifier.

    ARRL had two meetings in January with FCC Enforcement Bureau personnel.
    -- Thanks to Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, VM Program ministrator

    Video Documents Removal, Preservation of 250 kW Voice of America
    Transmitter

    With the former Voice of America Delano relay site in Central
    California scheduled for eventual demolition for resale, the Collins
    Collectors Association (CCA), in association with the Antique Wireless
    Association (AWA), came up with a plan in 2014 (working, among others,
    with past ARRL Midwestern Division Director Rod Blocksome, K0DAS, a
    former Collins engineer) to retrieve one of the Collins 821A-1 250 kW
    HF transmitters from the site and put it on display at the AWA museum
    in Bloomfield, New York.

    The Delano site went on the air in 1944 with a 170-foot rhombic
    antenna. The Collins 821 A-1 transmitter was autotuned and could shift
    frequencies between 3.95 and 26.5 MHz in 20 seconds. The transmitter
    and its associated components represent an era when equipment was large
    and heavy.

    The Delano site, now owned by the General Services ministration
    (GSA), remains with antennas still standing and buildings in place and
    demolition on hold, because it was discovered to be the habitat for an
    endangered species of shrew.

    A video presentation featuring Dennis Kidder, W6DQ, describes and
    illustrates the entire removal and relocation effort, and offers some
    background on the VOA. On the continental US, the only remaining VOA
    site is the Edward R. Murrow Greenville Transmitting Site in North
    Carolina.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Monday was the only day with no
    sunspots over the reporting week, so average daily sunspot numbers
    declined slightly from 19.6 to 18.9. Two new sunspot groups appeared on
    the following day. Average daily solar flux edged up from 75.7 to 76.7.

    Average daily planetary A index softened from 16 to 14.7, and the
    middle latitude average went from 12.4 to 10.4. Geomagnetic indicators
    remained somewhat active due to persistent solar wind. On Monday,
    Alaska's high-latitude College A index reached 34.

    Spaceweather.com reported a G2 class geomagnetic storm on March 1.

    Predicted solar flux for the next 30 days appears anemic: 74 on March
    4; 75 on March 5 -- 10; 73, 71, 72, and 70 on March 11 -- 14; 71, 72,
    71, and 73 on March 15 -- 18; 76, 75, 76, and 78 on March 19 -- 22; 81,
    80, 80, and 79 on March 23 -- 26; 78 and 73 on March 27 -- 28; 74 on
    March 29 -- 30; 73 on March 31 - April 1, and 74 on April 2 -- 3.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12, 8, 10, 20 and 15 on March 4 -- 8; 10
    on March 9 -- 10; 8, 15, 10, and 5 on March 11 -- 14; 15, 8, 5, and 18
    on March 15 -- 18; 20 on March 19 -- 20; 18, 12, and, 8 on March 21 --
    23; 5 on March 24 -- 27; 20, 15, and 10 on March 28 -- 30; 5 on March
    31 - April 1; 12 on April 2, and 5 on the following 5 days.

    Sunspot numbers for February 25 - March 3 were 31, 16, 14, 13, 0, 28,
    and 30, with a mean of 18.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 80.1, 80.1,
    79.2, 77.7, 71, 74.7, and 74.2, with a mean of 76.7. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 13, 11, 4, 6, 26, 20, and 23, with a mean of
    14.7. Middle latitude A index was 13, 8, 3, 4, 16, 14, and 15, with a
    mean of 10.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * March 5 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * March 5 -- NCCC CW Sprint
    * March 6 -- Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)
    * March 6 - 7 -- ARRL International DX Contest (Phone)
    * March 6 - 7 -- Open Ukraine RTTY Championship
    * March 7 -- UBA Spring Contest (CW)
    * March 7 -- NSARA Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * March 7 -- WAB 3.5 MHz Phone
    * March 10 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * March 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (CW)
    * March 10 - 14 -- AWA John Rollins Memorial DX Contest (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * March 13 - 14 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
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    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Mar 12 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    March 11, 2021

    * ARRL to Have Two Exhibits at this Weekend's QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo
    * Registration Now Open for HamSCI Workshop 2021
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * News Conference Details ARISS Efforts to Return ISS Ham Station to
    the Air
    * Plans Proceeding for Fall 2021 Willis Island DXpedition
    * The 23-Centimeter Band in Region 1 Under Discussion Ahead of WRC-23
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * February 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * Monster Dipole Can Deliver Monster Signal
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL to Have Two Exhibits at this Weekend's QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    The QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo takes place this weekend, March 13 --
    14, 2021. Thousands have already registered to participate.

    ARRL, a QSO Today Expo Partner, will have two exhibits at the show. One
    will offer opportunities to meet ARRL Lab engineers, who will answer
    questions and share tips on an array of topics. ARRL CEO David Minster,
    NA2AA, will deliver the Expo's keynote address at 2000 UTC on Saturday,
    March 13.

    The Expo has a packed lineup of 87 speakers and workshops spread across
    10 different virtual theaters. March 13 and 14 sessions start at 1600
    UTC. Presentation topics will appeal to amateur radio newcomers and
    veterans alike. Because it's impossible to watch all the live
    presentations of interest, attendees can return to the platform any
    time through April 12 to see any presentations.

    A full-day track on "Amateur Space Radio" will cover beginner to
    advanced levels. The Expo's Youth Forum on Sunday morning will be
    organized by Carole Perry, WB2MGP. vanced presentation topics will
    include "Pipeline Type Radio Wave Propagation" and "Double Inverted HF
    Delta Skeleton Slot Antenna." Less-experienced hams may want to watch
    such presentations as "Getting Started in Remote HF Operating" and "An
    Overview of Parks on the Air."

    Other Expo features include:
    * Live kit-building workshops.
    * A tour through the virtual exhibit hall, which will be filled with
    popular amateur radio manufacturers and suppliers.
    * Live demonstrations of the latest gear.
    * New video technology, to provide a better experience for attendees
    to engage with exhibitors.
    * Virtual lounges, where you can meet fellow hams via the latest
    video technology.
    * A number of exhibitors conducting prize drawings.

    Those who want to explore the Virtual Ham Expo offerings in advance of
    the show should check out the several podcasts starting at 0200 UTC on
    Saturday (Friday, March 12, in US time zones) from the Podcasting
    Pavilion, as well as a Techno Dance Party After Hours from the Amateur
    Space Radio Auditorium.

    Visit the QSO Today Ham Expo website for more information about the
    expo and tickets. There's still time to get early-bird discounted
    tickets ($10); the price of admission increases to $12.50 on March 12.
    Registration Now Open for HamSCI Workshop 2021

    Registration is now open for the 2021 HamSCI Workshop, Friday and
    Saturday, March 19 - 20. The theme of this year's workshop is
    midlatitude ionospheric science. The University of Scranton will serve
    as host for the Zoom virtual event, sponsored by the National Science
    Foundation (NSF). The program will include guest speakers, poster
    presentations, and demonstrations.

    The workshop will also serve as a team meeting for the HamSCI Personal
    Space Weather Station project, funded by an NSF grant to University of
    Scranton physics and electrical engineering professor Nathaniel
    Frissell, W2NAF. The project seeks to harness the power of an amateur
    radio network to better understand and measure the effects of weather
    in the upper levels of Earth's atmosphere.

    The workshop's keynote address on the "History of Radio" will be given
    by Elizabeth Bruton, curator of technology and engineering at the
    Science Museum of London. She will discuss the history, science,
    technology, and licensing of radio amateur communities from the early
    1900s to the present, exploring how individuals and communities
    contributed to "citizen science" long before the term entered popular
    usage in the 1990s. Bruton has been a non-licensed member of Oxford and
    District Amateur Radio Society since 2014 and has served as the
    society's web manager since 2015.

    J. Michael Ruohoniemi, a professor of electrical and computer
    engineering at Virginia Tech and principal investigator of the Virginia
    Tech SuperDARN Initiative, will review the physics of the midlatitude
    ionosphere and discuss ways in which the amateur radio community can
    contribute to advancing scientific understanding and technical
    capabilities.

    Joe Dzekevich, K1YOW, will present "Amateur Radio Observations and The
    Science of Midlatitude Sporadic E." Read an expanded version. --
    University of Scranton news release
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 15) features a
    conversation with propagation expert Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, about
    what to expect in the new solar cycle.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 29) is a chat with
    Kristina Collins, KD8OXT, about how amateurs have participated in
    ionospheric research during recent solar eclipses.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    News Conference Details ARISS Efforts to Return ISS Ham Station to the
    Air

    At a March 10 news conference, Amateur Radio on the International Space
    Station (ARISS) reported that, so far, all efforts to determine what's
    keeping the ham station in the ISS Columbus module off the air have
    been unsuccessful. It appears that the radio equipment is working, but
    no signal appears to be reaching the external ARISS antenna. The
    station, typically operated as NA1SS, has not been usable since new RF
    cables were installed during a January 27 spacewalk (EVA) to support
    the commissioning of the Bartolomeo payload hosting platform installed
    last spring. During the January EVA, the coax feed line installed 11
    years ago was replaced with another built by the European Space Agency
    (ESA) and Airbus. Responding to a question during the news conference,
    ARISS International Chair Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, did not rule out a fault
    in the radio equipment.

    "There is still that possibility that there might be a problem with the
    radio," he said. Bauer listed three possible problem areas: The HMU-898
    cable inside the cabin may have a break due to a previous tight turn, a
    connector may be installed improperly, or an HMU-601 cable installation
    or workmanship anomaly. During the January 27 EVA, the HMU-601 cable
    was installed in series with the ARISS antenna cable.

    During a March 13 spacewalk (EVA), astronauts Mike Hopkins, KF5LJG, and
    Victor Glover, KI5BKC, plan to return the ARISS antenna feed line
    cabling to its configuration prior to the January 27 spacewalk.

    The news conference covered details of the cable troubleshooting
    already conducted. Bauer said the ARISS team has been working closely
    with NASA and the ESA to identify what may have caused the "radio
    anomaly" keeping the ISS Columbus module ham station off the air. He
    thanked ARISS-Russia's Sergey Samburov, RV3DR, for allowing ARISS to
    use the ham station in the service module to continue its contact
    schedule.

    This past week, astronauts on the ISS performed troubleshooting tests
    on all four new feed lines installed on the Columbus module. One cable
    was earmarked for the ARISS station, while the other three are for
    Bartolomeo. ARISS reported over the weekend, however, that it was
    unable to establish communication using any of the feed line cables
    connected to the ARISS radio system, which was tested in APRS mode.

    The plan to return the ARISS cabling to its original configuration was
    a "contingency task" for a March 5 spacewalk, but the astronauts ran
    out of time.

    ARISS became aware of the station problem after a contact with a school
    in Wyoming, between ON4ISS on Earth and Hopkins at NA1SS, had to abort
    when no downlink signal was heard. For the time being, ARISS school and
    group contacts with crew members have been conducted using the ham
    station in the ISS service module.
    Plans Proceeding for Fall 2021 Willis Island DXpedition

    The team from the Hellenic Amateur Radio Association of Australia
    (HARAOA) that's planning a November 3 - 13 DXpedition to Willis Island
    (VK9HR) has expanded by one, and the DXpedition planning is on
    schedule. A vessel to take the team to Willis Island has been chartered
    to leave Australia on November 3, returning on November 13. Willis
    ranks #38 on Club Log's DXCC Most Wanted List. The group announced
    earlier that it had put off plans to include a stint from Mellish Reef,
    last activated in 2017. The ham radio team will be just in time to
    celebrate the centennial of the island's meteorological facility.

    "With time away from jobs a consideration for the operators, Mellish is
    being put off to 2022," said team leader John Chalkiarakis, VK3YP.

    While the call sign VK9HR is expected to be renewed in August,
    Chalkiarakis is trying to get VK9W. "VK9IR will be an additional call
    sign to be allocated," he said. VK9IR and VK9HR were used for HARAOA's
    2011 DXpedition to Lord Howe Island.

    Team members for this fall's DXpedition will hail from Australia and
    New Zealand. They're in the process of obtaining a permit from Parks
    Australia, which is "required to 'camp' at these Australian Coral Sea
    marine parks." Chalkiarakis said the most important document is the
    landing permit, also from Parks Australia. No permit is required to
    visit these coral sea islands for non-commercial purposes, but a permit
    application is needed to set up a campsite and to stay overnight on the
    island.

    The now eight-operator team plans to use verticals on 160, 80, 40, and
    30 meters, while VDAs (vertical dipole arrays) will be used on 20, 17,
    15, 12, and 10 meters. Operation on 6 meters is under consideration.
    Activity is expected on SSB, CW, and FT8 on 160 through 10 meters. The
    equipment complement is expected to be Kenwood TS-590S and Icom IC-7300
    transceivers with amplifiers on all.

    A DXpedition website and logo are in the works. Home to a
    meteorological station, Willis Island is in the Coral Sea, off the
    northeast coast of Australia.

    Chalkiarakis also said that he and some friends have been trying to
    obtain a landing permit for Macquarie Island (VK0M), which is #12 on
    Club Log's DXCC Most Wanted List, but he conceded that it's nearly
    impossible to get permission from the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife
    Service because Macquarie is a protected nature reserve. -- Thanks to
    The Daily DX
    The 23-Centimeter Band in Region 1 Under Discussion Ahead of WRC-23

    In advance of World Radiocommunication Conference 23 (WRC-23), the
    amateur radio allocation at 1240 - 1300 MHz (23 centimeters) remains in
    the spotlight in International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Region 1
    (Europe, the Middle East, and Africa). Chair of International Amateur
    Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 Spectrum Affairs Barry Lewis, G4SJH,
    reported that preparatory work continued during the February 15 - 19
    meeting of ITU-R Working Party 4C. Also representing the IARU was Ole
    Garpestad, LA2RR, with other IARU members present within national
    delegations from Australia, Brazil, Canada, and the US. The
    23-centimeter WRC agenda item has initiated technical studies focusing
    on coexistence between the amateur services and the Galileo GPS (radio
    navigation satellite service, or RNSS). The IARU took part in the
    meeting, presenting key information on amateur activities in this
    microwave band.

    "This information is vital to ensure the amateur services are
    realistically represented in the studies as they move forward," Lewis
    said. "It remains vital that national amateur communities present their
    views on the importance of this band to their national regulators in a
    consolidated and consistent manner." To assist, IARU Region 1 is
    developing supporting material that member societies can refer to when
    addressing the topic with national regulators.

    Work on this topic will continue throughout the year and beyond, both
    in ITU-R and in the Regional Telecommunications Organizations (RTOs).
    The Summary Meeting Report for the Working Party 4C meeting says, "The
    only administration that can be considered supportive toward proper
    treatment of the Amateur Services in this work is Germany." It
    encouraged support from outside Europe. Working Party 4C will meet
    again in July. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service and AMSAT-UK

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE

    Ultra-portable operation, or being able to carry your radio over
    distances (e.g., in a backpack), is quickly growing in popularity.
    Whether for SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in
    nature, learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding
    experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, will cover the basics
    of ultra-portable operating for both the new and experienced ham radio
    operator.

    Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Friday, April 7)

    Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF

    RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) has been a problem for ham radio
    operators and shortwave listeners since the radio hobby began.
    Interference can come from both natural sources (QRN) and manmade
    sources (QRM). Things have changed in the last 20 years with the advent
    of widespread solar power, LED lightning, grow lights, digital
    computing devices, and so on. Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in
    today's world.

    Tuesday, April 20, 2021 @ 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    February 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.

    To date, Volunteer Monitors during February reported 1,762 hours
    monitoring the HF frequencies and 2,158 hours monitoring VHF
    frequencies and above. The Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator
    issued 10 visory Notices. An visory Notice is an attempt to resolve
    rule violation issues informally before FCC intervention.
    * Operators in Holdenville, Oklahoma; Luzerne, Michigan; Miami,
    Florida, and Merrick, New York, received visories concerning
    operation outside their license class.
    * Operators in Magalia, California; Jefferson, Georgia, and Redway,
    California, received visories concerning interference to repeater
    systems and HF net operations.
    * An operator in Mansfield, Arkansas, received an visory regarding
    failure to properly identify.
    * An operator in Charlottesville, Virginia, received an visory
    concerning improper bandwidth that resulted in interference.
    * A desert racing association in Odessa, Texas, received a warning
    about the use of amateur 2-meter frequencies for racing events.

    The Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator had two meetings during
    February with FCC Enforcement Bureau personnel. -- Thanks to Riley
    Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, VM Program ministrator
    Monster Dipole Can Deliver Monster Signal

    A video shows how Gary Watson, ZL3SV, in Nelson, New Zealand, installed
    an enormous all-band dipole with each leg extending 320 meters (about
    1,050 feet). The antenna is multiple wavelengths on HF, and on 20
    meters it has a gain of more than 16 dB, Watson says. It hears quite
    well, too.

    A huge 12:1 balun resembling a utility pole power step-down transformer
    converts the impedance from 50 ohms unbalanced to 600 ohms balanced.
    The wire he uses for each leg is aluminum-wrapped, power-line cable
    (10-millimeter cable with wrap), and he uses power-line fittings,
    because they're designed to handle the wire. The line has a 60-ton
    breaking strength.

    Watson said he made the 600 ohm ladder line himself and he uses the
    antenna on all bands, typically running only 200 W. The coaxial feed
    line goes to his house down a slope from the antenna via a conduit. His
    home is entirely off the grid, powered by solar power. The noise level
    is very low at his location, with power lines some distance away,
    although his solar power system's inverter is nearby.

    Watson says he can copy stations with the "monster" antenna that remain
    undetectable with a half-wave dipole.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Portland Man Connects Kids to International Space Station From His
    Home -- KGW8 ABC (Oregon), March 5, 2021
    * Radio Gaga -- The Star (Malaysia), March 6, 2021
    * Separted by Distance -- and a Pandemic -- Puget Sound's Amateur
    Radio Enthusiasts are Connecting with Even Greater Frequency --
    Seattle Times (Washington), March 3, 2021
    * Estes Park Elementary School Students Speak with Astronaut Aboard
    ISS -- Yahoo News, February 28, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * ARRL Life Member Bob Leo, W7LR, of Bozeman, Montana, turned 100
    years old on February 26. He has been a radio amateur for 88 years
    and is well known as a DXer and DXpeditioner. He has detailed his
    biography and ham radio exploits on his QRZ.com profile.
    * Steve Johnston, WD8DAS, has purchased AF4K Crystals and plans to
    reopen it soon. AF4K Crystals was a source for vintage and modern
    radio crystals for nearly 2 decades. The company will fill a gap
    for those seeking to buy quartz crystals for various projects.
    * The dates have been posted for the four Stew Perry Top Band
    Distance Challenge events on 160 meters. This year's main Stew in
    December will occur 1 week earlier than usual -- on December 18 --
    to avoid a conflict with Christmas. The schedule for this year is:
    March 13 (this weekend), June 19, October 23, and December 18.
    * "Tips on How to Be a Better Contester" was the topic of the HAM-CON
    Vermont Ham Radio Convention presentation of Randy Thompson, K5ZD,
    who has a long list of contesting bona fides. More HAM-CON videos
    have been posted.
    * The preliminary results of the North American CW Sprint are
    available. The full results article should be available online no
    later than mid-March and will be excerpted in the May/June issue of
    NCJ.
    * Results of the 2020 California QSO Party are now available. Many
    new records were set and 57 plaques awarded. Visit the CQP website
    for details and to download certificates.

    In Brief...

    Results Available for ARRL Contests The full results of the 2020 ARRL
    November CW Sweepstakes have been published on the ARRL Contests web
    page. The full results article, a searchable database of all scores,
    line scores, certificates, and log-checking reports are available
    there. Also available on the ARRL Contests web page: The full results
    of the 2020 10 GHz and Up Distance Contest, and the raw scores for the
    2021 ARRL International DX CW Contest. Raw scores are the scores before
    any log-checking has been performed and are based on the contents of
    the submitted logs before any adjudication has been done. Participants
    should check the raw scores to ensure that their entries are submitted
    in the correct category. Email with any questions.

    Ham Bootcamp Program to Be Offered in April The Nashua Area Radio
    Society (NARS) will again offer its popular Ham Bootcamp program on
    Saturday, April 24. Bootcamp is free and includes demonstrations and
    tutorials designed to help newly licensed Technician-, General-, and
    Amateur Extra-class hams get on the air. It is also a great opportunity
    for prospective radio amateurs to learn what the hobby has to offer.
    Bootcamp additions include "Learning Morse Code." Registration and more
    information is on the Ham Bootcamp web page. -- Thanks to NARS
    President Fred Kemmerer, AB1OC

    Spring Red Cross Emergency Communications Drill Set The spring 2021 Red
    Cross Nationwide Emergency Communications Winlink Drill will be held on
    May 8, which is World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day 2021. Details and
    instructions are available. Sign up for email updates. Ahead of the May
    nationwide exercise, the American Red Cross (ARC) Emergency
    Communications training group will continue its Winlink Thursdays
    training sessions on March 11 and April 8.

    Chattanooga-Area Hams Seek Community During Pandemic The Chattanooga
    Times Free Press reports that in the wake of the deaths of two radio
    amateurs, the Lone Ranger Wellness Net was established to check on
    members each evening. The system of nightly radio checks gives affected
    hams a way to signal if they need help. The net meets every evening at
    7 PM local, 7 days a week. Jim Gifford, KM4MPF, a 44-year-old
    Chattanooga businessman, said the Lone Ranger Net was established after
    one elderly radio operator died of natural causes and another died at
    his home due to an accident. In both cases, their deaths were not
    immediately known to friends and family members, he told the newspaper.
    "Now, if someone in the Lone Ranger Net fails to check in on any given
    night, they get a text, a phone call, or even a knock on the door to
    make sure all is okay," Gifford said.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Although solar activity remains low
    lately, as a sunspot rotates to the west off the visible solar disc, a
    new one will emerge in the east. Sunspot group 2807 will soon move over
    the sun's western horizon, but on March 9 new sunspot group 2808 moved
    over the eastern horizon.

    Average daily sunspot numbers this week hardly changed, from 18.9 to
    18.4. Average daily solar flux shifted from 76.7 to 78.9.

    Solar wind has slackened, so average daily planetary A index went from
    14.7 to 7.6, and the middle latitude numbers changed from 10.4 to 6.1.

    Predicted solar flux for the next 30 days is 79 on March 11 - 13; 78 on
    March 14 - 18; 76, 75, 76, 78, and 81 on March 19 - 23; 80 on March 24
    - 25; 78 and 76 on March 26 - 27; 75 on March 28 - April 1; 78 on April
    2 - 3, and 70, 74, 76, 72, 71, and 72 on April 4 - 9. After April 18,
    solar flux may rise again above 80.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on March 11 - 12; 10, 20, and 10 on
    March 13 - 15; 5 on March 16 - 18; 20 on March 19 - 20; 18, 12, and 8
    on March 21 - 23; 5 on March 24 - 27; 25, 20, 20, and 10 on March 28 -
    31; 5, 15, and 8 on April 1 - 3; 5 on April 4 - 7, and 18 and 12 on
    April 8 - 9. An active region may rotate into a geo-effective position
    on April 15 - 16 and another around April 24 - 25.

    Aurora season has returned in Colorado.

    Sunspot numbers for March 4 - 10, 2021 were 32, 14, 23, 14, 12, 23, and
    11, with a mean of 18.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 81.4, 73.2, 77,
    77.5, 79.9, 83.7, and 79.4, with a mean of 76.7. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 11, 5, 16, 10, 6, 3, and 2, with a mean of 14.7. Middle
    latitude A index was 11, 5, 11, 7, 5, 2, and 2, with a mean of 10.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * March 13 -- YB DX RTTY Contest
    * March 13 - 14 -- SARL VHF/UHF Analogue Contest (CW, phone)
    * March 13 - 14 -- RSGB Commonwealth Contest (CW)
    * March 13 - 14 -- F9AA Cup, SSB
    * March 14 - 14 -- South America 10-Meter Contest (CW, phone)
    * March 13 - 14 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * March 13 - 14 -- AGCW QRP Contest (CW)
    * March 13 - 14 -- Oklahoma QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * March 13 - 14 -- Stew Perry Topband Challenge (CW)
    * March 13 - 14 -- EA PSK63 Contest
    * March 13 - 14 -- Tesla Memorial HF CW Contest
    * March 13 - 14 -- QCWA QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * March 13 - 14 -- Idaho QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * March 13 - 14 -- North American Sprint, RTTY
    * March 14 - 17 -- Classic Exchange, Phone
    * March 14 - 15 -- Wisconsin QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * March 15 -- 4 States QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * March 15 -- Bucharest Digital Contest
    * March 15 -- RSGB FT4 Contest Series
    * March 16 - 21 -- CLARA Chatter Party (CW, phone)
    * March 18 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
    * March 18 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * March 13 - 14 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
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    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Mar 19 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    March 18, 2021

    * QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Experiences Technical Issues, On-Demand
    Access Opens
    * Dayton Hamvention^(R) Announces 2021 Award Winners
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Incumbent Section Managers Begin New Terms in April
    * ARISS Ham Station in Columbus Module Is Once Again Operational
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * YOTA Region 1 Taking Cautious Approach to COVID-19 and YOTA Camps
    * Plans Continue for In-Person Friedrichshafen HAM RADIO Event
    * Ham Radio Satellite Returns from the Dead
    * Announcements
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Getting It Right!
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Experiences Technical Issues, On-Demand
    Access Opens

    The QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo attracted thousands of participants over
    the March 13 - 14 weekend. Taking a different tack than it did for its
    inaugural event last August, the expo leveraged the capabilities of two
    virtual event platforms to increase interaction among attendees,
    speakers, and exhibitors. All did not go smoothly, however.

    "Unfortunately, we had many technical issues with the Airmeet
    presentations and the integration of the vFairs and Airmeet platforms,"
    expo chairman Eric Guth, 4Z1UG/WA6IGR, explained afterward in a message
    to participants. All recorded presentations are available for attendees
    during the expo's 30-day on-demand access period, which ends April 16.

    ARRL, a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner, enjoyed virtual visits from
    attendees to its two exhibits. One included staff representatives for
    Member Services, Radiosport, ARRL Field Day, and Field Services. The
    other exhibit highlighted the expertise of ARRL Laboratory personnel,
    who offered technical and practical advice to those stopping by. On the
    team were Senior Test Engineer Bob Allison, WB1GCM, who streamed from
    inside the Lab's screen room where QST "Product Review" testing is
    conducted, and RFI Engineer Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF, who helped
    participants deal with pesky noise and interference issues. W1AW
    Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, conducted virtual tours of the Hiram
    Percy Maxim Memorial Station all weekend.

    All told, 16 staff members worked in rotating shifts at ARRL
    Headquarters, greeting visitors through livestreaming video and audio.
    Several members of the ARRL Board of Directors were on the platform
    too.

    CEO David Minster, NA2AA, delivered the event's keynote address.
    Minster, who arrived in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic last year,
    said ARRL would become a bigger player in the digital age.

    "A major part of the digital transformation at ARRL has to do with
    taking our excellence in content development and editing, and bringing
    it to video," Minster said. "You are seeing more activity from us on
    YouTube, the Learning Network (webinar series), and then later this
    year the launch of our Learning Center." Video, Minster pointed out, is
    always available and easy to pause and refer back to.

    Amateur radio manufacturers and vendors including FlexRadio, Elecraft,
    Connect Systems, and Quicksilver Radio Products welcomed visitors and
    answered their questions on a one-to-one basis.

    Guth apologized for the poor experience many participants had in
    accessing and navigating the event.

    "I attempted to integrate a number of systems together in order to make
    a better user experience," he explained. "It was a noble idea, because
    I wanted the convention like last August, with the lounge tables of
    Airmeet to make it more interactive. We failed on this platform for
    many of you. I am very sorry."

    "One of the things that we've stressed in all of our communications is
    that the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo team is committed to constantly
    learning and improving what we do," Guth said in a statement. "Virtual
    conventions of this magnitude are new territory. We believe that
    there's a place for a virtual ham expo to serve the needs of the very
    large amateur radio community, especially those that don't attend
    in-person national or regional events (or even local events). We are
    committed to making that happen."

    The expo announced on Wednesday, March 17, that 80 presentations had
    already been added to the platform for on-demand viewing.
    Dayton Hamvention^(R) Announces 2021 Award Winners

    Dayton Hamvention^(R) has announced its 2021 award winners. Hamvention
    Awards Committee Co-Chairs Michael Kalter, W8CI, and Frank Beafore,
    WS8B, said that despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hamvention committee
    elected to go forward in announcing its selection of outstanding radio
    amateurs and predicted that Hamvention will return in 2022.

    Amateur of the Year

    Angel M. Vazquez, Jr., WP3R, the head of telescope operations and
    Puerto Rico Coordination Zone Spectrum Manager for Puerto Rico's famous
    Arecibo Observatory, was cited as Amateur of the Year for "his
    unswerving and diligent support of amateur radio throughout the entire
    territory of Puerto Rico and worldwide."

    Although he was born in Puerto Rico, Vazquez grew up in Brooklyn, New
    York, and returned to Puerto Rico after college in 1977, taking a job
    at the Arecibo Observatory. Vazquez earned his amateur radio license in
    1993, and headed the 2010 moonbounce effort from the observatory, as
    well as multiple special events using the KP4AO club call sign.

    Vazquez helped to provide communication support in the wake of
    Hurricane Maria. He was named Amateur of the Year in Puerto Rico in
    2018 and received the Yasme Excellence Award in 2019. He's also a
    Volunteer Examiner and inaugurated the first virtual/online bilingual
    testing program as part of the Greater Los Angeles Amateur Radio Group
    (GLAARG) VEC.

    Technical Achievement

    Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW, is well-known as the Space Weather Woman. Calling
    her "a real space pioneer," the Awards Committee said those who have
    seen her space weather forecasting shows will agree that she is
    energetic and excited about her work.

    A credentialed space weather forecaster, Skov's forecasting work is
    widely known on social media and has been featured in publications and
    on TV. Her weekly space weather video podcasts are frequently featured
    on www.qrz.com. Skov said she specifically got her ham license in 2018
    to better understand and serve the needs of the amateur radio
    community.

    Professionally, Skov is a research scientist for The Aerospace
    Corporation. She also teaches the art of space weather forecasting to
    meteorologists at Millersville University and is working with ARRL and
    HamSCI to create educational materials.

    Special Achievement

    Wesley Lamboley, W3WL, was nominated by his peers for his lifelong,
    high-energy support for the science and art of amateur radio. "Not only
    has he supported youth coaching, membership recruiting, and technical
    problem assistance, he always does it with a smile and great humor,"
    the Awards Committee said. Lamboley spent 40 years in the aerospace
    industry as a technical writer, electrical and systems engineer, and
    manager. Introduced to amateur radio in 1955 when a friend invited him
    to Field Day, Lamboley credits ham radio for much of his success.

    "Many mentors helped me and I try to pay it forward as best I can,
    especially for young people," he said. He's also participated in
    several DXpeditions, and five SouthWest Ohio DX Association "DXpedition
    of the Year" plaques adorn his ham shack.

    Club of the Year

    The Hamvention Awards Committee named the ARRL-affiliated Vienna
    Wireless Society (VWS), K4HTA, in Virginia as the Club of the Year. The
    committee noted that the club's 280 members focus on youth education
    and public service, and promote the growth of ham radio. The club is
    now the largest and most active in the Washington, DC, area.

    The club offers licensing classes, workshops, and four educational
    programs a month at its meetings, and these are archived for broader
    use. Their annual Winterfest is host to the ARRL Virginia Section
    Convention. The Vienna Wireless Society operates two repeaters in the
    DC area, and actively supports public service communications. Read an
    expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 15) features a
    conversation with propagation expert Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, about
    what to expect in the new solar cycle.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 29) is a chat with
    Kristina Collins, KD8OXT, about how amateurs have participated in
    ionospheric research during recent solar eclipses.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Incumbent Section Managers Begin New Terms in April

    Eight incumbent ARRL Section Managers who were unopposed for
    re-election in the winter election cycle will begin new terms on April
    1.

    They are Rick Paquette, W7RAP (Arizona); James Ferguson, N5LKE
    (Arkansas); Lelia Garner, WA0UIG (Iowa); Steve Morgan, W4NHO
    (Kentucky); Malcolm Keown, W5XX (Mississippi); Paul Stiles, KF7SOJ
    (Montana); Steven Lott Smith, KG5VK (North Texas), and Rick Breininger,
    N1TEK (Wyoming).

    Because no nominating petitions were received from the ARRL Orange
    Section by the December 4, 2020 deadline, candidates for the office of
    Orange Section Manager will be re-solicited. Notices will appear in the
    April and May issues of QST to elicit candidates for an 18-month term
    starting October 1, 2021.

    Incumbent Orange Section Manager Carl Gardenias, WU6D, has decided not
    to run for another term after serving since 2003.
    ARISS Ham Station in Columbus Module Is Once Again Operational

    Some 6 weeks after going silent following a spacewalk that installed
    new antenna cabling, the Amateur Radio on the International Space
    Station (ARISS) ham station in the Columbus module is once again
    operational. The Columbus station, which typically uses the call sign
    NA1SS, is the primary ARISS amateur radio station used for school
    contacts and other activities. The problem arose after a January 27
    spacewalk replaced a coax feed line installed 11 years ago with another
    built by the European Space Agency (ESA) and Airbus.

    While the specific cause of the problem has not yet been determined, a
    March 13 spacewalk that restored the antenna cabling to its original
    configuration provided the cure. The plan to return the ARISS cabling
    to its original configuration had been a "contingency task" for a March
    5 spacewalk, but the astronauts ran out of time. The ARISS work was
    appended to the to-do list for astronauts Mike Hopkins, KF5LJG, and
    Victor Glover, KI5BKC, to complete a week later.

    During the weekend spacewalk, Hopkins swapped out a cable for the
    Bartolomeo commercial payload-handling platform that had been installed
    in series with the ARISS VHF-UHF antenna feed line, returning the ARISS
    system to its pre-January 27 configuration. Hopkins raised a question
    concerning a sharp bend in the cable near a connector, but no further
    adjustments were possible.

    On March 14, ARISS was able to confirm the operation's success when
    Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) signals on 145.825 MHz were
    heard in California, Utah, and Idaho as the ISS passed overhead. ARISS
    team member Christy Hunter, KB6LTY, was able to digipeat through NA1SS
    during the pass. With additional confirmation from stations in South
    America and the Middle East, ARISS declared the radio system
    operational again.

    Work during the March 13 spacewalk also made Bartolomeo operational.
    "Yesterday was a great day for all!" Bauer said. " astra!" Read an
    expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE

    Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Wednesday, April 7)

    Ultra-portable operation is quickly growing in popularity. Whether for
    SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in nature,
    learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding
    experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, covers the basics for
    new and experienced ham radio operators.

    Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF

    Tuesday, April 20, 2021 @ 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    RFI (radio frequency interference) -- from natural and manmade sources
    -- has been a problem for hams and shortwave listeners since the radio
    hobby began. Things have changed in the last 20 years with the advent
    of widespread solar power, LED lighting, grow lights, and computers.
    The technology boom has enhanced our daily lives, but at what price?
    Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in today's world.

    HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,
    W7VO

    Thursday April 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An educational seminar to help new and experienced amateurs who are on
    HF and finding themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise"
    is, talk about the various noise sources, and discuss how to mitigate
    those noises using a variety of techniques.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News
    * Inside the Summit-Obsessed World of Ham Radio Outside Magazine,
    March 14, 2021
    * Portland Man Connects Kids to International Space Station From His
    Home KGW8 ABC (Oregon), March 5, 2021
    * Radio Gaga The Star (Malaysia), March 6, 2021
    * Separated by Distance -- and a Pandemic -- Puget Sound's Amateur
    Radio Enthusiasts are Connecting with Even Greater Frequency
    Seattle Times (Washington), March 3, 2021

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news. Share
    any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    YOTA Region 1 Taking Cautious Approach to COVID-19 and YOTA Camps

    The IARU Region 1 (IARU-R1) Youth Working Group has said no youth
    events will take place before mid-June, and that it will review those
    scheduled for later in the year as the pandemic situation evolves. The
    group said these events make social distancing difficult, and it
    doesn't believe it would be possible for them to take place safely.
    Other 2021 events will remain on the calendar for the time being.

    "The position on the [COVID-19] pandemic remains serious and
    unpredictable," the group said. "Governments everywhere struggle with
    balancing the health of their economies with the health of their
    populations. The vaccine rollout seems likely to take most of this year
    and even then, the impact of mutant strains of the virus and national
    quarantine requirements are difficult to predict."

    IARU Region 1 has planned several in-person events for 2021 in the
    Youth, amateur radio direction finding (ARDF), and high-speed
    telegraphy competition (HST) areas. A workshop for member-societies is
    also on the calendar. Whether these will take place as scheduled
    remains up in the air.

    IARU-R1 has said it will review the forecast evolution of the pandemic
    sufficiently before each event to decide whether it will take place.
    "Generally, this will be 4 months prior to the scheduled date," IARU-R1
    said. "[That way,] those planning to attend should have sufficient time
    to make the necessary travel arrangements."

    IARU Region 1 said it wants to make sure that any events taking place
    do so in an environment that respects national requirements for
    pandemic control and does not place the health and well-being of
    participants at risk.
    Plans Continue for In-Person Friedrichshafen HAM RADIO Event

    The 45th HAM RADIO event in Friedrichshafen, Germany, is still planned
    for June 25 - 27, but the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC) concedes
    that the COVID-19 pandemic is making planning "exceedingly difficult."
    The DARC is the event's sponsor, while the venue, the Friedrichshafen
    Fairgrounds (Messe Friedrichshafen) and local authorities have the last
    word. Planning under way includes appropriate hygienic and physical
    distancing policies. "With all those measures in place, HAM RADIO 2021
    will obviously be a much smaller and different event than usual," DARC
    said.

    Local authorities will follow the course set by the federal government,
    but, DARC said, there is slow progress with Germany's vaccination
    program and some uncertainty regarding virus mutations, and it's not
    clear if and when approval will be given. Visitors from outside Germany
    may be subject to quarantine or testing, DARC said. "The safety,
    health, and comfort of our international visitors is our utmost
    priority, and hence, we want to advise you to plan your trip to
    Friedrichshafen bearing in mind that the in-person event still might
    get canceled." DARC said it's planning a "state-of-the-art online
    conference event" in parallel with the arrangements under way for the
    in-person event. It's contacting international amateur radio
    organizations to provide presentations in video or other formats.

    Ham Radio Satellite Returns from the Dead

    After 7 years of silence, the Delfi-n3Xt satellite is again
    transmitting a signal. The 3U Delfi-n3Xt nanosat, launched by Delft
    University of Technology (TU Delft), has not been heard since 2014, and
    its sponsors were surprised to learn that it was transmitting again.
    Delfi-n3Xt carries a linear amateur radio transponder. It was the
    second satellite launched by TU Delft, as part of the Delfi Program,
    which develops very small satellites. The first Delfi satellite,
    Delfi-C3, is still working as well. Now that Delfi-n3Xt is transmitting
    again, steps are being taken to further its mission. The Delfi-n3Xt
    project started in 2007, and the satellite was launched in November
    2013. The satellite operated successfully for 3 months, achieving
    mission success. Contact with the satellite was lost in late 2014 after
    an experiment with the linear transponder.

    When functioning properly, the Delfi-n3Xt satellite transmits telemetry
    on 145.870 MHz and 145.93 MHz, and high-speed data on 2405 MHz. The
    inverting SSB/CW transponder has an uplink passband of 435.530 -
    435.570 MHz LSB and a downlink passband of 145.880 - 145.920 MHz USB.
    The ham transponder was a last-minute addition to the project.

    On February 9, an automatic email notification was received from the
    satellite's ground station, indicating that a signal from the
    Delfi-n3Xt had been picked up. Student and ground station operator Nils
    von Storch said he'd programmed the ground station software so that it
    would continue to track Delfi-n3Xt and notify him if it ever came back
    to life. Relevant checks and analysis of telemetry frames prove the
    satellite is transmitting again. The reason it stopped transmitting has
    not yet been determined, and the big question now is how it was able to
    resume operation.

    Hypotheses include a bit flip in the software or a short circuit, given
    the extreme conditions in space.

    "Of course, in the past, we have looked for all kinds of explanations,
    and we also had theories about how the contact could ever come back,"
    nanosatellite program manager Jasper Bouwmeester, PC4JB, said. "But
    after so long, I hadn't counted on it anymore." Bouwmeester, who has
    been managing the mission since 2007, expressed confidence that the
    satellite can still be of use to science.

    "But I am sure that we will be able to find solutions," operations
    manager Stefano Speretta said. "If we don't lose the signal again,
    there are interesting times ahead." -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service and
    Delft University of Technology

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * Radio amateurs in Europe recently were able to grab and decode some
    portions of a recent telemetry transmission from the second stage
    of the SpaceX Falcon 9 launcher while in orbit. "The data was in a
    somewhat standard format, but decoding still required some custom
    tools to extract the bitstream," says presenter Scott Manley. The
    video includes images not available in the SpaceX public video
    stream.
    * The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has
    announced that its WWVB transmission system is being upgraded to
    improve signal reliability. Many rely on the 60 kHz WWVB signal to
    synchronize specially equipped clocks and watches. NIST says the
    WWVB signal may operate on a single antenna at approximately 30 kW
    radiated power for several days, with periodic outages. Upgrades
    are expected to be complete by April 9.
    * North Carolina ARRL Section Emergency Coordinator Tom Brown, N4TAB,
    has been awarded the ARRL Roanoke Division Service Award. Brown
    contributes to the North Carolina Emergency Management Agency
    initiative as the COMC and AuxComm Coordinator, which involves and
    promotes the use of amateur radio. -- Thanks to Steve Waterman,
    K4CJX
    * Starting on March 22, the Massachusetts-Rhode Island Slow Net
    (MARISN) will meet Mondays, Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at
    8:30 PM EDT on 3598 kHz.
    * Fiji has a new ham. Joanna "JK" Korczak, 3D2ZK, has announced plans
    to be active from 3D2/C (Conway Reef), 3D2/R (Rotuma Island), and
    several rare islands around Fiji starting in May.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: The average daily sunspot number rose
    just a little this week, from 18.4 to 19, and average daily solar flux
    edged down from 78.9 to 78.1. Solar activity remains low. The vernal
    equinox occurs at 0937 UTC on March 20. The southern and northern
    hemispheres will be bathed in approximately equal amounts of solar
    radiation, which has a positive effect of HF propagation.

    Average daily planetary A index rose from 7.6 to 10.3, and average
    daily middle-latitude A index increased from 6.1 to 7.3. Solar wind on
    March 14 drove the planetary A index to 25, and Alaska's College A
    index was 37.

    The latest forecast predicts solar flux at 78 on March 18 - 19; 76 on
    March 20 - 25; 78 on March 26; 76 on March 27; 75 on March 28 - April
    1; 78 on April 2 - 3; 70, 74, 76, and 72 on April 4 - 7; 71, 72, and 70
    on April 8 - 10; 71, 72, and 71 on April 11 - 13; 73, 76, and 75 on
    April 14 - 16. Solar flux is expected to hit a high of 81 on April 19.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5, 12, and 24 on March 18 - 20; 20, 15,
    12, and 8 on March 21 - 24, 5 on March 2 - 27; 25 on March 28; 20 on
    March 29 - 30; 10, 5, 15, and 8 on March 31 - April 3; 5 on April 4 -
    7; 15, 18, 20, and 15 on April 8 - 11; 8, 5, and 8 on April 12 - 14,
    and 20 on April 15 - 16. The A index may peak at 25 again on April 24.

    Sunspot numbers for March 11 - 17 were 23, 15, 12, 24, 24, 23, and 12,
    with a mean of 19. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 78.2, 76.9, 81.1, 78,
    74.8, 79.2, and 78.2, with a mean of 78.1. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 4, 12, 17, 25, 7, 4, and 3, with a mean of 10.3. Middle
    latitude A index was 3, 9, 13, 17, 5, 2, and 2, with a mean of 7.3.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Getting It Right!

    It's ohms, not watts in the item "Monster Dipole Can Deliver Monster
    Signal," which appeared in the March 11 edition of The ARRL Letter. A
    font "translation" problem converted the omega symbol for ohms back to
    a capital W for watts. In the same article, some took issue with
    ZL3SV's unsubstantiated claim of 16 dB gain on 20 meters. After
    modeling the antenna, one reader said the peak gain would be in the
    vicinity of 11 dB, but only at a very low takeoff angle.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * March 18 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
    * March 18 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * March 20 -- AGCW VHF/UHF Contest CW
    * March 20 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * March 20 - 21 -- Russian DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * March 20 - 21 -- Virginia QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * March 21 -- UBA Spring Contest, SSB
    * March 20 - 22 -- BARTG HF RTTY Contest
    * March 21 - 22 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * March 24 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)
    * March 25 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Mar 26 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    March 25, 2021

    * FCC Not Yet Collecting $35 Application Fee
    * FCC Agrees with ARRL and Allows Partial Reprieve on 3.5 GHz
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * The New ARRL Repeater Directory is Now Shipping
    * Cooperative Effort Under Way to Resolve Potential 70-Centimeter
    Interference Issue
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Announcements
    * NCVEC Question Pool Committee Seeks Input for Updated Technician
    Question Pool
    * "Radio in a Box" Concept Could Ease DXpedition Access
    * In Brief...
    * Getting It Right!
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    FCC Not Yet Collecting $35 Application Fee

    The majority of the FCC's revised Part 97 rules (adopted in December
    2020) establishing new application fees become effective on April 19,
    but the new amateur radio application fees will not become effective on
    April 19. The FCC announced on March 19 that the amateur radio
    application fees, including those associated with Form 605 filings,
    would not become effective until the "requisite notice has been
    provided to Congress, the FCC's information technology systems and
    internal procedures have been updated, and the Commission publishes
    notice(s) in the Federal Register announcing the effective date of such
    rules."

    The $35 fee, when it becomes effective, would apply to new,
    modification (upgrade and sequential call sign change), renewal, and
    vanity call sign applications, as well as applications for a special
    temporary authority (STA) or a rule waiver. All fees will be per
    application. ministrative updates, such as a change of mailing, email
    address, or name, are exempt.

    It is expected that such fees will not become effective before summer
    2021. The FCC has stated that amateurs will have advance warning of the
    actual effective date, because it will publish such date in the Federal
    Register.

    ARRL Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC) Manager Maria Somma, AB1FM,
    said VECs and Volunteer Examiner (VE) teams will not have to collect
    the $35 fee at exam sessions. Once the FCC application fee takes
    effect, new and upgrade applicants will pay the $15 exam session fee to
    the VE team as usual, and pay the $35 application fee directly to the
    FCC via the Fee Filer System or License Manager System. Somma said this
    information was provided in a VE Newsletter distributed this past week.
    "Further news and instructions will follow when we have them," she
    said.
    FCC Agrees with ARRL and Allows Partial Reprieve on 3.5 GHz

    Pending future FCC action, amateur radio secondary use of the 3.3 -
    3.45 GHz band segment may continue indefinitely. The FCC, as part of a
    lengthy Second Report and Order (R&O) for commercial licensing of 3.45
    - 3.55 GHz adopted on March 17, agreed with ARRL that continued access
    by amateur radio to 3.3 - 3.45 GHz should be allowed until
    consideration of the 3.1 - 3.45 GHz spectrum in a later proceeding. The
    FCC action in WT Docket 19-348 represents a partial -- and temporary --
    reprieve from the FCC's December 2019 proposal to remove amateur radio
    from the entire band, and it makes available an additional 50 MHz than
    an FCC proposal last fall to allow amateur temporary use of 3.3 - 3.4
    GHz.

    Amateur secondary operation in the 3.45 - 3.50 GHz band must cease 90
    days after public notice that the spectrum auction has closed and
    licensing has begun. That is expected to happen early in 2022. The FCC
    announced the opening of 3.45 - 3.55 GHz for auction to commercial 5G
    interests on March 17.

    The FCC stated that "While we adopt our proposal to bifurcate the band,
    we adjust our proposal and set 3450 MHz as the frequency at which the
    band will be split." It agreed "with the ARRL's assessment that the
    guard band is not necessary from a technical standpoint. We also
    recognize that the nature of amateur equipment realities makes the 50
    MHz at 3400 - 3450 MHz particularly valuable to amateur operators
    because it means existing equipment can continue to operate in the band
    for the time being."

    This allows "amateur operations to continue in the lower portion of the
    band while the [FCC and federal government users] continue to analyze
    whether that spectrum can be reallocated for flexible use," the FCC
    said. The FCC had proposed splitting the band at 3.4 GHz, permitting
    amateur use in 100 MHz of spectrum "while also providing a buffer to
    protect flexible-use operations at the lower edge of the 3.45 GHz
    band."

    "We therefore allow secondary amateur operations to continue in the 3.4
    - 3.45 GHz portion of the band," the FCC said. "We emphasize, however,
    that amateur licensees remain secondary users, and those that operate
    on frequencies close to the 3450 MHz band edge must do so with
    particular caution to avoid causing harmful interference to
    flexible-use licensees in the 3.45 GHz Service, which hold primary
    status. In light of these considerations, while amateur operations
    between 3450 MHz and 3500 MHz must cease within 90 days of the public
    notice announcing the close of the auction for the 3.45 GHz Service, as
    specified in the Report and Order; amateur operations may continue
    between 3300 MHz and 3450 MHz while the Commission, NTIA, and the DoD
    continue to analyze whether that spectrum can be reallocated for
    commercial wireless use."

    "There is no expectation that such operations will be accommodated in
    future planning for commercial wireless operations in this spectrum, or
    that amateur operators will receive more than a short period of notice
    before their operations must cease," the FCC said.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 15) features a
    conversation with propagation expert Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, about
    what to expect in the new solar cycle.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (episode 30) features a
    conversation with Clark Burgard, N1BCG, about the current state of AM
    in amateur radio.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    The New ARRL Repeater Directory is Now Shipping

    The 2021 ARRL Repeater Directory^(R) is now shipping. It includes
    "crowdsourced" listings contributed by users, repeater owners, and
    volunteer frequency coordinators. This means more listings that are
    updated more often. With 24,000 listings, it's the most complete
    printed directory of on-the-air repeaters, covering repeater systems
    throughout the US and Canada.

    Repeater systems are listed by state/province, city, and operating
    mode. Digital repeater systems such as System Fusion, D-STAR, DMR,
    NXDN, and P25 are included. Pages of supplemental information include
    VHF/UHF and microwave band plans, and repeater operating practices. It
    features a convenient lie-flat spiral binding.

    For decades, The ARRL Repeater Directory has been an invaluable source
    for locating repeater frequencies while traveling. New hams often use
    the Repeater Directory to find local activity after purchasing a new
    handheld radio. And public service volunteers keep a copy nearby or in
    their emergency go-kit.

    The 2021 ARRL Repeater Directory is available from the ARRL Store or an
    ARRL publication dealer. Order ARRL Item No. 1434, ISBN:
    978-1-62595-143-4, $19.95 retail. For additional questions or ordering,
    call (860) 594-0355, or, toll free in the US, (888) 277-5289.

    Repeater listings appearing in The ARRL Repeater Directory are provided
    by RFinder Inc. If a repeater has been omitted or a listing is
    inaccurate, contact RFinder directly.

    Cooperative Effort Under Way to Resolve Potential 70-Centimeter
    Interference Issue

    ARRL, the FCC, and the US Department of Defense are cooperating in an
    effort to eliminate the possibility of amateur radio interference on 70
    centimeters to a future missile control system at White Sands Missile
    Range (WSMR) in New Mexico. The Defense Department's Regional Spectrum
    Coordinator contacted the FCC in March, seeking information on whom to
    contact regarding amateur transmissions operational on 70-centimeter
    frequencies slotted for use on the new control system. The FCC, in
    turn, asked ARRL to oversee the coordination efforts. It is to be noted
    that the Amateur Radio Service is a secondary service on the band.

    Investigation revealed that the potential problem was not with
    individual operators or repeaters, but with RF control links at 420 -
    430 MHz used to establish a linked repeater system within New Mexico.
    "Based on the investigation, and with the support of the FCC, the
    owners of the RF control links being used in the 420 - 430 MHz portion
    of the amateur allocation within a certain proximity to WSMR are being
    asked to re-coordinate the link frequency to a new one above 430 MHz,"
    explained ARRL Regulatory Information Manager Dan Henderson, N1ND.

    ARRL enlisted the assistance of the state's designated repeater
    frequency coordinator for information on specific links in that part of
    the band. New Mexico Repeater Frequency Coordinator Bill Kauffman,
    W5YEJ, agreed to work with the control link operators to find new
    frequencies that will meet the needs of the link operators.

    "Time is a factor in this request," Henderson said. "The new WSMR
    systems are in advanced testing and will become fully operational by
    early summer 2021." The negotiated deadline for the affected control
    links to change frequencies is set for May 31, 2021.

    "It appears a total of 32 control links will have to be addressed,"
    Henderson said. ARRL has mailed letters to each of the RF control link
    operators, based on the record keeping of the frequency coordinator, to
    advise them of the DoD's request. "Any links with the potential to
    affect the identified control systems at WSMR still in operation after
    May 31, 2021 will be subject to action by the FCC."

    Henderson said the changes should have no direct impact on the use of
    any local repeater, but until all the affected RF control links are
    transitioned to new frequencies, certain links may be temporarily
    inoperative. Links unable to be relocated by May 31 will have to be
    shut down until the situation can be resolved. ARRL will maintain
    contact with the FCC to advise it of the status of the coordination
    efforts.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    The Art and Science of Operating Ultra-Portable -- Mike Molina, KN6EZE
    / Tuesday, April 6, 2021 @ 8 PM EDT (0000 UTC on Friday, April 7)

    Ultra-portable operation is quickly growing in popularity. Whether for
    SOTA, POTA, backcountry survival, or just spending time in nature,
    learning how to operate ultra-portable is a fun and rewarding
    experience. In this presentation, Mike, KN6EZE, covers the basics for
    new and experienced ham radio operators.

    Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF, RFI Engineer, ARRL
    Laboratory / Tuesday, April 20, 2021 @ 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    RFI (radio frequency interference) -- from natural and manmade sources
    -- has been a problem for hams and shortwave listeners since the radio
    hobby began. Things have changed in the last 20 years with the advent
    of widespread solar power, LED lighting, grow lights, and computers.
    Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in today's world.

    HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,
    W7VO / Thursday April 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An educational seminar to help new and experienced amateurs who are on
    HF and finding themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise"
    is, talk about the various noise sources, and discuss how to mitigate
    those noises using a variety of techniques.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Announcements
    * The Finnish Amateur Radio League (SRAL) is celebrating its 100th
    anniversary. Special event stations will be on the air, and award
    certificates are available for working 100 Finnish stations (50
    OH-prefix and 50 OF-prefix) and 10 special event Finnish stations.
    Submit log extracts via email in January 2022.
    * The FCC has announced that it will start collecting firsthand
    accounts on broadband availability and service quality directly
    from consumers, as part of its Broadband Data Collection program. A
    new web page explains the program and provides direct links to
    consumer resources, including a new "share your broadband
    experience" option. -- FCC News Release
    * A week-long KA6LMS "Last Man Standing" radio special event started
    Wednesday, March 24 and runs through 2359 UTC on March 30 -- the TV
    show's final day of shooting. The Great South Bay Amateur Radio
    Club website has details for certificates and QSL information.
    * The Ogden Amateur Radio Club (OARC) in Utah is celebrating its
    100th anniversary as an organized club. In May of 1921, Dr. W.G.
    Garner, W7EW, and five others gathered to establish the club, and
    Garner was elected president. OARC now uses the last call sign he
    held, W7SU, as a memorial club station call sign. OARC has been an
    ARRL-sanctioned club since 1937.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    NCVEC Question Pool Committee Seeks Input for Updated Technician
    Question Pool

    The National Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC)
    Question Pool Committee (QPC) is requesting input from the

    amateur radio community on new or modified questions for the 2022 -
    2026 FCC Element 2 (Technician pool), which goes into effect on July 1,
    2022. This may include suggestions for new questions, changes to
    current examination topic areas, or changes to existing questions in
    the current Technician question pool.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The QPC said it's seeking input that focuses on:
    * Topics and subjects that enhance public interest and understanding
    and use of amateur radio, or focus on STEM hands-on learning and
    education.
    * Questions on new technology, digital modes, station setup and
    operation, antennas, and emergency and non-emergency operation.

    To submit suggested questions for QPC review, the committee asks that
    questions have no more than two 70-character lines, including spaces.
    Distractors should be no more two 70-character lines long, and shorter
    if possible. Each multiple choice question must be accompanied by four
    possible distractors and only one correct answer. The answer choices
    may be in any order, but the correct answer must be indicated by the
    letters A, B, C, or D at the beginning of the question. Those
    submitting suggestions should provide the resource information that
    supports the correct answer or the FCC Part 97 rule.

    The QPC will accept question comments, revisions, and submissions from
    the amateur radio community via email through June 30, 2021. This email
    address is a bulk forwarding mailbox, so no acknowledgement will be
    sent by return email. The NCVEC QPC will take all comments into
    consideration as it updates the Technician question pool for 2022 -
    2026.

    "Radio in a Box" Concept Could Ease DXpedition Access

    Leaving a small footprint on sensitive natural areas can be a challenge
    for DXpeditions. George Wallner, AA7JV, who will be operating as C6AGU
    from Deep Water Cay in the Bahamas until March 30, including during the
    CQ World Wide WPX SSB weekend, will be testing a DXpedition setup that
    may be more amenable to the concerns of environmental protection
    agencies that oppose camping on protected land.

    Radio gear in a weatherproof box is
    installed on land, along with
    antennas.

    In some places, landing permits (rather than the cost of a DXpedition)
    are the biggest obstacle. Often, overnight stays are not allowed,
    especially hindering 160-meter operation.

    The approach is "Radio in a Box" (RIB) -- a complete station in a
    weatherproof Pelican case containing a FLEX-6700 transceiver and an
    amplifier, along with cooling and control systems. The box, antennas,
    and generators would be on land and operated remotely from a nearby
    vessel. The RIB is seen as addressing that issue, and Wallner believes
    this lower-profile approach will become the standard for future
    DXpeditions to sensitive areas. The Northern California DX Foundation
    and FlexRadio have provided financial support. C6AGU operators this
    month will include W6IZT,

    Operators contest from the vessel's
    flybridge.

    W8HC, KN4EEI, and AA7JV. Emailed signal reports are invited.

    This team has been testing the RIB concept for a year now. The November
    2020 operation involved operation from a small, privately owned island
    in the Bahamas, with the gear on shore and the operators on board,
    running stations during the CQ World Wide DX Contest from the comfort
    of the vessel's flybridge. This particular operation deployed four
    individual RIBs, connected to a common network. The ship-to-shore link
    was carried out on 900 MHz with a Ubiquiti data bridge. The test was
    considered very successful.

    Hal Turley, W8HC, has produced a PowerPoint of the November 2020 test
    operation. He presented it at the February 6 virtual meeting of the
    West Virginia DX Association (WVDXA), telling his audience that
    operation with six RIBs on shore is considered possible. The passcode
    is ZycM!+s1.
    In Brief...

    World Amateur Radio Day (WARD) 2021 is Sunday, April 18. On that day in
    1925, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) was formed in Paris.
    Today, the IARU is a worldwide federation of national amateur radio
    organizations. The IARU has chosen "Amateur Radio: Home but Never
    Alone" as its WARD 2021 theme, acknowledging the many ways throughout
    the COVID-19 pandemic that amateur radio has remained a welcome respite
    for its variety of activities and opportunities -- even helping
    overcome online fatigue and social isolation. ARRL has information to
    help all radio amateurs start planning for World Amateur Radio Day.

    The 2021 Comm Academy April 10 - 11 is 2 days of training, talks, and
    information on emergency communications and amateur radio. This year's
    theme is Disasters Here, There, and Everywhere -- Are We Ready?
    Registration is free and required to gain access to the complete
    schedule and academy materials. The academy is entirely virtual and
    hosted online. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, Comm Academy is
    attended and supported by organizations including the Amateur Radio
    Emergency Service (ARES^(R)); Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service
    (RACES); Auxiliary Communications Service (ACS); EOC Support Teams;
    Civil Air Patrol; Coast Guard Auxiliary; REACT, and CERT, among others.
    Anyone interested in emergency and amateur radio communications are
    welcome to network and share experiences. The event focuses on
    education for communications leaders, volunteers, and professionals.

    A video demonstrates 60-meter interoperability between amateur and
    non-amateur stations. The Ohio Section National Traffic System (NTS)
    Buckeye Net had check-ins from two non-amateur stations during the
    Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) COMEX-21 exercise on February
    27. During the call-up, Steve Judd, WB8YLO, Department of Defense MARS,
    and Department of Homeland Security SHARES stations checked in on SSB
    and exchanged traffic using digital modes, supported by amateur
    operators. The net session offers a clear demonstration of
    interoperability between amateur and non-amateur stations on 60 meters
    and would make an interesting club program (the video runs just over 28
    minutes). Ohio Assistant Section Emergency Coordinator Matthew Curtin,
    KD8TTE, said the Buckeye Net typically operates on 60 meters during
    Cycle Two, because that provides the best quality circuit for stations
    in Ohio. -- Thanks to Ohio ASEC C. Matthew Curtin, KD8TTE

    Years ago, a mysterious signal dubbed "the ditter" showed up on 20
    meters. The transmissions turned out to be unintentional. Now, the IARU
    Region 1 Monitoring System February newsletter reports that mysterious
    groups of dashes -- sometimes five, sometimes 16, sometimes continuous
    -- are being transmitted over long periods daily at or around 7075 kHz,
    a segment of 40 meters typically occupied by FT8 operators. So far, no
    one's been able to pinpoint the source of the transmissions. The
    "dasher" aside, over-the-horizon radars (OTHRs) continue to be the
    biggest source of interference in the HF amateur bands. A "numbers
    station" continues to be heard Wednesdays on 7062 kHz and 14280 kHz.
    The voice is female, speaking Russian. The signal is believed to belong
    to the Ukraine Security Service. The broadcasting stations Voice of
    Broad Masses (VOBM1 and VOBM2) from Eritrea continue to cause
    interference daily at 7140 and 7180 kHz. Another station at 7200 kHz --
    believed to be National Unity Radio -- also broadcasts daily from 1100
    to 1300 UTC. -- Thanks to IARU Region 1 Monitoring System

    Law enforcement agencies in France seized the equipment of an
    unidentified radio amateur in late 2020, alleging "insults and threats
    on the airwaves." The action by federal and local authorities began
    after complaints erupted within the amateur radio community regarding
    "inappropriate behavior on the airwaves, punctuated by offensive
    remarks and death threats." After confirming the source of the
    transmissions, the National Frequency Agency (ANFR) agents discovered
    that the licensee had failed to declare his radio installation to the
    ANFR, which is required in France. The oversight provided an immediate
    legal basis to seize the individual's radio equipment. -- Thanks to
    Southgate Amateur Radio News
    Getting It Right!

    The video associated with the article, "Monster Dipole Can Deliver
    Monster Signal" in the March 11 edition of The ARRL Letter, was
    produced by Roly Runciman, ZL1BQD. We neglected to credit him.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * March 25 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, SSB
    * March 27 -- VHF FOC QSO Party (CW)
    * March 27 - 28 -- CQ World Wide WPX Contest, SSB
    * March 31 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: On March 21 and 22, two new sunspot
    groups, 2811 and 2812, appeared. Average daily sunspot number this week
    faded a bit from 19 to 17.9, but average daily solar flux went from
    78.1 to 78.6. Neither change was significant.

    We haven't seen a day with no sunspots since March 1, so that brought
    the percentage of spotless days so far this year to 38%, down from 57%
    for 2020, and 77% in 2019.

    Geomagnetic activity was steady throughout this week, with average
    daily planetary A index rising from 10.3 to 13.3, and average middle
    latitude A index from 7.3 to 10.4.

    But geomagnetic conditions were disturbed at higher latitudes. Alaska's
    College A index, measured near Fairbanks, was 40 and 45 on March 20 -
    21. This was reflected in a report from N6QEK/KL7 in North Pole, Alaska
    (a town southeast of Fairbanks, not at the north pole), who wrote, "HF
    frequencies here in the interior of Alaska were wiped out for the BARTG
    RTTY Contest. FT8 signals were almost nonexistent as well."

    Saturday was the first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and
    fall in the Southern Hemisphere, which can benefit HF propagation.

    Predicted solar flux over the next month is 80 on March 25 - 27; 75 on
    March 28 - April 1; 79, 80, and 81 on April 2 - 4; 82 on April 5 - 7;
    81 on April 8; 80 on April 9 - 10; 78 and 76 on April 11 - 12; 75 on
    April 13 - 14; 76 on April 15; 77 on April 16 - 17; 76 on April 18 -
    20; 77 on April 21, and 78 on April 22 - 28. Solar flux is expected to
    rise to 82 on May 2 - 4.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8 on March 25; 5 on March 26 - 27; 25 on
    March 28; 20 on March 29 - 30; 12 on March 31; 8, 15, and 8 on April 1
    - 3; 5 on April 4 - 7; 15, 18, and 20 on April 8 - 10; 5 on April 11 -
    15; 25, 22, 20, 15, 8 on April 16 - 20; 5 on April 21 - 23, and 25 on
    April 24.

    Sunspot numbers for March 18 - 24 were 12, 14, 12, 12, 23, 26, and 26,
    with a mean of 17.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.4, 73.5, 80.3,
    77.1, 80.4, 81.8, and 83.6, with a mean of 78.6. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 4, 6, 29, 24, 8, 11, and 11, with a mean of 13.3. Middle
    latitude A index was 4, 6, 20, 17, 6, 9, and 11, with a mean of 10.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.
    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Apr 2 09:07:10 2021
    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Sat Apr 3 01:43:00 2021
    Sean,

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)

    Looks like echomail QRN, QRM, and QSB, wiped out the post (hi hi).

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... I CQ. Therefore, I HAM. -- DE WX4QZ
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - tbolt.synchro.net (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to Daryl Stout on Sat Apr 3 11:40:24 2021
    Looks like echomail QRN, QRM, and QSB, wiped out the post (hi hi).

    The event ran while I was offline so yeah, it drew a blank. :)

    73,
    Sean KS4TD


    --- Maximus/2 3.01
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Sat Apr 3 13:37:00 2021
    Sean,

    Looks like echomail QRN, QRM, and QSB, wiped out the post (hi hi).

    The event ran while I was offline so yeah, it drew a blank. :)

    I had a similar deal with one of the bulletins from W1AW. I had updated
    the batchfile for it, but there was no textfile to go with it. So, the
    program didn't even post it.

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    P.S. How was the hamfest??

    ... Windows is a Pickled System...full of Dilled Files (DLLs).
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - tbolt.synchro.net (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to Daryl Stout on Sat Apr 3 18:02:04 2021
    Daryl Stout wrote to Sean Dennis <=-

    P.S. How was the hamfest??

    It went well. Picked up a few small items and it was nice to get out of the house.

    Later,
    Sean

    ... How is it possible to have a civil war?
    ___ MultiMail/Win v0.52

    --- Maximus/2 3.01
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Sat Apr 3 21:04:00 2021
    Sean,

    P.S. How was the hamfest??

    It went well. Picked up a few small items and it was nice to get out
    of the house.

    I know you would've liked to have won something. :)

    The Hoxie Hamfest in northeast Arkansas was postponed due to COVID-19,
    but with the lifting of the mask mandate, I'm not sure yet when they'll
    have it.

    Russellville and Fort Smith were canceled this year. For now, the Mena Hamfest is still on...and Little Rock stopped doing one 5 years ago.

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... Press any key to continue or any other key to quit...
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - tbolt.synchro.net (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Apr 9 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    April 8, 2021

    * Florida Emergency Communications Exercise Combines Hams, Agencies,
    State, and NGOs
    * IARU and CEPT Nudge WRC-23 Preparations Forward
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * March 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Oklahoma SM Kevin O'Dell, N0IRW, Stepping Down; Mark Kleine, N5HZR,
    Appointed as Oklahoma SM
    * Announcements
    * MARS is a Not Always an Obvious Resource in Emergencies
    * ARISS USA Gets IRS 501(c)(3) Recognition
    * YOTA Announces New Three-Times-a-Year Contest
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Florida Emergency Communications Exercise Combines Hams, Agencies,
    State, and NGOs

    A 2-hour emergency communications exercise on March 19 in Florida was
    deemed "wildly successful," while resulting in 21 specific suggestions
    for improvement of issues recognized. Sponsored by Florida Baptist
    Disaster Relief, a non-governmental (NGO) "served organization," the
    exercise simulated a combined disaster of multiple tornadoes crossing
    north-central Florida closely followed by a terrorist attack on
    telecommunications, which took down large chunks of internet and
    telephone service.

    Pop-up situations, called "injects" by event planners, simulated
    multiple dire situations and hinted at even larger attacks, designed to
    create possible rumor issues. Multiple counties arranged for volunteers
    to help with the simulation, working in shelters and transmitting
    status reports of individualized disaster scenarios to county emergency
    operations centers (EOCs). Volunteers directed by actual or simulated
    EOC officials aggregated situational awareness and formulated status
    and resource request messages, sent by voice or digital mode to a
    volunteer from the actual Florida agency that handles disaster
    communications. Appropriate responses were sent back by radio.

    The exercise picked up additional support from multiple out-of-state
    volunteers, who relayed traffic from voice to email and vice versa.
    Amateur radio also conveyed simulated outbound welfare messages from
    survivors in stricken cities and counties.

    Lee County, Texas, Emergency
    Coordinator Marida Favia del
    Core Borromeo, KD5BJ, took part
    in the exercise.

    All told, 431 messages zipped through the airwaves within the 2-hour
    simulation, including 53 to the state and 31 replies. Messages were
    passed using digital email or radiogram.

    Two of the seven exercise goals addressed interoperability between
    agencies and volunteers. Agency emergency management and communications
    groups participating included Florida Division of Emergency Management,
    Florida Baptist Disaster Relief, the federal SHARES Southeast Regional
    Net, Alachua, Columbia, Flagler, Madison, and Taylor Counties, as well
    as Homestead City.

    Volunteer communications groups included the Northern Florida ARES Net,
    Northern Florida Phone Net, North Florida Phone Traffic Net, and
    ARES^A(R) groups from Alachua, Columbia, Flagler, Madison, Marion,
    Santa Rosa, Suwanee, and Volusia Counties. Madison corralled volunteers
    from several surrounding counties to expand situational awareness.

    Multiple county emergency managers injected their own specific plans
    and overlay exercises, as provided by the open-exercise design. Ross
    Merlin, WA2WDT, director of the federal SHARES program, arranged for a
    60-meter interoperability channel to be made available, and leaders
    from the SHARES Southeast Regional Net provided coverage that resulted
    in formal message transfer. Florida net trainer Dave Davis, WA4WES,
    rounded up volunteers to staff multiple voice nets, and he supervised a
    PSK31 net. Northern Florida Section Emergency Coordinator Karl Martin,
    K4HBN, also took part.

    Exercise planning was carried out as much as possible in accordance
    with DHS Homeland Security Exercise Evaluation Program (HSEEP)
    protocols.

    Post-exercise feedback -- both through a 1-hour Zoom "hotwash" session
    and an anonymous feedback form -- were very positive and also suggested
    possible improvements. All are included in the detailed and candid
    After-Action Report/Improvement Plan.
    IARU and CEPT Nudge WRC-23 Preparations Forward

    The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) continued preparing for
    World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23) by attending the
    second meeting of the European Conference of Postal and
    Telecommunications ministrations (CEPT) Conference Preparatory Group
    (CPG) Project Team A on March 23 - 25. IARU Region 1 Spectrum Affairs
    Chair Barry Lewis, G4SJH, said that Project Team A develops the CEPT
    WRC briefs for several WRC scientific and regulatory agenda items of
    particular interest to the amateur community. Specific attention is
    being paid to WRC-23 agenda items 1.12, 1.14, and 9.1a.

    IARU put forward its agreed preliminary positions for these agenda
    items at the meeting. Lewis said IARU's overall objective is to
    safeguard the allocations to the Amateur and Amateur Satellite Services
    in co-located and adjacent frequency bands within the scope of each
    agenda item. The CEPT briefs include a special section in which the
    views of all recognized international and regional organizations can be
    placed, and IARU's views are now in this section of the draft briefs
    for each of these agenda items:
    * Agenda Item 1.12 -- Earth exploration-satellite service (EESS)
    (active) for spaceborne radar sounders within the range of
    frequencies around 45 MHz. IARU's position is to ensure that
    adjacent-band 50 MHz Amateur Services are protected. CEPT has not
    voiced a position yet.
    * Agenda Item 1.14 -- Possible new primary frequency allocations to
    EESS (passive) in the frequency range 231.5 â** 252 GHz. IARU's
    position is no change to the 248 - 250 GHz primary allocations and
    the 241 - 248 GHz secondary allocations. CEPT supports the EESS
    proposal.
    * Agenda Item 9.1A -- Radio service designations for space weather
    sensors. IARU 's position is to avoid additional constraints on
    Amateur Services. CEPT's position is not yet defined.

    The IARU Spectrum and Regulatory Liaison Committee (SRLC) continues to
    be active in Project Team A and in all CEPT project teams dealing with
    WRC-23 preparations. CEPT Conference Preparatory Group Project Team A
    will also consider agenda item proposals to be put forward at WRC-27.
    CPG Project Team A meeting documents are available on the CEPT website.

    Visit the IARU Region 1 web page for more information on WRC-23
    preparations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 16) focuses on
    Parks on the Air (POTA), one of the most popular activities taking
    place in amateur radio today. We chat with Audrey Hance, KN4TMU, a
    relatively new ham who recently operated from Panther Creek State Park
    in Tennessee.

    The latest edition of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 31) finds the
    PSK31 digital mode alive and well, with many amateurs using it to
    rediscover the joys of real keyboard-to-keyboard conversation. Also,
    QST and QEX author Phil Salas, AD5X, discusses the revolution taking
    place in small, inexpensive vector network analyzers, or VNAs.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    March 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.

    The FCC delayed action on the renewal application of a General-class
    licensee in Quakertown, Pennsylvania, in order to review allegations of
    repeated transmission of obscenities and failure to properly identify.

    The Volunteer Monitor Coordinator issued 14 visory Notices. An
    visory Notice is an attempt to resolve rule violation issues
    informally before FCC intervention:
    * An visory Notice was sent to the owner of a remote amateur
    station in California, advising him that he is responsible for
    deliberate interference transmitted by any station over his remote
    facility.
    * An visory Notice was sent to a radio amateur in Ripley,
    Tennessee, regarding deliberate interference and failure to
    properly identify on 75 meters.
    * An visory Notice was sent to a radio amateur in Jefferson,
    Georgia, regarding failure to properly identify on 40 meters.
    * visory Notices were sent to radio amateurs in Tiburon, Petaluma,
    and Manteca, California, and Grants Pass, Oregon, concerning
    interference on 75 meters.

    General visories were sent to operators in West Virginia, Michigan,
    Iowa, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin concerning
    operation on 7.200, 3.927, and 3.860 MHz.

    A Good Operator Commendation was sent to a husband-and-wife team in
    Perryopolis, Pennsylvania, recognizing excellent net and 2-meter
    operations.

    VM representatives had two meetings with FCC officials. -- Thanks to
    Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF, on Tuesday, April 20,
    2021 at 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Radio frequency interference (RFI) has been a problem for ham radio
    operators and SWLs (shortwave listeners) since the radio hobby began.
    Noise has gotten worse over the last 20 years or so with the advent of
    widespread solar power, LED lightning, grow lights, and digital
    devices. Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in today's world.

    HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,
    W7VO, on Thursday, May 6 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An educational seminar to help both new and experienced HF operators
    who find themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise" is,
    discuss the various noise sources, and talk about how to mitigate those
    noises using a variety of techniques.

    W1AW Antenna Farm -- W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q; Date To Be
    Determined

    Experience a bird's-eye view and description of the antennas used by
    W1AW for the station's scheduled transmissions and visiting operator
    activity. All the antennas used at W1AW are single-band Yagis. Viewers
    will also see the 5 GHz sector antennas that are part of W1AW's AREDN
    system.

    These Learning Network presentations are sponsored by Icom.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    Oklahoma SM Kevin O'Dell, N0IRW, Stepping Down; Mark Kleine, N5HZR,
    Appointed as Oklahoma SM

    Kevin O'Dell, N0IRW, Oklahoma's long-serving Section Manager (SM) --
    serving two terms from 2010 to 2014 and again serving since 2016 -- has
    decided to step down effective April 9, 2021. Although he is stepping
    down as Oklahoma SM, O'Dell will continue to serve amateur radio and
    ARRL as a member of ARRL's Public Relations Committee. Prior to
    becoming SM, O'Dell served as both a Public Information Officer and as
    the Public Information Coordinator for the Oklahoma Section for many
    years.

    Mark P. Kleine, N5HZR, a resident of Norman, Oklahoma, has been
    appointed to replace O'Dell as Oklahoma Section Manager effective April
    9, and will serve out the balance of O'Dell's term, which extends to
    September 30, 2022.

    Kleine has been a very active member of the Oklahoma amateur radio
    community for many years, currently serving as an Oklahoma Assistant
    Section Manager, a leader of the South Canadian Amateur Radio Society
    (SCARS), and as President of the Central Oklahoma Radio Amateurs
    (CORA), a group of nine amateur radio clubs that host the Oklahoma City
    Hamfest "Ham Holiday." An ARRL Life Member, Kleine is also an amateur
    radio license class instructor and Volunteer Examiner for three
    different Volunteer Examiner Coordinators.

    ARRL Radiosport and Field Services Manager Bart Jahnke, W9JJ, made the
    appointment based on the recommendations of ARRL West Gulf Division
    Director John Robert Stratton, N5AUS; O'Dell, N0IRW; West Gulf Vice
    Director Lee Cooper, W5LHC, and leaders of the Oklahoma Section.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Announcements
    * Dayton Hamvention^A(R) has information about online activities over
    Hamvention weekend, May 20 - 22. Visit the Hamvention website for
    details.
    * Kanga Kits has closed, as its owners are retiring and putting the
    business up for sale.
    * The Radio Club of America has announced that it will interview Ken
    Claerbout, K4ZW, on April 13, 2021, at 9 PM EDT (April 14 at 0100
    UTC). He is acting chief of the Broadcast Technologies Division for
    Global Media (USAGM). RCA President Tim Duffy, K3LR, will
    facilitate the free event. vance registration is required.
    * Complete results of the 2020 ARRL November Phone Sweepstakes and
    the 2020 160-Meter Contest have been posted. The full results
    articles, a searchable databases of all events, line scores,
    certificates, and log-checking reports are available too.
    * Mark Driscoll, W5MED, will operate KC4USV at Antarctica's McMurdo
    Station for World Amateur Radio Day. Look for him at 14.243 MHz SSB
    and 14.070 (FT8), April 17, 2330 - April 18, 0230 UTC, and April
    18, 0600 - 0800 UTC. He'll participate in the ARRL Rookie Roundup,
    April 18, 2100 - 2359.
    * Solar physicist Scott McIntosh of the National Center for
    Atmospheric Research (NCAR) will present an update to the Cycle 25
    Solar forecast at 0200 UTC on Friday, April 9 (Thursday evening,
    April 8, in the continental US and Canada). The Zoom meeting link
    will open 30 minutes prior to the presentation to give participants
    time to set up cameras, microphones, and chat.
    MARS is a Not Always an Obvious Resource in Emergencies

    The Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) is a US Department of
    Defense adjunct comprised of radio amateurs that's not always the first
    resource that comes to mind in an emergency, even within the military.
    In a recent article in SIGNAL, US Marine Corps Major Brian Kerg exhorts
    the brass to more fully exploit amateur radio in general, and MARS in
    particular, for use in times of distress.

    "As future threats continue to evolve, day-to-day communications
    architectures will become more unreliable in times of crisis," Kerg
    concludes. "It is imperative that joint communications planners turn to
    amateurs to remain experts. By building awareness of how to employ MARS
    and training military radio operators in ham radio technique, leaders
    will ensure their planners are proactively leveraging the organic
    amateur communications networks that abound across the globe."

    In his article, Kerg -- who does not appear to be a radio amateur --
    attempts to raise the amateur radio consciousness level of military
    planners who are deciding how to address an emergency. He characterizes
    ham radio as a robust and readily available communications resource
    when things go south.

    "And they are often every bit the expert as professional military
    communicators and signalmen. The term 'amateur' refers not to their
    technical acumen but to the private, nonbusiness use of allocated radio
    bands by those possessing amateur radio licenses," Kerg points out. He
    notes that while voice communication may be the most common ham radio
    mode, operators are skilled at sending and receiving text, images, and
    data.

    With MARS, the Defense Department has a mechanism employing amateur
    radio operators who can actively support military operations. "Notably,
    military aircrews remain capable of using MARS phone patches through
    high-frequency radios when satellite communications are unavailable,"
    he writes.

    Kerg says the downside is that the use of MARS "remains a largely
    unknown or niche capability, one that is usually stumbled upon by
    planners in the moment of crisis and then poorly implemented." He said
    awareness of MARS was not helped when the Navy and Marine Corps MARS
    were shuttered in 2015, leaving only Army and Air Force MARS.

    Military planners should focus on raising awareness of MARS and of
    amateur radio by making it available through training and other
    activities, Kerg said. Contesting could be a component. "The wide
    variety of annual amateur radio competitions can further incentivize
    military operators to improve their amateur radio skills while
    inevitably improving proficiency in their mission-essential tasks," he
    wrote.

    Kerg currently serves as the fleet amphibious communications officer,
    US Fleet Forces Command.

    ARISS USA Gets IRS 501(c)(3) Recognition

    ARISS-USA, a Maryland not-for-profit corporation, has earned
    recognition from the US Internal Revenue Service as a Section 501(c)(3)
    charitable, scientific, and educational organization. ARISS-USA is the
    US segment of the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    (ARISS) international working group. With this IRS determination,
    ARISS-USA may solicit donations and grants, and donations to ARISS-USA
    become tax-deductible in the US, retroactive to May 21, 2020.

    "The educational scope and reach of what ARISS accomplishes has grown
    significantly since our beginnings in 1996, said ARISS-USA Executive
    Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO. "We are actively working to extend
    students' reach even further. This, through the pursuit of potential
    student opportunities on human spaceflight missions beyond low-Earth
    orbit, is part of our Amateur Radio Exploration (AREx) Program. First
    AREx destination: the moon!"

    ARISS-USA says it will continue to promote student involvement with the
    astronauts on the ISS via amateur radio. Working with educational
    organizations, ARISS provides opportunities to inspire, engage, and
    educate our next generation of space explorers through STEAM (science,
    technology, engineering, arts, and math) activities and content.

    ARISS-USA will continue to collaborate with ARISS International and US
    sponsors, partners, and interest groups. ARISS' sponsors are NASA Space
    Communication and Navigation (SCaN) and the ISS National Lab (INL).
    Donations to ARISS-USA are tax deductible to the extent allowed by law.
    YOTA Announces New Three-Times-a-Year Contest

    "Team YOTA" of Youngsters on the Air in IARU Region 1 has announced it
    will sponsor a new contest, the YOTA Contest. Open to all radio
    amateurs, it takes place three times a year and runs for just 12 hours.
    YOTA said the aim is to boost on-the-air activity by younger radio
    amateurs and to support YOTA. The contest will take place on different
    12-hour windows on three Saturdays.

    The opening event will be on May 22, 0800 - 1959 UTC. The other two in
    2021 will be July 17, 1000 - 2159 UTC, and December 30, 1200 - 2359
    UTC.

    YOTA has established eight different operating categories, which
    include sub-categories for operators age 25 and younger, but operators
    of all ages may participate. Covering 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters,
    the allowable modes will be CW and SSB.

    The contest exchange will be the age of the participating operator.
    Different ages serve as score multipliers during the contest. Stations
    may work the same station once per band mode.

    Contacts between the station's own continent are worth 1 point, while
    working DX is worth 3 points. The most points will be achieved by
    working the youngest operators. "The younger the operator, the more
    points one will get for the QSO," YOTA said.

    The IARU Region 1 Youth Working Group is working with Hungary's IARU
    member-society MRASZ, the Hungarian Amateur Radio Society. MRASZ is
    providing a contest log robot, among other things.

    Submit Cabrillo logs only. Contest winners will be announced once logs
    received have been checked in the various categories. Winners will be
    awarded with a YOTA Contest plaque.

    The contest committee consists of the IARU Region 1 Youth Working
    Group: Philipp, DK6SP, chair; Markus, DL8GM, vice chair, and members
    Csaba, HA6PX, and Tomi, HA8RT.

    Contact the YOTA Contest Committee with any questions or further
    information.
    In Brief...

    Online Comm Academy 2021 is set for April 10 - 11. The 2021 Comm
    Academy is 2 days of training, talks, and information on emergency
    communications and amateur radio. This year's theme is Disasters Here,
    There, and Everywhere -- Are We Ready? Registration is free and
    required to gain access to the complete schedule and academy materials.
    The Academy is entirely virtual and hosted online. Headquartered in
    Seattle, Washington, Comm Academy is attended and supported by
    organizations including the Amateur Radio Emergency Service
    (ARES^A(R)); Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES); Auxiliary
    Communications Service (ACS); EOC Support Teams; Civil Air Patrol;
    Coast Guard Auxiliary; REACT, and CERT, among others. All interested in
    emergency and amateur radio communications are welcome to network and
    share experiences. The event focuses on education for communications
    leaders, volunteers, and professionals.

    The 10th anniversary of Maritime Radio Day (MRD) will take place from
    1200 UTC on April 14 to 2200 UTC on April 15. The annual event
    commemorates nearly 90 years of wireless service for seafarers. Radio
    amateurs and shortwave listeners are welcome and should register in
    advance. Stations such as coastal radio stations and ships may
    participate only if operated by former commercial or Navy operators, or
    by radio technicians who worked on the installation and/or maintenance
    of naval equipment. Former Merchant Marine Radio Operators or former
    Ship's Electronic Technicians are encouraged to participate. All
    traffic must occur around the following international naval frequencies
    on amateur radio bands: 1824 kHz; 3520 kHz; 7020 kHz; 10,118 kHz;
    14,052 kHz; 21,052 kHz, and 28,052 kHz. The primary working frequency
    is 14,052 kHz. There is no power limit. Operators should submit an
    email or letter detailing stations worked to Rolf Marschner, DL9CM,
    Narzissenweg 10 53359, Rheinbach, Germany.

    Antenna Designer Floyd Koontz, WA2WVL, of Lecanto, Florida, died on
    March 18. An ARRL Life Member, he was 85. Koontz may best be identified
    in the ham radio community with the EWE receiving antennas. EWE came
    from the fact that the antenna looked like an inverted U. Licensed in
    1955 as WN9JQA, Koontz was an engineering graduate of Rose Hulman
    Institute of Technology. He was a prolific QST author, with antenna
    articles appearing between 1993 and 2006. He spent most of his career
    working for the Harris Corporation and held several antenna design
    patents.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspots were only visible on 4 days
    of the current reporting week -- on April 3 - 6. As a result, the
    average daily sunspot number declined from 11.9 last week to 6.4.
    Average daily solar flux also dropped from 77.4 to 73.4, and the
    average daily planetary A index declined from 8.9 to 6.6.

    Predicted solar flux for the next month is 74 on April 8; 72 on April 9
    - 20; 74 on April 21 - 26; 73 on April 27 - May 1; 72 on May 2 - 5, and
    70 on May 6 - 10.

    Predicted planetary A index is 10, 8, 12, and 8 on April 8 - 11; 5 on
    April 12 - 15; 20, 18, 8, and 8 on April 16 - 19; 5 on April 20 - 21; 8
    on April 22 - 24; 5 on April 25 - May 1; 8 on May 2 - 4, and 5 on May 5
    - 12.

    In April 1989, daily sunspot numbers ranged from 134 to 161.

    Sunspot numbers for April 1 - 7 were 0, 0, 12, 11, 11, 11, and 0, with
    a mean of 6.4. 10.7-centimeter flux was 77.9, 72.1, 72.8, 70, 71.9,
    73.6, and 75.7, with a mean of 73.4. Estimated planetary A indices were
    8, 6, 4, 3, 5, 3, and 17, with a mean of 6.6 middle latitude A index
    was 8, 4, 2, 2, 5, 3, and 15, with a mean of 5.6.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * April 10 -- QRP ARCI Spring QSO Party (CW)
    * April 10 - 11 -- JIDX CW Contest (CW)
    * April 10 - 11 OK/OM DX Contest (SSB)
    * April 10 - 11 -- FTn DX Contest
    * April 10 - 11 -- IG-RY World Wide RTTY Contest
    * April 10 - 11 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * April 10 - 11 -- Nebraska QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * April 10 - 11 -- New Mexico QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * April 10 - 11 -- Georgia QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * April 10 - 11 -- North Dakota QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * April 10 - 11 -- Yuri Gagarin International DX Contest (CW)
    * April 11 -- WAB 3.5/7/14 MHz (digital)
    * April 11 -- Hungarian Straight Key Contest (CW)
    * April 11 -- RSGB RoLo SSB
    * April 11 - 12 -- DIG QSO Party (CW)
    * April 12 -- 4 States QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * April 12 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (CW)
    * April 14 -- NAQCC CW Sprint

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * August 13 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Apr 16 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    April 15, 2021

    * Updated Radio Frequency Exposure Rules Become Effective on May 3
    * St. Vincent Radio Amateurs on Alert During Volcano Emergency
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * National Science Foundation Funds Creation of Research Lab at
    Alaska's HAARP
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Intrepid-DX Group Joins Forces with LA7GIA in Bouvet Island Attempt
    * Announcements
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * In Brief...
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    World Amateur Radio Day is April 18

    ARRL wishes all of our members and friends a very happy World Amateur
    Radio Day, Sunday, April 18! Join us in celebrating the global
    community of radio amateurs who explore, develop, and enjoy radio
    communication. Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Station W1AW will be on the
    air on April 18 from ARRL Headquarters in Connecticut. World Amateur
    Radio Day celebrates the 1925 founding of the International Amateur
    Radio Union (IARU), which has chosen "Amateur Radio: Home but Never
    Alone" as its theme for this year's anniversary.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Updated Radio Frequency Exposure Rules Become Effective on May 3

    The FCC has announced that rule changes detailed in a lengthy 2019
    Report and Order (R&O) governing RF exposure standards go into effect
    on May 3, 2021. The new rules do not change existing RF exposure (RFE)
    limits but do require that stations in all services, including amateur
    radio, be evaluated against existing limits, unless they are exempted.
    For stations already in place, that evaluation must be completed by May
    3, 2023. After May 3 of this year, any new station, or any existing
    station modified in a way that's likely to change its RFE profile --
    such as different antennas or placement, or greater power -- will need
    to conduct an evaluation by the date of activation or change.

    "In the RF Report and Order, the Commission anticipated that few
    parties would have to conduct reevaluations under the new rules and
    that such evaluations will be relatively straightforward," the FCC said
    in an April 2 Public Notice. "It nevertheless adopted a 2-year period
    for parties to verify and ensure compliance under the new rules."

    The Amateur Service is no longer categorically excluded from certain
    aspects of the rules, as amended, and licensees can no longer avoid
    performing an exposure assessment simply because they are transmitting
    below a given power level.

    "For most amateurs, the major difference is the removal of the
    categorical exclusion for amateur radio, which means that ham station
    owners must determine if they either qualify for an exemption or must
    perform a routine environmental evaluation," said Greg Lapin, N9GL,
    Chair of the ARRL RF Safety Committee and a member of the FCC
    Technological visory Council (TAC).

    "Ham stations previously excluded from performing environmental
    evaluations will have until May 3, 2023, to perform these. After May 3,
    2021, any new stations or those modified in a way that affects RF
    exposure must comply before being put into service," Lapin said.

    The December 2019 RF R&O changes the methods that many radio services
    use to determine and achieve compliance with FCC limits on human
    exposure to RF electromagnetic fields. The FCC also modified the
    process for determining whether a particular device or deployment is
    exempt from a more thorough analysis by replacing a service-specific
    list of transmitters, facilities, and operations for which evaluation
    is required with new streamlined formula-based criteria. The R&O also
    addressed how to perform evaluations where the exemption does not
    apply, and how to mitigate exposure.

    Amateur radio licensees will have to determine whether any existing
    facilities previously excluded under the old rules now qualify for an
    exemption under the new rules. Most will, but some may not.

    "For amateurs, the major difference is the removal of the categorical
    exclusion," Lapin said, "which means that every ham will be required to
    perform some sort of calculation, either to determine if they qualify
    for [IMG]an exemption or must perform a full-fledged exposure
    assessment. For hams who previously performed exposure assessments on
    their stations, there is nothing more to do."

    The ARRL Lab staff is available to help amateurs to make these
    determinations and, if needed, perform the necessary calculations to
    ensure their stations comply. ARRL Laboratory Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI,
    who helped prepare ARRL's RF Exposure and You book, explained it this
    way. "The FCC did not change any of the underlying rules applicable to
    amateur station evaluations," he said. "The sections of the book on how
    to perform routine station evaluations are still valid and usable,
    especially the many charts of common antennas at different heights."
    Hare said ARRL Lab staff also would be available to help amateurs
    understand the rules and evaluate their stations.

    RF Exposure and You is available for free download from ARRL. ARRL also
    has an RF Safety page on its website.

    The ARRL RF Safety Committee is working with the FCC to update the
    FCC's aids for following human exposure rules -- OET Bulletin 65 and
    OET Bulletin 65 Supplement B for Radio Amateurs. In addition, ARRL is
    developing tools that all hams can use to perform exposure assessments.

    St. Vincent Radio Amateurs on Alert During Volcano Emergency

    Donald de Riggs, J88CD, on the Caribbean island of St. Vincent, says
    that on April 13, the 42nd anniversary of the 1979 eruption of the La
    Soufrière volcano, island residents were awakened to another column of
    volcanic ash creating a thick blanket obscuring part of the eastern sky
    as the volcano continues to erupt violently.

    Elna Michael, J88NEK, reported
    strong tremors in Fancy, St.
    Vincent, before being evacuated from
    the Red Zone just ahead of the
    explosive phase.

    "Almost all residents in the Red Zone have been evacuated, save for a
    few diehards who will not move, for reasons unknown," he said.

    Since the effusive eruption began last December, local hams have been
    in a state of readiness via 2-meter networks and regional networks via
    HF. A 24-hour regional HF network and vigil has been active since
    violent eruptions resumed earlier this month to provide communication
    support should telephone service be disrupted by the volcanic hazard.
    This includes a twice-daily link-up on HF with the Caribbean Disaster
    Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA). There is also a 2-meter gateway
    via EchoLink on the J88AZ node. The other active VHF repeater is the
    main resource for domestic communications.

    The Grenada repeater, which is linked to St. Lucia and Barbados, is
    also accessible by hams in Tobago, Trinidad, and St. Vincent and the
    Grenadines. Frequencies being used for disaster-related communications
    may include 3.815, 7.188, or 7.162 MHz. Volcanic ash is also falling in
    Barbados, Dominica, St. Lucia, and Grenada.

    The La Soufrière volcano on St. Vincent began its most recent series of
    explosive eruptions on April 9, sending clouds of hot ash some 20,000
    feet into the air, blanketing much of the island in ash and causing
    water and power outages. The volcano is "a constant threat," according
    to CDEMA. -- Thanks to The Daily DX
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 16) focuses on
    Parks on The Air (POTA), one of the most popular activities taking
    place in amateur radio today. We chat with Audrey Hance, KN4TMU, a
    relatively new ham who recently operated from Panther Creek State Park
    in Tennessee.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (episode 30) discusses the
    continued use of the PSK31 digital mode, and how many amateurs are
    using it to "rediscover" the joys of real keyboard-to-keyboard
    conversation. Also, QST and QEX author Phil Salas, AD5X, discusses the
    revolution taking place in small, inexpensive vector network analyzers,
    or VNAs.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    National Science Foundation Funds Creation of Research Lab at Alaska's
    HAARP

    A 5-year, $9.3 million National Science Foundation (NSF) grant will
    allow the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Geophysical Institute to
    establish a new research observatory at the High-frequency Active
    Auroral Research Program (HAARP). A former military facility, HAARP is
    now operated by UAF and is home to HAARP Amateur Radio Club's KL7ERP.
    The new Subauroral Geophysical Observatory for Space Physics and Radio
    Science will be dedicated to exploring Earth's

    A section of the HAARP antenna array
    field at sunset with Mount Drum in
    the background.

    upper atmosphere and geospace environment. The facility's 33-acre
    Ionospheric Research Instrument will be the centerpiece of the
    observatory.

    "This NSF support will provide the scientific community increased
    access to the instruments at the observatory and, hopefully, grow the
    scientific community," said Geophysical Institute Director Robert
    McCoy, the project's principal investigator.

    A second NSF-funded project will add a Light Detection and Ranging
    (LiDAR) instrument at the site, which will allow the study of other
    regions of the upper atmosphere. UAF hopes to add additional
    instruments over time at the Gakona, Alaska, research site.

    The research grant will allow scientists to investigate how the sun
    affects Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere to produce changes in
    space weather. Their work will help fill gaps in knowledge about the
    region, which is important because ionospheric disturbances, if severe
    enough, can disrupt communication systems and damage the power grid.

    Research at the observatory is initially expected to include the study
    of various types of aurora and other occurrences in the ionosphere.

    The Gakona facility is a prime location for the study of the ionosphere
    and magnetosphere because of its location in relation to one of Earth's
    magnetic field lines that reaches deep into the magnetosphere.

    "Amateur radio will clearly benefit with an improved understanding of
    ionospheric propagation and space weather physics, and providing
    improved HF propagation prediction modeling data," HAARP Research
    Station Chief Engineer and ARRL Life Member Steve Floyd, W4YHD, told
    ARRL. He said, "Radio science experiments will also provide a valuable
    data set to encourage development of new radio technologies and
    modulation methods."

    Floyd is the trustee for KL7ERP, which, he says, is available "to
    demonstrate amateur radio to visiting scientists and students, to
    maintain contact with Alaska hams, and to provide visiting hams with an
    opportunity to operate from this unique Alaska location." Read an
    expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Finding and Fixing RFI -- Paul Cianciolo, W1VLF, on Tuesday, April 20,
    2021 at 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Radio frequency interference (RFI) has been a problem for ham radio
    operators and shortwave listeners (SWLs) since the radio hobby began.
    Noise has gotten worse over the last 20 years or so with the advent of
    widespread solar power, LED lightning, grow lights, and digital
    devices. Learn all about finding and fixing RFI in today's world.

    HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,
    W7VO, on Thursday, May 6 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An educational seminar to help both new and experienced HF operators
    who find themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise" is,
    discuss the various noise sources, and talk about how to mitigate those
    noises using a variety of techniques.

    W1AW Antenna Farm -- W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, on Tuesday,
    May 18, at 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Experience a bird's-eye view and description of the antennas used by
    W1AW for the station's scheduled transmissions and visiting operator
    activity. All the antennas used at W1AW are single-band Yagis. Viewers
    will also see the 5 GHz sector antennas that are part of W1AW's AREDN
    system.

    These Learning Network presentations are sponsored by Icom.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Archive of Marconi Papers and Correspondence Acquired by California
    Museum

    The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in San
    Marino, California, has acquired an archive of papers and
    correspondence to, from, and about wireless pioneer and Nobel Laureate
    Guglielmo Marconi. Among the more than 200 pages of correspondence are
    31 letters from Marconi to his Chief Engineer, Richard Vyvyan, written
    between 1902 and 1909, regarding the construction and successful
    implementation of a transatlantic telegraph system. The collection also
    includes Vyvyan's extensive manuscript overview of wireless technology,
    "Notes on Long Distance Wireless Telegraphy and the Design and
    Construction and Working of High Power Wireless Stations," written
    between 1900 and 1904.

    "Marconi transformed the speed and effectiveness of telecommunication
    through wireless telegraphy," said Daniel Lewis, who is responsible for
    the Huntington Library's history of science and technology holdings
    from 1800 to the present.

    Marconi was relentless in his attempts to improve on his radio work, as
    reflected in this archive. "Working very hard to try and find out what
    are the somewhat occult causes which make signals good one night and
    unobtainable the next," he wrote to Vyvyan in 1907. "I believe I have
    found, if not very clearly, the cause of the effects noticed."

    Vyvyan was largely responsible for the construction and operation of
    the transmitting station at Poldhu in Cornwall, from where the
    first-ever transatlantic signal was sent to Newfoundland on December
    12, 1901. He was also in charge of the Cape Breton Island station the
    following year, when the first signal was sent in the opposite
    direction. Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news. Share
    any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.
    * How Geeky Charm Turned a WWII Maneuver Into a Competitive Sport /
    Inverse Magazine, April 7, 2021
    * Equinox Balloon Launch Connects Educators Around the Globe / KHQ6
    NBC (Washington), March 21, 2021
    * Inside the Summit-Obsessed World of Ham Radio / Outside Magazine,
    March 14, 2021
    * Portland Man Connects Kids to International Space Station From His
    Home / KGW8 NBC (Oregon), March 6, 2021
    * Radio Gaga / The Star (Malaysia), March 6, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Intrepid-DX Group Joins Forces with LA7GIA in Bouvet Island Attempt

    The Intrepid-DX Group has teamed with DXpeditioner Ken Opskar, LA7GIA,
    in its quest to activate Bouvet Island, the second-most-wanted DXCC
    entity according to Club Log. The 3Y0J DXpedition is planned for
    January through February 2023. A dependency of Norway, Bouvet is a
    sub-Antarctic island in the South Atlantic. The last Bouvet activation
    was 3Y0E, during a scientific expedition over the winter of 2007 -
    2008.

    "There's a lot to do, and we have a big financial mountain to climb,"
    DXpedition co-leader Paul Ewing, N6PSE, said in a recent interview
    [IMG]with Tim Duffy, K3LR. Ewing will share leadership duties with
    Opskar in the amateur radio adventure.

    "The cost of the Braveheart charter is enormous, but we've got some
    experience under our belt doing South Sandwich and South Georgia back
    in 2016. That was perfect preparation for Bouvet. We'll have a very
    difficult landing, so we're prepared for that."

    A 2018 DXpedition to Bouvet was scuttled after severe weather and an
    engine problem forced the team -- with Bouvet already in view -- to
    turn back.

    The plan calls for the 3Y0J team of 14 to board the marine vessel
    Braveheart in Capetown, South Africa, for "the treacherous voyage to
    Bouvet," Ewing said. "We will plan to spend 20 days at Bouvet and,
    weather permitting, we plan to have 14 to 16 good days of radio
    activity."

    "This will be an arduous and expensive mission. Our budget is $764,000,
    and the 3Y0J team will fund much of this mission. We desperately need
    the global DX community to support our mission and help us make this
    important activation of the second-most-wanted DXCC entity. It is only
    through this kind of support that we can achieve our mission of making
    100,000 contacts or more from Bouvet."

    The Northern California DX Foundation and the International DX
    Association have already stepped up to the plate.

    "We plan to make best use of propagation and modes on 10 - 160 meters,"
    Ewing said in the announcement. Operation will be on SSB, CW, and
    digital modes. "But I want to make it clear," Ewing told Duffy.
    "There's no doubt. We are going!"

    Follow the Intrepid-DX Group's 3Y0J plans via Facebook. Visit the 3Y0J
    website for more information and to make a donation. Read an expanded
    version.

    Announcements
    * Special event station GB1PPP marks the April 9 death of Prince
    Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, at age 99. A World War II Naval
    officer, he was the patron of the Radio Society of Great Britain
    (RSGB).
    * Members of the newly formed Seychelles Amateur Radio Association
    (SARA) will celebrate World Amateur Radio Day on Sunday, April 18.
    They plan to operate the club's call sign, S77SARA, for the first
    time. Activity is expected around 1100 - 1300 UTC.
    * Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) has announced its Get on the Air on
    World Amateur Radio Day event. World Amateur Radio Day, on April
    18, celebrates the formation of the International Amateur Radio
    Union (IARU) on April 18, 1925. The object is to contact as many
    RAC-suffix stations as possible.
    * The winner of the Amateur Radio Software Award for 2021 is Jordan
    Sherer, KN4CRD, for his JS8Call project. The annual Amateur Radio
    Software Award recognizes software projects that enhance and adhere
    to the spirit of amateur radio by being innovative, free, and open.
    It includes a monetary stipend.
    * The Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) has announced a new
    Friendship Award, designed to celebrate the friendship of amateur
    radio over the airwaves. The award also incorporates the IARU's
    chosen theme for World Amateur Radio Day on Sunday, April 18,
    "Amateur Radio: Home, But not Alone."
    * Expedition 64 Flight Engineer Kate Rubins, KG5FYJ, and Russian
    cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov will depart the
    International Space Station (ISS) on April 16. NASA TV will cover
    the departure and landing. NASA astronaut Shannon Walker, KD5DXB,
    will take over as commander of the ISS.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: On April 12, new sunspot group AR2814
    appeared following 5 days of no sunspots at all. Daily sunspot numbers
    on the following 3 days were 16, 16 and, 17 taking the average daily
    sunspot number for the April 8 - 14 reporting week to 7, up from 6.4
    last week. So far in 2021, 39% of the days had no sunspots.

    Geomagnetic indicators were quiet, with average daily planetary A index
    declining slightly from 6.6 to 5.1. Likewise, middle latitude A index
    changed from 5.6 to 4.1.

    On April 14, Spaceweather.com reported a high-speed stream of solar
    wind from a hole in the sun's Southern Hemisphere. This could produce a
    minor geomagnetic storm on April 17.

    At 2338 UTC on April 14, the Australian Space Forecast Centre issued
    this Geomagnetic Disturbance Warning: "Geomagnetic activity is expected
    to increase to active levels with a chance of an isolated minor storm
    period from late April 16, due to coronal hole effects."

    Predicted solar flux is 74 on April 15 - 19; 72 on April 20 - 21; 75 on
    April 22 - May 8, and 72 on May 9 - 17.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8, 18, 20, and 16 on April 15 - 18; 12,
    8, 5, and 10 on April 19 - 22; 8 on April 23 - 24; 5 on April 25 - 26;
    10 and 8 on April 27 - 28; 5 on April 29 - May 3; 15 on May 4; 5 on May
    5 - 7; 8 on May 8; 5 on May 9 - 10; 8 on May 11 - 12; 5 on May 13, and
    20 on May 14.

    Frank Donovan, W3LPL, delivered a presentation on "HF Ionospheric
    Propagation" for the Central Arizona DX Association.

    Sunspot numbers for April 8 - 14 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, and 17, with
    a mean of 7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 74, 77.8, 70.4, 72.9, 82.8,
    72.8, and 74.4, with a mean of 75. Estimated planetary A indices were
    5, 3, 5, 6, 5, 5, and 7, with a mean of 5.1. Middle latitude A index
    was 3, 2, 3, 5, 4, 5, and 7, with a mean of 4.1.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    The SSB ARRL Rookie Roundup is Sunday, April 18, 1800 - 2359 UTC. The
    Rookie Roundup is aimed at hams licensed for 3 years or less. Rookies
    make as many contacts as possible during this 6-hour event. Rookies
    work everyone, and non-Rookies work only Rookies. Stations exchange
    each other's call signs, first names, a two-digit year, and state (US
    or Mexican), Canadian province, or DX. Rookies can enter as a Single
    Operator or invite Rookie friends over and operate as Multioperator. Up
    to five Single Operator Rookies can also enter from their individual
    stations and submit their total score as a team. This is a great way
    for clubs to get newer members on the air, and the perfect opportunity
    to be a mentor to new licensees. Seasoned operators can join in the fun
    by calling "CQ Rookies." This year, the Rookie Roundup takes place
    during World Amateur Radio Day. Use the opportunity to wish
    participants "Happy World Amateur Radio Day" on the air. Logs are due
    on April 21 (within 72 hours after the event). No late entries will be
    accepted. Complete rules, logging sheets, and links for submitting your
    score are on the Rookie Roundup web page.

    Researcher and innovator Ulrich Rohde, N1UL, has been awarded the Cross
    of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was nominated by Markus
    Söder, president of the German state of Bavaria and member of the
    Bavarian Parliament. Söder said that Rohde's work as a scientist,
    university lecturer, developer, and entrepreneur in the fields of radio
    frequency and microwave technology "has made a significant contribution
    to our country's technological advances, prosperity, and security." The
    Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, also known as the
    Federal Cross of Merit, is the highest tribute the Federal Republic of
    Germany can pay to individuals for services to the nation. Federal
    President Theodor Heuss established the Order in 1951 on the second
    anniversary of the founding of the Federal Republic.

    Over the Horizon (OTH) radars in ham bands may be too numerous to
    count. The IARU Region 1 Monitoring System (IARUMS) March newsletter
    reported that the seemingly ubiquitous Over the Horizon Radars (OTH-Rs)
    made up about 60% of all interference observations, to the point that
    "one cannot even count them anymore." The IARUMS presumes that only a
    few stations are transmitting on often-changing frequencies. In
    contrast to the past, however, these are more frequently burst systems,
    which typically transmit for just a few seconds before changing
    frequency. IARUMS said that only the "Contayner" and "Pluto" systems
    transmit on a single frequency for longer periods.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * April 16 - 17 -- Holyland DX Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * April 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * April 17 -- ES Open HF Championship (CW, phone)
    * April 17 - 18 -- Worked All Provinces of China (CW, phone)
    * April 17 - 18 -- YU DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * April 17 - 18 -- CQMM DX Contest (CW)
    * April 17 - 18 -- All Texas State Parks on the Air (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * April 17 - 18 -- Michigan QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * April 17 - 18 -- EA-QRP CW Contest
    * April 17 - 18 -- Ontario QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * April 18 -- ARRL Rookie Roundup, SSB
    * April 18 - 19 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * April 21 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * August 13 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Apr 23 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    April 22, 2021

    * ARRL, American Red Cross Renew Memorandum of Understanding
    * Camp for Young Radio Amateurs in the Americas is a Go for this
    Summer
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * FCC Issues Enforcement visory
    * National Hurricane Conference Set for June 14 - 17
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Yasme Foundation Releases Chronicles of Amateur Radio DX History
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Radio Amateur Helps Rescuers to Locate Lost Hiker
    * Woody Brem, K3YV, is the 2020 Bill Orr, W6SAI, Technical Writing
    Award Winner
    * Announcements April 22
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * In Brief...
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL, American Red Cross Renew Memorandum of Understanding

    ARRL and the American Red Cross (ARC) have renewed their long-standing
    Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for another 5 years. The MOU spells
    out how ARRL and the American Red Cross will work cooperatively during
    a disaster response.

    "We are pleased to extend our partnership with the American Red Cross,"
    ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, said. "This agreement details how
    ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES) volunteers will
    interface with Red Cross personnel within the scope of their respective
    roles and duties whenever the Red Cross asks ARES volunteers to assist
    in a disaster or emergency response."

    The MOU calls on both parties to maintain open lines of communication
    and to share information, situation, and operation reports, as allowed
    to maintain confidentiality. They will also share "changes in policy or
    personnel relating to this MOU and any additional information pertinent
    to disaster preparedness, response, and recovery." ARRL and the
    American Red Cross also will encourage their respective units to
    discuss local disaster response and relief plans. They may further
    cooperate in joint training exercises and instruction. The Red Cross
    will encourage regions or chapters to participate in ARRL Field Day,
    the Simulated Emergency Test (SET), and other emergency exercises.

    "This agreement keeps in place the strong and mutually beneficial bond
    between ARRL and the ARC," said ARRL Director of Emergency Management
    Paul Gilbert, KE5ZW. "The Red Cross is a primary served agency for ARES
    teams, and it's important that we be able to work together toward
    common goals when responding to an emergency."

    The agreement points out that any ARRL volunteers who are interested in
    also becoming Red Cross volunteers should understand that a background
    check is a requirement. Although ARES has no background check
    requirement, radio amateurs who register as Red Cross volunteers must
    abide by the Red Cross's background check requirement.

    ARRL and the Red Cross may also cooperate in the sharing of equipment.

    A Statement of Cooperation between the two organizations at the local
    level may be developed separately from the MOU to spell out the role of
    each in providing services to communities during or after a disaster
    event.

    The new MOU was signed by Trevor Riggen, Senior Vice President,
    Disaster Cycle Services, American Red Cross, and by ARRL President Rick
    Roderick, K5UR.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Career and Talent Opportunities at ARRL

    The digital transformation at ARRL is under way. A significant
    commitment of talent and investment is being made to develop a dynamic
    and responsive digital enterprise in areas of amateur radio innovation
    and member engagement. This initiative is opening opportunities for
    experienced amateur radio enthusiasts to make ARRL the next stop in
    their careers. "ARRL is where vocation and avocation collide," said
    ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA. "We are looking for people with passion,
    energy, drive, and talent to take ARRL to the next level."


    --- SendMsg/2

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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri May 7 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    May 6, 2021

    * Ham-Firefighter Rescues Drowning Man from River
    * Returning Four-Ham ISS Crew Makes First Nighttime Splashdown Since
    1968
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * "A Clear Signal of Resilience:" Europe's HAM RADIO Goes Virtual
    Again This Year
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * IEEE Committee Webinar "RF Exposure in the Time of Conspiracies"
    Set for May 12
    * Announcements
    * Wireless Institute of Australia Committee Seeks More HF Ham Radio
    Spectrum
    * IARU Region 1 Seeks Opinions on the Future of Amateur Radio
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Russian Robinson Club Announces Activation of Rare IOTA Islands in
    the Aleutians
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Ham-Firefighter Rescues Drowning Man from River

    ARRL member and Edmonson County Emergency Coordinator Tim Skees, K9KSP,
    a firefighter in Brownsville, Kentucky, was among those responding to
    an April 23 fire dispatch call he heard on his ham station scanner
    reporting a possible drowning in the Green River. Radio traffic
    indicated that the potential victim was a 40-year-old male.

    "After assessing the information provided by family members at the
    scene, [I] went downriver approximately 300 yards, located the victim
    in water, washed up on a shallow rock shoal in the river," Skees told
    ARRL. "[I] waded out to the victim, dragged him to the riverbank, and,
    as other responders showed up and came to where the victim was, he was
    pulled up the bank of the river. He was suffering exposure/hypothermia
    from being in the cold water for hours."

    Skees said the man's family had at first called in the incident as a
    confirmed drowning. The man was first taken to the vehicle of Edmonson
    County Emergency Management Director Terry Massey and warmed up until
    an ambulance could arrive. Massey told local media that the local
    dispatcher paged the Brownsville Fire Department around 2 AM after a
    caller had reported a possible drowning at the Brownsville boat ramp.

    Massey said he and Skees arrived at the area and saw two unoccupied
    vehicles. "In just a minute, we could hear some yelling down at the
    river and could tell it was downstream a good ways," he told The
    Edmonson Voice. Massey said he and Skees followed the commotion and
    found the man in about a foot of water, lying on his side, and Skees
    waded in to retrieve him. Massey said that according to others on the
    scene, the man had fallen into the water while trying to retrieve some
    fishing gear.

    "I submit this as a testament to the need of hams to get involved with
    emergency services and foster good working relationships with
    [emergency managers] and local agencies," Skees said.
    Returning Four-Ham ISS Crew Makes First Nighttime Splashdown Since 1968

    The International Space Station SpaceX Crew-1 mission with astronauts
    Michael Hopkins, KF5LJG; Victor Glover, KI5BKC; Shannon Walker, KD5DXB,
    and Soichi Noguchi, KD5TVP, splashed down safely in the Gulf of Mexico
    on May 2. It marked NASA's first nighttime splashdown since 1968, the
    first ever from the ISS, and the first operational mission for SpaceX.
    Launched last November to carry the crew to the ISS, the Crew Dragon
    spacecraft Resilience returned the crew to Earth. Crew-1 is the first
    of six crewed missions NASA and

    (L - R) Expedition 64 Flight
    Engineers and SpaceX Crew-1 members
    Michael Hopkins, KF5LJG; Victor
    Glover, KI5BKC; Shannon Walker,
    KD5DXB, and Soichi Noguchi, KD5TVP.
    [Photo courtesy of NASA]

    SpaceX will fly as part of the agency's Commercial Crew Program, which
    worked with the US aerospace industry to return rockets, spacecraft,
    and launches with astronauts to the US.

    "We welcome you back to planet Earth, and thanks for flying SpaceX,"
    SpaceX mission control official Michael Heiman told the astronauts.
    "For those of you enrolled in our frequent flier program, you have
    earned 68 million miles on this voyage."

    In advance of departure from the space station, Crew-1 astronaut and
    Station Commander Walker handed over command of the station to
    astronaut and Crew-2 member Akihiko Hoshide last week during a change
    of command and farewell event.

    The Crew Dragon undocked and departed the space station autonomously.
    In addition to the crew, Resilience will also return important and
    time-sensitive research to Earth.

    While still in space, some of the returning astronauts had hosted
    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) contacts with
    schools. ARRL is an ARISS sponsor.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 16) focuses on
    Parks On The Air (POTA), one of the most popular activities taking
    place in amateur radio today. We chat with Audrey Hance, KN4TMU, a
    relatively new ham who recently operated from Panther Creek State Park
    in Tennessee.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 33) features a discussion
    of station troubleshooting with W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    "A Clear Signal of Resilience:" Europe's HAM RADIO Goes Virtual Again
    This Year

    The annual HAM RADIO show in Friedrichshafen, Germany, will once again
    be held virtually. The June event is sponsored by the Deutscher Amateur
    Radio Club (DARC), in cooperation with Friedrichshafen Fair (Messe
    Friedrichshafen).

    "Under the current circumstances, HAM RADIO can no longer take place in
    June, as planned," said Messe Friedrichshafen CEO Klaus Wellmann. He
    said to remedy the situation -- and send a clear signal of resilience
    -- the virtual "Ham Radio World" will take place from June 25 until
    June 27, the original show dates. mission and participation will be
    free.

    The annual ham radio gathering, known popularly as simply
    "Friedrichshafen," typically draws between 15,000 and 17,000 visitors
    from all over Europe and around the world. ARRL has traditionally sent
    a contingent to staff a booth at HAM RADIO each summer.

    This is the second virtual presentation of HAM RADIO due to the
    COVID-19 pandemic. "This year, Ham Radio World will offer a completely
    new virtual world in 2D, and its unique live character will be
    impressive," DARC said.

    DARC Chair Christian Entsfellner, DL3MBG, said the live character of
    the event's virtual environment will be recreated in great detail,
    opening up new possibilities and offering plenty of space for community
    networking and virtual meetings, in addition to an online lecture
    program and commercial offerings.

    To allow participants a more personal experience, individual hams
    represented as customizable avatars "will move around the virtual
    exhibition grounds and video chat with each other," explained Messe
    Friedrichshafen Project Manager Petra Rathgeber. Messe Friedrichshafen
    and DARC are working closely together "to ensure that a diverse line-up
    of ham radio products, trends, and innovations will await our visitors
    at the 3-day digital event," she said.

    Ham Radio World will offer presentations and discussions on ham radio
    topics, as well as a program presented on DARC's virtual stage. Further
    details are forthcoming.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    HF Noise Mitigation -- ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz,
    W7VO / Thursday, May 6, at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An educational seminar to help both new and experienced HF operators
    who find themselves plagued with noise. We'll learn what "noise" is,
    discuss the various noise sources, and talk about how to mitigate those
    noises using a variety of techniques.

    W1AW Antenna Farm -- W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q / Tuesday,
    May 18, at 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Experience a bird's-eye view and description of the antennas used by
    W1AW for the station's scheduled transmissions and visiting operator
    activity. All the antennas used at W1AW are single-band Yagis. Viewers
    will also see the 5 GHz sector antennas that are part of W1AW's AREDN
    system.

    The above Learning Network presentations are sponsored by Icom.[IMG]

    Ask the Lab: How ARRL's Technical Information Service Can Help You --
    ARRL Laboratory Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI / Tuesday, June 8, at 1 PM EDT
    (1700 UTC)

    Learn all about the ARRL Technical Information Service (TIS) and the
    expert ARRL Laboratory staff who answer thousands of questions each
    year from members. Get tips about projects, suggestions to address
    various station installations, and help for some of your most pressing
    ham radio questions. You'll discover how to search ARRL's extensive
    Periodicals Archive, find helpful articles, read test reports, access
    technical forums, and find answers to technical questions.

    This Learning Network presentation is sponsored by PreppComm.

    [IMG]

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    IEEE Committee Webinar "RF Exposure in the Time of Conspiracies" Set
    for May 12

    The IEEE Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) has issued an
    invitation to its webinar, "RF Exposure in the Time of Conspiracies."
    The 1-hour event is set to get under way at 1800 UTC on Wednesday, May
    12. COMAR is a group of experts on health and safety issues related to
    electromagnetic fields, from power line through microwave frequency
    ranges. Its primary focus is on biological effects of non-ionizing
    electromagnetic radiation.

    [IMG]"The real idea behind the webinar is to highlight some of the news
    articles, comments, etc. that purport to declare the hazardous nature
    of exposure to weak RF fields, such as those posed by new 5G wireless
    communications base stations, explain how they are not scientifically
    based and, possibly, some ideas on how to better communicate what we
    really know about potential health effects," said COMAR chair Ric Tell,
    K5UJU.

    Presenters are professional engineer Matt Butcher, KC3WD, and Jerrold
    Bushberg, a clinical professor of radiology and radiation oncology at
    the University of California-Davis School of Medicine. He is an expert
    on the biological effects, safety, and interactions of ionizing and
    nonionizing radiation; a specialist in risk communication, he holds
    multiple radiation detection technology patents. Both are COMAR
    members. Butcher and Tell are also members of the ARRL RF Safety
    Committee.

    Tell said that Webex, the platform on which the webinar will be held,
    imposes a limit of 1,000 simultaneous connections. Those interested may
    check in at 1730 UTC, a half-hour before the webinar is scheduled to
    start.

    ARRL RF Safety Committee Chair Greg Lapin, N9GL, said the committee
    devotes a lot of time examining the science to help keep people safe,
    but, he added, "there remains considerable fear in our society about
    that exposure. It would be to our benefit to understand what people are
    thinking."

    ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI, said radio amateurs are often asked by
    neighbors about their stations -- either out of curiosity, or concern
    that the antennas may pose a safety hazard. "This webinar will help
    amateurs and the public understand why radio energy at exposure levels
    found in standards and regulations is safe," Hare said.

    Topics on the COMAR webinar agenda include "What is RF?" and "What are
    the applicable exposure standards?" as well as discussing how to
    address concerns on the part of the general public, and how to improve
    communication.

    COMAR is a technical committee of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
    Biology Society. The webinar is free.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Announcements
    * NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei, KG5GNP, is scheduled to make a ham
    radio contact from the ISS on Friday, May 7, at 12:36 UTC, with
    students at Green Bank Elementary School, in the shadow of Green
    Bank Observatory in West Virginia via Amateur Radio on the
    International Space Station (ARISS). Follow the live stream via
    Facebook or Zoom starting around 30 minutes before the scheduled
    contact.
    * Bringing attention to National Police Week to Honor All Law
    Enforcement's Fallen Heroes, K3FBI will be on the air from multiple
    US call districts May 9 - 15.
    * Icom America has named Senior Sales Manager of its Amateur Division
    Ray Novak, N9JA, to also lead its Marine and Avionics Divisions. In
    its news release, Icom added, "Ray has an extensive background in
    the amateur radio industry spanning 32+ years... Throughout his
    tenure at Icom America, he has managed and worked across multiple
    divisions and maintains a close working relationship with teams at
    Icom Japan." Novak is an ARRL Life Member.
    * The 2020 ARRL 160 Meter Contest results reflect more than a
    half-million contacts across nearly 1,700 logs, despite the fact
    that conditions were "down."
    * The ARRL November Sweepstakes Phone Results show that entries were
    up by from 1,600 in 2019 to more than 2,000 logs last fall, and the
    contact count was up by some 81,000. Prince Edward Island (PEI), a
    new multiplier in 2020, was rare. The single log submitted by VY2NA
    had 260 contacts, although at least two PEI stations showed up in
    other logs.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Wireless Institute of Australia Committee Seeks More HF Ham Radio
    Spectrum

    The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) Spectrum Strategy Committee
    has called for more amateur radio spectrum in the 3 - 12 MHz range. The
    committee raised the issue in its response to regulator ACMA's Five
    Year Spectrum Outlook 2021.

    "Global demand for HF amateur spectrum has grown, particularly since
    the start of the COVID-19 pandemic," the panel said. "Congestion
    (particularly on the 7 MHz band) from both legitimate and unauthorized
    illegal transmissions is often severe during times of increased
    ionospheric propagation." The committee pointed out that heightened
    global tensions have increased the use of high-power HF radars, "which
    frequently disrupt HF amateur communications across large segments of
    spectrum, particularly on the lower-frequency bands."

    The committee said increasing HF spectrum access is vital to support
    sufficient frequency agility, "so that communications can be maintained
    when large amounts of spectrum are suffering interference from
    international radar-based intruders."

    The WIA -- Australia's IARU member-society -- intends to seek
    expansions to amateur bands in the 3 - 12 MHz segment over the next 5
    years, at least for Australian amateurs, in alignment with
    international allocations, although the WIA acknowledges that this is a
    lower priority than other items it has proposed.

    The 3 - 12 MHz spectrum is already home to four amateur allocations:
    80/75 meters, 60 meters, 40 meters, and 30 meters.
    IARU Region 1 Seeks Opinions on the Future of Amateur Radio

    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 (Europe, Africa,
    Mideast, and Northern Asia) is encouraging radio amateurs everywhere to
    express their opinions on the future of amateur radio.

    [IMG]A survey is under way in advance of an IARU Region 1 Workshop on
    the subject later this year. The workshop will urge Region 1
    member-societies to formulate their views on the future direction for
    amateur radio and the programs needed to ensure that amateur radio
    develops successfully.

    "As a first step, work is already under way to develop an understanding
    of the current state of amateur radio in each country," IARU said. "The
    input of the amateur community is vital for the success of the
    workshop."

    Watch the short video, "What do YOU think about the future of Amateur
    Radio?" with Raisa Skrynnikova, R1BIG.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * 2016 quakes lead to disaster relief network of ham radio operators
    / The Asahi Shinbun (Japan), April 30, 2021
    * An Important Line of Communication / Searcy Living (Searcy,
    Arkansas), Issue 2, Volume 21
    * 8-Year-Old Becomes Youngest Ham Radio Operator in Montour County /
    The Daily Item (Pennsylvania), April 25, 2021
    * Hamming It Up / Oklahoma Living Magazine, April 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Russian Robinson Club Announces Activation of Rare IOTA Islands in the
    Aleutians

    The Russian Robinson Club (RRC) has resumed its plans to activate rare
    Kiska Island (IOTA NA-070) and ak Island (IOTA NA-039) in Alaska's
    Aleutian Islands chain in July for Islands On The Air (IOTA)
    enthusiasts. Plans to activate these islands in 2020 were called off
    because of COVID-19 concerns.

    The uninhabited Kiska Island (52.06° N, 177.57° E) lies in the North
    Pacific's treacherous Bering Sea, which RRC calls one of the most
    intense patches of ocean on Earth and where strong winds, freezing
    temperatures, and icy water are the norm. The island also features the
    prominent conical Kiska volcano. Kiska Island is a National Historic
    Landmark and part of the Aleutian Islands World War II National
    Monument and the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (AMNWR).
    Permission to visit is required from both Alaska's Maritime National
    Wildlife Refuge and the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

    The KL7RRC team plans to have a minimum of two stations on the air on
    40 - 6 meters, SSB, CW, and FT8. Operators will place special emphasis
    on the difficult trans-polar path to Europe.

    The 56-foot aluminum sailing vessel Seal will make the 1,000-mile
    journey along the Aleutians to Kiska with a stop at Dutch Harbor to
    pick up Tim, NL8F, and the gear sent in advance to his location. The
    team will continue sailing west to ak Island, where some team members
    will activate ak Island on June 30 - July 3. The SV Seal will pick up
    the entire crew there, which will have flown in by July 3. Then, they
    hope to arrive at Kiska and be on the air as KL7RCC on July 7 - 12,
    before the return sail to ak and flights home. ditional KL7RRC
    activity may take place from ak July 14 - 16.

    Donations are welcome. QSLs for KL7RRC (Kiska Island NA-070) and KL7RRC
    (ak Island NA-039) are via N7RO. All donors will receive direct QSLs.

    Updates will be posted on the Russian Robinson Club website. -- Thanks
    to Hal Turley, W8HC, via The Daily DX

    A slot is open for a fifth operator. Contact team leader Yuri, N3QQ, if
    interested.
    In Brief...

    Members of the Potomac Valley Radio Club (PVRC) will activate the
    historic NSS call sign on Saturday, May 8, during the 2021 Armed Forces
    Day Cross-Band Test. For more than 60 years, military and amateur
    stations have taken part in this exercise, during which military
    stations transmit on military frequencies and listen for radio amateurs
    on adjacent amateur bands. It will take place May 7 - 8, 2021. NSS
    operation will be from the location of the former US Navy High-Power
    Radio Station at Greenbury Point in Annapolis, Maryland. NSS began
    operation in 1918 on VLF, using a pair of Federal Telegraph Company 500
    kW Poulson arc transmitters and four 600-foot towers. NSS began
    operations on HF in the 1920s, and operations there continued until
    1976. NSS was dismantled in 1999, but three of its 600-foot towers
    remain on Greenbury Point. A commemorative NSS QSL card is available
    via K3LU (SASE appreciated). -- Thanks to Frank Donovan, W3LPL

    The semiannual Radio Club of America (RCA) QSO Party takes place on May
    8. "Band conditions are still not their best, but we still expect
    plenty of QSOs," RCA Executive Vice President Chip Cohen, W1YW, said.
    "Come join the fun and contact other club hams and the club's station,
    W2RCA. All are welcome." The QSO party is open to RCA members and
    non-members and is SSB only. Activity begins at 1800 UTC and continues
    until Sunday, May 9, at 0300 UTC. Suggested frequencies are 14.280,
    7.240, and 3.800 MHz.

    Former Dayton Hamvention Venue Hara Arena is now a pile of rubble Hara
    Arena originated as a ballroom in 1956. Dayton Hamvention began using
    Hara Arena in 1964, when the main 5,500-seat arena was built. Six
    buildings were added later. Over the years, Hara Arena was home to
    sports teams, concerts, conventions, and social activities. It closed
    in August 2016, due to ongoing financial issues and a 20-year-long
    legal fight over the unresolved estate of founder Harold Wampler.
    Eventually a new owner was found. In May 2019, Hara was severely
    damaged by a tornado and considered not worth rebuilding. The
    building's iconic logo as well as bricks from the structure were to be
    auctioned for charity. The site has since been cleared for
    redevelopment, and only piles of rubble remain of the original Hara
    Arena facility.

    Ham Census is inviting all radio amateurs to take part in a unique
    [IMG]survey. The project's organizers are hoping to hear from hams in
    the US, Canada, and around the world. Survey questions deal with
    operating preferences, gear, your shack, views on regulations, clubs
    and associations, and the future of amateur radio. Cemil "Jim" Alyanak,
    K3MRI, the co-administrator of Ham Census and Ham Community, says the
    aim of the census is to give operators a louder voice to better inform
    club leaders, associations, manufacturers, and regulators. "We all want
    the amateur radio community to grow organically and collaboratively,
    and for that, we need to know what operators are thinking," he said.
    Divided into six parts, Ham Census runs year-round, delivering constant
    updates. Taking and using the survey is free, but only those completing
    all six sections get access to the complete results.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Our sun seems to have fallen back
    into a very quiet phase, far different from the way it looked in
    November 2020. Sunspots disappeared after May 1, and solar flux
    naturally declined as well.

    Sunspots were visible only for the first 3 days of the April 29 - May 5
    reporting week, so average daily sunspot number declined from 47.6 last
    week to 11.9 in the current period. Average daily solar flux slipped by
    7 points from 79.2 to 72.2. It's odd, but both the average daily
    planetary and middle latitude A index remained the same for both weeks,
    10.7 and 9.9, respectively.

    Predicted solar flux for the next month appears listless: 72 on May 6 -
    7; 74 on May 8 - 9; 76 on May 10 - 11; 75 on May 12 - 13; 77 on May 14;
    79 on May 15 - 17; 77 on May 18 - 21; 75 on May 22 - 24; 74 on May 25 -
    26; 72 on May 27; 70 on May 28 - 31, and 72 on June 1 - 4.

    The planetary A index projection shows 5 on May 6 - 11; 8, 20, and 30
    on May 12 - 14; 15, 15, and 12 on May 15 - 17; 5 on May 18 - 19; 15 and
    10 on May 20 - 21; 5 on May 22 - 29; 12 on May 30 - 31; 10 on June 1,
    and 5 on June 2 - 6.

    Contester Frank Donovan, W3LPL, says about twice as many geomagnetic
    storms occur during March and April, as compared to June and July. The
    ratio of severe (Kp = 8 or 9) storms is much greater. But, he points
    out, the end of "geomagnetic storm season" doesn't mean the end of
    geomagnetic storms; two of the most severe (Kp = 8+) geomagnetic storms
    during Solar Cycle 24 occurred on June 22 and 23, 2015.

    Sunspot numbers for April 29 through May 5 were 37, 35, 11, 0, 0, 0,
    and 0, with a mean of 11.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 76.9, 72.9,
    71.6, 72, 71.6, 70.6, and 69.5, with a mean of 72.2. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 5, 15, 10, 20, 14, 8, and 3, with a mean of
    10.7. Middle latitude A index was 4, 15, 10, 16, 12, 8, and 4, with a
    mean of 9.9.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * May 7 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * May 7 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)
    * May 7 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)
    * May 8 - 9 -- Day of the YLs Contest (CW, phone)
    * May 8 - 9 -- SARL VHF/UHF Digital Contest
    * May 8 - 9 -- CQ-M International DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * May 8 - 9 -- VOLTA WW RTTY Contest
    * May 8 - 9 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * May 8 - 9 -- Arkansas QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * May 8 - 9 -- 50 MHz Spring Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * May 9 -- WAB 7 MHz Phone/CW
    * May 10 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * May 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (SSB)
    * May 12 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * May 15 - 16 -- The International DX Convention (online)
    * May 20 - 22 -- Dayton Hamvention (online)
    * June 5 -- ARRL Northwestern Division Convention (SEA-PAC; online)
    * August 13 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
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    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri May 14 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    May 13, 2021

    * First-Time Exam Applicants Must Obtain FCC Registration Number
    Before Taking Exam
    * Wooden Satellite to Launch by Year's End
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * April 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released
    * AMSAT's GOLF-TEE CubeSat Manifested for Launch
    * PSAT2 (NO-104) Satellite VHF Transceiver is Alive with Innovative
    Mode
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Intrepid-DX Group ds Second Physician for Trip to "Cold and
    Inhospitable" Bouvet Island
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * In Brief...
    * Announcements
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    First-Time Exam Applicants Must Obtain FCC Registration Number Before
    Taking Exam

    Beginning May 20, 2021, all amateur examination applicants will be
    required to provide an FCC Registration Number (FRN) to the Volunteer
    Examiners (VEs) before taking an amateur exam. This is

    necessary due to changes the FCC has made to its licensing system.

    Amateur candidates who already have an FCC license, whether for amateur
    radio or another service, and already have an FRN may use the same
    number. All prospective new FCC licensees, however, will be required to
    obtain an FRN before the examination and provide that number to the
    volunteer examiners on the Form 605 license application. An FCC
    instructional video provides step-by-step instructions on how to obtain
    an FRN through the FCC's COmmission REgistration System (CORES).

    The FRN is required for all new applicants to take an amateur exam and
    is used afterward by the applicant to download the license document
    from the FCC Universal Licensing System (ULS), upgrade the license,
    apply for a vanity call sign, and to submit administrative updates
    (such as address and email changes) and renewal applications.

    In addition, after June 29, all applications will be required to
    contain an email address for FCC correspondence. Applicants will
    receive an email directly from the FCC with a link to the official
    electronic copy of their license whenever a license is issued or
    changed. ARRL VEC suggests that those without access to email should
    use the email address of a family member or friend. Licensees will be
    able to log in to the ULS using their FRN and password to download the
    latest version of their license at any time. The FCC no longer provides
    paper license documents.
    Wooden Satellite to Launch by Year's End

    The WISA Woodsat project, being sponsored by plywood supplier WISA in
    an unconventional PR initiative, is poised to place a wooden satellite
    into orbit by the end of the year. The idea is to test the suitability
    of treated wood as a low-cost and widely available material for space
    applications. The IARU posting for Woodsat indicates that several
    amateur radio experiments will be on board as well as photo
    downlinking, including selfies.

    The wooden satellite is based on a basic, versatile CubeSat format,
    Kitsat, which is designed with educational use in mind. It retails for
    just $1,500. Based in Finland, the Woodsat project began with students
    across the country contributing parts to a CubeSat launched by balloon.
    The satellite will be a 10-centimeter cube weighing 1 kilogram, covered
    on all sides by coated birch plywood from WISA Plywood. Nine small
    solar cells will power the satellite, which will orbit at an altitude
    of 500 - 550 kilometers.

    As the sponsor explained, "WISA Woodsat will go where no wood has gone
    before. With a mission to gather data on the behavior and durability of
    plywood over an extended period in the harsh temperatures, vacuum, and
    radiation of space in order to assess the use of wood materials in
    space structures."

    Once in orbit, Woodsat will be able to extend a selfie stick to capture
    photographs of the wooden box as it hurtles through space at 40,000
    kilometers (24,800 miles) per hour. This will allow the mission leaders
    to monitor the impact of the environment on the plywood.

    The satellite would downlink its telemetry and images from two cameras
    using amateur radio frequencies.

    "The wooden satellite with a selfie stick will surely bring laughter
    and goodwill," added mission manager Jari Mäkinen of Arctic
    Astronautics. "Essentially, this is a serious science and technology
    endeavor. In addition to testing plywood, the satellite will
    demonstrate accessible radio amateur satellite communication; host
    several secondary technology experiments; validate the Kitsat platform
    in orbit, and popularize space technology."

    An April 23 Engineering and Technology article has more information. --
    Thanks to AMSAT News Service via JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM; E&T, and the
    IARU

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 17) is a
    discussion with Ward Silver, N0AX, of the importance of station
    grounding.

    The latest episode of Eclectic Tech (Episode 33), features W1AW Station
    Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, diagnosing and treating several troublesome
    "patients" at ham radio's most famous station.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    April 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.

    A General-class renewal applicant withdrew his application after FCC
    notice that the renewal application would be held up pending review of
    Volunteer Monitor complaints. As a consequence, the Quakertown,
    Pennsylvania, applicant has no operating privileges.

    Twenty-one operators in 14 states received visories because of their
    operation in the March CQ World Wide DX Contest. While making contacts
    with VC3T and VC2W, their LSB signals extended below 7.125 MHz, which
    is the lower limit of the 40-meter amateur phone band.

    Volunteer Monitors participated in a nationwide training program on
    April 7 that was conducted by ARRL and the FCC.

    The Volunteer Monitor Coordinator had two meetings in April with FCC
    Enforcement Bureau personnel.

    The totals for VM monitoring in March were 1,394 hours on HF
    frequencies and 2,515 hours on VHF and above frequencies. -- Thanks to
    Volunteer Monitor Coordinator Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH

    AMSAT's GOLF-TEE CubeSat Manifested for Launch

    GOLF-TEE -- the first satellite in AMSAT's "Greater Orbit, Larger
    Footprint" (GOLF) program -- has been put on the manifest for NASA's
    Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) mission 46. AMSAT says the
    goal of the GOLF program is to work by steps through a series of
    increasingly capable spacecraft in learning to develop systems and
    skills needed to achieve successful high-orbit missions. Among these
    are active attitude control and the ability to command attitude
    changes, deployable/steerable solar panels, radiation tolerance for
    commercial, off-the-shelf components in higher orbits, and propulsion.

    "The eventual goal of the GOLF program is a satellite in highly
    elliptical orbit (HEO) similar to AO-10, AO-13, and AO-40, but at an
    affordable cost, combined with significantly enhanced capabilities,
    allowing the use of much less complex ground stations," AMSAT said.

    GOLF-TEE will be a fully-functional low-Earth-orbit VHF/UHF amateur
    satellite, carrying a linear transponder similar to the one flown on
    AO-109.

    The "TEE" in GOLF-TEE stands for "Technology Exploration Environment."
    It reflects GOLF-TEE's mission of testing two primary systems needed
    for higher orbits. First, an attitude determination and control (ADAC)
    system will be tested to allow active pointing of the satellite's
    antennas, which will have significant gain. The other primary goal of
    GOLF-TEE is to gain initial orbit and space radiation exposure for
    radiation event-induced fault tolerant systems designed using
    off-the-shelf components.

    GOLF-TEE will carry an integrated housekeeping unit (IHU)/command
    transceiver designed using the Hercules line of ARM architecture-based
    microcontrollers.

    GOLF-TEE will also evaluate a low-cost, deployable, fixed attitude,
    solar panel array design as part of AMSAT Engineering's exploration of
    fixed panel arrays that allow for outfitting a variable number of
    "wings" in order to best match the power requirements of various
    CubeSat missions.

    ditionally, GOLF-TEE will carry a modified commercial
    software-defined radio (SDR), the Ettus E310, as an experimental
    package to test a high-speed 10 GHz data downlink.

    Donations to the AMSAT GOLF program are welcome. -- Thanks to AMSAT
    PSAT2 (NO-104) Satellite VHF Transceiver is Alive with Innovative Mode

    Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, says the PSAT2 VHF transceiver awoke from an
    8-month slumber on April 26. "We have no idea why. Its telemetry looks
    fine," Bruninga said.

    Voltage is between 6.2 and 7.0 V and exterior temperatures are between
    -18° and 22° C. PSAT2 will not be in Automatic Packet Reporting System
    (APRS) mode, but in a brand-new experimental mode for dual-tone
    multi-frequency (DTMF) uplink (145.980 MHz) and voice downlink.

    "You pre-load your grid and call sign into a 16-digit DTMF memory in
    your radio, and when the satellite hears this it will assign a QSO
    number and QSL the grid by voice and then generate an APRS packet,"
    Bruninga explained.

    There's even a way to send back a DTMF QSL, so you can make it a
    two-way DTMF contact. Successful DTMF grids and messages will appear on
    a special URL on the PSAT2 page.

    To QSL, key in that station's 2-digit QSL number and then dump your
    pre-loaded QSL DTMF message. Bruninga adds, "Read the docs and be sure
    you know what you are doing." A PSAT2 Users Operations Manual is
    available on the PSAT2 web page. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service via
    Bob Bruninga, WB4APR

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    W1AW Antenna Farm -- W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q / Tuesday,
    May 18, at 1 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Experience a bird's-eye view and description of the antennas used by
    W1AW for the station's scheduled transmissions and visiting operator
    activity. All the antennas used at W1AW are single-band Yagis. Viewers
    will also see the 5 GHz sector antennas that are part of W1AW's AREDN
    system.

    This Learning Network presentation is sponsored by Icom.

    Ask the Lab: How ARRL's Technical Information Service Can Help You --
    ARRL Laboratory Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI / Tuesday, June 8, at 1 PM EDT
    (1700 UTC)

    Learn all about the ARRL Technical Information Service (TIS) and the
    expert ARRL Laboratory staff who answer thousands of questions each
    year from members. Get tips about projects, suggestions to address
    various station installations, and help for some of your most pressing
    ham radio questions. You'll discover how to search ARRL's extensive
    Periodicals Archive, find helpful articles, read test reports, access
    technical forums, and find answers to technical questions.

    This Learning Network presentation is sponsored by PreppComm.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    Intrepid-DX Group ds Second Physician for Trip to "Cold and
    Inhospitable" Bouvet Island

    "Bouvet is like the Mount Everest of DXCC entities," 3Y0J DXpedition
    co-leader Paul Ewing, N6PSE, said. "It is among the most challenging
    entities to activate due to significant transportation costs and
    personal sacrifices required by the team to make the 42-day round trip.
    Fortunately, Bouvet is not our first mountain." The DXpedition's
    website describes Bouvet as, "a cold and inhospitable place." At 54° S,
    Bouvet Island, a sub-Antarctic island in the South Atlantic and a
    dependency of Norway, is the most remote place on Earth.

    Ewing announced recently that Mike Crownover, AB5EB, a veteran
    emergency room physician, has joined the 3Y0J DXpedition team to pair
    with ER doctor Bill Straw, KO7SS. The DXpedition is set for January -
    February 2023, but the planning stage to activate the
    second-most-wanted DXCC entity is well under way, with the team
    researching polar-quality tents and equipment and discussing antenna
    specifications with various manufacturers.

    "We will make careful choices to help us meet the demand for Bouvet
    contacts," Ewing said. The 3Y0J team has set a goal of making at least
    100,000 contacts from Bouvet. "3Y0J will be a DXpedition with a focus
    on good, fast, and accurate operating. QSO rates will be very high,"
    Ewing said. "We have assembled a team of strong operators who will
    strive to work everyone. We will focus on CW/SSB/digital for the 10 -
    160 meter bands. Our goal is to match our VP8STI/VP8SGI achievement
    with 135,000 contacts made."

    Ewing said that in the later stages of the DXpedition, operators will
    use "proven techniques" to work the weakest of callers. "We will also
    use techniques to work the youth in our audience," he added.

    No real-time log search will be available, but 3Y0J will upload to Club
    Log and to M0OXO Log Search each day, Ewing said.

    The DXpedition has an estimated budget of $764,000, with each team
    member contributing a minimum of $20,000 each. In April, ARRL awarded a
    Colvin Grant of $5,000 to the Intrepid-DX Group to help in funding the
    3Y0J DXpedition. Ewing and ARRL member Ken Opskar, LA7GIA, will share
    DXpedition leadership duties.

    Follow the DXpedition plans from the DXpedition website and Facebook
    page.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Radio Hams Will Celebrate Minnesota's 163rd Birthday / The Gazette
    (Minnesota), May 7, 2021
    * Local Amateur Radio Club Receives National Award / The Highland
    County Press (Ohio), May 9, 2021
    * Amateur Radio Operators Are Still In High Demand / WTHI-TV NEWS 10
    (Indiana), May 7, 2021
    * One Group's Post-Pandemic Travel Plan: Get As Far Away As Possible
    / The Wall Street Journal, May 6, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    The Amateur Radio Legal Defense and Assistance Committee (ARLDAC) is
    considering hosting a half-day workshop for attorneys at the ARRL 2022
    National Convention in Orlando. This would be for attorneys only, and
    attendees would be eligible to earn continuing legal education (CLE)
    credit in their respective states. It would be held on the afternoon of
    February 10, as part of the Thursday training track sessions for the
    2022 convention. ARLDAC is gauging interest to see if it can come up
    with a core number to make it worthwhile. Interested attorneys should
    email ARRL Regulatory Information Manager Dan Henderson, N1ND, by May
    31, 2021.

    Radio Frequency Interference Seminar Set for May 19 via Zoom ARRL
    Laboratory Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI, will hold a Radio Frequency
    Interference (RFI) seminar via Zoom on Wednesday, May 19, at 2000 UTC.
    His 30-minute slide presentation offers an overview of politics,
    personalities, and technical issues involved in electromagnetic
    interference (EMI) control, as well as causes and cures. A
    question-and-answer session will follow the slide presentation. The
    IEEE EMC Society is sponsoring the event. The link will be posted on
    the IEEE EMC Society website.

    The campaign to save MIT Amateur Radio Club W1MX has succeeded. After a
    years-long process involving countless hours of meeting, writing,
    negotiating, and planning across half a dozen entities within MIT, and
    after an intense, large-scale fundraising campaign to save the W1MX
    station atop the Green Building roof on campus, the club will get to
    keep and improve its station. ditionally, a new radome has been
    installed around the 18-foot "big dish" on the roof. Helping in a big
    way to make this possible was a $1.6 million grant from Amateur Radio
    Digital Communications (ARDC), as well as private donations from
    alumni, members of the MIT community, and friends of amateur radio.
    "Together, we made this happen," MIT ARC President Milo Hooper, AI1XR,
    said. "For this, I can only say thank you!" More information about this
    effort is available on the MIT news website.

    Hams in New Zealand again have access to 60 meters. The New Zealand
    Association of Radio Transmitters (NZART) announced recently that
    negotiations with regulator RSM were successful in accommodating
    60-meter operation for New Zealand radio amateurs. Following the end of
    the two-channel 60-meter "trial" in New Zealand during 2020, hams there
    will now have access to a WRC-15 Amateur Secondary Allocation of 5351.5
    - 5366.5 kHz with a maximum allowable power of 15 W EIRP (about 9.14 W)
    by applying for a sub-license. An FAQ on the new licensing system for
    60 meters has been posted. Scan and email your completed form to NZART
    Headquarters. Once acknowledged by return email, applicants may begin
    operation. This trial will be for 12 months, to allow RSM to assess if
    any interference issues arise. If none do, then NZART will negotiate
    with RSM to have the 60-meter band added to the General User Radio
    Licence, eliminating any need for a sub-license in the future. --
    Thanks to Paul Gaskell, G4MWO, Editor, The 5 MHz Newsletter

    A Very High Speed Club special event is active during May. Special
    event call sign OZ60VHSC will commemorate the 60th anniversary of the
    founding of the Very High Speed Club (VHSC) on May 1, 1961. Leading the
    group at its founding were PA0LXL, DL1XA, and DJ4KW, who sought
    operators who could copy at 40 WPM solid for at least 30 minutes,
    encouraging CW traffic in general and QRQ (high-speed) traffic in
    particular. Members sponsor new membership candidates. Some of the 29
    original VHSC members are still active. They include PA0LXL, DJ4KW,
    DJ5ZN, DJ3VY, N9SW, and G3KMQ.

    The W4DXCC DX and Contest Convention is set for September 24 - 25 in
    Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Anyone planning to attend is urged to register
    now. Call the hotel at (865) 428-8350 and indicate that you are
    attending W4DXCC by SEDCO to get a special room rate. (No online hotel
    reservations available.) Purchase convention and banquet tickets
    online. Friday is Ham Radio Bootcamp, for new and experienced hams
    alike. Saturday is the day for the convention and presentations. A ham
    station will be set up for attendees.

    ARRL Life Member Lynn Lamb, W4NL, of Maryville, Tennessee, died on May
    10 following a lengthy illness. He was 83. Lamb co-founded SEDCO W4DXCC
    DX and Contest Convention in 2005. Licensed in 1954, Lamb retired from
    a career with the US Department of Defense (US Navy and Air Force). He
    was a founding member of the National Capitol DX Association (NCDXA)
    and belonged to Potomac Valley Radio Club, the International DX
    Association, and other amateur radio organizations. He was 339/371 in
    the DXCC standings. Lamb was a member of the CQ DX and University of
    Tennessee Amateur Radio Club Halls of Fame. Survivors include his wife
    Rosie, KA4S. A memorial service will be held at a later date.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The theme for World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
    (WTISD) on May 17 is "Accelerating Digital Transformation in
    challenging times." The event commemorates the founding of the
    International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the
    first International Telegraph Convention in 1865. Special event
    call signs on the air to mark WTISD include A91WTIS from Bahrain
    and HZ1WTIS in Saudi Arabia, both active May 13 - 17.
    * The Neutron-1 CubeSat team seeks radio amateurs to help
    troubleshoot its satellite. The team theorizes that the satellite
    goes into safe mode intermittently, making communication difficult.
    The satellite has had an operational beacon since deployment, but
    its operation is irregular. Details are on the AMSAT-South Africa
    website.
    * "Legacy" records of single-operator scores before the merging of
    Single Operator and Single Operator Assisted categories for the CQ
    WPX Contest are now available.
    * Steve Babcock, VE6WZ, was one of six presenters at the Contest Club
    of Ontario 2021 Midwinter Zoom virtual meeting. His video of the
    presentation shows how he designed and built his station from
    scratch. It includes many photos and a description of his 160-meter
    transmit array, and his 160-meter receive system, as well as
    station control and switching.
    * A virtual event, "The Senator was a Ham: Barry Goldwater and
    Amateur Radio," will take place Wednesday, May 19, 1800 - 1900
    Arizona/Pacific Time. Registration is requested. Arizona State
    University Professor of History Eric Nystrom will discuss the
    history of Arizona's most famous radio amateur, US Senator Barry
    Goldwater, K7UGA. He was a prime mover among volunteers who
    connected service members stationed in Vietnam with their families
    via ham radio.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity returned last Friday
    and has held steady since. Average daily sunspot numbers rose from 11.9
    to 21.1, and average daily solar flux was up 2.1 points to 74.3.

    Geomagnetic activity was quiet until Wednesday, when the planetary A
    index went to 41, as the result of a coronal mass ejection (CME) that
    blasted out of the sun on May 9. It was not expected to be very strong,
    but when it struck on May 12 it sparked a G3-class geomagnetic storm --
    the strongest in the current solar cycle.

    The planetary A index rose to 41, far above an average of 3.8 on the
    previous 6 days. The average daily planetary A index for the May 6 - 12
    reporting week was 9.1, and average middle-latitude A index was 7.4.

    Predicted solar flux over the next month is 76 and 78 on May 13 - 14;
    80 on May 15 - 18; 78 and 77 on May 19 - 20; 79 on May 21 - 22; 80, 79,
    78, 77, and 73 on May 23 - 27; 72 on May 28 - 30; 70 on May 31 - June
    1; 71 and 75 on June 2 - 3; 76 on June 4 - 5; 74 on June 6 - 7; 75 on
    June 8 - 9; 77 on June 10, and 79 on June 11 - 13.

    Predicted planetary A index is 22 and 10 on May 13 - 14; 5 on May 15 -
    16; 16, 14, 8, 10, and 8 on May 17 - 21; 5 on May 22 - June 5; 8, 5,
    and 8 on June 6 - 8, and 8, 5, 12, and 18 on June 9 - 12.

    Electronics Notes included an item recently about Using Sporadic E, Es
    Propagation for Amateur Radio. Also check out this useful online
    sporadic E tool.

    Sunspot numbers for May 6 - 12 were 0, 15, 17, 18, 36, 31 and 31, with
    a mean of 21.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 70.8, 74.5, 71.6, 75.9,
    76.5, 76.1, and 74.7, with a mean of 74.3. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 4, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, and 41, with a mean of 9.1. Middle
    latitude A index was 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 4, and 25, with a mean of 7.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * May 15 - 16 -- NZART Sangster Shield Contest (CW)
    * May 15 - 16 -- His Majesty King of Spain Contest (CW)
    * May 15 - 16 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * May 16 -- FISTS Sunday Sprint (CW)
    * May 16 - 17 -- 28 Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * May 19 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (Digital)
    * May 20 -- NAQCC CW Sprint

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.

    * May 15 - 16 -- The International DX Convention (online)
    * May 20 - 22 -- Dayton Hamvention (online)
    * June 5 -- ARRL Northwestern Division Convention (SEA-PAC; online)
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 2 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    July 1, 2021

    * FCC Reaffirms Nearly $3 Million Fine for Marketing Unauthorized
    Drone Transmitters
    * New Section Managers Appointed in Orange and Eastern Washington
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * WISA Woodsat Successfully Completes Stratospheric Test Flight
    * Russian Woodpecker Antenna Array Now a Cultural Heritage Site
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Youth on the Air Camp 2021 to be On the Air and Streaming Selected
    Events Online
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Headquarters will be closed on Monday, July 5, for the
    Independence Day holiday. There will be no W1AW bulletin or code
    practice transmissions. ARRL HQ will reopen on Tuesday, July 6, at 8 AM
    EDT. Have a safe and enjoyable holiday!

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    FCC Reaffirms Nearly $3 Million Fine for Marketing Unauthorized Drone
    Transmitters

    In a Memorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O) released June 17, the FCC
    denied a Petition for Reconsideration filed by HobbyKing of a
    $2,861,128 fine for marketing noncompliant RF equipment and for failing
    to respond to FCC orders in its investigation of the company's
    practices. In the same step, the FCC enforced its equipment marketing
    rules. The fine resulted from an FCC investigation initiated by ARRL's
    January 2017 complaint that the HobbyKing equipment was "blatantly
    illegal at multiple levels."

    A representative of the ARRL Electromagnetic Compatibility Committee
    (ECC) stated, "The Forfeiture Order is the final chapter of a story
    that started with a report to the ARRL Board by the EMC Committee in
    2017, as a result of the discovery that aerial drone TV transmitting
    equipment was being imported and marketed without proper FCC
    authorization under FCC Part 15 rules."

    The Electromagnetic Compatibility Committee was credited in the
    complaint with calling attention to the issue and prompting ARRL's
    action.

    As spelled out in ARRL's 2017 complaint, the ARRL Laboratory had
    documented that the operating frequencies of these drone TV
    transmitters near the 1.3 GHz amateur band were dip-switch selectable
    for frequencies internationally assigned for use by Aeronautical
    Navigation, GPS, GLONASS L1, ATC Mode "S," as well as to both the
    interrogation and reply frequencies used for Air Traffic Control
    Air-Route Surveillance "transponder" radar systems.

    ARRL's complaint noted that given the channel configuration, these
    units would not have a legitimate amateur radio use, and that the
    marketing was directed at drone enthusiasts and not to licensed radio
    amateurs. "ARRL Laboratory tests did prove that only one of the seven
    available channels was within the 1.3 GHz amateur band," the ECC
    representative said.

    "This is another example of ARRL not only affirmatively acting to
    protect our members' interests, but also acting to protect the safety
    and security of vital services and the general public," the ECC
    representative said.

    HobbyKing had denied that it was marketing its drone transmitters to US
    customers, but as the ARRL January 2017 complaint pointed out, ARRL
    Laboratory Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI, was able to purchase two drone
    transmitters from HobbyKing for testing in the ARRL Lab. "The FCC noted
    that amateur radio equipment used to telecommand model craft are
    limited to 1 W (1,000 mW), but three transmitters included in the FCC
    investigation operated at significantly higher power levels of 1,500 mW
    and 2,000 mW," ARRL said.

    HobbyKing had told the FCC that it had no notice of the Commission's
    authorization requirements; that the Fifth Amendment relieved HobbyKing
    of its duty to respond; that the forfeiture amount was inappropriate
    because its parent company, Indubitably, Inc., lacked the ability to
    pay to the Forfeiture Order; and that the Commission was time-barred
    from taking action against ABC Fulfillment Services LLC because it was
    not part of HobbyKing's business.

    "Upon review of HobbyKing's Petition for Reconsideration and the entire
    record, we find no basis for reconsideration because the petition fails
    to present new information warranting reconsideration," the FCC said in
    the MO&O.

    HobbyKing is the trade name of two US-based companies that include ABC
    Fulfillment Services LLC and Indubitably, Inc. Read an expanded
    version.
    New Section Managers Appointed in Orange and Eastern Washington

    Carl Gardenias, WU6D, of Perris, California, is retiring as ARRL Orange
    Section Manager (SM) after serving in the position since 2003. His term
    of office had expired at the end of March, but he agreed to continue
    serving as SM until a successor was chosen.

    A re-solicitation for Section Manager nominations in the Orange Section
    was issued this past spring. The only nominee responding by the June 4
    deadline was Bob Turner, W6RHK, also of Perris, California. Turner's
    elected 2-year term of office does not officially begin until October
    1, and Gardenias has said he wished to step down as Section Manager at
    the end of June.

    In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the ARRL Field
    Organization, ARRL Field Services Manager Mike Walters, W8ZY, has
    appointed Turner to start his term of office as the Orange Section
    Manager earlier than scheduled, with the appointment effective July 1.
    Walters made his decision after consulting with ARRL Southwestern
    Division Director Dick Norton, N6AA, and Gardenias. Turner has been the
    Section Emergency Coordinator for the past 10 years.

    ARRL Eastern Washington Section Manager Jack Tiley, AD7FO, will be
    stepping down early from his term of office that concludes on September
    30, 2021. Tiley, of Spokane Valley, has been Section Manager for 2 and
    a half years.

    Jo Whitney, KA7LJQ, was the only nominee when the June 4 nomination
    deadline arrived, and she was declared elected. Whitney was initially
    scheduled to start her term of office on October 1, but because Tiley
    is stepping down before the end of his term, Walters -- after
    consulting with ARRL Northwestern Division Director Mike Ritz, W7VO --
    has appointed Whitney to start her term of office on July 1

    Whitney, of Yakima, has been an ARRL Emergency Coordinator since 2003,
    and she served as a District Emergency Coordinator in 2018 and 2019.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    Check out the May episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 17)
    features a discussion with Ward Silver, N0AX, about the importance of
    station grounding.

    The latest episode of Eclectic Tech (Episode 37) features a discussion
    about the mysterious Schumann Resonances and a chat with Grant Connell,
    WD6CNF, about an interesting Morse sending and receiving application he
    has created for Windows.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    WISA Woodsat Successfully Completes Stratospheric Test Flight

    The world's first wooden CubeSat successfully completed a test flight
    into the stratosphere earlier this month. WISA Woodsat is constructed
    using birch plywood panels in a 1U configuration measuring 10
    centimeters squared. Nine small solar cells will power the satellite,
    which will orbit at an altitude of 500 - 550 kilometers. The novel
    spacecraft will carry several amateur radio experiments, as well as
    photo downlinking, including selfies. A goal of the project is to
    determine how well wood products will perform in space.

    During the recent test, a functional model of the WISA Woodsat climbed
    19 miles into the sky tethered to a weather balloon. The satellite's
    camera captured a selfie video of the balloon bursting. A parachute
    deployed to take the nanosatellite back to Earth, where it was
    recovered intact, lodged in a spruce tree.

    The test satellite and a duplicate "spare" version, were manufactured
    at UPM Plywood's Savonlinna, Finland, factory. The company sells its
    construction-grade panels under the WISA trademark. The panels were
    thermo-vacuum dried and processed on a CNC machining center.

    The wooden satellite is based on a basic, versatile CubeSat format,
    Kitsat, which is designed with educational use in mind.

    As the sponsor quipped, "WISA Woodsat will go where no wood has gone
    before. With a mission to gather data on the behavior and durability of
    plywood over an extended period in the harsh temperatures, vacuum, and
    radiation of space in order to assess the

    The WISA Woodsat balloon bursts as
    the satellite reaches its maximum
    altitude. The image was taken using
    the spacecraft's selfie stick.

    use of wood materials in space structures."

    Once in orbit, Woodsat will be able to extend its selfie stick to
    capture photographs of the wooden box as it hurtles through space at
    40,000 kilometers per hour (24,800 miles per hour). This will allow the
    mission leaders to monitor the impact of the environment on the
    plywood.

    The satellite would downlink its telemetry and images from two cameras
    using amateur radio frequencies. In addition to testing plywood, the
    satellite will demonstrate accessible radio amateur satellite
    communication; host several secondary technology experiments; validate
    the Kitsat platform in orbit, and popularize space technology.

    Russian Woodpecker Antenna Array Now a Cultural Heritage Site

    The massive Duga-1 antenna array that transmitted the obnoxious and
    infuriating "Russian Woodpecker" HF signal from the 1970s until the
    late 1980s is now a cultural heritage site. The array, located near
    Chernobyl in Ukraine, was part of an over-the-horizon radar (OTH-R)
    system designed to detect and offer early warning of incoming ballistic
    missiles from the US. A complementary receiver site was located some 40
    miles away. While the system was operating, its broad rat-a-tat signal,
    typically at a 10 Hz rate, caused severe interference in the amateur
    bands. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster and the end of the
    Cold War preceded the end of the system and the interference it caused.
    NATO military intelligence discovered and photographed the structure,
    which it dubbed "Steel Yard."

    Nearly 2,300 feet long and more than 450 feet tall, the steel beams of
    the radar array are in the Chernobyl exclusion zone tower above the
    surrounding forest. Seen from a distance, it appears to be a massive
    wall or the start of a cage. As Vice recently reported, the Association
    of Chernobyl Tour Operators was the first to announce that Ukraine had
    made Duga-1 a protected heritage site. The Russian Interfax news
    service later reported the official designation.

    "Our heritage is not only the area around the power plant but also the
    buildings located on its territory," Oleksandr Tkachenko, Ukraine's
    Minister of Culture and Information Policy, said in a Telegram thread
    about the announcement. "So now we are working on identifying other

    A Duga array seen from a distance.
    [Ingmar Runge photo]

    objects that should be part of the list of monuments. Our goal is to
    prevent destruction when possible."

    The Soviet Union deployed two similar OTH-R installations -- known and
    Duga-1 and Duga-2 -- the one near Chernobyl and another in eastern
    Siberia. Transmitter power levels were rumored to be in the 10-megawatt
    EIRP range.

    Duga-1 was the focus of a 2015 documentary, The Russian Woodpecker, by
    Chad Gracia. The film includes interviews with Duga Commander Vladimir
    Musiets and others involved in building and operating the OTH-R system.
    The production was a 2015 Sundance Film Festival winner in the
    documentary category. In recent years, the Duga-1 radar has also played
    a role in other films, as well as in various video games and novels.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Designing Coiled Coax "Ugly" Baluns -- John Portune, W6NBC / Thursday,
    July 8, 2021 @ 8 pm EDT (0000 UTC on Friday July 9)

    Coiled coax baluns are familiar, but not many hams know how to design
    them for maximum efficiency. The many designs available online can be
    confusing, so this presentation will help you learn the following: (1)
    The main function of a balun; (2) Calculating, and not guessing, at the
    amount of coax needed; (3) Self-resonance and frequency limitations.
    The presenter is the February 2021 QST Cover Plaque Award winner for
    his article "Create Your Own 1:1 Coax Choke Balun." Sponsored by
    PreppComm.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Learning with High-Altitude Balloons -- Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and
    Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN / Thursday, July 22, 2021 @ 3:30 pm EDT (2030
    UTC)

    Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN, talk about their
    experiences with high-altitude balloons, explain how others can get
    involved in high-altitude balloons, and discuss launching it
    successfully. Their discussion will include how high-altitude balloons
    are a great way to involve more youth in ham radio and how they can be
    a fantastic learning experience for students.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.
    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Youth on the Air Camp 2021 to be On the Air and Streaming Selected
    Events Online

    The first Youth on the Air (YOTA) camp for young radio amateurs in
    North, Central, and South America begins on July 11 in West Chester,
    Ohio. Among other activities, campers will be operating special event
    station W8Y from both the National Voice of America Museum of
    Broadcasting in West Chester Township and from the camp hotel. The camp
    will run until July 16.

    "We are at 23 campers," said Camp Director Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. "We are
    very excited to finally bring this program to the Americas. Our young
    people are bringing an incredible lineup of hands-on sessions for their
    peers. We hope this pilot gives us the information we need to replicate
    this camp over multiple locations for years to come. We also hope this
    brings a more robust community of young hams into amateur radio."

    The long-awaited summer camp for up to 30 hams aged 15 through 25 had
    been set to take place in June 2020, but it had to be rescheduled until
    summer 2021 because of COVID-19 pandemic concerns. The camp for young
    hams in the Americas took its cue from the summer Youngsters on the Air
    camps held for the past few years in various IARU Region 1 countries.

    W8Y will be on the air as campers complete projects, between sessions,
    and during free time. Dedicated operating times on HF will be Monday,
    July 12, 0100 - 0330 UTC; Tuesday, July 13, 0000 - 0330 UTC and 1800 -
    2130 UTC. Dedicated satellite station operating times will be Thursday,
    July 15, 1400 - 1700 UTC, and Friday, July 16, 1500 - 1700 UTC.

    An Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) contact is
    currently set for either Wednesday, July 14, at 1503 UTC, or

    KM4BUN operates as K8O
    during YOTA Month 2020.

    Thursday, July 15, at 1416 UTC. It will be streamed live on the Youth
    on the Air YouTube channel. The camp opening observance on Sunday, July
    11, 2100 - 2230 UTC, will feature keynote speaker Tim Duffy, K3LR. The
    hour-long closing ceremony on Friday, July 16, will get under way at
    1700 UTC. The YouTube channel will also feature a daily video
    highlighting the activities of the previous day.

    ARRL and The Yasme Foundation donated project kits for the campers. X
    Tronics provided temperature-controlled soldering stations. The
    brochure on the Youth on the Air website includes more details about
    the camp. For additional information, contact Camp Director Neil Rapp,
    WB9VPG.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity is strong. Average
    daily sunspot number rose from 14 to 34.7, and average daily solar flux
    increased from 79.3 to 86.9. Both figures represent a dramatic increase
    in solar activity.

    Planetary A index went from 5.3 to 6.1, while average daily middle
    latitude A index held steady at 6.1.

    Predicted solar flux is 94 on July 1 - 7; 90 on July 8; 85 on July 9 -
    11; 82 on July 12 - 14; 80 on July 15 - 18; 82 on July 19; 85 on July
    20 - 24; 88 on July 25; 90 on July 26 - 28; 92 on July 29 - August 1;
    90 on August 2, and 85 on August 3 - 7.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12, 8, 12, 8, and 10 on July 1 - 5; 5 on
    July 6 - 8; 8 on July 9 - 10; 5, 15, and 12 on July 11 - 13; 5 on July
    14 - 20; 8 on July 21; 5 on July 22 - 26; 10 on July 27; 5 on July 28 -
    30; 12 on July 31; 5 on August 1 - 4, and 8 on August 5 - 6.

    W9NY reported on June 28:

    "The propagation on 20 meters between my Dune Acres, Indiana, station
    and much of Europe and Asiatic Russia beginning last night at 11 PM and
    continuing for about 2 hours was absolutely amazing. It reminded me of
    10 meters at the peak of prior sunspot cycles. And today there was a
    fair amount of activity on 10 and 6 meters." More details in the Friday
    K7RA Solar Update.

    Sunspot numbers for June 24 - 30 were 11, 25, 16, 32, 50, 56, and 53,
    with a mean of 34.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 80.6, 83.4, 82.4, 87,
    88.6, 92.5, and 94.1, with a mean of 86.9. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 5, 7, 4, 4, 4, 5, and 14, with a mean of 6.1. Middle
    latitude A index was 6, 8, 5, 4, 4, 5, and 11, with a mean of 6.1.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Amateur Radio Club holds two-day event at USS Kidd / The vocate
    (Louisiana) June 27, 2021
    * Amateur radio operators key during Hugo, host field day to practice
    skills / News 19 - WLTX (South Carolina) June 27, 2021
    * Ham operators prepare for hurricane season with field day / Clay
    Today (Florida) June 23, 2021
    * Searching For a 'Fox' in Jackson Park / Times-News (North Carolina)
    June 22, 2021
    * Ham Radio Operators Provide Vital Information When Storms Disrupt
    Communications / Spectrum News Channel 13 (Florida) June 22, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The Canadian American Net (CANAM) aims to unite hams in the Eastern
    US and Canada. Some 40 amateurs from Canada and the US typically
    check in for each session, and the net accommodates CW and SSB. The
    Canadian-American Net operates 7 days a week on 7.153 MHz, with
    check-in starting at 1300 UTC.
    * The next meeting of the ARRL Board of Directors' Executive
    Committee meeting is July 7 at 11 AM EDT. The ARRL Board of
    Directors will meet July 16 - 17 for its second meeting of the
    year. The agenda for the full Board meeting is available on the
    ARRL website.
    * Radio amateurs in Australia soon will be able to obtain and use 2 *
    1 call signs. Regulator ACMA (Australian Communications and Media
    Authority) will release a bulletin concerning implementation plans.

    * Novice stations in the Netherlands (PD-prefix licensees) may now
    operate with 100 W, instead of 25 W, on 40, 20, and 10 meters. They
    also have access to the entire 40- and 20-meter bands. In addition,
    the Netherlands no longer imposes a minimum age to get a Novice or
    Full License in the Netherlands.
    * EZ Hang has changed ownership. The new proprietor is Chris Fox,
    NI4L, Antennas & Electronics LLC, 3861 Mount Olive Church Rd,
    Moravian Falls, NC 28654. (828) 855-8869.
    * International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 has announced the
    release of an HF band plan and annex incorporating changes agreed
    at the General Conference in October.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    Field Day entries are arriving fast and furious. Three days into the
    Field Day entry submission period (June 30), entries already have
    topped 3,000. ARRL Contest Program Manager Paul Bourque, N1SFE, says
    201 of these are three-or-more-operator club entries (Class A); 385 are
    one- or two-person club or group entries (Class B); 33 are mobile
    entries (Class C), and 34 entered as EOC stations (Class F). "2,414
    entrants operated from home stations -- 1,831 as Class D (commercial
    power) and 583 as Class E (emergency power)," Bourque said. "Last year,
    there were 10,213 total entrants -- 611 as Class A; 1,086 as Class B;
    134 Class C; 6,318 Class D; 1,980 Class E, and 84 Class F. In 2019,
    before the pandemic, there were 3,113 total entries." -- Thanks to ARRL
    Contest Program Manager Paul Bourque, N1SFE

    The third QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo will take place August 14 - 15,
    with presentations available on demand for 30 days. Sponsors promise "a
    flawless experience" that will expose visitors to new ideas, equipment,
    and practical techniques via the vFairs platform used successfully in
    the first QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo in August 2020. Some 80 speakers
    have been lined up to offer expert knowledge and information for
    amateurs at all experience levels. A live roundtable video will allow
    attendees to interact with each other and with exhibitors. ARRL is a
    QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner. Registration is now under way, and
    full registration "early bird" tickets are $10. Full registration
    includes access to the entire Expo, including presentations and the
    30-day on-demand period. Free registration includes access to
    exhibitors, prizes, general lounge, and lobbies. Those who registered
    for the March Expo already have a free registration for the August
    Expo.

    Moonbounce enthusiast Steve McDonald, VE7SL, wanted to determine a
    back-to-basics equipment complement for making 2-meter EME contacts. He
    came up with a nine-element Yagi, a 120 W amplifier, and an antenna
    position-control system that offered azimuthal rotation but not
    elevation. The time available to make EME contacts was less than if
    he'd had elevation control. His blog recounts his experience with
    single-Yagi moonbounce. His advice, "If you haven't given single-Yagi
    EME a try, I would encourage you to test it out, as you might be
    surprised at your results." The next ARRL EME Contest weekend is
    October 23 - 24, 2021.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * July 2 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * July 2 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)
    * July 3 - 4 -- DL-DX RTTY Contest
    * July 3 - 4 -- Marconi Memorial HF Contest (CW)
    * July 3 - 4 -- Original QRP Contest (CW)
    * July 3 - 4 -- PODXS 070 Club 40-Meter Firecracker Sprint (digital)
    * July 5 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)
    * July 5 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (CW)
    * July 6 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * July 6 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * July 6 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * July 7 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * July 7 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * July 7 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * July 8 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * July 8 -- RTTYops Weeksprint

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 25 - ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest), West
    Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for

    Amateur Radio News and Information

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
    newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much more!
    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 9 09:05:24 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    July 8, 2021

    * First X-Class Major Solar Flare of Solar Cycle 25 Blacks Out HF on
    July 3
    * Amateur Radio Volunteers Prepared for and Tracked Elsa
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * June 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Young Caribbean Nation Formalizing Amateur Radio Guidelines and
    Standards
    * [IMG]Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Registrations Strong for 24th Annual International Lighthouse
    Lightship Weekend
    * NRRL Receives Grants to Support Online Learning, Emergency
    Preparedness
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    First X-Class Major Solar Flare of Solar Cycle 25 Blacks Out HF on July
    3

    For a brief time on July 3, a lot of radio amateurs were wondering,
    "Where did the bands go?" as the first X-class solar flare in 4 years
    blacked out HF propagation for a time.

    "I was on 20-meter FT8, and my waterfall display went from solid red
    signals to solid nothing in the blink of an eye," Scott Craig, WA4TTK,
    told "K7RA Solar Update" Editor Tad Cook, K7RA. "It lasted about 10
    minutes." Craig was not alone.

    "Many American radio amateurs reported sudden HF propagation blackouts
    on Saturday morning, July 3, when solar active region 12838 produced an
    X1.5 major solar flare that reached maximum intensity at 1429 UTC, the
    first X-class solar flare of Solar Cycle 25 and the first since 2017,"
    said Frank Donovan, W3LPL. "HF propagation blackouts are caused when
    x-ray and extreme ultraviolet radiation from X-class solar flares
    strongly ionizes the absorbing D-region in the Earth's sun-facing dense
    lower ionosphere," he explained.

    In this instance, it caused what NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center
    (SWPC) calls an R3-level or "strong" radio blackout (on a scale of R1 -
    R5). An R3 incident can cause a "wide-area blackout of HF radio
    communication [and] loss of radio contact for about an hour on [the]
    sunlit side of Earth. Low-frequency navigation signals degraded for
    about an hour."

    Donovan said that X-class major solar flares are necessary consequences
    of steadily increasing Solar Cycle 25 activity. "95% of all X-class
    solar flares occur when the solar flux index is 90 or greater. The
    remaining 5% can occur any time during the solar cycle," he points out.
    "X1-class major solar flares typically degrade HF propagation for only
    an hour or two at mid and high latitudes, only on Earth's sunlit side."

    X-class major flares are measured on an open-ended scale. The strongest
    one ever recorded was an X28 flare in 2003, hundreds of times more
    powerful than the July 3 X1.5 solar flare. X10-class and stronger solar
    flares typically have effects that last for most of a day and affect
    the entire sunlit side of the Earth. Fortunately, X10-class solar
    flares occur only about once every 20 years or more.

    "Much more severe and long-lasting HF propagation degradations are
    often caused by the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) often associated with
    -- but not caused by -- major solar flares," Donovan explained. "HF
    propagation degradation caused by CMEs typically begins about 2 days
    after the effects of the associated solar flare, the duration of the
    delay depending on interactions between the CME and the solar wind."

    The CME associated with the July 3 X1.5 solar flare is likely to have
    little to no effect on HF propagation going forward, because the active
    region was very close to the western edge of the visible solar disk
    when the CME erupted. Region 12838 rotated off the visible disk on
    Sunday, July 4.

    Solar flares have no significant effect on VHF ionospheric propagation,
    but can degrade satellite communications passing through the
    ionosphere. More frequent, less powerful M-class medium solar flares
    produce short-duration degradation at high latitudes. Very frequent,
    much weaker A-, B-, and C-class solar flares do not degrade HF
    propagation. -- Thanks to Frank Donovan, W3LPL
    Amateur Radio Volunteers Prepared for and Tracked Elsa

    The weather event known as Elsa, a tropical storm that also achieved
    Category 1 hurricane status, prompted actions by ARRL, the Amateur
    Radio Emergency Service (ARES), and the Hurricane Watch Net (HWN) as
    the storm set its sights on Florida this week. The storm made landfall
    along the Gulf Coast of northern Florida on July 7, before weakening
    significantly.

    As Tropical Storm Elsa moved up the East Coast, the Eastern New York
    (ENY) and New York-Long Island (NLI) Sections received a request from
    the American Red Cross (ARC) Greater New York Region to have ARES
    groups put on alert from July 9 through July 15.

    "As of now, it's just preliminary planning with no definite plans for
    opening shelters or service delivery sites," Phil Nelson, N2PN,
    Regional Field Communications Manager of ARC Greater New York said on
    July 7.

    "Please stay aware of developing conditions," Eastern New York Section
    Emergency Coordinator (SEC) Dave Galletly, KM2O, urged. "I ask that
    groups in the ENY Southern District prepare for possible deployment in
    support of ARC as of Friday, July 9. Groups in the Central and Northern
    Districts should also keep in touch with weather developments and stand
    by for possible mid to long-term support of Southern District groups."

    On July 6, Northern Florida SEC Karl Martin, K4HBN, activated the ARES
    Net on 3.950 kHz. An open net was activated on SARnet -- a UHF-linked
    repeater network. As the evening developed, the Section saw six
    emergency operations centers and many shelters open. The Northern
    Florida Section stood down from a Level III monitoring activation on
    July 7.

    "ARRL Headquarters and the ARRL Emergency Management Department are
    monitoring the storm's progress and will be ready to assist Sections
    affected by Elsa," ARRL Emergency Management Director Paul Gilbert,
    KE5ZW, assured as the storm approached.

    The Hurricane Watch Net initially activated for Elsa on July 2, after
    it became a Category 1 hurricane.

    "Because the storm was extremely close to Barbados, St. Lucia, and St.
    Vincent, we went into operation to collect and forward weather data to
    the National Hurricane Center in Miami," Net Manager Bobby Graves,
    KB5HAV, said. The HWN reactivated for several hours on July 6, standing
    down after about 8 hours.

    Elsa has produced some wind damage, but the major hazard from the storm
    so far appears to be heavy rain, flooding, and storm surge. Some
    suspected tornadoes have been reported. Elsa is expected to move across
    the southeastern and mid-Atlantic US.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 18) features a
    discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
    about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center later this month.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 37) features a discussion
    about the mysterious Schumann Resonances and a chat with Grant Connell,
    WD6CNF, about an interesting Morse sending and receiving application he
    created for Windows.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    June 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released

    The June 2021 activity report of the Volunteer Monitoring (VM) Program
    has been released. The VM Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.
    * The FCC was requested to review a vanity call sign application
    filed by a Georgia licensee because of an apparently false answer
    to the question regarding a felony conviction.
    * A licensee in Massachusetts received an visory Notice concerning
    obscenity and harassment on 160 meters. The FCC will hold for
    review any renewal application filed by this licensee.
    * A General-class licensee in San Antonio, Texas, received an
    visory Notice for operation in the Amateur Extra-class portion of
    the 20-meter band.
    * Licensees in Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia
    received visory Notices concerning failure to identify and other
    possible violations as part of a general audit of complaints about
    licensee conduct on 1.938, 3.860, 3.895, and 3.927 MHz.
    * In May, Volunteer Monitors logged 1,514 hours on HF frequencies and
    2,072 hours on VHF frequencies and above.

    The Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator had one meeting with the
    FCC, and two cases were referred to the FCC for further action. One
    case involves a taxi company in Alaska operating on 2 meters. -- Thanks
    to Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Learning with High-Altitude Balloons -- Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and
    Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN / Thursday, July 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930
    UTC)

    Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN, talk about their
    experiences with high-altitude balloons and explain how hams can get
    involved in successfully launching balloons. They'll also talk about
    how to make high-altitude balloons a fantastic learning experience for
    students who may want to be involved in ham radio.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    Young Caribbean Nation Formalizing Amateur Radio Guidelines and
    Standards

    With a population just north of 71,000, the Caribbean island of
    Dominica (J7) boasts a modest but active ham radio population. Given
    Dominica's vulnerability to hurricanes, the ham radio emphasis often
    focuses on emergency communications support. In 2017, after Hurricane
    Maria hit the tiny island, ham radio filled a huge telecommunications
    gap. Now the country's telecommunications regulator is asking hams to
    help formulate new amateur radio guidelines and standards. Dominica's
    National Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (NTRC) is collecting
    comments until July 12 from radio amateurs participating in a
    "consultation" (what the US FCC would call a "proceeding") that could
    lead to a formal and better-documented set of rules and regulations.

    "There is limited guidance for those who seek to utilize the
    telecommunications media for their own personal use, enjoyment, and
    fulfillment as [a] hobby, as in the case of amateur radio," the NTRC
    said in the consultation document. "Generally, [amateur radio] is
    self-regulating, and so the involvement of the telecommunications
    regulator is minimized. Though the amateur radio clubs generally do
    their best to provide some level of guidance and support to existing
    and prospective operators, there is great need for a formal and
    comprehensive set of guidelines and standards for the operation of
    Amateur Radio Services in Dominica."

    Resources used in developing the draft proposals included ARRL, the
    FCC's Part 97 amateur radio rules, and the International
    Telecommunication Union (ITU).

    "A primary source for this document was the Code of Federal Regulations
    (Title 47, Part 97), due to its comprehensiveness and its informal
    adoption in certain parts by the local amateur radio fraternity," the
    NTRC said. Specific ARRL resources included The ARRL FCC Rule Book; The
    ARRL Operating Manual for Radio Amateurs, and The ARRL Handbook for
    Radio Communications. The regulators also

    Joseph Raymond, J73RJ, during an
    emergency preparedness exercise.

    looked at Canada's and Australia's amateur radio rules. The proposals
    would provide for three license classes -- Novice, General, and
    vanced -- as well as licensing procedures for each.

    The NTRC held a public meeting via Zoom in mid-June to "highlight and
    clarify important issues" regarding the consultation. NTRC personnel
    later met with amateur radio club representatives at the NTRC's office.
    Under Telecommunications Act No. 8 of 2000 and its associated
    regulations, the NTRC oversees compliance with all telecommunication
    rules in Dominica, including amateur radio. The NTRC also manages
    amateur radio spectrum.

    Following the initial comment period, the NTRC will review the comments
    and subsequently submit the Revised Draft Amateur Radio Guidelines and
    Standards document for comments on the initial comments received. The
    NTRC will also review those comments and finalize the policy document,
    taking all views into consideration, to adopt and publish the Amateur
    Radio Guidelines and Standards document.

    Announcements
    * The Northern California DX Foundation (NCDXF) has posted a complete
    copy of Where Do We Go Next by Martti Laine, OH2BH.
    * The IARU Region 2 Executive Committee has released a report of its
    May 26 meeting. The EC meets quarterly to discuss items of
    importance to the Americas.
    * Bill Leal, VE3ES, in Windsor, Ontario, is now active as VE3VACCINE
    until July 15. The activity is to encourage people to get
    vaccinated against COVID-19. Operations have been on 30, 20, 10,
    and 6 meters using SSB and FT8/FT4.
    * am Farson, VA7OJ/AB4OJ, has been elevated to a Senior Member of
    IEEE. "This is a great recognition for a professional career which
    spanned nearly 40 years," Farson said.
    * IARU Region 1 Vice President Faisal al-Ajmi, 9K2RR/W2RRR, has died
    following a prolonged hospitalization with COVID-19. Faisal was
    Region 1 Vice President since 2014 and was described by IARU as "an
    energetic and active supporter of amateur radio in the Arab world
    and globally. He was also an accomplished and successful
    contester."
    * The RV Braveheart, which has provided maritime transportation for
    numerous DXpedition teams over the years, is up for sale. The
    asking price is $250,000.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Ham radio operator earns society's Lifetime Achievement Award /
    Monroe Journal (Mississippi) July 6, 2021
    * American Radio Relay League is planning a Rededication of
    Operations / New Britain Herald (Connecticut) July 1, 2021
    * Poway amateur radio enthusiasts hold 24-hour event / San Diego
    Union-Tribune (California) June 30, 2021
    * Bouncing signals off the moon: Amateur Radio Club draws young and
    experienced 'ham' operators / The Dispatch (Mississippi) June 29,
    2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Registrations Strong for 24th Annual International Lighthouse Lightship
    Weekend

    Set for August 21 - 22, the 24th annual International Lighthouse
    Lightship Weekend (ILLW) will be back, despite the disruption of the
    global COVID-19 pandemic. Each year, typically on the third weekend of
    August, participants set up portable stations at or near lighthouses
    and lightships around the world. Last year, prospects for the event
    were looking dim, but "regular supporters wanted the event to be a
    beacon of hope," the event's sponsor said. More than 360 registrations
    from 43 countries backed up their belief. As of July 8, this year's
    registration tally had already topped 200, with 25 participants signed
    up to activate lighthouses or lightships in the US. The ILLW typically
    attracts entries for some 500 lighthouses in more than 40 countries.
    The event has few rules and is not a typical contest-type event. The
    ILLW will begin at 0001 UTC on August 21 and continue through 2400 UTC
    on August 22.

    Each station's operators decide how they will operate their station
    with respect to modes and bands. There are no power restrictions or
    entry classes and no scores.

    "We wish operators to enjoy themselves and have fun while making
    contact with as many amateur radio stations as possible," ILLW said in
    the event announcement. "We request that stations take time to work
    other lighthouses or lightships, as well as the slow operators or newly
    licensed or QRP stations." Participants contact the relevant
    authorities to obtain permission to operate. It is within the
    guidelines of the event to move operations from a lighthouse to a
    museum for historic reasons. In any case, the lighthouse should be
    visible to, and visited by, the public wherever possible.

    Visit the ILLW website for more detailed information.
    NRRL Receives Grants to Support Online Learning, Emergency Preparedness

    The Norwegian Radio Relay League (NRRL) has recently received two
    substantial grants that will further its education and emergency
    preparedness programs. NRRL was given nearly $81,500 from the Research
    Council of Norway for the development of teaching material for amateur
    radio. According to NRRL, the grant will fund measures that "strengthen
    children's and young people's digital competence through leisure
    activities." NRRL will develop online learning material for amateur
    radio and other activities over the course of the 2-year project.

    "Voluntary efforts from NRRL members will also be an important input
    factor in the project," NRRL said. "We hope that many will take an
    active part in this work, which will be important for the future of
    amateur radio in Norway."

    NRRL has also received a grant of nearly $94,000 from the Gjensidige
    Foundation that will further support its emergency preparedness and
    response initiatives. The funds will specifically enable NRRL to
    develop and produce new tracking units that NRRL will use in its rescue
    service to locate volunteer teams on a map and in real time. In
    addition, the funds will support much-needed equipment and joint
    exercises and skills development.

    "Volunteer rescue crews have been a critical part of the Norwegian
    rescue service for more than 50 years," said NRRL's Liaison Service
    head, Henrik Solhaug, LA6ETA. "In close cooperation with the police and
    the Main Rescue Center, they have, over the years, searched for and
    found thousands of missing individuals and saved hundreds of lives.
    These are tasks that the public sector itself does not have the
    capacity to perform, and volunteers have largely covered the costs
    themselves." -- Thanks to NRRL
    In Brief...

    To keep member records up to date, ARRL emailed Life Members on June
    16. A follow-up email will be sent in the next few days, asking them to
    verify their mailing address. Be assured that it is a legitimate
    request sent from ARRL. Thank you to all those who responded. If you
    need to update your address information, call (860) 594-0200, email
    membership@arrl.org, or respond to the email you received. If your
    email client does not recognize the text as a link, you will need to
    cut and paste it into a web browser to access the verification web
    page.

    The QSO Recorder Indexing Service lets you hear your contacts.
    Developed by Vasiliy Gokoyev, K3IT, the QSO Recorder Indexing Service
    (QSORDEX) allows radio amateurs to share their contest and DXpedition
    contact audio recordings. Users then can search the site to retrieve
    them by call sign. Audio files are in .mp3 format, saved according to
    the system's naming convention, and then uploaded to the Dropbox.com
    file-hosting service. The site itself does not store any files; it only
    indexes them. To add your own contacts, register at Dropbox.com and
    download and install the Dropbox PC client. A free 2 GB Dropbox account
    can store approximately 12,000 contacts, although users may purchase
    additional space above what is provided with a free account. See the
    QSOrder website for additional details.

    The CHESS CubeSats will not carry amateur radio payloads. It was
    announced in January that two CHESS CubeSats set for launch in 2022
    would carry amateur radio linear transponders. The project sponsors
    announced on June 10, however, that neither CHESS satellite would
    include an amateur radio payload. Citing funding constraints, CHESS
    project management had to move the project toward a purely scientific
    program using a commercial CubeSat platform, which has less space for
    the planned ham radio transponders. CHESS project management also will
    not use frequencies allocated to the Amateur Satellite Service, but
    will use Earth exploration or experimental UHF and X-band frequencies.
    "The ham community, which assured the funding of the transponder, is
    very disappointed by this decision but must accept it," the project
    team said in a news release. "Such projects always carry risks of one
    partner changing its mind. That is what happened here. Many thanks to
    all who have actively supported the transponder project, especially the
    AMSAT-UK and AMSAT-NL team."

    A filing extension has been granted in the FCC space launch proceeding
    The FCC Office of Engineering and Technology has granted a 30-day
    extension for filing comments and reply comments on the Further Notice
    of Proposed Rulemaking in the Non-Federal Space Launch, Federal Earth
    Stations, and Federal Space Station proceedings (ET Docket 13-115).
    Comments will now be due by August 11, and reply comments will be due
    by September 9. As announced in June, the FCC is soliciting a second
    round of comments on whether to authorize commercial space entities to
    obtain licenses for frequencies used exclusively during space launch
    activities. The proposals include parts of the 70-centimeter (420 - 430
    MHz) and 5-centimeter (5650 - 5925 MHz) bands.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports:

    Solar activity continues to increase. The average daily sunspot number
    was 34.7 last week; this week it jumped to 55.6. Average daily solar
    flux increased from 86.9 to 88.9.

    Despite solar flare activity pushing a sudden ionospheric disturbance
    and a dramatic HF radio blackout (see "First X-Class Major Solar Flare
    of Solar Cycle 25 Blacks Out HF on July 3"), at least the average daily
    planetary A index for the week was only 5.7, down from 6.1 last week.
    The average middle latitude A index was also 6.1 last week, and it was
    6.3 this week.

    The flare was an X1.5-class event, the biggest since September 2017 and
    the only X-Class solar flare since then. Events such as this can be so
    dramatic that some may initially assume a hardware or antenna failure.
    Fortunately, these are rare.

    Predicted solar flux is 76 on July 8; 74 on July 9 - 11; 72 on July 12
    - 13; 70 and 74 on July 14 - 15; 82 on July 16 - 18; 84 on July 19; 88
    on July 20 - 22; 90 on July 23 - 28; 88 on July 29 - August 2; 84 on
    August 3; 82 on August 4 - 5, and 80 on August 6 - 11.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5, 8, 12, 8, 12, 16, and 8 on July 8 -
    14; 5 on July 15 - 17; 15, 12, and 10 on July 18 - 20; 5 on July 21 -
    31; 10 and 8 on August 1 - 2; 5 on August 3 - 5; 15 and 12 on August 6
    - 7, and 5 on August 8 - 13.

    Sunspot numbers for July 1 - 7 were 56, 72, 81, 60, 43, 52, and 25,
    with a mean of 34.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 94.1, 94.9, 93.7,
    91.1, 89.4, 83.2, and 76, with a mean of 86.9. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 7, 5, 4, 3, 7, 8, and 6, with a mean of 6.1. Middle
    latitude A index was 7, 6, 4, 4, 9, 8, and 6, with a mean of 6.1.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * July 10 - 11 -- IARU HF World Championship (CW, phone)
    * July 10 - 11 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * July 11 -- QRP ARCI Summer Homebrew Sprint (CW)
    * July 12 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * July 14 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * July 14 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship, SSB
    * July 15 -- NAQCC CW Sprint

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * August 7 -- Pacific Northwest DX Convention (Virtual on Zoom)
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 25 - ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest), West
    Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
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    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 16 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    July 15, 2021

    * ARRL Headquarters Holds Rededication Ceremony
    * Most 2021 Field Day Participants Entered in Class D
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Youth on the Air Campers Enjoy Successful ISS Contact, Busy with
    Other Activities
    * Announcements
    * Next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo to Offer Nearly 100 Speakers, 18
    Topic Tracks
    * 40th Annual ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference Set
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * In Brief...
    * Getting It Right!
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL Headquarters Holds Rededication Ceremony

    On Thursday, July 15, at 10 AM EDT, ARRL Headquarters in Newington,
    Connecticut, hosted a rededication ceremony, recognizing ARRL's
    commitment to all radio amateurs who enhance the communications
    capability and security of the nation. The event

    The ARRL ceremony was kicked off by
    18-year-old Jacob Gionfriddo,
    KC1LYP, a 2021 ARRL Foundation
    Scholarship winner and recent
    graduate of Newington High School.
    He will be attending Central
    Connecticut State University this
    fall to study electronics and
    technology.

    coincided with the attendance of ARRL's all-volunteer Board of
    Directors, who had traveled in from across the country for in-person
    committee and Board meetings this week.

    "Associations advance America," ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR,
    said in his remarks. "Associations bring people together around a
    common purpose. For ARRL and our members, that purpose is amateur
    radio... Over the last year, I have witnessed the extraordinary
    dedication of ARRL members, our staff, and our Board of Directors.
    Without skipping a beat, we have worked together to equip our members
    with the opportunities they need to serve an active and vibrant Amateur
    Radio Service for our country." Roderick also recognized members of
    ARRL's Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)) for serving their
    communities with essential communications When All Else Fails^(R).

    US Congressman John B. Larson (left)
    presents ARRL CEO David Minster,
    NA2AA, with a Congressional
    Recognition for "the dedicated and
    phenomenal service that the ARRL and
    its members" provide.

    In his remarks, ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, reflected on the
    commitment made to maintain the organization's operations for the
    benefit of its members during the pandemic. "That we were able to
    continue proudly and passionately serving our members and our nation
    through these challenges speaks to the resilience of our organization,
    and the commitment of our volunteers and staff."

    The event also included remarks by Connecticut District 1 US
    Congressman John B. Larson; Connecticut State Senator Matt Lesser, and
    Glenn A. Field, KB1GHX, Warning Coordination Meteorologist for the
    National Weather Service Boston/Norton office in Massachusetts. Also in
    attendance were representatives of the American Red Cross; the
    Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection; the
    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU); Radio Amateurs of Canada;
    Connecticut General Assembly; the Town of Newington, and ARRL Officers,
    Board members, and staff.

    A video of the rededication ceremony is posted on ARRL's YouTube
    channel.
    Most 2021 Field Day Participants Entered in Class D

    In the second ARRL Field Day (FD) with rule waivers in place, some
    4,815 entries were received at ARRL Headquarters by July 13 -- the
    majority in Class D (Home Stations). Last year saw more than 10,213
    entries and 18,886 participants. Before the pandemic, in 2019, 3,113
    entries were submitted, with 36,420 total participants.

    "It appears that larger groups were more the norm in pre-pandemic
    times, as expected," ARRL Contest Program Manager Paul Bourque, N1SFE,
    observed. "From the discussions I've been having with participants,
    even though some groups gathered in larger numbers this year, many
    participants chose either to gather in smaller groups or to operate
    solo from home as Class D or Class E stations. Although I don't think
    we'll see the number of entries that we did last year, we're close in
    terms of the number of participants."

    With about 2 weeks to go until the entry submission deadline, the tally
    of participants reported is 16,166. They made just north of 1 million

    Andy Goss, AA5JF, took part in
    the first Field Day for the
    Augusta University Amateur
    Radio Club (WA4AUG), which set
    up in the Georgia school's
    Critical Event Preparedness
    and Response (CEPaR) Center.

    total contacts.

    "FD was already a success on Saturday, with the stations working
    smoothly, and lots of local visitors dropping by," said Andy Goss,
    AA5JF, at Augusta University Amateur Radio Club's WA4AUG. "An hour
    after sunrise on Sunday, we were counting our points, when Darby,
    KK4PEQ, announced he had just worked a station on 6-meter phone -- just
    playing around on 50 MHz using the 20/15/10 tribander," Goss said. "He
    stayed on 6 [meters] for five QSOs, but we quickly [moved] to 10 and
    15, finding those bands were open to just about everywhere, and we
    doubled our score in just 3 hours. What a rush!"

    FD Entries are Due Soon

    There's still time to submit your 2021 Field Day entry. Most of this
    year's Field Day entries have been submitted via the online web app
    (worth 50 bonus points!), although some 50 paper logs have been mailed
    in. Participants can check the Entries Received page to make sure their
    entries were received and complete. If the entry status indicates
    "Pending documents," either the required dupe sheet (or in lieu of
    that, a Cabrillo log file), or supporting documentation of claimed
    bonus points is missing. Bourque said some 250 entries fall into that
    category right now. Participants can add documentation or edit their
    entries by following the link provided in the confirmation email sent
    to the email

    Scott Hanley, WA9STI, operated in
    the Los Padres National Forest from
    a site at 7,400 feet elevation.

    address provided upon entry, up until the entry submission deadline.
    Field Day entries must be submitted online or postmarked no later than
    2059 UTC on July 27, 2021.

    The breakdown of Field Day entries by class, as of July 13, showed
    4,815 total entries, with 613 in Class A, 582 in Class B, 57 in Class C
    (Mobile), 2,619 in Class D, 858 in Class E, and 86 in Class F.

    For his 2021 Field Day, Scott Hanley, WA9STI, took to the woods -- the
    Los Padres National Forest -- at a site some 7,400 feet elevation in
    the mountains overlooking California's Central Valley. He operated as
    WA6LE in Class 1B. He put 358 contacts in the log on CW and phone --
    short of his 400-contact goal. "Almost all activity was on 20, 40, and
    75/80 meters to a G5RV or end-fed 20-meter dipole," Hanley said. "Six
    meters did not open, so I only had two local SSB contacts and only
    three contacts on 2-meter FM."

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 19) features a
    discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
    about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center later this month.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 38) features a discussion
    with Dr. Brian Callahan, AD2BA, about his work in sending binary data
    via Morse code. The episode also includes a brief discussion of the
    pros and cons of leaving your station computer powered up for prolonged
    periods.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Learning with High-Altitude Balloons -- Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and
    Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN / Thursday, July 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930
    UTC)

    Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN, discuss their
    experiences with high-altitude balloons and explain how others can
    launch them successfully. The discussion will also focus on using
    high-altitude balloons to engage youth in ham radio and create learning
    experiences for students.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Youth on the Air Campers Enjoy Successful ISS Contact, Busy with Other
    Activities

    The first Youth on the Air (YOTA) camp for young radio amateurs in the
    Americas is under way in West Chester, Ohio. Among other activities,
    the campers have been operating special event station W8Y from both

    Opening ceremony of the Youth on
    the Air (YOTA) camp.

    the National Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting and from the camp
    hotel. The camp wraps up with an hour-long closing ceremony on Friday,
    July 16.

    "Things are going really well," said Camp Director Neil Rapp, WB9VPG.
    The earlier launch of a balloon carrying a ham radio payload was
    successful, he said, and -- after pinpointing where the payload landed
    some 3 hours away -- the campers were able to retrieve the package,
    thanks to some understanding landowners. Rapp said the balloon reached
    approximately 100,000 feet.

    Rapp said that campers have gotten along well from the first day, and
    problems in general have been few and minor.

    Several of the approximately two dozen campers got to ask questions of
    ISS crew member Akihiko Hoshide, KE5DNI, during a Tuesday Amateur Radio
    on the International Space Station (ARISS) contact. Responding to a
    query posed by Graham, KO4FJK, Hoshide said the most interesting things
    he's seen from space included flying through an aurora and looking down
    at shooting stars from the ISS. He also said the ISS crew was able to
    view a partial lunar eclipse from space.

    Another camper, am, KD9KIS, wanted to know how often the ISS crew
    members use the onboard ham station.

    Leah, KD9LFZ, asks a question of
    astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, KE5DNI,
    at NA1SS on the ISS.

    Hoshide said individual crew members may get on the radio every couple
    of weeks or so, or as the opportunity arises.

    "This ARISS contact is intended to inspire these young hams to learn
    more about communication using amateur satellites and making ARISS
    radio contacts," ARISS said in announcing the contact date. ARISS team
    member John Sygo, ZS6JON, in South Africa, served as the telebridge
    relay station for the late-morning event, which was streamed live via
    YouTube.

    Rapp said he's hoping this pilot camp venture will provide the
    information needed to replicate the camp over multiple locations for
    years to come. "We also hope this brings a more robust community of
    young hams into amateur radio," he added.

    The long-anticipated summer camp for up to 30 hams, aged 15 through 25,
    was set for last June, but it had to be rescheduled until summer 2021
    because of COVID-19 pandemic concerns. The camp for young hams in the
    Americas took its cue from the summer Youngsters on the Air camps held
    for the past few years in various IARU Region 1 countries.

    The Region 2 camp is aimed at helping participants to take their ham
    radio experience to the next level by exposing them to a variety of
    activities and providing the opportunity to meet other young hams.
    Activities include kit building, antenna building, transmitter hunting
    and

    Kit building.

    direction finding, operating with digital modes, and launching a
    high-altitude balloon. Amateur satellite operation is one of the
    workshops provided. Others include effective radio communication, local
    ham radio history, and using amateur radio during emergencies. The
    YouTube channel features daily highlight videos.

    W8Y has been on the air as campers complete projects, between sessions,
    and during free time, although some late-evening slots have been on the
    schedule.

    The camp's opening observance on Sunday featured keynote speaker Tim
    Duffy, K3LR, who told the campers, "Amateur radio is the best hobby in
    the world."

    Campers also saw a video presentation by International Amateur Radio
    Union Region 1 Youth Working Group chair Philipp Springer, DK6SP.

    ARRL and The Yasme Foundation donated project kits for the campers.
    XTronics provided temperature-controlled soldering stations. The
    brochure on the Youth on the Air website includes more details about
    the camp. -- Thanks to ARISS for some information

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * [IMG]Fedor Konyukhov, R0FK, recently left Murmansk on an
    icebreaker, and when he reaches the North Pole, he will be on a
    drifting polar ice station for 10 days, conducting scientific
    research. Listen for him on 14.333 MHz, starting at 0400 UTC.

    * The Canadian American Net (CANAM) aims to unite hams in the eastern
    US and Canada. Some 40 amateurs from Canada and the US typically
    check in for each session, and the net accommodates CW and SSB. The
    Canadian-American Net operates 7 days a week on 7.153 MHz, with
    check-in starting at 1300 UTC.
    * Rudy Bakalov, N2WQ, of Westport, Connecticut, has been appointed to
    the ARRL Contest visory Committee (CAC). Licensed in his early
    teens as LZ1KBD, Bakalov developed his enthusiasm for contesting at
    LZ1V. He holds a bachelor's degree in computer engineering from the
    Technical University of Sofia (Bulgaria). He attended the MBA
    program at Wake Forest University.
    * Roy Lewallen, W7EL, says that after 31 years of "developing,
    selling, and supporting EZNEC and its predecessor, ELNEC," he is
    retiring. Starting on January 1, 2022, EZNEC Pro/2 will be free,
    and may be copied and distributed. He will no longer support the
    software.


    Next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo to Offer Nearly 100 Speakers, 18 Topic
    Tracks

    The third QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo is a month away. The live event
    takes place over the August 14 - 15 weekend, and presentations will
    remain available on demand for 30 days. Sponsors predict that the event
    will be "a great experience" for those wanting to improve their
    knowledge of amateur radio as well as of cutting-edge ham radio
    technology and practical techniques. ARRL is a QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo partner.

    "At the Expo, you can listen and engage with almost 100 internationally
    recognized ham radio luminaries on approximately 18 different topic
    areas -- there is something for everyone," the sponsors say. "Topics
    include antennas and transmission lines; build-a-thons; contesting/DX;
    controllers; digital voice mode; emergency communications; filters and
    tuned circuits; the future of amateur radio; ham history; HF digital
    modes; new licenses; power amplifiers; propagation; radio astronomy;
    software and services; space and satellites; test and measurement, and
    youth in amateur radio."

    A complete list of speakers at the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo is posted
    on the event's website. These are some examples:
    * In the "Antennas and Transmission Lines" presentation, August
    Hansen, KB0YH, will focus on such topics as small transmitting loop
    design and STLcalc, an open-source design aid for STL and magnetic
    loop antennas that can respond to user's changing needs and design
    goals.
    * Geoffrey Mendenhall, W8GNM, will address the topic, "Compromise
    Beverage Antennas Hear Better Than You Think." The presentation
    focuses on overcoming non-ideal terrain and space limitations.
    * "Fun with HF QRP Pedestrian Mobile," with Peter Parker, VK3YE, will
    offer a look at two antennas for HF pedestrian mobile, and the
    results possible with such an operation.
    * Ham radio author Don Keith, N4KC, will present "Top 5
    Get-On-The-Air-Quick Antennas," which offers recommendations for
    the simplest, most effective antennas to consider.
    * Within the "New License -- Now What" track, the presentation "HF
    Noise Mitigation" will describe various noise sources and how to
    mitigate noise using a variety of techniques.
    * Anthony Luscre, K8ZT, will discuss "Technician Licensees, Life
    Beyond Local Repeaters." Participants will explore the world of
    activities, modes, and bands available outside of repeater
    operation.

    There's no limit on the number of topics and tracks that QSO Today
    Virtual Ham Expo visitors may view. Return any time within 30 days to
    (re)view any presentation, as well as to explore exhibitor offerings.

    "Early bird" tickets are $10 ($12.50 "at the door"). Access to only the
    exhibitor area is free.
    40th Annual ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference Set

    The 40th annual ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) will
    be held online September 17 - 18. Registered DCC attendees
    participating via Zoom will be able to interact with presenters and
    other attendees via a chat room and have the option to "raise a virtual
    hand" to ask questions. You may register to attend, but non-registered
    participants can view the livestream on YouTube at no cost, as well as
    chat and ask questions via the moderator monitoring the channel.

    Registration is free for TAPR members and $30 for non-members. (Members
    receive a 100% discount at checkout.) Non-members who would like to
    join TAPR and receive the free DCC pass can add TAPR membership and DCC
    registration to their shopping carts. After checkout, they will receive
    the free DCC pass when their membership is processed.

    The DCC is soliciting technical papers for presentation and for
    publication in the Conference Proceedings. Authors do not need to
    participate in the conference to have their papers included in the
    Proceedings. The submission deadline for papers is August 15. Submit
    papers via email to Maty Weinberg, KB1EIB. Papers will be published
    exactly as submitted, and authors will retain all rights.

    Conference papers will be distributed as PDFs to participants. Printed
    copies of the papers will be available for sale at Lulu (URL to be
    determined).

    Speakers are invited to deliver presentations on topics of interest
    without submitting papers for the Conference Proceedings.

    All speakers and presenters should contact Steve Bible, N7HPR, to
    reserve a slot for a presentation. Indicate whether you need a 15- or
    30-minute slot, and whether you need to present on a specific day. A
    pre-recorded presentation may be submitted in lieu of a live virtual
    presentation.

    Paper and presentation topic areas include, but are not limited to,
    software-defined radio (SDR), digital voice, digital satellite
    communication, digital signal processing (DSP), HF digital modes,
    adapting IEEE 802.11 systems for amateur radio, Global Positioning
    System (GPS), Automatic Position Reporting System (APRS), Linux in
    amateur radio, AX.25 updates, internet operability with amateur radio
    networks, TCP/IP networking over amateur radio, mesh and peer-to-peer
    wireless networking, emergency and homeland defense, and backup digital
    communications using amateur radio.

    hoc "lightning talks" on various topics of interest will be
    announced throughout the conference, and registered attendees will be
    able to participate in any lightning talk that interests them. Hardware
    and software demonstrations will be conducted during the DCC by means
    of Zoom's breakout room feature. -- Thanks to Stan Horzepa, WA1LOU

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Amateur (Ham) Radio Field Day: Testing Readiness for Emergencies /
    Soundings Magazine (California) July 8, 2021
    * 'Goal-oriented' 86-year-old Minnesota twin sisters have mastered
    everything from computers to canoeing / StarTribune (Minnesota)
    July 6, 2021
    * American Radio Relay League is planning a Rededication of
    Operations / New Britain Herald (Connecticut) July 1, 2021
    * Poway amateur radio enthusiasts hold 24-hour event / San Diego
    Union-Tribune (California) June 30, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity declined this week --
    by a lot. Average daily sunspot number plummeted from 55.6 to 21.3, and
    average daily solar flux slid from 88.9 to 72.9.

    Geomagnetic indicators were about the same, with average daily
    planetary A index at 6.6, although the daily value increased to 14 on
    Wednesday, July 14, due to increasing solar wind.

    Predicted solar flux is 72 on July 15; 75 on July 16 - 21; 78 on July
    22; 79 on July 23 - 28; 77 on July 29 - August 1; 75 on August 2; 74 on
    August 3 - 9; 73 on August 10 - 11; 75 on August 12 - 15, and 79, 81,
    and 79 on August 16 - 18.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8 on July 15; 5 on July 16 - August 1; 8
    on August 2; 5 on August 3 - 7; 12, 16, and 12 on August 8 - 10; 8 on
    August 11 - 12, and 5 on August 13 - 31.

    In Friday's bulletin, look for reports of sporadic-E openings on 10, 6,
    and 2 meters.

    Sunspot numbers for July 8 - 14 were 23, 23, 24, 23, 22, 11, and 23,
    with a mean of 21.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.4, 73.8, 74, 73.6,
    71.6, 72, and 72.1, with a mean of 72.9. Estimated planetary A indices
    were 5, 5, 6, 4, 7, 5, and 14, with a mean of 6.6. Middle-latitude A
    index was 5, 7, 8, 4, 7, 7, and 10, with a mean of 6.9.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    The next Youngsters on the Air Contest is July 18. Following the
    success of the first Youngsters on the Air (YOTA) Contest in May, the
    second event is this Sunday, July 18, 1000 - 2200 UTC. Organizers say
    100 YOTA logs showed up for the inaugural round from operators 25 years
    old or younger. Including veteran hams, 700 logs were submitted by the
    deadline. The scores are posted on the YOTA Contest website. YOTA
    Contests are held three times a year, each lasting just 12 hours, with
    the idea of increasing on-the-air activity and awareness of the YOTA
    program. The contest exchange is operator age, with each age worked
    counting as a different multiplier. The younger the operator you work,
    the more points that contact is worth. Email for more information.

    The Summer 2021 AM QSO Party is set for this weekend. The Amplitude
    Modulation Amateur Radio Society and the AM Amateur Radio Europe
    Facebook group have announced the Summer 2021 AM QSO Party will take
    place from 1800 UTC on July 16 until 1800 UTC on July 18. While this is
    primarily an event for European hams, all are welcome.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Getting It Right!

    A sentence in the article "First X-Class Major Solar Flare of Solar
    Cycle 25 Blacks Out HF on July 3," in the July 8 edition of The ARRL
    Letter, incorrectly characterized the mechanism of the phenomenon. HF
    propagation blackouts are caused when x-ray and extreme ultraviolet
    radiation from X-class solar flares strongly ionizes the absorbing
    D-region in Earth's sun-facing dense lower atmosphere. The top layer of
    the atmosphere is not involved.

    The article "Amateur Radio Volunteers Prepared for and Tracked Elsa,"
    in the July 8 edition of The ARRL Letter, busted the title of Eastern
    New York Section Emergency Coordinator Dave Galletly, KM2O.

    The RV Braveheart is a better deal that we thought. The $250,000 price
    tag cited in an "Announcements" item in the July 8 edition of The ARRL
    Letter was in New Zealand dollars, which works out to about $175,000 in
    US dollars. -- Thanks to Ned, KH7JJ

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * July 17 -- Russian Radio Team Championship (CW, phone)
    * July 17 -- Trans-Tasman Low-Bands Challenge (CW, phone)
    * July 17 -- YOTA Contest (CW, phone)
    * July 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * July 17 - 18 -- North American QSO Party, RTTY
    * July 17 - 18 -- CQ Worldwide VHF Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * July 18 -- RSGB Low Power Contest (CW)
    * July 18 -- CQC Great Colorado Gold Rush (CW)
    * July 18 - 19 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * July 22 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (digital)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Many conventions and hamfests have been canceled or postponed due to
    the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on the
    ARRL website.
    * August 7 -- ARRL Iowa State Convention (Cedar Valley ARC Techfest),
    Central City, Iowa
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 25 - ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest), West
    Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 23 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    July 22, 2021

    * Board Creates Emergency Communications and Field Services Committee
    * Amateur Radio Responds to Flooding in Western Europe
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARRL 2020 Annual Report Now Available to Download
    * FCC Investigating Alleged Jamming on 40 Meters
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * ARRL Announces Leadership Changes in the Central Division
    * Massachusetts Court Okays Amateur Radio Tower, Citing Board of
    Appeals' Error
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Board Creates Emergency Communications and Field Services Committee

    At its just-concluded July 2021 meeting, the ARRL Board of Directors
    approved By-Law changes creating a third Standing Committee that joins
    the existing ministration and Finance Committee and Programs and
    Services Committee. The charter of the new Emergency Communications and
    Field Services Committee (EC-FSC) is to develop and recommend new or
    modified Board policy and programs for emergency communications through
    the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^A(R) (ARES^A(R)) and National
    Traffic Systemâ*¢ (NTSâ*¢) entities.

    The committee also will offer enhanced support for its Field
    Organization leadership volunteers, including Section Managers, and an
    increased focus on ARRL-Affiliated Clubs.

    Further, the EC-FSC will provide guidance to the CEO in translating
    Board policy into prioritized tasking, funding, and staffing of
    programs, services, and training in support of amateur radio emergency
    communications, Field Organization volunteers, and recruitment and
    retention of new and existing members through assistance to Affiliated
    and Special Service Clubs.

    The EC-FSC will have the additional responsibility of monitoring and
    assessing trends in emergency communications technology and participant
    skills worldwide, and for identifying "best practices" for voluntary
    emergency communications provided by ARES and NTS, coordinating and
    cooperating with other amateur radio national societies as appropriate.
    -- Thanks to The ARES Letter
    Amateur Radio Responds to Flooding in Western Europe

    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 Emergency
    Communications Coordinator Greg Mossop, G0DUB, reported over the
    weekend that amateur radio volunteers have responded in the wake of
    widespread flooding in Germany, Belgium, and the

    A man in Germany photographs the
    flooding with his cell phone. [Klaus
    Baerwinkel photo]

    Netherlands. The flooding, resulting from unprecedented heavy rainfall,
    has claimed more than 120 lives. Hundreds more remain unaccounted for.

    The Dutch Amateur Radio Emergency Service (DARES) was on standby since
    July 14, as the first reports of flooding came in. An initial attempt
    to establish a point-to-point link from the provincial capital of
    Maastricht to the north of Limburg province was halted due to heavy
    traffic, as residents evacuated low-lying areas. DARES volunteers were
    in contact with members of the Belgian Emergency Amateur Radio Service
    (B-EARS) to coordinate their efforts.

    The European Civil Protection Mechanism was activated, and emergency
    groups across the region reported that their governments were sending
    extra assistance and supplies to the areas where damage was worst. The
    floodwater surge continued to make its way north, leading to further
    evacuations, and amateur radio emergency groups focused on requests for
    assistance. B-EARS was asked to provide a backup VHF link between the
    emergency call center in Brussels and the province of Hainaut, while
    DARES had four stations active in the Limburg area ready to respond if
    needed.

    Marc Lerchs, ON3IBZ, Information Director of the Walloon Brabant Crisis
    Centre, told Crisis Response Journal that the police building in Wavre,
    including its TETRA antenna and computers, was left

    High water in Kordel,
    Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. [CHZ
    photo]

    completely underwater. Some 30 ham radio volunteers deployed in the
    region to support communication for fire and ambulance stations,
    hospitals and emergency medical vehicles, the main command post in
    Wavre, and 112 ("911") dispatch in Mons.

    The greatest loss of life and damage has occurred in Germany, where
    more than 1,000 residents remain unaccounted for. The loss of mobile
    telecommunication networks has slowed the effort to locate people,
    while many others are without power or homes. The emergency
    communications unit of the Deutscher Amateur Radio Club (DARC) has been
    handling inquiries for amateur radio support in the worst-hit areas,
    but members in the area have been flood victims as well, losing
    equipment or their homes.

    "Amateur radio clubs have been in contact with relevant authorities,
    but there is currently no need for operational support from radio
    amateurs," the DARC reported. A mutual aid arrangement exists among
    amateur radio organizations in Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
    Mossop said emergency communications groups in the affected and
    surrounding regions are ready to respond to requests and have been
    coordinating their efforts as needed.

    "This emergency will last for some time as infrastructure is repaired
    and the threat from damaged dams and more rainfall is reduced," Mossop
    said.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 19) features a
    discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
    about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center later this month.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 38) features a discussion
    with Dr. Brian Callahan, AD2BA, about his work in sending binary data
    via Morse code. The episode also includes a brief discussion of the
    pros and cons of leaving your station computer powered up for prolonged
    periods.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    ARRL 2020 Annual Report Now Available to Download

    The ARRL 2020 Annual Report has been posted and is available to
    download. The report summarizes ARRL program and fiscal activity for
    the year.

    In his introductory remarks, ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, said
    that 2020 was a difficult and challenging year for ARRL. "The
    coronavirus pandemic changed everything, from the way we socialized, to
    the way we worked, to the way students learned," Roderick wrote.
    "Events we look forward to every year were canceled and the future
    seemed uncertain. Hamfests, club meetings, and other gatherings looked
    different, as videoconferencing became the new way to conduct business
    and get together."

    Roderick said ARRL remained determined to overcome any obstacles in
    order to serve its members. "Due to the pandemic and state-imposed work
    restrictions, ARRL Headquarters closed and employees suddenly had to
    adjust to working remotely," he recounted. "ARRL staff banded together
    and kept things running for our members. I'm proud of our staff for how
    quickly they adapted and worked together as a team. They made the shift
    to working from home as seamless as possible, and they continued to
    develop new products and services." He went on to explain that these
    new services "included things like the ARRL Learning Network webinars,
    allowing members to expand their radio knowledge from home through
    video seminars from industry experts, and the At Home virtual events
    held by the Marketing department, providing ARRL staff with an
    opportunity to engage with members and give video tours of W1AW through
    a new online platform. They did a remarkable job!"

    ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, who came aboard in 2020, said he feels
    ARRL's new ideation process is proving successful. "Stemming from an
    authentic interest and need to become more inclusive as a community,
    especially to newly licensed hams, our members have great ideas about
    how ARRL could be doing things better," Minster said. "To expand upon
    that culture of collaboration, we now have a web page and email address
    where members can send their thoughts and well-formatted ideas about
    changes to ARRL programs and services to the management team for
    consideration. This process has enjoyed early success, and we look
    forward to much greater interaction with members in the future."

    Two major initiatives came to fruition -- in January with the
    introduction of On the Air magazine, and in February with the
    inauguration of the ARRL Volunteer Monitor Program. 2020 marked the
    first time when both QEX and NCJ were available digitally.

    The 56-page Annual Report recounts and summarizes the activities of all
    ARRL departments and includes a complete 2020 fiscal report. ARRL ended
    2020 with 158,494 members, which was ahead of its goal for the year.

    FCC Investigating Alleged Jamming on 40 Meters

    Reports suggest that jamming stations have been deployed on the lower
    portion of 40 meters. The jamming appears to be coming from Cuba. The
    signals, spaced at regular intervals, exhibit a squishy, popping noise.
    The apparent jamming showed up after anti-government protesters took to
    the streets in Cuba, followed by a government crackdown. So far,
    there's no proven connection between the jamming and the protests, as
    evidence has been circumstantial. DX spots suggest that Cuban hams are
    on the air on SSB but do appear rare on 40 meters. A lot of Cuban spots
    point to FT8 activity. The jamming issue has drawn the attention of the
    FCC, which is looking into the matter, according to one tech
    publication.

    "Too many people around the world are fighting uphill battles to be
    able to use technology to expand economic opportunity, express
    themselves, and organize without fear of reprisal," an FCC spokesperson
    told Motherboard. "The FCC is committed to supporting the free flow of
    information and ensuring that the internet remains open for everyone.
    We are assessing these reports in conjunction with our field agents and
    communicating with the Department of State as this issue develops."

    Josh Nass, KI6NAZ, of the YouTube channel, Ham Radio Crash Course
    (HRCC), is calling the interference "The Cuban Rum Runner," an oblique
    reference to the "Russian Woodpecker" of yesteryear.

    Outside of ham radio, the ability to connect with some social media
    sites and even with the internet inside Cuba has been reportedly
    tricky. Connecting to the FederaciA^3n de Radioaficionados de Cuba
    (FRC) website (Cuba's IARU member-society) from outside of Cuba has
    been unreliable. This week, users attempting to do so -- at least those
    in the US -- got a shrugging cartoon character and the legend, "Acceso
    Denagado" -- access denied. The FRC Facebook page is accessible, but
    links to the FRC website are blocked. FRC had warned of "possible
    outages" more than a week ago, attributing the problem to maintenance
    being done in the data center where FRC is housed.

    Well-known amateur radio contester and DXer Fred Laun, K3ZO, pointed
    out in a July 17 post to the Potomac Valley Radio Club reflector that
    typical ham radio contacts with Cuba "are not normally about politics,
    though I suppose in the wake of recent events they may have become so."

    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 2 (the Americas)
    President RamA^3n Santoyo, XE1KK, said no complaints had been received
    by July 20.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Learning with High-Altitude Balloons -- Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and
    Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN / Thursday, July 22, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930
    UTC)

    Jack McElroy, KM4ZIA, and Audrey McElroy, KM4BUN, discuss their
    experiences with high-altitude balloons and explain how others can
    launch them successfully. The discussion will also focus on using
    high-altitude balloons to engage youth in ham radio and create learning
    experiences for students.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice -- Tim Deagan, K8UJ / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 @ 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio. This presentation will focus on DMR with notes on System Fusion,
    D-STAR, and more. There will be a description of DV architecture and
    components, and the interesting opportunities, as well as challenges,
    that DV presents.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    ARRL Announces Leadership Changes in the Central Division

    ARRL Central Division Director Kermit Carlson, W9XA, has stepped down
    as Central Division Director, making the announcement at the July 2021
    Board of Directors meeting this past weekend. Vice Director Carl
    Luetzelschwab, K9LA, has acceded to the Director's chair, and

    Brent Walls, N9BA, during a
    visit to W1AW.

    ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, has appointed Brent Walls, N9BA, to
    succeed Luetzelschwab as the Central Division Vice Director.

    An ARRL Life Member, Walls served as Indiana Section Manager from 2016
    until 2018. Active in ARES, he is a former ARRL Indiana Section
    Emergency Coordinator and also served as Marion County, Indiana,
    Emergency Coordinator. He is an ARRL VEC Volunteer Examiner.

    Carlson served both as Vice Director and then Director of the Central
    Division for a total of 12 years. He said his resignation stemmed from
    "an intractable conflict" between Board and family obligations that
    would impinge upon his travel on behalf of ARRL. "It would be
    impossible to maintain the level of in-person engagement with the
    Members that I believe is essential," Carlson said.

    Carlson said his "most challenging and rewarding experiences" include
    11 years as Chair of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Committee (EMC)
    and his recently concluded term as the chair of the ARRL CEO Search
    Committee. He will continue to chair the EMC.
    Massachusetts Court Okays Amateur Radio Tower, Citing Board of Appeals'
    Error

    A judge in the Massachusetts Land Court has ruled that the Zoning Board
    of Appeals in the City of Framingham "erred" in revoking a building
    permit for an 80-foot ham radio tower as an accessory use. The Building
    Commissioner in Framingham had granted ARRL member Mikhail "Misha"
    Filippov, KD1MF, a building permit for the tower, and Filippov had
    begun pouring concrete for the tower footings. Neighbors complained,
    however, and the Zoning Board of Appeals revoked the permit, citing the
    setback requirements of the city's wireless communications facilities
    (WCF) special permit bylaw. Land Court Judge Howard Speicher reversed
    the Zoning Board of Appeals' decision and ordered the town building
    commissioner to reinstate the permit.

    "The City of Framingham has provided, for the benefit of amateur radio
    operators, exemptions from its zoning requirements from the
    construction of radio antenna towers for amateur radio operators," the
    court noted. This case was not settled on the basis of PRB-1
    considerations, but strictly on which setback requirements should
    apply. PRB-1 requires local governments to reasonably accommodate
    amateur radio installations.

    The Zoning Board of Appeals had argued that Filippov's project plans
    failed to meet setback zoning requirements, but the Land Court
    determined that the board could not enforce this, because of an
    exception that exempts structures, including amateur radio towers, from
    these requirements as long as a building permit is issued.

    The court ruled the Zoning Board of Appeals "erred in overturning the
    decision of the Building Commissioner to issue a building permit for
    the erection of the proposed radio antenna tower." Read an expanded
    version.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Nonprofit Spotlight: Houma-Thibodaux amateur radio group plays key
    role after storms / Houma Today (Louisiana) July 19, 2021
    * How A Group Of Dedicated Volunteers Are Keeping California's
    Wildfires At Bay / NPR (California) July 16, 2021
    * Amateur (Ham) Radio Field Day: Testing Readiness for Emergencies /
    Soundings Magazine (California) July 8, 2021
    * 'Goal-oriented' 86-year-old Minnesota twin sisters have mastered
    everything from computers to canoeing / Star Tribune (Minnesota)
    July 6, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The Yasme Foundation Board of Directors has announced an additional
    grant to the Maranyundo Girls School in Rwanda and its Makerspace
    program. This grant provides access to material from ARRL's
    Teachers Institute and funds to purchase material and supplies for
    classroom experiments. In June, the Yasme Foundation supplied the
    school with amateur radio-related books for classroom use.
    * The third annual World Wide Digi DX Contest is set for August 28 -
    29. See the website for details. -- Thanks to Ed Muns, W0YK
    * The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) Board of Directors has
    announced the appointments of Scott Williams, VK3KJ, as WIA's new
    President, and Lee Moyle, VK3GK, continuing as Vice President. The
    Board thanked outgoing President Greg Kelly, VK2GPK, for his
    commitment and contributions to the WIA; he will continue to serve
    as a WIA board member.
    * A group of US radio amateurs has fielded special event operation
    W4C "to raise awareness about the current humanitarian crisis
    affecting the island of Cuba. Instead of taking to the streets, we
    realized that our efforts will be more efficiently utilized by
    getting on the air and making a special event out of it." W4C will
    be on the air until the end of July.
    * The World Wide Radio Operators Foundation (WWROF) has amended the
    Cabrillo file standard to include a new "YOUTH" CATEGORY-OVERLAY,
    at the request of several contest sponsors who want to encourage
    and recognize youth participation. The Cabrillo v3 header
    specification has been updated to reflect this change. Details are
    on the WWROF website.
    * After months of negotiations with the new Coral Island Management
    Authority, the HARAOA VK9HR DXpedition to Willis Island planned for
    this November has been canceled, says Ed Durrant, VK2JI, Publicity
    Officer. The problem was a combination of new rules banning the
    installation of any structures on the islands by the new authority
    and the fact that COVID-19 has now spread to four Australian
    states.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    AMSAT-NA has issued its first call for papers for the 39th Annual AMSAT
    Space Symposium. The event is set for October 29 - 31, 2021, at the
    Crowne Plaza AiRE hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota. Proposals for
    symposium presentations are invited on any topic of interest to the
    amateur satellite community. A tentative presentation title is
    requested, with final copy submitted by October 18 for inclusion in the
    symposium Proceedings. Send abstracts and papers to Dan Schultz, N8FGV.

    Over-the-horizon radars are operating with impunity in ham radio
    allocations. In its June newsletter, the International Amateur Radio
    Union (IARU) Region 1 Monitoring System (IARUMS) said over-the-horizon
    radars (OTHRs) have not yielded their dominance as ham band intruders.
    "The number of observations varies slightly but is always within a
    similar range," the newsletter said. "The same is true for other radio
    systems (such as CIS-12, etc). With summer propagation (including
    sporadic E), numerous driftnet radio buoys and other fishing gear were
    again being heard on 10 meters, illegally serving to mark fishing nets
    at sea, the newsletter said. These typically operate in the 28.000 -
    28.450 MHz segment. Transmissions are short but frequent throughout the
    day. These often identify in CW, transmitting from one to three
    letters, although buoys with a constant carrier are also observed. GPS
    buoys transmit short bursts in FSK (F1B) with their positions
    scrambled. Monitors regularly encounter "pirates" operating without any
    identifier.

    Many stations will take to the airwaves August 2 - 15 to celebrate the
    4th anniversary of FT8. All stations will use call signs with "FTDMC"
    or "FTDM" in the suffix. The activity also celebrates the 2nd
    anniversary of the FT8 Digital Mode Club. Logs will be uploaded to LoTW
    and eQSL. QSL cards will be available. Stations planning to participate
    include: 4J8FTDM, OZ8FTDMC, RO3FTDM, 9K8FTDMC, A60FTDMC, DQ8FTDMC,
    GB0DMC, HZ8FTDMC, and many others. A certificate will be available with
    bronze, silver, gold, and platinum levels for working them. -- Thanks
    to The Daily DX

    AO-109 (RadFxSat-2/AMSAT Fox-1E) is now open for amateur use. AMSAT's
    Engineering and Operations Teams advise operators to use efficient
    modes for making contacts, such as CW or FT4, because issues with the
    satellite make SSB voice contacts "challenging at best." An article in
    the May/June 2021 issue (Vol. 44, No. 3) of The AMSAT Journal details
    the various attempts to characterize AO-109 and its apparent problems.
    -- Thanks to Jerry Buxton, NO/JY, and Drew Glasbrenner, KO4MA

    DX Engineering has acquired Top Ten Devices. The new owner will
    manufacture and distribute three of Top Ten Devices' signature products
    under the Top Ten Devices brand -- the A/B Station Selector, the Op
    Swapper, and the Band Aide Band Decoder. Formed by Dave Hawes, N3RD,
    and George Cutsogeorge, W2VJN, in 1991, Top Ten Devices built a strong
    reputation for producing high-performance and affordable equipment for
    the amateur radio community. "DX Engineering is excited for the
    opportunity to carry on the legacy that the innovators at Top Ten
    Devices have built over the past 3 decades," said DX Engineering CEO
    Tim Duffy, K3LR.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: It is exciting to observe increasing
    sunspot activity. Recently, Solar Cycle 25 has produced new sunspots
    frequently, and I watch them pop up every day on Spaceweather.com. New
    sunspots appeared on July 14, 16, 17, 19, and 20, and two new ones
    appeared on July 21.

    Average daily sunspot numbers more than doubled from 21.3 last week to
    48.9 during the July 15 - 21 reporting week. Average daily solar flux
    jumped from 72.9 to 81.3.

    Geomagnetic numbers held steady, with both the middle latitude and
    planetary A index averages at 6.4.

    Predicted solar flux is 94 and 92 on July 22 - 23; 90 on July 24 -
    August 1; 85 on August 2; 75 on August 3 - 12; 78, 80, and 80 on August
    13 - 15; and 85 on August 16 - 21. Flux values may rise to 90 or more
    during the last week of August.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8, 18, 16, and 8 on July 22 - 25; 5 on
    July 26 - 27; 8 on July 28; 5 on July 29 - August 1; ?? August 2; 5 on
    August 3 - 9; 12 and 10 on August 10 - 11; 5 on August 12 - 16; 8 on
    August 17 - 18, and 5 on August 19 - 28.

    Sunspot numbers for July 15 - 21 were 22, 35, 53, 42, 45, 59, and 86,
    with a mean of 48.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.5, 75, 77.4, 80.4,
    82.6, 87, and 93.5, with a mean of 81.3.. Estimated planetary A indices
    were 10, 4, 4, 4, 7, 10, and 6, with a mean of 6.4. Middle latitude A
    index was 12, 5, 4, 5, 4, 9, and 6, with a mean of 6.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * July 24 - 25 -- RSGB IOTA Contest (CW, phone)
    * July 25 -- ARS Flight of the Bumblebees (CW)
    * July 26 -- RSGB FT4 Contest Series
    * July 28 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)
    * July 31 - August 1 -- Russian WW MultiMode Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * July 31 - August 1 -- Missouri QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 1 -- SARL HF Phone Contest
    * August 2 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)
    * August 3 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * August 3 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * August 3 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * August 4 -- Phone Weekly Test - Fray
    * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * August 4 -- UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * August 5 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * August 5 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * August 5 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 5 -- EACW Meeting (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 7 -- ARRL Iowa State Convention (Cedar Valley ARC Techfest),
    Central City, Iowa
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * August 27 - 29 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention, Sutton, West
    Virginia

    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information.

    .

    .
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
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    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
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    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
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    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 30 09:05:00 2021
    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jul 30 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    July 29, 2021

    * MARS HF Net Participants Aid in Response to Fatal Maritime Disaster
    * FCC to Re-Establish Technological visory Council, Solicits
    Membership Nominations
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * QSO Today Offering Platform Preview
    * More Slow-Scan TV Transmissions from RS0ISS Scheduled
    * ITU-R Working Party Considers Preliminary Studies on 23-Centimeter
    Band
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * 8-Meter Experimental Station on the Air from the US
    * Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Amateur Radio Activities to be a Part of Missouri's State
    Bicentennial Celebration
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    MARS HF Net Participants Aid in Response to Fatal Maritime Disaster

    On July 6, an evening Army Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) HF
    practice net in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region 2
    (New York and New Jersey) was interrupted by several "mayday" distress
    calls on the channel, which is shared with the maritime service. Net
    control station Ron Tomo, KE2UK, immediately halted training and
    attempted (without success) to establish radio communication with the
    station in distress. Tomo then directed two other net members who heard
    the distress call -- John Hoover, K2XU, and Wayne Gearing, K2WG -- to
    attempt to establish communication and offer assistance.

    While the other net members were attempting to contact the vessel by
    radio, Tomo contacted the US Coast Guard (USCG) station at Jones Beach
    Island in New York, which alerted the USCG Sector Command at Long
    Island Sound to join the MARS operators on frequency. MARS operators
    remained on frequency to assist the USCG in listening for the distress
    call.

    Several hours later, the fishing vessel Falling Star was identified as
    missing with 15 individuals on board, all from Honduras. Ten days
    later, the USCG confirmed that 10 of the passengers survived in a skiff
    and were rescued by a passing commercial oil tanker -- the MTM

    Surviving crew members from the
    Falling Star spent 10 days in a
    skiff.

    Amsterdam -- which spotted their small craft. Tragically, the skipper
    of the Falling Star died 1 day before the survivors were found, and was
    buried at sea.

    The vessel was en route from Jamaica to Guatemala when it was reported
    to have rolled over without warning on July 6, just before midnight.

    MARS volunteers alerted the USCG to the vessel in distress several
    hours before the Falling Star was identified and confirmed as missing.
    While 10 of those aboard Falling Star were rescued, five others didn't
    make it home after this tragic event.

    The Jamaica Defence Force (JFD) Coast Guard collaborated with
    counterparts from the US, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Cuba, and the
    Cayman Islands in the search for the vessel.
    FCC to Re-Establish Technological visory Council, Solicits Membership
    Nominations

    The FCC is seeking nominations for a chairperson and members of the
    Technological visory Council (TAC). In a July 21 Public Notice, the
    Commission announced that it intends to re-establish the TAC for 2
    years by August 20, 2021. It's anticipated that the renewed panel could
    hold its first meeting in October.

    The TAC provides technical advice to the FCC and makes recommendations
    on the issues and questions presented to it. The panel typically has
    several radio amateurs among its members. Greg Lapin, N9GL, has
    represented ARRL on the TAC.

    Among other issues, FCC Acting Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel will ask
    the TAC to start looking beyond 5G and conceptualize 6G. In addition,
    she'll ask the TAC to study advanced spectrum-sharing techniques,
    implementation of artificial intelligence, and machine learning to
    improve the utilization and administration of spectrum and other
    emerging technologies.

    All organizational or individual members appointed to the Council or
    its working groups are subject to an ethics review by the Commission's
    Office of General Counsel. Council members receive no compensation for
    their service. Nominations for membership must be submitted to the FCC
    by August 20.

    Procedures for submitting nominations are spelled out in the Public
    Notice, which includes details on membership qualifications and
    obligations.

    The FCC said it's particularly interested in receiving nominations and
    expressions of interest from individuals and organizations in these
    sectors:
    * Communications service providers and organizations representing
    communications service providers.
    * Manufacturers of communications equipment and organizations
    representing manufacturers of communications equipment.
    * Providers of internet applications or cloud-based services.
    * Scientists and engineers from academia or independent consultants
    who are recognized experts in their field.
    * Qualified representatives of other stakeholders and interested
    parties with relevant expertise.

    "Members will be selected to balance the expertise and viewpoints that
    are necessary to effectively address the issues to be considered by the
    Council," the FCC said.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 19) features a
    discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
    about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 39) begins with a chat
    about "rediscovering" receive audio filters. This is followed by a
    conversation with Bryant Julstrom, KC0ZNG, about his ac dummy load that
    appeared in "Hints & Hacks" in the July issue of QST.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    QSO Today Offering Platform Preview

    The next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo, on August 14 - 15, is offering a
    platform preview of the show. From 1500 UTC on August 1 through 2400
    UTC on August 3, 2021, anyone can preview the expo platform at no
    charge. The fully functioning preview will allow prospective
    participants to gain comfort with the platform layout and navigation,
    including the virtual lobby, auditorium, exhibit hall, and meeting
    lounges.

    In addition, five speaker presentations from the last expo will be
    available, as well as a small exhibit area featuring fully functional
    booths from FlexRadio and QSO Today.

    Early-bird tickets for the third QSO Today Expo are $10 until August 8
    and $12.50 after that. Register on the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo
    website.

    ARRL is a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner.
    More Slow-Scan TV Transmissions from RS0ISS Scheduled

    Friday and Saturday, August 6 - 7, Russian cosmonauts on board the
    International Space Station (ISS) will transmit slow-scan television
    (SSTV) images from the station on 145.800 MHz FM. They will use

    An SSTV image received in June 2021
    by Cherciu Neculai, YO4ESB.

    SSTV mode PD-120.

    The transmissions are part of the Moscow Aviation Institute SSTV
    experiment (MAI-75) and will be sent via RS0ISS, the ham station in the
    Russian Zvezda (Service) module using a Kenwood TM-D710 transceiver.

    The announced schedule is August 6, 1050 - 1910 UTC; August 7, 0950 -
    1555 UTC. Dates and times are subject to change. For stations in the
    ISS footprint, the RS0ISS signal should be easy to copy on a handheld
    transceiver and a quarter-wave whip. Use 25 kHz channel spacing, if
    available.

    Free ISS software is available to download. Pass predictions are
    available from AMSAT. Representative images from prior ISS SSTV events
    are available in the ARISS SSTV Gallery.
    ITU-R Working Party Considers Preliminary Studies on 23-Centimeter Band

    WRC-2 preparatory work for Agenda Item 9.1b continued July 5 - 13 in
    ITU-R Working Party 4C (WP4C), with a focus on coexistence between the
    23-centimeter amateur allocation (1240 - 1300 MHz) and
    satellite-navigation systems. IARU member representatives from
    Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Japan, Norway, the UK, and the US
    participated in the meeting and delivered additional information on
    amateur activities in this key microwave band.

    This Agenda Item is relevant to ITU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, the
    Middle East, and northern Asia), where one channel of the Galileo GPS
    system in the Radio Navigation Satellite Services (RNSS) received
    interference from amateur radio.

    Preliminary studies from France were based on the ongoing CEPT
    (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications ministrations)
    effort to provide initial estimates of separation distances required
    between Galileo receivers and a sample of amateur emissions. The
    European Commission Galileo team provided a set of observations
    pertaining to an RNSS interference event in northern Italy.

    "The IARU is working to ensure the amateur services are realistically
    represented in the studies as they move forward," said Barry Lewis,
    G4SJH, of the IARU. "It remains vital that national amateur communities
    present their views on the importance of this band to their national
    regulators in a consolidated and consistent manner. The work will
    continue throughout the year and beyond both in ITU-R and in the
    regional telecommunications organizations, and the IARU is committed to
    ensure every group hears the amateur position on this important
    microwave band."

    More information is on the IARU page. -- Thanks to the IARU and Barry
    Lewis, G4SJH

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice -- Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio. This presentation will focus on DMR with notes on System Fusion,
    D-STAR, and more. Included will be a description of DV architecture and
    components, and the interesting opportunities and challenges that DV
    presents.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    8-Meter Experimental Station on the Air from the US

    WL2XUP is an FCC Part 5 Experimental station operated by Lin Holcomb,
    NI4Y, in Georgia. It's licensed to operate with up to 400 W effective
    radiated power (ERP) between 40.660 MHz to 40.700 MHz.

    John Desmond, EI7GL, reports that as of mid-July, WL2XUP was
    intermittently transmitting on Weak-Signal Propagation Reporter (WSPR)
    on 40.662 MHz (1500 Hz) for 2 minutes out of every 10, with an output
    power of 20 W ERP into an omnidirectional antenna. For FT8 check-ins
    and tests, an ERP of 100 W may be used. The band is affected by several
    propagation modes, including tropospheric ducting, sporadic E,
    transequatorial propagation (TEP), and F2 propagation. As Desmond
    notes, the 40 MHz band will open a lot earlier than 50 MHz and could be
    a useful resource for stations monitoring the transatlantic path.

    A 2019 Petition for Rulemaking (RM-11843) asked the FCC to create a new
    8-meter amateur radio allocation on a secondary basis. The Petition
    suggests the new band could be centered on an
    industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) segment somewhere between 40.51 and
    40.70 MHz. The spectrum between 40 and 41 MHz is currently allocated to
    the federal government and, as such, within the purview of the National
    Telecommunications and Information ministration (NTIA).

    ARRL member Michelle Bradley, KU3N, of Maryland, filed the petition on
    behalf of REC Networks, which she founded and described in the Petition
    as "a leading advocate for a citizen's access to spectrum," including
    amateur radio spectrum.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * Prominent Summits on the Air (SOTA) activator Tom Read, M1EYP, has
    begun a gig as a musician on board the cruise ship Spirit of
    venture. He's taken a small transceiver and a compact loop
    antenna and, with the skipper's enthusiastic approval, will be on
    the air until mid-November from the vicinity of the UK and Ireland,
    the Baltic, the Mediterranean, the riatic, and the Canary Islands
    on 40 - 10 meters, CW, SSB, and FT4/FT8.
    * The third annual World Wide Digi DX Contest is set for August 28 -
    29. See the website for details. -- Thanks to Ed Muns, W0YK
    * The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) Board of Directors has
    announced the appointments of Scott Williams, VK3KJ, as WIA's new
    President, and Lee Moyle, VK3GK, continuing as Vice President. The
    Board thanked outgoing President Greg Kelly, VK2GPK, for his
    commitment and contributions to the WIA; he will continue to serve
    as a WIA board member.
    * A voice on morning radio for generations of Vermonters, Ernie
    Farrar, W1EF, died on July 7. He was 78. Farrar, of St. Albans
    City, Vermont, began his radio career in his hometown in the 1960s,
    before jumping to WVMT in Burlington in 1967, where he remained
    until 2018. Farrar's other career was in boxing, as the longtime
    director of the Vermont Golden Gloves Tournament. He was a member
    of the Vermont Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame. -- Thanks
    to New England Radio Watch
    * Zorro Miyazawa, JH1AJT, has been named to the GADX Hall of Fame,
    which recognizes radio amateurs "who have made major contributions
    to the ham radio community at large, mainly for DX and contesting."
    * A cofounder of the ARRL RTTY Roundup, Hal Blegen, K7IRA, died on
    July 27. He was 77. Blegen created the RRU with Jay Townsend, WS7I.
    He was described as "a force to be reckoned with in RTTY contests
    back in the day."


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Sigel woman recalls working amateur radio work during 1996 flood /
    The Courier Express (Pennsylvania) July 22, 2021
    * Young ham lends a hand / Hermiston Herald (Oregon) July 20, 2021
    * Nonprofit Spotlight: Houma-Thibodaux amateur radio group plays key
    role after storms / Houma Today (Louisiana) July 19, 2021
    * How A Group Of Dedicated Volunteers Are Keeping California's
    Wildfires At Bay / NPR (California) July 16, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio Activities to be a Part of Missouri's State Bicentennial
    Celebration

    The Missouri First Capitol State Historic Site in St. Charles will host
    an amateur radio event on August 10, in association with this year's
    celebration of the Missouri State Bicentennial. The original capitol
    building on the west bank of the Missouri River served as the state's
    capitol from 1821 to 1826. The site is part of the St. Charles Historic
    District in the city's Riverfront neighborhood and is adjacent to
    Frontier Park, from which Lewis and Clark launched their Corps of
    Discovery Expedition in August 1803.

    Members of the St. Charles Amateur Radio Club (SCARC) will use the
    special event call sign K0B at the site of the First Capitol on August
    10. The First Capitol site also qualifies for the Parks on the Air
    program (POTA) with the identifier K-3349. ditional POTA-style
    activations from both the First Capitol site and from the adjacent
    Frontier Park are listed as "possible" on other dates, depending on
    weather and operator availability.

    K0B will be active on SSB, CW, and FT8 on 80 - 6 meters, as well as on
    2-meter FM. K0B will also be active from the annual SCARC hamfest and
    flea market in O'Fallon on August 8 and from SCARC member stations at
    various times on August 7 - 15. An operating schedule will be posted on
    the SCARC Facebook page.

    Contacts will be uploaded to Logbook of The World (LoTW). A paper QSL
    and a downloadable PDF certificate will be available.

    Members of the Mid-MO Amateur Radio Club will use the special event
    call sign W0M August 7 - 10, and other Missouri clubs may also be
    active to commemorate the bicentennial.

    The Missouri QSO Party on July 31 - August 1 will also feature special
    call signs and the activation of rare counties. Typically, the event is
    held in April.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    [IMG]The Daily DX Editor Bernie McClenny, W3UR, has offered a
    suggestion for calling DX while using FT8. He advises that FT8 users
    avoid the "Generated Std Msgs (TX 1)" field when attempting to call DX
    on FT8. "You can turn it off by double clicking on it," he said. "When
    the band opens up, serious DXers want to get in and get out as quickly
    as possible. We don't know how long the opening will last, [and] the DX
    station does not care about your grid locator. You want to get your
    call sign and report to the DX station as quickly as possible, so you
    don't miss the opening. When you are calling a DX station, set the FT8
    software to go to message 2 (e.g., TZ4AM KZ3ZZZ -14). Then you want to
    get the "RR73." That is all you need for a valid contact. During
    contests where the grid locator is needed, by all means, send it."

    A Michigan club is considering establishing a common email address for
    members lacking internet access. Big Rapids Area Amateur Radio Club
    (BRA-ARC) in Michigan is hoping to establish a common email address so
    that members lacking a valid email address may receive messages. The
    impetus for this was the recent FCC requirement that all licensees have
    an email address on file. "One of our members is in a nursing home,
    and...we are her family," said the club's secretary, Bruce Werner,
    WB8TVD. "One of our board members suggested club-sponsored personal
    email, which is forwarded, similar to what is offered by ARRL." Werner
    said the club is planning to work out something to accommodate members
    who have no, or limited, internet access. As ARRL VEC Manager Maria
    Somma, AB1FM, notes, the FCC simply requires a valid and current email
    address where the licensee can receive electronic correspondence. She
    told Werner, "The good news is that it doesn't matter whose email
    address is used, as long as the FCC can reach the licensee." The box
    would be periodically checked by a club officer, who would contact the
    member personally.

    Swiss radio amateurs are facing a fee to use the QO-100 Satellite. In
    what might be a first, Switzerland's telecommunications regulator OFCOM
    is charging the equivalent of $76.25 to issue special permits to radio
    amateurs to use the QO-100 (Es'hail-2) amateur satellite transponders.
    According to a post on the website for the USKA -- Switzerland's IARU
    member-society -- the regulator wishes to protect license-exempt users
    in the 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band, and
    OFCOM reserves the right to withdraw the special permit if problems
    arise. The special permit entitles the holder to use a transmitter with
    a maximum output of 100 W PEP for a satellite uplink in the 2400 - 2410
    MHz band. As part of their application, radio amateurs must provide
    coordinates, antenna gain in dBi, antenna height above ground, antenna
    direction, and a telephone number where the radio amateur can be
    reached while operating, in addition to the usual name and call sign
    information.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity slowed this week. The
    average daily sunspot number declined from 48.9 last week to 33.9 this
    week (July 22 - 28). Wednesday, July 28, saw no sunspots at all.

    Average daily solar flux went from 81.3 to 83.

    Geomagnetic indicators held steady, with average daily planetary A
    index at 6.4 both last week and this week. Average daily middle
    latitude A index went from 6.4 last week to 6.3 this week.

    Predicted solar flux is 80 on July 29; 78 on July 30 - 31; 76 on August
    1; 74 on August 2 - 3; 75 on August 4 - 12; 78, 80, 82, and 85 on
    August 13 - 16; 90 on August 17 - 18; 85 on August 19 - 20; 80 on
    August 21, and 82 on August 22 - 28.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12, 8, 10, and 8 on July 29 - August 1;
    5 on August 2 - 9; 12 and 10 on August 10 - 11; 5 on August 12 - 15; 10
    and 8 on August 16 - 17; 5 on August 18 - 23; 12, 12, and 8 on August
    24 - 26, and 5 on August 27 - September 6.

    KC0V reported a big 2-meter sporadic-E opening this week from DN70 in
    LaPorte, Colorado, to stations across the midwest, 2216 - 2235 UTC.

    Sunspot numbers for July 22 - 28 were 77, 46, 35, 24, 25, 25, and 0,
    with a mean of 33.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 89, 87.4 83.9, 81.6,
    80.8, 79.6, and 78.8, with a mean of 83. Estimated planetary A indices
    were 11, 4, 4, 3, 4, 6, and 13, with a mean of 6.4. Middle latitude A
    index was 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 6, and 13, with a mean of 6.3.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * July 31 - August 1 -- Russian World Wide MultiMode Contest (CW,
    phone, digital)
    * July 31 - August 1 -- Missouri QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 1 -- SARL HF Phone Contest
    * August 2 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)
    * August 3 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * August 3 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * August 3 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * August 4 -- Phone Weekly Test -- Fray
    * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test
    * August 4 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * August 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * August 5 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * August 5 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * August 5 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 5 -- EACW Meeting (CW)
    * August 5 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 7 -- ARRL Iowa State Convention (Cedar Valley ARC Techfest),
    Central City, Iowa
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * August 27 - 29 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention, Sutton, West
    Virginia
    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 6 09:05:00 2021
    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 6 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    August 5, 2021

    * Bouvet Island DXpedition Negotiating with New Charter Vessel,
    Planning Begins Anew
    * ARRL Now Provides Free RF Exposure Calculator
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * New Release: More Arduino for Ham Radio
    * Utah Amateur Radio Club Receives Nearly $18,000 Grant to Introduce
    and Engage Youth
    * AMSAT is Looking Forward and Dreaming Big
    * CQ World Wide DX Contests to Include Youth Overlay
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * Faith Hannah Lea, KD3Z, is Amateur Radio Newsline 2021 Young Ham of
    the Year
    * In Brief...
    * Getting It Right!
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Bouvet Island DXpedition Negotiating with New Charter Vessel, Planning
    Begins Anew

    The Intrepid-DX Group's plans for a 2023 DXpedition to Bouvet Island
    are on the front burner again. In a brief announcement to the "global
    DX community," DXpedition co-leader Paul Ewing, N6PSE, said this week
    that a new charter vessel contract is in the offing. The 3Y0J
    DXpedition has refunded all donations to its earlier announced plan,
    advanced before losing its contract with the charter vessel Braveheart,
    and Ewing conceded, "there was a high degree of uncertainty that we
    could move forward." Braveheart captain Nigel Jolly, K6NRJ, told the
    DXpedition in June that the Braveheart was being put up for sale, and
    he was canceling its contract for the 3Y0J voyage.

    Ewing said this week that the team has found a suitable and affordable
    vessel whose skipper is willing to take a group of a dozen DXers to
    Bouvet, and they are negotiating the terms of that charter contract at
    present.

    "We have submitted a new application to the Norwegian Polar Institute,"
    Ewing said. The team leadership has been revised. David Jorgensen,
    WD5COV, will be a co-leader, responsible for operations and antennas,
    while Kevin Rowett, K6TD, will be a co-leader, responsible for
    systems/networks, procurement, and logistics, and Ewing as a third
    co-leader, will oversee planning, public relations, tents, and
    logistics.

    "Together, this leadership team will assemble 12 operators to make this
    vision a reality," Ewing said. "We are revising our website, and soon,
    we will begin fundraising for this renewed effort." He expressed
    gratitude for all past sponsors of the Bouvet Island DXpedition
    initiative and said he hopes they can support the renewed effort as
    well. A new website is under construction.

    A dependency of Norway, Bouvet is a subantarctic volcanic island in the
    South Atlantic.
    ARRL Now Provides Free RF Exposure Calculator

    The FCC has adopted guidelines and procedures for evaluating
    environmental effects of RF emissions.

    Under the new FCC rules, some amateurs need to perform routine station
    evaluations to ensure that their stations comply with the RF exposure
    rules. This can be as simple as running an online calculator to
    determine the minimum safe distance between any part of your antenna
    and areas where people might be exposed to RF energy from your station.
    Although amateurs can make measurements of their stations, evaluations
    can also be done by calculation.

    The FCC guidelines already incorporate two tiers of exposure limits
    based on whether exposure occurs in an occupational or "controlled"
    situation, or whether the general population is exposed or exposure is
    in an "uncontrolled" situation.

    To make this easy for amateurs, ARRL now provides an RF exposure
    calculator on its RF Exposure page. To use the calculator, enter your
    transmit peak-envelope power (PEP) and operating mode, and answer the
    questions about the maximum amount of time you might be transmitting.
    The calculator will give you the minimum distance people must be from
    your antenna and human exposure.

    You can print the results and keep them in your station records. There
    is no requirement to send your results to the FCC.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 19) features a
    discussion with ARRL Lifelong Learning Manager Kris Bickell, K1BIC,
    about the launch of the new ARRL Learning Center.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 39) begins with a chat
    about "rediscovering" receive audio filters. This is followed by a
    conversation with Bryant Julstrom, KC0ZNG, about his ac dummy load that
    appeared "Hints & Hacks" in the July 2021 issue of QST.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech

    New Release: More Arduino for Ham Radio

    The new book More Arduino for Ham Radio by popular author and
    experimenter Glen Popiel, KW5GP, builds on the success of his two
    previous titles, Arduino for Ham Radio and More Arduino Projects for
    Ham Radio.

    More Arduino for Ham Radio introduces many of the new Arduino boards
    and add-on modules, followed by an overview of the software, tools, and
    techniques needed to bring projects to life. These concepts are put to
    work in 10 practical projects that showcase a wide variety of
    applications and include detailed descriptions of how the software
    "sketches" work. Each is complete as-is, with ideas for adding your own
    personal touches or creating your own projects using the techniques and
    modules presented.

    That's part of the fun of the Arduino and open-source communities --
    building on the work of others, and then sharing your designs and
    innovations for others to learn, modify, and improve.

    More Arduino for Ham Radio is available from the ARRL Store or your
    ARRL Dealer. (ARRL Item No. 1472), ISBN: 978-62595-147-2, $39.95
    retail, special ARRL Member Price $34.95). Call (860) 594-0355 or,
    toll-free in the US, (888) 277-5289.
    Utah Amateur Radio Club Receives Nearly $18,000 Grant to Introduce and
    Engage Youth

    The Bridgerland Amateur Radio Club in northern Utah has received a
    nearly $18,000 grant from the nonprofit Amateur Radio Digital
    Communications (ARDC) to fund the club's initiatives to engage and
    educate youth in amateur radio through hands-on space science
    activities.

    "This grant and our Bridgerland Amateur Radio Club demonstrate the
    important role amateur radio can play in furthering STEM education,
    which is critical to continuing Utah's high-tech economy," said Utah
    Section Manager Pat Malan, N7PAT, who came into office on July 1. Malan
    said prime movers behind the grant initiative included Jason Peterson,
    K7EM; Club President Ted McArthur, AC7II, and Club Secretary Kevin
    Reeve, N7RXE. Malan just appointed Reeve as the Section Youth
    Coordinator.

    In July 2019, ARDC announced that it would use the proceeds from its
    sale of some 4 million unused consecutive AMPRNet internet addresses to
    fund its operations and to establish a program of grants and
    scholarships to support communications and networking research -- with
    a strong emphasis on amateur radio.

    Bridgerland ARC has set out an 18-month timeline of proposed
    activities, which would include an Amateur Radio on the International
    Space Station (ARISS) contact between students in a local school and a
    member of the ISS crew, hands-on workshops to build and launch a
    high-altitude balloon and amateur radio payload, and youth-oriented
    hands-on operating events.

    "Where local schools do not have the equipment to make this a
    possibility, the Bridgerland Amateur Radio Club is prepared to set up
    and maintain a portable ground station and provide the expertise to
    help [schools] make ISS contacts." The initiative would also provide
    educational and enjoyable hands-on activities.

    A component of this initiative would include training local radio
    amateurs to use the ground station equipment to prepare them to mentor
    students and apply the necessary skills to help run the activities.

    ARDC has said that it intends to award "a total of several million
    dollars in grants of varied amounts" to qualified beneficiaries, to be
    used in accordance with ARDC's mission. Numerous amateur radio
    organizations and projects have benefited from ARDC's largesse. In
    2021, these included nearly $82,000 to W8EDU at Case Western Reserve
    University for tower replacement, some $88,400 to the Oregon HamWAN
    backbone project, and $23,600 to ARESLAX, Inc. for sophisticated RF
    interference location equipment. In 2020, the ARRL Foundation received
    a $200,000 scholarship-matching grant.
    AMSAT is Looking Forward and Dreaming Big

    Earlier this year, the AMSAT Board of Directors adopted a set of
    strategic satellite objectives and organizational goals for 2021 -
    2035. The plan, adopted in early June and published for members to see
    in the May/June 2021 edition of The AMSAT Journal, establishes what
    AMSAT describes as "a long-term, multi-faceted vision that includes big
    dreams, a continued presence in space, and a development path for the
    scientists, engineers, and operators of tomorrow."

    "Anything this ambitious will undoubtedly challenge our limited human
    and fiscal resources," remarked AMSAT President Robert Bankston, KE4AL.
    "We must parallel our new plan with new ways to manage and

    AMSAT President Robert Bankston,
    KE4AL.

    fund projects. AMSAT has a pool of very talented volunteers, but there
    will be times when we require skills beyond our current capabilities.
    Recruitment, partnerships, collaborative efforts, and even outsourcing
    are options that will help us fill in the gaps."

    The list of long-range satellite objectives includes putting amateur
    radio spacecraft into highly elliptical orbit (HEO). According to The
    AMSAT Journal, this entails developing and deploying "a series of
    satellites capable of providing wide-area and continuous coverage from
    highly elliptical and geostationary transfer orbits." This means
    satellites in HEO will be readily accessible, or at least accessible
    for longer periods.

    The GOLF (Greater Orbit, Larger Footprint) initiative has a similar,
    but less lofty, objective. The GOLF program intends to field a series
    of increasingly capable spacecraft "through a program to learn skills
    and systems for which we do not yet have the necessary low-risk
    experience, including active attitude control, deployable/steerable
    solar panels, [and] radiation tolerance for commercial off-the-shelf
    components in higher orbits and propulsion."

    As an Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) partner,
    AMSAT would work with ARISS and ARISS-USA "to advance amateur radio's
    presence aboard the International Space Station" and beyond, to the
    Deep Space Gateway and Artemis missions, which would provide
    opportunities to engage with astronauts in lunar and deep-space
    operations.

    AMSAT will continue to embrace low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite
    projects. AMSAT's strategic plan calls for the organization to support
    "a stream of LEO satellites developed in cooperation with the
    educational community and other amateur radio satellite groups." FM
    voice 1U CubeSats in LEO would continue to be a part of the mix.

    Other objectives call on AMSAT to develop a plug-and-play
    communications solution for educational and other amateur radio CubeSat
    programs, providing a VHF/UHF telemetry beacon, command receiver, and
    linear transponder or FM repeater communications module.

    AMSAT also aims to support science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics (STEM) initiatives and training programs for satellite and
    ground system designers and operators. In the same vein, AMSAT hopes to
    develop an educational outreach program that encourages youth to pursue
    STEM interests in space science and communication technology, continue
    development of AMSAT's CubeSat Simulator Program, and develop a program
    to support and sponsor the use of amateur radio in high-altitude
    balloon (HAB) launches.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    CQ World Wide DX Contests to Include Youth Overlay

    Effective this fall, the CQ World Wide DX Contests (CQ WW) will offer a
    new Youth overlay, available to all competitors who are 25 years old or
    younger, as of the dates of the events. The Cabrillo overlay format
    will be CATEGORY-OVERLAY: YOUTH. To support this change, Youth overlay
    entries will be highlighted in the results, as is now done in the case
    of Classic and Rookie entries. Plaques will be available for winners in
    this category.

    CQ WW has also established a new Explorer category to allow amateurs to
    participate in the CQ WW Contest while experimenting creatively with
    internet-linked stations and other developing technologies. The goal is
    to encourage innovation in operating strategies, station design, and
    technology adaptation.

    CQ WW Contest Director John Dorr, K1AR, reminds participants that audio
    recordings may be requested for your entry as part of the log-checking
    process. Any single operator entrant competing for a top five finish at
    the world, continent, or US levels -- including Classic Overlay -- must
    record the transmitted and received audio, as heard by the operator for
    the duration of the contest operation. Failing to respond to this
    request may result in your log being reclassified or disqualified.

    "The combination of embracing new technology as well as recognizing the
    youth community among us is going to make CQ WW an even more popular
    event," Dorr said. "My thanks go out to the CQ WW Contest Committee and
    others who helped make this happen."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice -- Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio. This presentation will focus on DMR with notes on System Fusion,
    D-STAR, and more. Included will be a description of DV architecture and
    components, and the interesting opportunities and challenges that DV
    presents.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Emergency Management trains with old-school methodology for
    innovative communications backup during disasters / Palm Coast
    Observer (Florida) August 2, 2021
    * Amateur radio operator bags another award / The Hindu (India)
    August 2, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Announcements
    * NCJ's North American QSO Parties will recognize Youth entries in
    the Single Operator category. Beginning with the NAQP CW (August 7
    - 8) and the NAQP SSB (August 21 - 22), a Youth checkbox will be
    added on 3830 Scores and on the NAQP log upload app. Operators aged
    25 and younger may "self-certify" when checking the box. Youth
    scores will be included with the regular Single Operator scores,
    and in a separate table of their own in the results.
    * Amateur radio volunteer registration for the annual Boston Marathon
    has been extended until Friday, August 6, at 5 PM EDT. New
    volunteers should visit the Volunteer Registration Page and follow
    the instructions. Returning volunteers should already have received
    an email with a direct link. New and returning volunteers must set
    up an account via the BAA Athletes' Village. Contact the Boston
    Marathon Communications Committee for more information. -- Thanks
    to Rob Macedo, KD1CY
    * Kev Richardson, G0PEK, and his daughter, Lauren, 2E0HLR, have set
    out on a 1,640-kilometer (about 1,017-mile) bicycle and radio
    expedition from the south of England to the north of Scotland --
    Lands End to Cape Wrath and John o' Groats. During their 28-day
    adventure they will use APRS, WSPR, VHF and UHF FM, and HF QRP.
    They will use the call sign MX0KRO when at camp locations.
    * Special event station HS18IARU is now active on all bands.
    Thailand's National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
    (NBTC) granted the call sign to promote the 18th International
    Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 3 Conference September 20 - 23,
    hosted by the Radio Amateur Society of Thailand. An online log is
    available.

    Faith Hannah Lea, KD3Z, is Amateur Radio Newsline 2021 Young Ham of the
    Year

    ARRL member Faith Hannah Lea, KD3Z, of Palm Coast, Florida, has been
    selected as the 2021 Bill Pasternak WA6ITF Memorial Amateur Radio
    Newsline Young Ham of the Year. Faith Hannah comes from an all-ham
    family. She is the daughter of James Lea, WX4TV, and Michelle Lea,
    N8ZQZ. Her brother and two sisters are also hams. She credited her
    parents with being the biggest influences in her entry into amateur
    radio at the age of 10 in 2014. Just 18 months after being licensed,
    Faith Hannah was invited to join the 2016 Dave Kalter Memorial Youth DX
    team, which operated from the Saba station of Jeff Jolie, as PJ6/NM1Y.

    "And that's when I realized especially that DXing is amazing, because I
    absolutely love those huge pileups and getting to talk to all of those
    different people," she explained.

    Among her PJ6 achievements was a satellite contact that broke the SO-50
    distance world record. Her account of the event appeared in the
    March/April 2017 issue of The AMSAT Journal.

    In August 2018, Faith Hannah took part in the week-long Youngsters on
    the Air (YOTA) camp in Johannesburg, South Africa, where she
    participated in kit building, antenna projects, satellite operation,
    and a high-altitude balloon launch. An article about her experiences in
    South Africa appeared in CQ Magazine.

    On the way to South Africa, Faith Hannah and her father had a 22-hour
    layover in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. While there, they were
    invited by the Emirates Amateur Radio Society to visit and operate A62A
    and A60YOZ.

    In December 2018, Faith Hannah, her younger sister, Hope, ND2L, and
    their father organized a 36-hour mini DXpedition to the Dry Tortugas in
    the Gulf of Mexico, off the southwest coast of Florida, where they
    operated as N4T. The family team put 1,970 HF contacts and 100
    satellite contacts into the log. CQ published Faith Hannah's account of
    the N4T operation, and she and Hope shared the April 2019 cover of the
    magazine.

    Faith Hannah earned an associate degree from Daytona State College at
    age 15 and currently attends Stetson University in Deland, Florida,
    where she is a member of the junior class. She maintains a 4.0 grade
    point average while working toward two separate bachelor's degrees --
    in molecular and cellular biology and business administration. She is
    considering two possible career tracks -- medicine or law, or possibly
    both.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    Electronics Notes has begun to develop a virtual museum and directory
    of various vintage radios. It may include everything from crystal sets
    to early tube radios, government and military gear, and ham radio
    equipment up to the early solid-state era. Each radio gets a
    description, details of the specification, and a circuit where
    possible. Some already in the database include: the Philco 111
    superheterodyne (1931); some of the EKCO Art Deco round radio sets from
    the 1930s - 1940s; a selection of government surplus radios such as the
    AR88, Marconi CR100, and 150; some ham radio equipment, and a Tandberg
    radio from the 1970s. "As you can imagine, this is very much a 'work in
    progress,' so we will be adding more as time permits so we can end up
    with a useful selection of radios that people will find interesting to
    browse and read about," the website said.

    FEMA, in coordination with the FCC, will conduct a nationwide test of
    the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)
    this month. The national test will consist of two segments, to test EAS
    and WEA. Both tests are set to begin at 1820 UTC on Wednesday, August
    11. The WEA portion of the test will be directed only to consumer cell
    phones where the subscriber has opted to receive test messages. The EAS
    portion of the test will be sent to radios and televisions. This will
    mark the sixth nationwide EAS test. The purpose of the August 11 test
    is to ensure that the EAS and WEA systems continue to be effective
    means of warning the public about emergencies.

    Getting It Right!

    An item in the July 29 edition of The ARRL Letter, "ITU-R Working Party
    Considers Preliminary Studies on 23-Centimeter Band," should have said
    the issue primarily concerns ITU Region 1.

    The item in the July 29 edition of The ARRL Letter, "More Slow-Scan TV
    Transmissions from RS0ISS Scheduled," should have said that free SSTV
    software is available for download.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: During the July 29 - August 4
    reporting week, solar activity went into a sharp decline.

    Sunspots were gone July 28 - August 1, so the average daily sunspot
    number dropped from 33.1 last week to 6 this week. The average daily
    solar flux slipped from 83 to 74.8.

    Predicted solar flux is 72 on August 5 - 6; 70 on August 7 - 12; 75 on
    August 13 - 14; 76 on August 15 - 16; 75 and 74 on August 17 - 18; 72
    on August 19 - 31; 74 on September 1, and 75 on September 2 - 10.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8, 12, 8, and 8 on August 5 - 8; 5, 10,
    and 8 on August 9 - 11; 5 on August 12 - 15; 10, 8, and 8 on August 16
    - 18; 5 on August 19 - 22; 8, 12, and 8 on August 23 - 25; 5 on August
    26 - 31; 12 and 10 on September 1 - 2, and 5 on September 3 - 11.

    Sunspot numbers for July 29 - August 4 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 15, and 14,
    with a mean of 6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 75.8, 75.5, 75.9, 74.9,
    74.6, 75.9, and 70.8, with a mean of 74.8. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 8, 6, 6, 4, 17, 10, and 5, with a mean of 8. Middle
    latitude A index was 12, 6, 6, 4, 13, 15, and 5, with a mean of 8.7.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * August 6 -- QRP Fox Hunt (CW)
    * August 6 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * August 6 -- NCCC Sprint CW
    * August 6 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW -- 20 WPM maximum)
    * August 7 -- European HF Championship (CW, phone)
    * August 7 -- Two-Meter Classic Sprint (CW, phone)
    * August 7 -- FISTS Saturday Sprint (CW)
    * August 7 - 8 -- North American QSO Party, CW
    * August 7 - 8 -- ARRL 222 MHz and Up Distance Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * August 7 - 8 -- Batavia FT8 Contest
    * August 7 - 8 -- 10-10 International Summer Contest, SSB
    * August 7 - 8 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * August 9 -- 4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * August 11 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
    * August 11 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * August 11 - 13 -- MMMonVHF 144 MHz Meteorscatter Sprint (CW, phone,
    digital)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 7 -- ARRL Iowa State Convention (Cedar Valley ARC Techfest),
    Central City, Iowa
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * August 27 - 29 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention, Sutton, West
    Virginia
    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Fri Aug 6 16:41:00 2021
    Sean,

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)

    The first attempt must've been encrypted with invisible ink. <G>

    Daryl

    ... Free Idiot Test. Insert $5 to begin.
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 13 09:05:00 2021
    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 13 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    August 12, 2021

    * Visit with ARRL at the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo
    * Bouvet Island DXpeditions Are in Planning Stages for 2021, 2022,
    and 2023
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * July Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released
    * AMSAT Continues Efforts to Debug AO-109
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Announcements
    * Mines on the Air (MOTA) Promoted as an Activity Similar to Summits
    on the Air (SOTA)
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Journalist, Archivist, and Broadcaster Wolf Harranth, OE1WHC, SK
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Visit with ARRL at the QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo

    The QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo is this weekend, Saturday and Sunday,
    August 14 - 15. Register now and visit the ARRL booth to connect with
    ARRL staff representatives in the video lounges on Saturday, 1500 -
    2300 UTC, and Sunday, 1500 - 1800 UTC. There will be in-booth drawings
    and special offers for the ARRL online store and for joining or
    renewing membership.

    On Sunday, 1500 UTC (8 AM PDT / 11 AM EDT), ARRL Laboratory Manager Ed
    Hare, W1RFI, will present, "How to Comply with FCC RF Exposure Rules,"
    in the virtual auditorium.

    "Amateur radio has had rules regulating RF exposure for decades," Hare
    explains. "The FCC recently announced changes to those rule that change
    the ways that all radio services determine whether they need to do an
    evaluation of RF exposure or are exempt from that need. I put together
    this presentation to explain the rules changes and to answer the most
    common questions hams have about the rules and what is expected of
    them."

    ARRL is a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo partner.
    Bouvet Island DXpeditions Are in Planning Stages for 2021, 2022, and
    2023

    Parallel planning is under way by three entities for DXpeditions to
    Bouvet Island in 2021, 2022, and 2023. The remote volcanic, glacial
    sub-Antarctic island in the South Atlantic is the second-most-wanted
    DXCC entity, according to Club Log. In June, the Intrepid-DX Group
    canceled its 3Y0J DXpedition, planned for 2023, after the RV Braveheart
    was put up for sale. Not long after, the Intrepid-DX Group revived its
    plans and was seeking a suitable vessel.

    On August 8, a DXpedition using the 3Y0J call sign announced the
    signing of a contract with the expedition vessel Marama, a 101-foot
    sailing ketch with "a proven track record and experienced polar crew."
    Co-leaders for the November 2022 effort are Ken Opskar, LA7GIA; Rune
    O/ye, LA7THA, and Erwann Merrien, LB1QI. Opskar, who holds the 3Y0J
    license, split from the Intrepid-DX Group DXpedition effort he headed
    with co-leader Paul Ewing, N6PSE.

    In a brief announcement on August 3, Ewing had said that a Bouvet
    DXpedition team under "revised leadership" had found "a
    suitable/affordable vessel willing to take us to Bouvet," and was
    negotiating the terms of that charter contract. Ewing's co-leaders
    would be David Jorgensen, WD5COV, and Kevin Rowett, K6TD. The
    Intrepid-DX Group now must secure a new license and landing permission
    from the Norwegian Polar Institute.

    Meanwhile, Polish radio amateur Dom Grzyb, 3Z9DX, says planning
    continues for a second expedition on Bouvet Island in late 2021, using
    the call sign 3Y0I. "As you probably know, our first attempt to reach
    the island of Bouvet in March 2019 failed," Grzyb says on the
    DXpedition's website. "We were so close -- just 63 nautical miles off
    the shore of Bouvet Island."

    The reconstituted 3Y0J group under the LA7GIA/LA7THA/LB1QI triumvirate
    said in its August 8 announcement that it planned to begin fundraising
    "immediately." It would field a team of 12 operators for a 20-day stay
    "around Bouvet." They would set up at Cape Fie at the southeastern part
    of the island, which they called "the only feasible part where a
    DXpedition can safely set up camp on rocky ground; we will not set [up]
    camp on the glacier."

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 20) features a
    discussion with Oliver Dully, K6OLI, who describes how amateurs use the
    Winlink network for various public service applications. He also
    discusses the equipment and software necessary to access Winlink.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 40) describes how NASA is
    using rockets to study Very Low Frequencies. It also discusses a new
    Universal Serial Bus standard that allows higher voltages and currents.
    Topping things off will be a chat with Dr. Dan Fay, KG5VBY, about
    QMesh, an innovative way to send digital voice communications using
    inexpensive LoRa transceivers.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    July Volunteer Monitor Program Report Released

    The July 2021 activity report of the Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program has
    been released. This program is a joint initiative between ARRL and the
    FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.
    * Technician-class licensees in Spring Valley, Smith River, and
    Nipomo, California; Oneonta, New York; Idaho Falls, Idaho, and
    Center, Texas, received visory Notices concerning FT8 operation
    on frequencies not authorized to Technician licensees.
    * General-class licensees in Marco Island and Arcadia, Florida, as
    well as in Maryland, received visory Notices for operation in the
    Amateur Extra-class portion of the 20-meter band.
    * A licensee in Parks, Arizona, received an visory Notice
    concerning failure to abide by a request to stay off a repeater.
    The matter will be referred to the FCC for enforcement action.
    * A General-class licensee in Acworth, Georgia, received an visory
    Notice concerning failure to identify properly and for repeated
    communications with unlicensed stations on 3.895 MHz.
    * An Amateur Extra-class licensee in Keansburg, New Jersey, received
    an visory Notice concerning on-the-air threats directed at
    another operator on 3.844 MHz.
    * The final totals for VM monitoring in July were 1,736 hours on HF
    frequencies and 2,185 hours on VHF and UHF frequencies.

    The IT staff at ARRL Headquarters has begun work on the automated
    system for Volunteer Monitors to report monthly monitoring hours and
    Incident Reports. -- Thanks to Volunteer Monitor Program ministrator
    Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH

    AMSAT Continues Efforts to Debug AO-109

    In mid-July, AMSAT announced that AO-109 (RadFxSat-2/AMSAT Fox-1E) was
    being opened for amateur use. AMSAT advised operators to use efficient
    modes for making contacts, such as CW or FT4, because issues with the
    satellite make SSB voice contacts "challenging at best."

    After soliciting telemetry reports from the satellite, the AMSAT
    Engineering and Operations team is continuing its efforts to "debug"
    AO-109. "First, the telemetry we have received confirms what we
    inferred from our earlier experiments," AMSAT announced over the
    weekend. It said antennas are open, AO-109 is in transponder mode, and
    the spacecraft "does receive commands successfully, especially from a
    strong command station." The team has also determined that the onboard
    telemetry is working, but the transmitter output is very low -- between
    6 and 8 mW. "You can compare this to our pre-launch testing, which
    showed power output of somewhat over 100 mW, as designed," AMSAT said.
    It's hypothesizing that one of the dual-power amplifier chips has
    failed. Efforts to command higher output from the telemetry modulator
    into the mixer and power amplifier resulted in no change. "It may imply
    that 8 mW is the highest to expect from the transponder as well," AMSAT
    said.

    AMSAT said "some data" for the Vanderbilt University
    commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) radiation experiment have been
    retrieved. Vanderbilt funded AO-109. Conceding that its Earth stations
    will require more robust receiving capabilities, it continues to
    solicit telemetry from AO-109.

    "Both for Vanderbilt University and for our own engineering testing, we
    would really appreciate even a few frames of telemetry that any
    stations can receive," AMSAT said.

    AMSAT provides a web page that reports on the health of AO-109. --
    Thanks to AMSAT News Service
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice -- Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 at 3:30 PM EDT (1930 UTC)

    This webinar serves as an introductory overview of digital voice (DV)
    technologies for ham radio. This presentation focuses on DMR with notes
    on System Fusion, D-STAR, and more. Included will be a description of
    DV architecture and components, and the interesting opportunities and
    challenges that DV presents.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Announcements
    * [IMG]Qualification standings for the World Radiosport Team
    Championship 2022 (WRTC-2022) have been updated. No change requests
    will be accepted after August 31. Because of the global pandemic,
    the WRTC-2022 event has been postponed to July 2023.
    * WSJT-X rev 2.5.0-rc5 "release candidate" is now available. These
    releases are intended for beta testers -- individuals interested in
    testing the program's new features and providing feedback to the
    WSJT Development Team. This is the fifth candidate release for
    WSJT-X 2.5.0, offering several enhancements and bug fixes. On
    Windows platforms, it includes MAP65 3.0.0-rc5, a wideband
    polarization-matching tool intended primarily for EME.
    * MFJ Enterprises Production Manager Michael W. Enis, KB5YJF, died on
    August 6. He was 53. He was considered the world expert for
    Ameritron amplifiers.
    * Jazz musician Bob Ringwald, K6YBV, died on August 3. He was the
    father of actor Molly Ringwald. Ringwald also worked as a radio
    host for KCSN-FM, presenting "Bob Ringwald's Bourbon Street
    Parade."
    * Members of Switzerland's IARU member-society (USKA) with support
    from the Radio Amateur Club Swissair (HB9VC) will celebrate the
    60th anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty with special event station
    HB60ANT until the end of 2021. QSL via Club Log OQRS (no QSL
    needed).

    Mines on the Air (MOTA) Promoted as an Activity Similar to Summits on
    the Air (SOTA)

    Many hams enjoy getting out of the house to operate, engaging in such
    activities as Summits on the Air (SOTA), Parks on the Air (POTA), or
    Islands on The Air (IOTA). Now it's time to try Mines on the Air (MOTA)
    -- but banish any thoughts of underground operating. The spark plug for
    this activity is John "JohnnyF" Fuller, WJ0NF, in Colorado.

    "I decided to start...the MOTA project because mines are everywhere in
    my area, and I was already checking them out and researching their
    history," Fuller explained on the MOTA website. He got into ham radio
    after losing "internet, cell, and landline service for the fourth time
    in 2016."

    MOTA aims to see operators get out of the shack, enjoy the hobby, and
    take others (spotters) along for the ride. "It is meant to promote the
    hobby, enjoy the world around us, and bring a bit of history into our
    lives," Fuller said. "I encourage Activators to document their
    adventure with photos and videos that they can share with everyone --
    either via this site, their own sites, or YouTube videos."

    He continued, "I would also encourage activators to bring back part of
    the enjoyment via QSL cards. If you have the means, spend a few
    dollars, and create one-of-a-kind, limited-edition QSL cards for the
    spotters that couldn't be there."

    Fuller said he's planned on limited runs of 20 - 30 cards for each
    activation, each card bearing an image of the relevant mine.

    "We are just starting out, and I am sure things will change as the
    project grows," Fuller said. "For now, I would like to create a form
    where MOTA Activators can fill out the relevant information and submit
    it for addition to the database. Once the project grows past a critical
    point, we will have to move to a more interactive site where you can

    John "JohnnyF" Fuller, WJ0NF.

    search through the database and upload information on your own."

    Fuller said to activate a mine and have it added to the database will
    just include information describing where the site is located and
    photographic proof that the operator was there. If a link to a website
    for the mine is available, he'd like that included too. Fuller's
    Activation Requirements page has more details.

    Fuller has one important caveat: activating a mine for MOTA "is not
    meant for people to risk their health or lives by exploring unsafe
    locations. No more than SOTA or IOTA. In each activity, you need to use
    common sense. Stay out of these old mines and be safe."

    He notes that not all mine sites are open to the public. "Make sure you
    know ahead of time what legal access you have to the location," he
    said.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Pittsburgh amateur radio group celebrates 80 years of providing
    emergency communications during disasters / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    (Pennsylvania) August 9, 2021
    * Local Amateur Radio Club works with Estes Park Schools / Estes Park
    Trail Estate (Colorado) August 9, 2021
    * Hurricane Maria cut off a Puerto Rican town. An amateur radio
    operator found a way out / Miami Herald (Florida) August 8, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Journalist, Archivist, and Broadcaster Wolf Harranth, OE1WHC, SK

    Wolf Harranth, OE1WHC/OE3WHC, of Vienna, Austria, died on August 3
    after a brief illness. He was 79. His work as a journalist and
    broadcaster focused on electronic media and computing. For many years,
    he worked for Radio Austria International (ROI), where he hosted
    several programs of interest to shortwave listeners (SWLs) and radio
    amateurs. These included the German-language Kurzwelle Panorama --
    later Medienpanorama and, finally, Intermedia.

    He was also the founder of the Dokumentationsarchiv Funk (DokuFunk) --
    the radio documentary archive. What began as a QSL card collection is
    now a considerable archive on the history of radio and the Amateur
    Radio Service, with many contemporary historical documents. The archive
    now holds some 9 million items, including the legendary Yasme/Colvin
    collection and more recently the HZ1AB QSL collection, making it the
    world's largest institution with archival records and collections of
    any kind on the history of radio, with a focus on broadcasting and
    amateur radio." The holdings are accessible free of charge and are
    constantly being added to.

    Less well known is Harranth's work as a literary translator. He was
    awarded the Austrian State Prize for Literary Translation and the
    international Astrid Lindgren Translation Prize, among others, for this
    work. He translated classics such as The Jungle Book and The ventures
    of Huckleberry Finn.

    In 2017, Harranth received the Roy Stevens, G2BVN, memorial award,
    International Amateur Radio Union Region 1's highest recognition for
    excellence in amateur radio, for his decades of effort and work on the
    DokuFunk archive. -- Thanks to The Daily DX and IARU Region 1 HF
    Manager Tom Kamp, DF5JL
    In Brief...

    ARRL member and professional engineer Les Kramer, WA3SGZ, of Longwood,
    Florida, will be among the 2020 inductees into the Florida Inventors
    Hall of Fame on November 5. The Hall of Fame at the University of South
    Florida in Tampa recognizes approximately seven Florida inventors every
    year for significant contributions to technology and society. Kramer
    holds 17 US patents and two overseas patents, spanning lower limb
    prosthetic devices to advances in electric power generation, IED
    detection, optical coatings for industrial processes, and dynamic
    electronic tagging using a sticky polymer. "One of my primary
    inventions is a prosthetic foot that returns energy to both the heel
    and the toe of the amputee, thereby giving the user a very lifelike
    feeling and natural control of the foot," said Kramer, who is Vice
    President of Engineering and Manufacturing at TaiLor Made Prosthetics,
    LLC, in Orlando. The prosthetic foot is used by some 3,000 people
    worldwide, including two Boston Marathon bombing victims. Kramer said
    amateur radio has played a key role in his success as an inventor. He
    has been a ham since 1959 and an ARRL member for more than 50 years.

    The Intrepid-DX Group has Announced its Essay Contest Winners Faith
    Hannah Lea, KD3Z, is the first-place winner of the Intrepid-DX Group
    First Annual Youth "Dream Rig" Essay Contest. She'll take home an Icom
    IC-7300 transceiver, a vertical flagpole antenna from Greyline
    Performance Antennas, a Heil Sound headset, a Powerwerx power supply,
    and a Morse QRP Nano Morse Code Key-25-811-P. Second-place winner
    Charlie Meadows, N4VTI, is the recipient of a Yaesu FT-65R radio and a
    $50 DX Engineering gift card. Patrick Gawthrop, W9GGG, was the
    third-place winner. He received a BaoFeng BF-F8HP radio and a $50 DX
    Engineering gift card. "We received over 60 essays from all over the
    world," Intrepid-DX President Paul Ewing, N6PSE, said. "The essays were
    unique in thought and very well-articulated. Extra points were given
    for proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Most of the essays gave
    unique perspectives on how to reach out and connect with the youth of
    today. [W]e can tell you that our youth are full of great ideas and
    brimming with enthusiasm to keep our hobby alive well into the future."
    The Intrepid-DX Group plans to publish several of the essays on its
    Facebook page.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity continues to be very
    weak, and the latest 45-day outlook seems to show more of the same.
    Sunspots only appeared on 3 out of the 7 days of our August 5 - 11
    reporting week, and these appearances were not consecutive.

    Average daily sunspot numbers actually rose a little, from 6 to 9.9.
    Average daily solar flux softened from 74.8 to 73.7. Average daily
    planetary A index went from 8 to 6.3, while middle latitude averages
    were 7, down from 8.7 last week.

    Predicted solar flux over the next few weeks shows a predicted maximum
    of only 75 on just one day, September 11. The solar flux forecast from
    USAF and NOAA shows 74 on August 12 - 14; 72 on August 15 - 19; 73 on
    August 20; 74 on August 21 - September 1; 73, 72, 72, 74, and 74 on
    September 2 - 6; 73 on September 7 - 10; 75 on September 11, and 72 on
    September 12 - 15.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8 on August 12; 5 on August 13 - 14; 8
    on August 15 - 16; 5 on August 17 - 22; 8, 12, and 8 on August 23 - 25;
    5 on August 26 - September 1; 8 and 12 on September 2 - 3; 8 on
    September 4 - 6; 5 on September 7 - 11; 12, 10, 10, and 5 on September
    12 - 15.

    Sunspot numbers for August 5 - 11 were 36, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, and 22, with
    a mean of 9.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 74.3, 74.4, 73.7, 73.5, 73,
    73.3, and 73.8, with a mean of 73.7. Estimated planetary A indices were
    3, 7, 11, 5, 5, 7, and 6, with a mean of 6.3. Middle latitude A index
    was 3, 9, 9, 6, 6, 9, and 7, with a mean of 7.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * August 14 -- QRP ARCI European Sprint (CW)
    * August 14 -- SARL Youth Sprint (phone)
    * August 14 -- Kentucky State Parks on the Air (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 14 - 15 -- WAE DX Contest (CW)
    * August 14 - 15 -- Maryland-DC QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 14 - 15 -- 50 MHz Fall Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 15 -- SARL HF Digital Contest
    * August 15 -- NJQRP Skeeter Hunt (CW, phone)
    * August 15 -- FISTS Sunday Sprint (CW)
    * August 15 - 16 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 14 - 15 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo (online)
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * August 27 - 29 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention, Sutton, West
    Virginia
    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.

    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Fri Aug 13 21:06:00 2021
    Sean,

    Sean Dennis wrote to All <=-

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)

    Another encryped message with invisible ink <j/k><G>.

    Daryl

    ... Have you thanked your Sysop or Echo Moderator today??
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to Daryl Stout on Sat Aug 14 15:01:14 2021
    Daryl Stout wrote to Sean Dennis <=-

    Another encryped message with invisible ink <j/k><G>.

    There is an unknown issue that I haven't bothered to fix with the program I use to post messages from files.

    -- Sean

    ... Live better, electrically.
    ___ MultiMail/Win v0.52

    --- Maximus/2 3.01
    * Origin: Outpost BBS (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:19/33 to Sean Dennis on Sat Aug 14 22:24:00 2021
    Sean,

    Another encryped message with invisible ink <j/k><G>.

    There is an unknown issue that I haven't bothered to fix with the
    program I use to post messages from files.

    No problem...I figured you were aware of it.

    All I can think of is the title of the cartoon from "The Ant And The Aardvark"...where the aardvark builds this "computer" to try to catch
    the ant. Well, like Wile E. Coyote and Acme (that's probably who made
    that computer <G>), "it was a smashing failure".

    So, at the end of the cartoon, the exchange goes like this:

    Aardvark: "As a computer, you stink!!"
    Computer: "Who said I was a computer?? I'm an automatic pop-up toaster!!
    And, I'll prove it!!"

    <computer spouts out about 100 pieces of toast>

    Aardvark (now buried under the toast), "Anybody got a pound of butter??" <G>

    The title of the cartoon: "Technology, Phooey!!" <G>.

    Daryl

    ... "Oh, Bother!!" said Pooh, as he corrupted his tagline collection.
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (1:19/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 20 09:05:00 2021
    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 20 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    August 19, 2021

    * Hurricane Watch Net Scratches Reactivation as Grace Makes Landfall
    * Radio Club of Haiti President Reports Significant Structural Damage
    from Earthquake
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * FCC Application Fees Unlikely to Go into Effect Until 2022
    * ARRL Learning Network
    * IARUMS Intruder Watch Reports "Burst Signal" from China
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * SAQ Reports "an Incredible Number" of Listeners for July 4
    Transmissions
    * Sailing Vessel with Ham Radio History Marks 100 Years
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Hurricane Watch Net Scratches Reactivation as Grace Makes Landfall

    After activating on Wednesday, August 18, the Hurricane Watch Net (HWN)
    scrapped plans to reactivate the next morning as Hurricane Grace made a
    pre-sunrise landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula, bringing strong winds
    and heavy rain, before moving out over the Gulf of Mexico.

    The HWN announced plans to activate Wednesday, August 18, and Friday,
    August 20, after Tropical Storm Grace attained Category 1 hurricane
    status. Air Force Reserve and NOAA hurricane hunter aircraft determined
    that Grace became a hurricane just west of Grand Cayman Island.

    "We still expect Grace to make another landfall late Friday evening or
    early Saturday morning," HWN Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, said.

    "Looking ahead to the final landfall, unless something drastically
    changes, we will plan to activate Friday afternoon [at 2100 UTC on
    14.325 MHz]," Graves said. After moving over the southwestern Gulf of
    Mexico early Friday, Grace is expected to make its second landfall
    somewhere between Túxpam and Veracruz, Mexico, just before sunrise on
    Saturday.

    "This storm could make as many as three landfalls," Graves noted, if
    Grace hits the island of Cozumel before reaching the mainland of
    Mexico. A Hurricane Warning is in effect for the Yucatan Peninsula from
    Cancun to Punta Herrero, including Cozumel.

    "Observed, ground-truth" weather data from amateur radio volunteers in
    affected areas can aid forecasters at the National Hurricane Center.

    The National Hurricane Center was predicting that Hurricane Grace would
    follow a west to northwest to westward motion for the next several
    days. Some additional strengthening was expected before the storm's
    center reached the eastern Yucatan Peninsula before weakening over
    land. Grace was expected to regain strength as it moves over the
    southwestern Gulf of Mexico on Friday. Hurricane-force winds extend
    outward up to 25 miles from the storm's center, and
    tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 115 miles.

    This is a developing news story. It will be updated on the ARRL website
    as new information becomes available.
    Radio Club of Haiti President Reports Significant Structural Damage
    from Earthquake

    Radio Club of Haiti President Jean-Robert Gaillard, HH2JR, was among
    those reporting significant structural damage in the wake of a
    magnitude 7.2 earthquake on August 14 near Les Cayes. A request has
    been posted to keep these primary International Amateur Radio Union
    (IARU) Region 2 emergency frequencies clear: 3750 kHz, 7150 kHz, and
    14,330 kHz. At this time, it is not known if amateur radio volunteers
    have had a role in the recovery effort.

    The 1229 UTC quake occurred some 20 miles east-northeast of Les Cayes
    and 7 miles northeast of Saint-Louis-du-Sud on the end of Hispaniola
    that's closest to Cuba. The quake was about 80 miles west of Haiti's
    capital, Port au Prince.

    "We will stay alert," said IARU Region 2 Emergency Coordinator Carlos
    Alberto Santamaría González, CO2JC. There's been no word of any amateur
    radio role in the recovery.

    Haiti also found itself in the direct path of then-Tropical Depression
    Grace, which dumped heavy rain spreading westward across southern
    Haiti, with a threat of flash flooding and mudslides in Hispaniola to
    continue through Tuesday.

    Bill Hoops, K3WJH, an ARRL member in Pennsylvania who is with Southern
    Baptist Disaster Relief, reported that the US Coast Guard is flying
    injured people to hospitals that are open. Some radio amateurs
    volunteer with Southern Baptist Disaster Relief, which has been working
    through red tape to gain permission to assist in Haiti. Hoops said he
    continues patiently monitoring HF in Pennsylvania but had not been
    hearing anything from Haiti.

    The US has sent a search-and-rescue team to Haiti to help locate
    victims. The island nation of 11 million, which shares Hispaniola with
    the Dominican Republic, has yet to fully recover from a disastrous
    earthquake in 2010 that devastated much of Port au Prince.

    Patience already was wearing thin when the quake hit, with Haitians
    struggling with the coronavirus, gang violence, grinding poverty, and
    the July 7 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. Media report that
    upward of 1,900 have been killed in western Haiti, and thousands more
    have been injured. Survivors sought shelter in tents, while
    search-and-rescue teams continue to dig through rubble for survivors
    and additional victims. Medical care and even basic supplies have been
    reported scarce in the quake zone, and some injured survivors have been
    airlifted to Port au Prince.

    Seismologists say the quake occurred 6 or 7 miles below ground and was
    felt as far away as Jamaica, some 200 miles distant.

    This is a developing news story. It will be updated on the ARRL website
    as new information becomes available.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 20) features a
    discussion with Oliver Dully, K6OLI, who describes how amateurs use the
    Winlink network for various public service applications. He also
    discusses the equipment and software necessary to access Winlink.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 40) describes how NASA is
    using rockets to study Very Low Frequencies. It also discusses a new
    Universal Serial Bus standard that allows higher voltages and currents.
    Topping things off is a chat with Dr. Dan Fay, KG5VBY, about QMesh, an
    innovative way to send digital voice communications using inexpensive
    LoRa transceivers.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    FCC Application Fees Unlikely to Go into Effect Until 2022

    The previously announced schedule of FCC amateur radio application fees
    likely will not go into effect before 2022. FCC staff confirmed during
    a recent virtual meeting with Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (VECs)
    that the agency is still working on the necessary changes to the
    Universal Licensing System (ULS) software and other processes and
    procedures that must be in place before it starts collecting fees from
    amateur applicants. Earlier this year, the FCC said it would not start
    collecting fees from amateur applicants before this summer. The new
    estimate is that the fees won't go into effect until early next year.

    Once it's effective, a $35 application fee will apply to new,
    modification (upgrade and sequential call sign change), renewal, and
    vanity call sign applications. All fees will be per application.
    ministrative update applications, such as those to change a
    licensee's name, mailing, or email address, will be exempt from fees.
    ARRL VEC Manager Maria Somma, AB1FM, said Volunteer Examiner (VE) teams
    will not face the burden of collecting the $35 fee.

    "Once the FCC application fee takes effect, new and upgrade applicants
    will pay the exam session fee to the VE team as usual, but they'll pay
    the $35 application fee directly to the FCC using the FCC Pay Fees
    system," she explained. When the FCC receives the examination
    information from the VEC, it will email a link with payment
    instructions to each successful candidate, who then will have 10 days
    from the date of the email to pay.

    After the fee is paid and the FCC has processed an application,
    examinees will receive a second email from the FCC with a link to their
    official license. The link will be good for 30 days. Licensees also
    will be able to view, download, and print official license copies by
    logging into their FCC ULS account. The FCC no longer provides printed
    licenses.

    Licensees can log into the ULS with their 10-digit FRN (FCC
    Registration Number) and password at any time to view and manage their
    license and application, print their license, and update anything in
    their FCC license record, including adding an email address.

    Read an expanded version of this story.

    ARRL Learning Network

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.
    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice by Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 @ 3:30 pm EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of Digital Voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio. Focus on DMR with notes on System Fusion, D-STAR, etc.
    Description of DV architecture, components, and the interesting
    opportunities, as well as challenges, it presents amateur radio
    operators.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    IARUMS Intruder Watch Reports "Burst Signal" from China

    The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 1 Monitoring System
    (IARUMS) reports that in addition to the already well-known intruders,
    some new or rarely heard signals have been spotted, including a burst
    signal from an over-the-horizon radar (OTH-R) in China. The IARUMS July
    newsletter reported that this signal -- in 3.8-second bursts -- was
    encountered repeatedly on different 40-meter frequencies as well as on
    20 meters.

    NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) military systems were more
    active in various amateur bands using a variety of modes, such as
    MIL188-110A, LINK 11 CLEW and SLEW, STANAG 4285, STANAG 4481-FSK, and
    MIL188-14A ALE.

    FSK-ARQ and PSK-ARQ emissions with typical 600 baud, 600 Hz, or even
    1200 Hz, have been conspicuous for some time. These are known as DPRK
    600 and 1200, respectively, and are attributed to North Korea.

    For many days, a LINK 11 CLEW station was active on 7159.0 kHz in DSB
    mode (double sideband, 6 kHz wide), at times causing heavy
    interference.

    Predominant over-the-horizon radars monitored included the Russian
    Contayner, as well as the British PLUTO system from Cyprus, generating
    annoying interference. On 14301.9 kHz, an orthogonal frequency division
    multiplexing (OFDM) 60 signal could be found occasionally.

    Some broadcasters interfere regularly. Radio France Internationale on
    7205 kHz splatters down to 7186 kHz, 2100 - 2200 UTC. The Voice of
    Broad Masses is regularly found on 7140 and 7180 kHz. China Radio
    International is often found on 14000 kHz, and Sound of Hope from
    Taiwan is sometimes audible if conditions permit, but the signal is
    often jammed.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * California Man Gets Alarming Call from Friend on Ham Radio -- and
    Jumps into Action to Save His Life, People magazine, August 16,
    2021
    * How A Group Of Dedicated Volunteers Are Keeping California's
    Wildfires At Bay, NPR, July 16, 2021
    * Amateur Radio Club keeps USS Kidd legacy alive with Morse code
    transmissions, The vocate (Louisiana), July 9, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The Intrepid-DX Group has announced its second annual Youth Essay
    Contest. The prize is an Icom IC-7300. The contest aims to gather
    views and suggestions of young people involved in amateur radio.
    The Intrepid-DX Group Facebook page has details.
    * The Asheville Radio Museum in Asheville, North Carolina, which
    houses a ham and vintage radio collection, marks its 20th
    anniversary this summer. The museum will host a public celebration
    from 12 until 3 PM on Saturday, September 11. For details, visit
    the club's anniversary page.
    * Radio Amateurs from the Amateurs Radio Algeriens (ARA) assisted in
    the government's response to forest fires in Ouacif (Tizi-Ouzou),
    where 65 people lost their lives. Communication networks in place
    were having trouble conveying emergency needs between the mobile
    station at Ouacif and the crisis unit in Tamda, via the ARA HQ
    station. The ARA volunteers completed their work on August 13.
    * Seattle Auxiliary Communications Service Founding Director Mark
    Sheppard, N7LYE, of Seattle, Washington, died in May. Sheppard
    founded the Seattle Auxiliary Communications Service (ACS) in 1993
    to organize ham radio operators in assisting the City's Office of
    Emergency Management during emergencies. In 2000, Sheppard
    organized Comm Academy, a 2-day conference offering training for
    hams involved in emergency communications that drew up to 500
    attendees. In 2021, he took Comm Academy online.
    * Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont ordered flags flown at half-staff
    to commemorate Colin McFadden, KB1YYG, a 26-year-old Bristol
    firefighter and EMT. McFadden died on August 10 after becoming ill
    while battling a fire, fire officials said. McFadden was an ARRL
    member and the vice president of the ARRL-affiliated Bristol Radio
    Club. Club President Dan Wall, W1ZFG, called McFadden "a very
    committed volunteer."

    SAQ Reports "an Incredible Number" of Listeners for July 4
    Transmissions

    The Alexander Grimeton Friendship Association reports "an incredible
    number" of listener reports -- 524 in all -- for its July 4
    Alexanderson Day transmissions from SAQ, the Alexanderson alternator
    very-low-

    frequency (VLF) station in Sweden. SAQ transmits on 17.2 kHz.

    "We are overwhelmed by all the fantastic feedback we have received,
    from all of you around the world, in listener's reports and on our
    YouTube channel," the association said.

    "The weather on Alexanderson Day was sunny, with temperatures around 25
    °C. Some approaching thunderstorms could be seen on the horizon," the
    report said. "For the first time since the pandemic started, we were
    able to have a limited, seated audience in the transmitter hall --
    fantastic! The Alexander Grimeton Friendship Association managed to
    carry out two successful transmissions to the world from the old
    Alexanderson alternator SAQ."

    The first transmission was initiated at 0830 UTC, with the startup and
    tuning of the Alexanderson alternator. The message was sent out a
    half-hour later, and the transmission event was livestreamed via
    YouTube. A second transmission was made at 1200 UTC.

    Amateur station SK6SAQ, which operates from the SAQ site, was on the
    air for Alexanderson Day. "On Alexanderson Day, HF conditions were not
    optimal, but the radio amateurs reached 169 QSOs with 21 countries,
    mostly in Europe and a few from the US," the report continued. "Two
    stations were in operation, with both SSB and CW."

    The Alexanderson alternator is an electro-mechanical radio transmitter
    that dates to the 1920s.

    Jay Rusgrove, W1VD, in Burlington, Connecticut, was among the US
    listeners who submitted a report. "The first transmission was a washout
    due to high QRN," he recounted. "The second transmission had somewhat
    lower QRN levels. Reception was not as good as some years' summer
    transmissions, which turn out to be unexpectedly good."

    Rusgrove posted a brief audio file from the second transmission tune-up
    and message transmission. (Listen closely for the clean CW signal
    beneath the noise.)
    Sailing Vessel with Ham Radio History Marks 100 Years

    The schooner Bowdoin is a century old this year. Now owned by the Maine
    Maritime Academy (MMA) as a training vessel, the ham radio history of
    the 88-foot (LOA) Bowdoin is often neglected. Constructed in Maine
    specifically for Arctic exploration, the vessel relied on amateur radio
    for communication during explorer Donald B. MacMillan's Arctic
    Expedition of 1923 and on the MacMillan-McDonald-Byrd Expedition of
    1925 -- thanks in part to ARRL co-founder Hiram Percy Maxim, W1AW. The
    venerable vessel, the official vessel of the State of Maine and the
    flagship of Maine Maritime Academy's Vessel Operations and Technology
    Program, recently underwent a complete hull restoration and refitting
    and has done a little touring to mark its centenary. Its home port is
    Castine, Maine.

    The longwave transmitters MacMillan used on his earlier missions had
    proved "unable to penetrate the screen of the aurora borealis," ARRL
    historian Michael Marinaro, WN1M, explained in his article, "Polar
    Exploration," in the June 2014 issue of QST. In 1923, MacMillan turned
    to ARRL for help in outfitting his next expedition with better wireless
    gear. Marinaro recounted, "It was enthusiastically provided." Maxim and
    the ARRL Board recruited Donald H. Mix, 1TS, of Bristol, Connecticut,
    to accompany the crew as its radio operator.

    M.B. West, an ARRL Board member, designed the gear, which was then
    built by amateurs at his firm, Zenith Electronics. The transmitter
    operated on the medium-wave bands of 185, 220, and 300 meters, running
    100 W to a pair of Western Electric "G" tubes. Earlier exploratory
    missions had used gear that operated on longwave frequencies. The
    shipboard station on board the Bowdoin was given the call sign WNP --
    Wireless North Pole.

    "WNP transmitted weekly 500-word press releases and listings of
    stations worked and heard," Marinaro said. "Once received by amateur
    stations, these reports were delivered to local affiliated newspapers
    of the North American Newspaper Alliance; from there, they were
    distributed syndicate-wide by telegraph."

    MacMillan's subsequent attempt at the North Pole centered around
    wireless. The objectives supported by the Navy and the National
    Geographic Society were to determine the full capabilities of radio
    north of the auroral belt and to explore the northern reaches by air.
    The outstanding accomplishment of the 1925 expedition was in the sphere
    of radio. Utilizing shortwaves, the expedition was in consistent
    contact with the outside world throughout the journey, to the delight
    of the amateurs who were able to work them. The phenomenal success
    proved to the Navy that shortwaves were definitely superior to the
    longwaves and ultra longwaves that fleets had been using.
    In Brief...

    The president of OMIK Amateur Radio Association, Cliff Peoples, KE8QR,
    of Clayton, Ohio, died on August 5. An ARRL member, he was 81. Peoples
    got licensed in 1969 after returning from service in Vietnam. He served
    4 years in the US Navy and more than 18 years in the US Air Force,
    where he was a master sergeant. Peoples held a degree in avionics
    systems (aircraft electronics) and taught electronic engineering and
    robotic design at the high school and college levels before retiring in
    2006. Peoples' family has requested memorial donations to the OMIK
    Scholarship Fund.

    Roland "Rol" Anders, K3RA, has announced the starting date for this
    year's free Technician licensing class. Sessions will be held online
    via Zoom. Classes start on Thursday, September 9, and run for seven
    sessions. Anders has been holding these popular classes from the
    National Electronics Museum for many years. He chairs the National
    Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC) Question Pool
    Committee. Anders has been following up his Technician exam class
    sessions with classes for prospective General-class and Amateur
    Extra-class licensees. Classes, which are available worldwide, have
    been recorded for later viewing. Contact Anders via email. -- Thanks to
    The Daily DX
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Weak solar activity persists, but
    with just one spotless day in the current August 12 - 18 reporting week
    -- Friday, August 13. Last week, we reported 4 days with no sunspots
    over the previous 7 days. The average daily sunspot number increased
    from 9.9 last week to 17.7 this week. Solar flux was the same, with the
    average inching from 73.7 to 73.8.

    Geomagnetic indicators were also stable. Average planetary A index was
    6.1, compared to 6.3 last week. Average middle latitude A index moved
    from 7.6 to 7.

    Predicted solar flux is 75 on August 19 - 20; 73 on August 21 - 23; 72
    on August 24 - 26; 73 on August 27 - 29; 74 on August 30 - September 1;
    73 on September 2 - 11; 74 on September 12; 73 on September 13 - 17; 72
    on September 18, and 73 on September 19 - 25.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on August 19 - 20; 8, 8, 12, 14, 12,
    and 8 on August 21 - 26; 5 on August 27 - September 1; 8 and 12 on
    September 2 - 3; 5 on September 4 - 10; 8 on September 11 - 13; 5 on
    September 14 - 18; 8, 12, and 8 on September 19 - 21, and 5 on
    September 22 - 28.

    On August 14, Spaceweather.com reported no sunspots and that, so far in
    2021, there have been 56 days with no spots. "That might sound like a
    lot, but it is in fact a sharp reduction from hundreds of spotless days
    observed in 2019 and 2020. Despite today's blank sun, solar activity is
    intensifying compared to previous years," Spaceweather.com observed.

    Sunspot numbers for August 12 - 18 were 11, 0, 47, 23, 14, 13, and 16,
    with a mean of 17.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.6, 72.9, 72.6,
    74.6, 74.4, 73.1, and 75.3, with a mean of 73.8. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 4, 6, 5, 10, 7, 5, and 6, with a mean of 6.1. Middle
    latitude A index was 6, 9, 4, 13, 8, 7, and 6, with a mean of 7.6.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * August 21 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL 10 GHz and Up Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 21 - 22 -- North American QSO Party, SSB
    * August 22 -- ARRL Rookie Roundup, RTTY
    * August 21 - 22 -- Russian District Award Contest (CW, phone)
    * August 21 - 22 -- Keyman's Club of Japan Contest
    * August 21 - 22 -- SARTG World Wide RTTY Contest
    * August 25 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 21 - 22 -- ARRL Southeastern Division Convention (Huntsville
    Hamfest), Huntsville, Alabama
    * August 28 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention (online)
    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
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    Subscribe to...
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Aug 27 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    August 26, 2021

    * Grace and Henri Keep Amateur Radio Weather Spotters Busy
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Huntsville Hamfest Hosts 2021 ARRL Southeastern Division Convention
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Newspaper Article Boosts Interest in Net Aimed at Visually
    Impaired, Disabled Amateurs
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Registration Now Open for AMSAT Space Symposium
    * Announcements
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Grace and Henri Keep Amateur Radio Weather Spotters Busy

    Hurricane Grace and Hurricane Henri drew the attention of weather
    spotters over the past week. The Hurricane Watch Net (HWN), which
    tracked both storms to gather weather data for the National Hurricane
    Center (NHC), was able to secure operations at 1800 UTC on August 22
    after watching Grace make two landfalls in Mexico.

    "Things got busy -- and fast!" said HWN Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV.
    "Just before activating at 1200 UTC [on Sunday], Henri was downgraded
    from a Category 1 hurricane to a tropical storm. Normally, we -- HWN --
    don't activate for tropical storms. However, given the wind speed at
    the time of activation was just shy of being a hurricane, there was a
    slim possibility Henri could regain Category 1 status." And, Graves
    noted, the storm was headed into the densely populated northeastern US.
    The rainfall generated by Henri, some of it record-breaking, caused
    heavy flooding in some areas, including New York City. That storm came
    ashore near Westerly, Rhode Island.

    Over the weekend, Eastern Massachusetts ARES^(R) Section Emergency
    Coordinator Rob Macedo, KD1CY, who also manages the VoIP Hurricane Net,
    announced plans for the Commonwealth in advance of Henri's arrival.
    These included coordination with ARES^(R) and SKYWARN teams in the
    region and the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency.

    All told, the HWN racked up a combined total of 27 hours on the air --
    with two activations for Hurricane Grace and two for Hurricane Henri.
    Graves said only one station reported from Mexico, but the net remained
    available to assist in any capacity needed.

    It was another story for Henri. "We were not lacking reporting
    stations, and that's a good thing," Graves said. "While maybe not as
    many as we would like, we certainly had a good number checking in and
    forwarding their data."

    He said conditions, while improved over the past few years as Solar
    Cycle 25 ramped up, got tough. "At times, we would experience one-way
    propagation. For example, on Sunday, the NCS on duty was being heard by
    a station in the affected area but could not hear the reporting
    station," Graves recounted. "His relay was able to hear the reporting
    station, but that station could not hear the relay. So, the NCS asked
    the questions, and the relay received the report. This is what's called
    'teamwork.'"

    Graves is grateful that Henri was not as bad as it could have been. "It
    never really got itself organized, unlike storms such as Sandy in 2012
    and Bob back in 1991," he said. "Had Henri been another Sandy, the
    outcome would have been much worse."

    On the other hand, Grace, which made landfall in the Mexican state of
    Veracruz, just south of Túxpam, as a Category 3 hurricane with
    sustained winds of 125 MPH, caused several fatalities. "Grace tied a
    record (with Karl in 2010) of being the strongest hurricane ever
    recorded in the Bay of Campeche," Graves pointed out. Once it hit land,
    though, Grace quickly dissipated over mainland Mexico, while its
    remnants later reformed into Tropical Storm Marty in the Eastern
    Pacific early Monday morning.

    Julio Ripoll, WD4R, at the National Hurricane Center, praised members
    of the VoIP Hurricane Net for being extremely supportive of WX4NHC at
    the National Hurricane Center. "They are a vital part of the WX4NHC
    team and part of our elite group we call 'Hurricane Hams.'"

    Trees such as this one in
    Charlestown, Rhode Island, were
    toppled around southern New England
    as a result of Henri. [Courtesy of
    Mike Lill, WD1N]

    Ripoll said the NHC and WX4NHC rely heavily on the work of the
    hurricane nets and appreciate the time and effort that goes into
    gathering surface reports from stations in the affected areas. "These
    surface reports are vital to NHC, as they paint a picture of ground
    level physical conditions in real time," he said. "We all work as a
    team with a common goal to help NHC, which will help those in the
    affected areas and hopefully help save lives."

    NHC Senior Hurricane Specialist Stacy Stewart singled out the VoIP
    Hurricane Net and the HWN for praise, calling the amateur radio reports
    "extremely helpful." Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 20) features a
    discussion with Oliver Dully, K6OLI, who describes how amateurs use the
    Winlink network for various public service applications. He also
    discusses the equipment and software necessary to access Winlink.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 41) features a
    conversation with Lin Holcomb, NI4Y, about experiments he is conducting
    on 8 meters with his recently issued FCC Part 5 Experimental license,
    WL2XUP, from Georgia.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android), as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Huntsville Hamfest Hosts 2021 ARRL Southeastern Division Convention

    The annual Huntsville Hamfest, held on August 21 - 22, served as host
    for the 2021 ARRL Southeastern Division Convention. Convention visitors
    were able to meet with many ARRL officials and staff, including
    President Rick Roderick, K5UR; Chief Executive Officer

    2021 Alan G. Thorpe, K1TMW, Memorial
    Scholarship winner Kaleb Ruddle,
    KN4JGJ, of Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
    (L), with ARRL President Rick
    Roderick, K5UR, at the 2021 ARRL
    Southeastern Division Convention.
    [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, photo]

    David Minster, NA2AA; Director of Membership, Marketing, and
    Communications Kathleen Callahan, KC1MBY, and Product Development
    Manager Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R. Also on hand at the ARRL booth were many
    Southeastern Division officials, Section Managers, and Field
    Organization volunteers.

    The convention, held annually at the Von Braun Center in Huntsville,
    had to be canceled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. "For many of
    us, this was our return to a large in-person convention after nearly 18
    months," Inderbitzen said. "The crowds were big, but the organizers had
    spread out the exhibits and widened the aisles, allowing for plenty of
    physical distancing. It was nice to have eyeballs on so many members
    and friends I've missed seeing."

    Amateur Radio on the International
    Space Station (ARISS) team members
    at Huntsville included (L - R) ARISS
    Chairman and ARISS-USA Executive
    Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO;
    ARISS-USA Director of Education
    Kathy Lamont, KM4TAY, and Dave
    Jordan, AA4KN, for ARISS Public
    Relations. [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R,
    photo]

    ARRL author Glen Popiel, KW5GP, presented a forum on the Arduino and
    various ham radio applications using this microprocessor prototyping
    platform. Popiel's recent book, More Arduino for Ham Radio, is now
    available from ARRL and its dealers. Other forums included an update
    from principals for Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    (ARISS), an ARRL Membership Town Hall, and an opportunity to hear from
    ARRL Alabama Section leaders regarding key areas of volunteer activity,
    including the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R).

    Volunteers from the North Alabama DX Club (NADXC) hosted a sold-out
    banquet on Saturday night that included a presentation from
    DXpeditioner rian Ciuperca, KO8SCA. He shared stories and photos from
    his 2019 DXpedition to Bhutan, where he operated as A50BOC, A50BPC, and
    A5B. Just ahead on his travel agenda, Ciuperca will be a member of
    DXpedition teams to Swains Island and Bouvet Island in 2022. NADXC
    members were also on hand throughout the convention to help check
    applications for DXCC and other ARRL Awards.

    ARRL members Barbara Shafer, KE5QAT,
    and Steve Shafer, WA7RC, of Slidell,
    Louisiana, were among the visitors
    to the ARRL booth at the ARRL
    Southeastern Division Convention in
    Huntsville. [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R,
    photo]

    A Youth Lounge at the Convention included opportunities for young hams
    and future hams to listen and get on the air. There were also
    demonstrations of robotics, 3D printing, and activities that included a
    radio direction-finding foxhunt and kit building.

    ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, and ARRL Instructional Designer Steve
    Goodgame, K5ATA, organized a YouTube Meet Up with many content
    producers for popular ham radio-themed YouTube channels -- an
    opportunity to thank the community for its part in nurturing active
    radio amateurs with information and learning.

    ARRL has produced a YouTube video chronicling the convention.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice by Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 @ 3:30 pm EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio, focusing on DMR with notes on System Fusion, D-STAR, etc. The
    session includes a description of DV architecture and components, as
    well as the interesting opportunities and challenges it presents
    amateur radio operators.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Newspaper Article Boosts Interest in Net Aimed at Visually Impaired,
    Disabled Amateurs

    In June, Gerald Gaule, KE7GGV, of Vancouver, Washington, announced that
    he was launching a new net in the Portland, Oregon/Vancouver,
    Washington Metro Area for the visually impaired, blind, and disabled.
    The net runs on the fourth Sunday of each month at 8 PM Pacific Time on
    the W7RAT repeater on 440.400 MHz. Some publicity about Gaule and the
    net in The Columbian, a regional newspaper, has boosted attendance,
    Gaule said, as well as a request for help.

    "Within a few minutes after the article came out, a mom approached me
    about helping her son, who is visually impaired and autistic, and
    interested in becoming a ham," Gaule said. "I am planning to help him
    every step of the way, even becoming a mentor after he gets his
    license." Gaule said that ARRL Western Washington Section Manager Monte
    Simpson, W7FF, was providing material and working to come up with a
    plan involving the 25-year-old's parents that would help get him
    licensed.

    "He's a very nice young man and very confident in himself," said Gaule.
    "We had a 2-hour meeting yesterday at a local coffee shop. I've offered
    my help to read the material and get him the right sources to get him
    on the way to becoming a successful amateur radio operator."

    Earlier this year, Simpson appointed Gaule as an Assistant Section
    Manager for Inclusivity.

    As a result of the newspaper article, Gaule reports receiving more than
    50 calls from amateur radio operators, as well as people who are
    interested in amateur radio. He's also gotten more than 100 emails
    about the story -- all positive.

    As the newspaper article explained, "Gaule, who was disabled in 2007,
    said he worked for commercial radio stations for many years and has
    been a ham operator for about 20 years. He decided a few months ago to
    try to include more blind and disabled people in ham radio because it
    is versatile, educational, and entertaining."

    Gaule serves as the Public Information Officer for Region 4 ARES/RACES
    in Western Washington.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Ham Radio Operators Helping Family Members Locate Caldor Fire
    Evacuees / CBS13 News (California) August 19, 2021
    * East Greenbush Amateur Radio Association meet up to celebrate radio
    operators / 6News WRGB (New York) August 21, 2021
    * California Man Gets Alarming Call from Friend on Ham Radio -- and
    Jumps into Action to Save His Life, People magazine, August 16,
    2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Registration Now Open for AMSAT Space Symposium

    Registration is now open for the 39th AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual
    General Meeting, Friday through Sunday, October 29 - 31, at the Crowne
    Plaza AiRE in Bloomington, Minnesota, adjacent to the Minneapolis-St.
    Paul International Airport. General registration is $75, and student
    registration is $40. Registration for the Saturday evening Symposium
    Banquet is an additional $55. Registration includes a digital copy of
    the 2021 AMSAT Symposium Proceedings and admission to the Symposium
    presentations and exhibits.

    The AMSAT Board of Directors will meet Thursday and Friday, October 28
    - 29. AMSAT Space Symposium presentations will start at 1 PM CDT on
    Friday and continue until 5 PM. The AMSAT Reception is set for 7 PM on
    Friday. AMSAT Space Symposium presentations will continue on Saturday,
    October 30, 8 AM - 3 PM (with a 1-hour lunch break at noon). The AMSAT
    General Meeting begins at 3 PM on Saturday. The banquet will begin at 7
    PM, preceded by a reception at 6 PM. The 3-day event wraps up with the
    AMSAT Ambassadors' Breakfast on Sunday at 7 AM.

    Attendees may make reservations by calling the hotel directly at (952)
    854-9000 or (877) 424-4188 (toll free) or online at
    crowneplazaaire.com. The group name is Amateur Satellite Group.
    Platinum and Titanium members of the AMSAT President's Club receive
    free admission to the Symposium and a complimentary lunch with the
    President on Saturday afternoon. Email members@amsat.org to arrange
    registration.

    Presenters are invited to participate at the Symposium and/or submit a
    paper to the Symposium Proceedings. The Call for Papers includes more
    information.
    Announcements

    After 8 decades of providing emergency backup communication on a
    volunteer basis during storms and disasters, the Steel City Amateur
    Radio Club has hosted a special event station, W8O, sharing the news of
    their 80th anniversary with the rest of the world. The Steel City ARC
    is an ARRL-affiliated club.

    John Desmond, EI7GL, reported on a transatlantic opening on 144 MHz
    between the Canary Islands and the Caribbean on August 20. Distances in
    excess of 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles) were achieved, with EA8CXN
    contacting both Puerto Rico and Guadeloupe.

    The AMSAT-EA GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N satellites may launch as early as
    September 2 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. The
    satellites were designed and built by AMSAT-EA in collaboration with
    university students. The GENESIS satellites are CW and amplitude shift
    keying (ASK) digital repeater satellites, 145.875 MHz up and 436.875
    down for GENESIS-L and 145.888 MHz up, 436.888 MHz down for GENESIS-N.

    KN4VKW and
    KC4LRR

    ARRL member Ryan Pearson, KN4VKW, of Brentwood, Tennessee, took part in
    this month's Little League Baseball World Series in Williamsport,
    Pennsylvania. Wearing #7, he is a pitcher and a shortstop. Ryan, along
    with his brother, Blake, KN4VKY; his dad, Andrew, KN4VKX, and his ham
    radio mentor RJ, KC4LRR, all upgraded to Amateur Extra class last
    summer.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sun watchers saw no days without
    sunspots this week. Average daily sunspot numbers rose from 17.7 last
    week to 21.7 over the August 19 - 25 reporting week. Average daily
    solar flux increased from 73.8 to 78.5.

    Geomagnetic indicators were quiet, with average daily planetary A index
    declining from 6.1 to 4.7, and average daily middle latitude A index
    dropping from 7.6 to 5.7.

    We are less than 1 month away from the autumnal equinox in the Northern
    Hemisphere on Wednesday, September 22. That's when both hemispheres
    will be bathed in equal measures of solar radiation -- always good for
    HF propagation.

    Predicted solar flux is 84 on August 26 - 27; 85 on August 28 -
    September 1; 78 on September 2; 73 on September 3 - 11; 74 on September
    12 - 15; 76 on September 16 - 18; 77 on September 19 - 20; 76 on
    September 21, and 75 on September 22 - 29.

    Predicted planetary A index is 15, 18, 12, 10, and 8 on August 26 - 30;
    5 on August 31 - September 2; 12 on September 3; 5 on September 4 - 10;
    10 and 8 on September 11 - 12; 5 on September 13 - 18; 8 on September
    19 - 20; 15 and 10 on September 21 - 22; 7 on September 23 - 24; 5 on
    September 25 - 28, and 8 and 12 on September 29 - 30.

    Sunspot numbers for August 19 - 25 were 25, 14, 25, 16, 14, 29, and 29,
    with a mean of 21.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 74.9, 77.7, 77.1,
    77.1, 78.1, 80.9, and 83.6, with a mean of 78.5. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 4, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, and 9, with a mean of 4.7. Middle
    latitude A index was 5, 6, 4, 4, 8, 5, and 8, with a mean of 5.7.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out this Propagation Page.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * August 28 - 29 -- ALARA Contest (CW, phone)
    * August 28 - 29 -- W/VE Islands QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 28 - 29 -- YO DX HF Contest (CW, phone)
    * August 28 - 29 -- World Wide Digi DX Contest
    * August 28 - 29 -- Kansas QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 28 - 29 -- Ohio QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * August 28 - 30 -- Hawaii QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * August 29 -- SARL HF CW Contest
    * September 1 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * September 1 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (Phone)
    * September 1 - 3 -- G3ZQS Memorial Straight Key Contest (CW)
    * September 2 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 2 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * August 28 -- ARRL West Virginia State Convention (online)
    * September 3 - 5 -- ARRL North Carolina Section Convention (Shelby
    Hamfest), Shelby, North Carolina
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Arkansas State Convention, Queen
    Wilhelmena Hamfest, Mena, Arkansas
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * September 25 -- ARRL Washington State Convention (Spokane Hamfest),
    Spokane Valley, Washington
    * October 2 -- ARRL Great Lakes Division Convention (Vette City
    Hamfest), Bowling Green, Kentucky
    * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill
    Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 --ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Wyoming State Convention (WY HamCon 2021),
    Cheyenne, Wyoming
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California
    * October 16 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin ARES/RACES
    Conference)

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
    newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much more!
    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Sep 3 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    September 2, 2021

    * Hurricane Watch Net, VoIP Hurricane Net Reports Valuable to
    Forecasters During Ida
    * FEMA Announces HF Interoperability Activity on 60-Meter Channels 1
    and 2
    * FCC Grants 60-Day Waiver of Part 97 Data Rate Rules for Hurricane
    Relief Traffic
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Katherine Forson, KT5KMF, Receives the 2021 ARRL Hiram Percy Maxim
    Memorial Award
    * ARRL Board Establishes Program to Cover Initial FCC License Fee for
    Young Applicants
    * Three-Way Races for Director Set in New England and Roanoke
    Divisions
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Hurricane Watch Net, VoIP Hurricane Net Reports Valuable to Forecasters
    During Ida

    The Hurricane Watch Net (HWN) and the VoIP Hurricane Net (VoIP WX) were
    busy gathering ground-truth weather observations from

    radio amateurs as Hurricane Ida slammed into the Louisiana Gulf Coast
    on August 29 as a powerful Category 4 storm. ARRL Amateur Radio
    Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) teams in Mississippi activated. Ida
    wrought extensive damage, especially in Louisiana and Mississippi, and
    left some 1 million customers in New Orleans and elsewhere without
    power -- and some communities without water. Downgraded to a tropical
    depression, Ida continued its path up the eastern seaboard, causing
    further flash flooding and damage and even spawning a few tornadoes in
    the mid-Atlantic states. The storm shut down New York City's subways as
    well as rail and air traffic in New Jersey before moving into New
    England. At least 10 people died in the region as a result of the
    storm.

    For the HWN, it was all hands on deck on Sunday, August 29, as the net
    resumed operation on both 14.325 MHz and 7.268 MHz. "We had

    a great number of reporting stations throughout the day and well into
    the evening," HWN Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, said. "Unfortunately,
    there were times in which propagation completely disappeared."

    All told, the HWN was activated for 26 hours over the weekend, fielding
    reports ranging from mild winds to very high winds and torrential
    rainfall.

    The VoIP Hurricane Net activation for Hurricane Ida wrapped up on
    Monday, August 30 after handling dozens of reports from stations in the
    affected area of Hurricane Ida that were sent to WX4NHC, the National
    Hurricane Center Amateur Radio Station.

    VoIP Hurricane Net Manager Rob Macedo, KD1CY, said radio amateurs on
    the N5OZG repeater system "provided constant ground truth from areas in
    and around New Orleans," with N5OZG relaying numerous reports of damage
    to trees, power poles, and structures, as well as flooding. "Many other
    amateurs on the N5OZG repeater system provided ground truth into the
    VoIP Hurricane Net despite dealing with direct and significant impacts
    to their communities and property," Macedo said. "All of these reports
    were also sent to WX4NHC, the amateur radio station at the National
    Hurricane Center, as well." Net control stations across the US also
    assisted with reporting and monitoring.

    The Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)) in Mississippi
    activated on August 29 with several nets. Southeast Mississippi
    District Emergency Coordinator Justin Gleason, KF7DLW, was contacted by
    WDAM-TV in Moselle, Mississippi, to set up a station that would be
    available to help keep WDAM personnel updated on Ida's progress through
    HWN and VoIP traffic, state traffic, and digital nets in the event of a
    power or internet outage at WDAM.

    On Sunday, August 29, VHF ARES nets were activated around the state for
    the purpose of passing weather reports, health-and-welfare traffic, and
    damage reports as needed.

    Both the Mississippi ARES Emergency Net and the Mississippi Winlink Net
    activated on August 29. The Winlink Net operated until 1800 on August
    30, passing 80 messages, which were copied to KM5EMA, the Winlink
    station at the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency.

    "While Mississippi avoided major catastrophe, the ARES teams were well
    equipped and prepared to provide the communication support that we
    count on them for," Mississippi Public Information Coordinator Caleb
    Rich, K5RFL, said. Read an expanded version.
    FEMA Announces HF Interoperability Activity on 60-Meter Channels 1 and
    2

    Channels 1 and 2 on 60 meters will be available starting on August 30
    for interoperability between US government and US amateur radio

    stations involved in Hurricane Ida emergency communications. This
    situation will remain in place until the storm has passed and the need
    for these channels no longer exists, or on September 6, whichever comes
    first.

    These frequencies will be used: Channel 1 Primary voice traffic 5332
    kHz channel center, 5330.5 kHz USB voice; and Channel 2 digital traffic
    5348 kHz channel center, 5346.5 kHz USB with 1.5 kHz offset to center
    of digital waveform.

    Stations on 60 meters are asked to yield to operational traffic related
    to Hurricane Ida. The federal government is primary on 60 meters, and
    amateur radio is secondary, on a non-interference basis.

    FCC Grants 60-Day Waiver of Part 97 Data Rate Rules for Hurricane
    Relief Traffic

    In an August 30 Order, the FCC granted a temporary waiver sought by
    ARRL to facilitate relief communications related to Hurricane Ida. The
    waiver also applies to relief communications directly related to any
    future hurricane within the next 60 days. The waiver permits radio
    amateurs handling hurricane relief communications on HF to use any
    protocol that would comply with the FCC's rules but for the symbol rate
    limits.

    In its request, ARRL said that Section 97.307(f) of the FCC's Amateur
    Service rules prevents the use on HF of certain protocols capable of
    higher data rate emissions that many amateur stations are capable of
    using while active in emergency communications preparedness. ARRL
    asserted that higher data rates can be critical to timely transmission
    of relief communications, such as lists of needed and distributed
    supplies. ARRL noted that radio amateurs are working with federal,
    state, and local emergency management officials to assist in the
    communications efforts.

    On August 28, the FCC orally granted ARRL's request to immediately
    facilitate relief communications related to Hurricane Ida. The FCC has
    granted temporary waivers in the past to allow faster protocols to be
    used for disaster relief communications, including Hurricane Laura,
    Hurricane Maria, typhoon relief communications in Hawaii, and Hurricane
    Dorian.

    The Commission noted that the waivers are necessary because Section
    97.307(f) limits the symbol rate at which the carrier waveform
    amplitude, frequency, and/or phase is varied to transmit information
    for HF amateur radioteletype (RTTY)/data transmissions to 300 baud for
    frequencies below 28 MHz (except on 60 meters), and 1,200 baud on 10
    meters: "The digital code used to encode the signal being transmitted
    must be one of the codes specified in section 97.309(a) of the FCC's
    rules, but an amateur station transmitting a RTTY or data emission
    using one of the specified digital codes may use any technique whose
    technical characteristics have been publicly documented, such as
    CLOVER, G-TOR, or PACTOR."

    "We conclude that granting the requested waiver is in the public
    interest," the FCC said. "Hurricane Ida has caused significant damage,
    including disruption to electricity and communications services. Thus,
    to accommodate amateur radio operators assisting in the recovery
    efforts, we grant ARRL's waiver request for the period of 60 days from
    the date of this Order. The waiver is limited to amateur radio
    operators in the US and its territories using publicly documented data
    protocols that are compatible with FCC rules, with the exception of the
    data rate limit waived here, for those directly involved with HF
    hurricane relief communications."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 20) features a
    discussion with Oliver Dully, K6OLI, who describes how amateurs use the
    Winlink network for various public service applications. He also
    discusses the equipment and software necessary to access Winlink.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 41) features a
    conversation with Lin Holcomb, NI4Y, about experiments he is conducting
    on 8 meters with his recently issued FCC Part 5 Experimental license,
    WL2XUP, from Georgia.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    Katherine Forson, KT5KMF, Receives the 2021 ARRL Hiram Percy Maxim
    Memorial Award

    Increasing the interest and participation in amateur radio of those
    younger than 21 remains a primary effort of ARRL. Underscoring that
    focus is ARRL's annual bestowing of its premier award, the Hiram Percy
    Maxim Memorial Award, on a young member whose contributions to both
    amateur radio and her local community embody the ideals of the Amateur
    Radio Service.

    The recipient of the 2021 Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Award is Katherine
    M. Forson, KT5KMF, of Plano, Texas. A Technician in 2013 at the age of
    9, a General in 2017, and an Amateur Extra in 2018, Katherine's
    enthusiasm resulted in her appointment as the North Texas Section Youth
    Coordinator in 2019.

    She is an active member of the Plano Amateur Radio Klub and Collin
    County RACES, and a trained National Weather Service SKYWARN Storm
    Spotter; she has been profiled as a QST "Member Spotlight,"
    participates as an amateur radio operator in public service events,
    such as the Plano Balloon Festival, and is currently working with
    several other female members of the ARRL North Texas Section to help
    build a female-friendly area of the ARRL NTX Section website.

    When not on the radio, Katherine is active in her school and community.
    A senior at Plano West Senior High School, she carries a 4.46
    grade-point average and is a member of the National Honor Society, the
    Spanish Honor Society, and her high school band. She won second place
    in the Dallas Regional Science and Engineering Fair, and placed second
    in the physics and astronomy category at the Texas State Science and
    Engineering Fair. She serves as a children's lector at her church, and
    is a Dallas Meals on Wheels volunteer.

    The Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Award consists of a $1,500 cash award
    and an engraved plaque. West Gulf Division Director John Robert
    Stratton, N5AUS, and North Texas Section Manager Steven Smith, KG5VK,
    will present Katherine with her award at the September 20, 2021 meeting
    of the Plano Amateur Radio Klub.
    ARRL Board Establishes Program to Cover Initial FCC License Fee for
    Young Applicants

    The ARRL Board of Directors has formally endorsed a proposed program
    calling on ARRL to cover the $35 application fee for license candidates
    younger than 18 years old. The FCC is not expected to implement the $35
    application fee schedule until sometime in 2022. The Board approved the
    "Youth Licensing Grant Program" at its July meeting in Windsor,
    Connecticut. The program concept, first raised at the Board's annual
    meeting in January, was reviewed by an ad-hoc committee, which expanded
    the scope of the original motion by ARRL Southeastern Division Director
    Mickey Baker, N4MB.

    Goals of the program include expanding the reservoir of trained
    operators, technicians, and electronics experts within the amateur
    radio community, and removing a financial obstacle to young people who
    wish to acquire an amateur radio license, as a means of encouraging
    potential careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

    Under the program, ARRL would cover a one-time $35 application fee for
    each qualified candidate who passes one or more amateur radio exams
    taken on the same day at a single examination session. Tests would have
    to be administered by a Volunteer Examiner (VE) team working under the
    auspices of the ARRL Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC). Qualified
    candidates would also pay a reduced exam session fee of $5 to the ARRL
    VEC.

    The new program would also "enhance ARRL's position as the leader in
    volunteer testing," the Board motion said. "The Board believes that the
    recruitment and training of young amateur radio operators is a
    necessary mission of ARRL, and that subsidization of the $35 fee will
    reduce the number of new amateurs that otherwise would be lost from
    these groups," the Board said.

    The Board said ARRL Headquarters staff would determine the method of
    qualifying applicants and instruct VE teams, giving the teams
    flexibility to determine that a candidate is eligible for reimbursement
    in the absence of documented proof. The Board envisioned that the VEC
    would pay the FCC directly. The new program would initially serve up to
    1,000 new license applicants younger than 18 years old.

    The motion gave ARRL staff "complete latitude" to determine how payment
    is delivered to the FCC or to reimburse eligible applicants. This
    program length is indefinite; it may be renewed or terminated by the
    ministration and Finance Committee or by the Board of Directors. The
    motion carried with applause from Board members.

    Three-Way Races for Director Set in New England and Roanoke Divisions

    ARRL members in the New England and Roanoke Divisions will choose among
    three candidates running for Director in each Division. The candidates
    include two incumbents. Those are the only contested races in this
    year's election cycle for Director and Vice Director.

    In the New England Division, the candidates for Director are the
    incumbent, Fred Hopengarten, K1VR, of Lincoln, Massachusetts; Tom
    Frenaye, K1KI, of West Suffield, Connecticut, and Fred Kemmerer, AB1OC,
    of Hollis, New Hampshire.

    New England Vice Director Phil Temples, K9HI, of Watertown,
    Massachusetts, was uncontested and has been declared elected.

    In the Roanoke Division, the candidates for Director are the incumbent,
    George "Bud" Hippisley, W2RU, of Penhook, Virginia, and challengers Dr.
    James Boehner, N2ZZ, of Aiken, South Carolina, and Marvin Hoffman,
    WA4NC, of Boone, North Carolina.

    No one challenged Roanoke Division Vice Director Bill Morine, N2COP, of
    Wilmington, North Carolina, and he has been declared elected for a new
    term.

    Incumbent Directors and Vice Directors in the ARRL Central, Hudson, and
    Northwestern Divisions also had no challengers and have been declared
    elected. In the Central Division, Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, of Fort
    Wayne, Indiana, and Vice Director Brent Walls, N9BA, of Greenfield,
    Indiana, will continue in their respective posts.

    In the Hudson Division, Director Ria Jairam, N2RJ, of Sussex, New
    Jersey, and Vice Director Bill Hudzik, W2UDT, of Gillette, New Jersey,
    are unchallenged in this election cycle and have been declared elected.
    In the Northwestern Division, Director Mike Ritz, W7VO, of Scappoose,
    Oregon, and Vice Director Mark Tharp, KB7HDX, of Yakima, Washington,
    also faced no challengers in their re-election bids.

    Full ARRL members of the New England and Roanoke Divisions who are in
    good standing as of September 10, 2021, will be mailed a ballot no
    later than October 1, 2021. Completed ballots must be received at the
    designated P.O. Box in the envelope provided by noon Eastern Time
    Friday, November 19, 2021.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Amateur ham radio operators help LAFD keep residents safe during
    emergencies / Spectrum News 1 (California) September 2, 2021
    * West Monroe ham radio operator provides assistance for those
    affected by Hurricane Ida / KTVE 10 KARD (Louisiana) August 31,
    2021
    * Ham radio operators make a difference in disaster, ready if called
    for Ida / NewsChannel 8 KTUL (Oklahoma), August 31, 2021
    * Highland Lakes Amateur Radio Club hams it up for conversations,
    competitions, community / DailyTrib.com (Texas) August 30, 2021
    * Ham radios lead to a crazy coincidence and a unique Little League
    World Series friendship / NorthCentralPA.com (Pennsylvania) August
    26, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Introduction to DMR and Digital Voice by Tim Deagan, KJ8U / Thursday,
    September 9, 2021 @ 3:30 pm EDT (1930 UTC)

    An introductory overview of digital voice (DV) technologies for ham
    radio, focusing on DMR with notes on System Fusion, D-STAR, etc. The
    session includes a description of DV architecture and components, as
    well as the interesting opportunities and challenges it presents
    amateur radio operators.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The Citrus Belt Amateur Radio Club's 22nd Route 66 on the Air
    special event September 11 - 19 will deploy 22 stations, including
    two rovers, with call signs W6A through W6V, from cities along the
    highway. W6V will be a new station this year, located in Kingman,
    so there will be two stations in Kingman. Route 66 is famous in
    American history as the major road from the east to the west coast
    and is connected with American car culture.
    * Randy Gawtry, K0CBH, has departed HRD Software, leaving Michael
    Carper, WA9PIE, as the sole owner, effective on July 31. Gawtry is
    seeking to focus on new commercial interests with his company,
    Timewave. HRD Software publishes the Ham Radio Deluxe suite of
    amateur radio software.
    * A SpaceX Dragon/Falcon 9 Resupply Service mission headed for the
    International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday, August 29, carrying
    several CubeSats, including the first satellite from Puerto Rico,
    PR-CuNaR2 (CubeSat NanoRocks2), developed by Inter American
    University in Bayamón, where Amilcar Rincón-Charris, WP4POG, heads
    up the project. The satellite will be stowed on board the ISS for
    future deployment into orbit. -- Thanks to Angel Santana, WP3GW
    * Special event call sign SX021IEEE will be on the air from the 26th
    IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) 2021, in
    Athens, Greece, September 5 - 8. The station will be on the air
    September 1 - 15.
    * The permanent amateur radio special event station GB2RAF at the RAF
    Air Defence Radar Museum in Norfolk, England, has shut down, but
    the museum remains open. The station cited new RF exposure
    regulations, a lack of operators, lack of public interest, and high
    noise levels. The station had been on the air for 20 years.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    ARRL The National Association for Amateur Radio^(R) has the following
    employment opportunities at ARRL Headquarters in Newington,
    Connecticut. Qualified candidates are invited to email a cover letter
    and resume to ARRL Human Resources. Visit the ARRL Employment

    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Sep 10 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    September 9, 2021

    * 20th Anniversary of 9/11
    * Louisiana ARES Returning to Normal Status in Storm-Affected
    Parishes
    * ARRL Board of Directors Bestows Awards
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * GENESIS Satellites among Payloads Lost in Launch Failure
    * August 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * California Club Assists Animal Rescue Group with Communication
    Support
    * Announcements
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Nathaniel Frissell, W2NAF, Awarded $481,260 NASA Research Grant
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    20th Anniversary of 9/11

    ARRL The national association for Amateur Radio^(R) honors the memories
    of those who died in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, at
    the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania,
    including these radio amateurs:

    Steven A. "Steve" Jacobson, N2SJ, 53, of New York City (WTC); William
    V. "Bill" Steckman, WA2ACW, 56, of West Hempstead, New York (WTC);
    Michael G. Jacobs, AA1GO, 54, an ARRL member from Danbury, Connecticut
    (WTC); Lt. Robert D. "Bob" Cirri, Sr., KA2OTD, 39, an ARRL member from
    Nutley, New Jersey and Port Authority police officer who was helping to
    evacuate workers from the building when it collapsed; William R. "Bill"
    Ruth, W3HRD, 57, of Mt. Airy, Maryland (Pentagon); Gerard J. "Rod"
    Coppola, KA2KET, 46, of New York City (WTC); and Winston A. Grant,
    KA2DRF, 59, of West Hempstead, New York (WTC). An assembly of articles,
    stories, and messages from the November 2001 issue of QST magazine is
    available at tinyurl.com/ARRL-QST-9-11.

    Several special events will commemorate the attacks of September 11,
    2001, and honor the victims.
    * Saturday, September 11, 1200 - 2359 UTC, the Somerset County
    Amateur Radio Club and Nittany Amateur Radio Club will activate
    N3M. Frequencies: 14.293, 7.293, and 3.993 MHz. QSL c/o Nittany
    Amateur Radio Club, P.O. Box 614, State College, PA 16801.
    * Saturday, September 11, 1400 - 1900 UTC, the Harrisburg (PA) Radio
    Amateurs Club (HRAC) will operate W3M. Frequencies: 7.265 and
    14.265 MHz. For a certificate, visit www.w3uu.org/w3mqsl/.
    * Saturday, September 11, 1200 - 2400 UTC, the Pentagon Amateur Radio
    Club (PARC) will sponsor special event station K4P. Operation will
    be in the General-class portions of 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters
    on CW and RTTY. There will be a special QSL card available via
    PARC, P.O. Box 2322, Arlington, VA 22202. For more information,
    contact Gary Sessums, KC5QCN.
    * Saturday, September 11, 1400 UTC - 2400 UTC, members of the Great
    South Bay Amateur Radio Club (GSBARC), and the Northeast Wireless
    Radio Club will activate special event call sign W2T.
    * Through September 13, 1600 - 0200 UTC, members of the American
    Legion Post 10 Amateur Radio Club, Albany, Oregon, will be active
    as N7F. QSL with SASE to American Legion Post 10, 1215 Pacific
    Blvd. SE, Albany, OR 97321. Email for more information.
    * Through September 13, 0000 - 0003 UTC, the Wireless Association of
    New York City, Staten Island, will activate WA2NYC. Frequencies:
    28.450, 21.350, 14.340, and 7.238 MHz. D-STAR Reflector XLX020B
    will be monitored at the top of the hour QSL to Wireless
    Association of New York City, 233 Wolverine St., Staten Island, NY
    10306. Email for more information.
    * Through September 14, N3U will be on the air from Pennsylvania to
    remember all victims of 9/11. QSL via W3PN. Operation will be
    mostly on SSB and CW, with some digital activity.

    Search the Special Events calendar on the ARRL website for more details
    on these operations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Louisiana ARES Returning to Normal Status in Storm-Affected Parishes

    Louisiana ARES Section Emergency Coordinator James Coleman, AI5B, said
    this week that ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R))
    teams in his Section "should now be on normal status, with the affected
    parishes' status as appropriate for local conditions." Emergency
    Coordinators in some hard-hit parishes have activated volunteers for
    relief and recovery operations. More than 30 parishes were affected by
    the storm, although cell telephone outages in the affected area now
    stand at 3.7% as of September 8 and recovering rapidly. All 911 systems
    were reported operational as of September 8.

    The Louisiana ARES Emergency Net is now on standby. "If it becomes
    necessary, the net will be active from 2 PM to 6 PM CDT on 7.255 MHz,
    and from 6 PM to 10 PM CDT on 3.878 MHz," Coleman's report said. The
    Louisiana Traffic Net is operating 7 days a week at 6 PM CDT on 3.910
    MHz.

    ARRL Headquarters shipped Ham Aid kits to Louisiana Region 3 for use
    during recovery efforts. Region 3 District Emergency Coordinator (DEC)
    Miriam Barrett, KG5BNH, and St. Mary Parish's Emergency Coordinator
    Jacki Price, KA5LMZ, have coordinated their efforts to assist the
    Council on Aging in Terrebonne Parish. The Ham Aid kits include
    equipment for HF, VHF, and UHF, including handheld transceivers and
    "base-station antennas.

    The W5RAR VHF repeater (146.805 MHz) was in use over a four-parish area
    -- La Fourche, St. Charles, St. John, and Terrebonne -- that suffered
    significant wireless system damage as well as a 911 system outage in
    St. John Parish. The St. Charles Emergency Operations Center (EOC) was
    transmitting requests via the Livingston Wide Area Repeater Network
    (LWARN) 440 MHz linked repeater system to WB5LHS.

    A communications team in support of Florida Baptist Disaster Relief
    established operations in a communications trailer at the Metairie
    Baptist Church. The Jefferson Parish Emergency Operations Center (EOC)
    with DEC Nick Frederick, W4NDF, and the City of Kenner EOC with Mary
    Vernoy, WB5IOE, assisting maintained a VHF net. Kenner's fiber optic
    cable that provided internet was cut by Entergy so it could access one
    of its lines for repair. That left "two erratic cellphones and a VHF
    net" as the only communications Kenner had with Jefferson Parish.
    Vernoy had to climb onto the roof of the EOC to pick up the 2-meter
    antenna that had been knocked down by the wind. She was cheered by the
    arrival of the Baptist team from Florida.

    Gordon Gibby, KX4Z, reported that Metairie was hard-hit, with power
    outages and boil water notices, although the areas around hospitals
    have had power restored. "Hams can be a big benefit by partnering with
    organizations like Florida Baptist and work to meet their specific
    communications needs," said Gibby, who has connections with the Florida
    group that drove from Florida to help out. He said hams were embedded
    within the volunteer organization.

    A report from Tangipahoa Parish said that as weather conditions
    deteriorated on August 29 -- the day Hurricane Ida made landfall --
    local repeaters lost power and went on battery backup. Two repeaters
    were lost when a tower collapsed. Formal weather nets were not
    conducted to conserve power for emergency transmissions only. As of
    September 6, both the WB5NET and W5TEO repeaters remained on battery
    backup power and conserving power. Read an expanded version. -- Thanks
    to Louisiana ARES Section Emergency Coordinator James Coleman, AI5B

    ARRL Board of Directors Bestows Awards

    The ARRL Board granted several awards at its July 2021 meeting.
    * The ARRL Doug DeMaw, W1FB Technical Excellence Award went to Steve
    Franke, K9AN; Bill Somerville, G4WJS, and Joe Taylor, K1JT, for
    their July/August 2020 QEX article, "The FT4 and FT8 Communications
    Protocols." The DeMaw award honors the author of an article or
    article series judged to possess the highest degree of technical
    merit in ARRL periodicals for the past year.
    * John Levo, W8KIW, of Hillsboro, Ohio, was designated as the
    recipient of the 2021 ARRL Philip J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna
    Award. This award honors a Public Information Officer who
    successfully promotes all aspects of amateur radio that enhance the
    understanding of amateur radio's contributions to education, public
    safety, and recreation. The Board said Levo's efforts over time
    have captured "the many avenues of opportunities of amateur radio
    as a hobby, an education tool, and a service for public safety."
    * The 2021 ARRL Technical Service Award 2021 award recipient is James
    Baxter, K0UA, of Branson, Missouri. The Board said Baxter
    "exemplifies the spirit of this award due to his diligent work
    assisting hundreds of hams to get on the air, particularly with
    FT8, and by spending countless hours on web sessions with them to
    work out their configuration issues, show them best practices, and
    to help track down RFI issues."
    * The Board bestowed the 2021 ARRL Technical Innovation Award on
    Steve Haynal, KF7O; Wojciech Kaczmarski, SP5WWP, and Roger Clark,
    VK3KYY. Haynal was cited as the instrumental and driving force
    behind the Hermes Lite 5 W HF SDR transceiver as a fully
    open-source hardware and software project. Kaczmarski was
    recognized for developing the open-source digital radio
    communication protocol M17, leading to the development of
    DROID-Star (an Android application) by Doug McLain, AD8DP. Clark
    was cited for spearheading a successful effort to augment a
    low-cost handheld radio for use by visually impaired operators,
    significantly lowering the cost of entry for such amateurs.
    * The 2021 Herb S. Brier Instructor of the Year Award went to David
    Ritter, ND4MR. ARRL sponsors this award in conjunction with the
    Lake County Indiana Amateur Radio Club in Brier's memory to
    recognize superior amateur radio instruction and recruitment. An
    ARRL Member for nearly 40 years, Ritter is an ARRL Registered
    Instructor and a full-time faculty member at Wilkes Community
    College in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, where he's been the
    lead -- and sole -- Technician licensing course instructor since
    2010.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a
    chat with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The ARRL
    Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 42) features a
    conversation with ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI, about the changes to
    the FCC RF exposure rules.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    GENESIS Satellites among Payloads Lost in Launch Failure

    The GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N ham radio satellites were among several
    carrying amateur radio payloads lost following the failure of the
    Firefly Alpha rocket during its first launch on September 2 from the
    Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. This was sad news for
    AMSAT-EA (Spain), as GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N were the first satellites
    they had built themselves.

    According to the AMSAT-EA website, the GENESIS satellites were
    destroyed after the Firefly Alpha vehicle presented an anomaly as it
    hit a velocity of Mach 1 and reached Max Q, a point of maximum
    aerodynamic pressure on the vehicle. The launch had been halted a few
    seconds before takeoff, but the countdown was subsequently resumed.

    GENESIS-L and GENESIS-N were to conduct a series of
    telecommunications-related experiments, while a ground-station analysis
    of the received signals would try to attain Doppler variations in order
    to perform orbit determination and satellite identification from radio
    amateur stations around the world. Read an expanded version.
    August 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to enhance compliance
    in the Amateur Radio Service.
    * Licensees in Pawcatuck, Connecticut; Wamego, Kansas; Valley
    Cottage, New York; Long Valley, New Jersey; Columbia, South
    Carolina, and Maryville, Tennessee, were sent visory Notices
    concerning operation on frequencies that were set aside for Haiti
    earthquake emergency communications by the International Amateur
    Radio Union (IARU) Region 2 Emergency Coordinator.

    * Licensees in Prineville, Winston, Silver Lake, and Roseburg,
    Oregon; Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Houston, Texas, were sent
    visory Notices concerning failure to identify, as required by
    Section 97.119(a) of the FCC Amateur Radio Service, pursuant to a
    nationwide rule compliance review of operations on 3.819 MHz and
    3.953 MHz.
    * A former licensee in Seabrook, Texas, was sent an visory Notice
    concerning operation with an expired license.
    * An FT8 operator in Orion, Michigan, was sent to an visory Notice
    reminding him of the 200 W power limit on 30 meters.
    * A licensee in New Caney, Texas, was sent a final notice that his
    case was being referred to the FCC for license revocation or
    deletion of voice privileges from his license.
    * A Good Operator commendation was sent to an operator in Roseville,
    California, for Exemplary Amateur Procedure on May 21, 2021, during
    the 40-meter California Rescue Communications Net.

    The revised total for VM monitoring in July was 5,746 hours -- the
    highest number of hours monitored since the inception of the VM
    Program.

    The IT staff at ARRL Headquarters completed work on an automated system
    for Volunteer Monitors to report monthly monitoring hours and Incident
    Reports. -- Thanks to Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, Volunteer Monitor
    Program ministrator

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to enhance compliance
    in the Amateur Radio Service.

    California Club Assists Animal Rescue Group with Communication Support

    The El Dorado County Amateur Radio Club (EDCARC) has been providing
    radio communication support for small and large animal rescue efforts
    during the Caldor Fire. Members of the South County Large Animal Rescue
    (SCLAR) group, El Dorado County Animal Services, and other volunteers
    have been addressing the need. Many of the EDCARC volunteers are also
    members of the Club's Neighborhood Radio Watch program.

    Caldor Fire: Horses being fed by
    Folsom Police [Jordan Heichman,
    WC6J, photo]

    As the California Caldor Fire destroyed the community of Grizzly Flats,
    threatened Lake Tahoe, and caused evacuations in dozens of communities
    throughout the county, thousands of area residents were forced to flee
    their homes without having time to round up their pets and livestock.

    "We desperately love our animal companions, whether big or small, and
    being separated and unable to care for them in the midst of a disaster
    is truly heart-wrenching," said Alan Thompson, W6WN, the club's Public
    Information Officer. "Because of the mountainous terrain, many of our
    neighborhoods already had little or no cell or internet communication,
    and the fire only made things worse."

    Thompson said the club quickly deployed its Mobile ARRL Amateur Radio
    Emergency Services (ARES^(R)) Communications Center, maintained by Jay
    Harmor, KE6GLA, which is in service as central net operations. Several
    members stepped up, including Dale Dennis, KJ6HHY, from Yolo ARES, and
    Tom Newman, NN6H, from Alameda County Radio Amateur Civil Emergency
    Service (RACES^(R)) and part of the Alameda County Sheriff's
    Communications Team. They volunteered their time and radios to
    accompany the animal rescue teams dispatched into impacted areas.

    Joel Wiley, WB6GUY (left), and Cara
    Kulas, Senior Humane Officer with
    the Hayward Police Department, feed
    goats. [Jason Heichman, WC6J, photo]

    Teams of SCLAR members, Animal Services personnel, public employees,
    and radio communications staff have been conducting daily animal rescue
    missions and welfare checks throughout the impacted areas. Until
    residents are permitted to return, these teams are providing food,
    water, and care to abandoned animals.

    Thompson said those seeking an animal evacuation or welfare check
    should contact El Dorado County Animal Services -- western slope, (530)
    621-5795 or the shelter at (530) 621-7631. In the South Tahoe area,
    call (530) 573-7925.

    SCLAR will respond as directed by El Dorado County Animal Services.
    They cannot self-deploy or respond directly to phone calls for
    assistance, Thompson said.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA, is the banquet speaker at the W9DXCC
    Convention on September 10 - 11, hosted by the Northern Illinois DX
    Association, at the Marriott in Naperville, Illinois. Presentation
    topics will include the South Orkney Island VP8PJ DXpedition,
    transceiver performance for contesting and DXing, solid-state
    amplifiers, and an ARRL member forum.
    * The ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) will take
    place as a virtual event, September 17 - 18. Tentative schedule.
    Registration.
    * Special event stations mark 200 years since all of Central America
    gained independence from Spain; the region had been a single
    country, the Federal Republic of Central America, split into five
    entities -- Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and
    El Salvador. Radio clubs from all five entities will field stations
    containing 200 and the letter "I" in the suffix. Listen for YS200I,
    TI200I, YN200I, TG200I, HP200I, and HQ200I. Some participants may
    operate from their home stations. Operation will continue at least
    through September on SSB, CW, and satellites.
    * The venerable AO-7 satellite entered a period of full illumination
    on September 9 that will last until April 11, 2022. While in full
    illumination, the satellite's 24-hour timer will automatically
    switch between Mode A (145 MHz up, 29 MHz down) and Mode B (432 MHz
    up/145 MHz down). The Mode A transponder (145.850 - 145.950
    MHz/29.400 - 29.500 MHz down) is non-inverting; the Mode B
    transponder is inverting. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * In Your town: Summits on the Air / WRCBtv (Tennessee) September 1,
    2021
    * Emergency radio operators help bring in damage reports / WDAM7
    (Mississippi) August 30, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Nathaniel Frissell, W2NAF, Awarded $481,260 NASA Research Grant

    Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation HamSCI founder Nathaniel
    Frissell, W2NAF -- an assistant professor in The University of
    Scranton's Physics and Engineering Department -- has been awarded a
    $481,260 grant through the NASA Space Weather Applications Operations
    Phase II Research Program. Frissell will serve as principal
    investigator for a research project entitled, "Enabling Space Weather
    Research with Global Scale Amateur Radio Datasets." He'll collaborate
    with Philip Erickson, W1PJE, of the Massachusetts Institute of
    Technology Haystack Observatory and Bill Engelke, AB4EJ, at the
    University of Alabama.

    "This grant includes significant funding for participation of Scranton
    undergraduate students in this research, as well as support for new
    computation resources," Frissell said. He explained that the grant will
    fund "the development of an empirical model for the prediction of
    traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) in high-frequency radio
    communications while investigating the geophysical drivers of these
    disturbances." The grant will cover 2 years of work.

    Frissell said that the predictive, empirical TID models will be
    developed using data collected by the Reverse Beacon Network, WSPR, and
    PSKReporter -- automated, global-scale radio communication observation
    networks operated by the amateur radio community. Undergraduate
    students will help the faculty researchers to create algorithms used
    for the model development.

    This new NASA award complements a 5-year National Science Foundation
    grant of more than $616,000 that Frissell received in 2020. That
    investigation aims to understand the source of TIDs observed in amateur
    radio and other scientific datasets.

    In 2019, Frissell received a $1.3 million National Science Foundation
    grant to fund a 3-year initiative to measure modulations produced in
    the Earth's upper atmosphere.

    This is Frissell's second NASA grant. Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity increased
    dramatically this week. Sunspot numbers peaked at 87 on September 8,
    and on September 7, solar flux was 101.2.

    Average daily sunspot numbers rose by 14, to 64.6, while average daily
    solar flux increased from 88 to 92.9. New sunspots appeared on
    September 2 and 3, and three new sunspot groups arrived on September 4.
    Another new one appeared on September 8, and on that day the total
    sunspot area was 1,000 micro-hemispheres.

    Both the daily planetary and middle latitude A index reached a high of
    14 on September 8. The averages were 7 and 7.7, down from 9.6 and 10.7
    last week.

    Predicted solar flux looks quite promising, at 100 on September 9 - 11;
    98 on September 12; 95 on September 13 - 16; 85 on September 17 - 18;
    88 on September 19 - 23; 90 on September 24 - 28; 88 on September 29 -
    October 1; 86 on October 2; 90 on October 3 - 6; 92 and 90 on October 7
    - 8, and 85 on October 9 - 15. Flux values may rise to 90 again after
    October 20.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8 on September 9; 5 on September 10 -
    20; 8 on September 21; 5 on September 22 - October 1; 8 on October 2 -
    3, and 5 on October 4 - 17.

    On Sunday September 5, Spaceweather.com reported, "The sudden profusion
    of so many sunspots is a sign of strength for young Solar Cycle 25. The
    solar cycle is actually running ahead of schedule. NOAA and NASA
    predicted that it will peak in the year 2025. Outbreaks like this one
    support the idea that solar max could come a year early."

    On September 8, Spaceweather.com reported a shortwave blackout over the
    Pacific Rim caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME) on September 8 at
    1736 UTC.

    Sunspot numbers for September 2 - 8 were 33, 33, 68, 66, 80, 85, and
    87, with a mean of 64.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 85.8, 83.8, 86.5,
    93.3, 99.5, 101.2, and 100.4, with a mean of 92.9. Estimated planetary
    A indices were 4, 6, 5, 6, 6, 8, and 14, with a mean of 7. Middle
    latitude A index was 3, 6, 5, 8, 8, 10, and 14, with a mean of 7.7.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * September 11 -- Ohio State Parks on the Air (phone)
    * September 11 -- FOC QSO Party (CW)
    * September 11 - 12 -- WAE DX Contest (SSB)
    * September 11 - 12 -- SARL Field Day Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 11 - 12 -- YB7-DX Contest (phone)
    * September 11 - 12 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * September 11 - 12 -- Alabama QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * September 11 - 12 -- Russian Cup Digital Contest
    * September 11 - 13 -- ARRL September VHF Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * September 12 -- North American Sprint, CW
    * September 13 -- Four State QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * September 15 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (CW)
    * September 16 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)
    * September 16 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Illinois Section Convention (2021 W9DXCC
    Convention), Naperville, Illinois
    * September 10 - 11 -- ARRL Arkansas State Convention, Queen
    Wilhelmena Hamfest, Mena, Arkansas
    * September 10 - 12 -- ARRL New England Division Convention
    (Northeast HamXposition), Marlborough, Massachusetts
    * September 12 -- ARRL Southern New Jersey Section Convention and
    Hamfest, Mullica Hill, New Jersey
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * September 25 -- ARRL Washington State Convention (Spokane Hamfest),
    Spokane Valley, Washington
    * October 2 -- ARRL Great Lakes Division Convention (Vette City
    Hamfest), Bowling Green, Kentucky
    * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill
    Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 --ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Sep 17 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    September 16, 2021

    * Next SpaceX Commercial Crew to ISS Comprised of Radio Amateurs
    * The 2021 ARRL Simulated Emergency Test (SET) is Just Ahead
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * VoIP Weather Net Handles Reports for Hurricane Larry
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * ARRL Awards Colvin Grant to Latest Bouvet Island DXpedition
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * ARRL Seeks New Treasurer
    * AMSAT Shifts to Virtual Format for 2021 Symposium and Annual
    Meeting
    * ARISS Receives Recognition from NASA Mission Directorate
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Next SpaceX Commercial Crew to ISS Comprised of Radio Amateurs

    Four radio amateurs will head to the International Space Station (ISS)
    aboard a commercial flight, thanks to Amateur Radio on the
    International Space Station (ARISS). They are Raja Chari, KI5LIU; Tom
    Marshburn, KE5HOC; Kayla Barron, KI5LAL, and Matthias Maurer, KI5KFH, a
    European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut. The targeted launch date is no
    sooner than October 31, from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The
    launch will mark the third SpaceX Crew

    The SpaceX Crew-3 astronauts
    (L-R) Matthias Maurer, KI5KFH;
    Thomas Marshburn, KE5HOC; Raja
    Chari, KI5LIU, and Kayla Barron,
    KI5LAL, during pre-flight
    training at SpaceX headquarters
    in Hawthorne, California.

    Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket launch combination as part of
    NASA's Commercial Crew Program, which provides transportation to and
    from the ISS. The crew is scheduled for a 6-month stay aboard the
    orbiting laboratory, living and working as part of what's expected to
    be a seven-member crew.

    The launch will be the first spaceflight for Chari, Barron, and Maurer,
    and the third for Marshburn.

    NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 will be the third crew rotation mission to the ISS
    with astronauts on a US rocket and spacecraft and the fourth flight
    with astronauts, including the Demo-2 test flight in 2020, the Crew-1
    mission in 2020 - 2021, and the ongoing Crew-2 flight as part of the
    Expedition 65 crew.

    Crew-3 astronauts plan to arrive at the station to overlap with NASA
    Astronauts Shane Kimbrough, KE5HOD, and Megan McArthur; Japan Aerospace
    Exploration Agency (JAXA) Astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, KE5DNI, and ESA
    Astronaut Thomas Pesquet, KG5FYG, who flew to the station as part of
    the agency's SpaceX Crew-2 mission in April 2021.

    Mission teams have a target launch date of no earlier than April 15,
    2022, for the launch of the SpaceX Crew-4 mission. "NASA's Commercial
    Crew Program is working with industry through a public-private
    partnership to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective
    transportation to and from the International Space Station, which will
    allow for additional research time and will increase the opportunity
    for discovery aboard humanity's testbed for exploration," NASA said.
    "The space station remains the springboard to space exploration,
    including future missions to the moon and Mars."

    For launch coverage and more information about the mission, visit the
    NASA website.
    The 2021 ARRL Simulated Emergency Test (SET) is Just Ahead

    The weekend of October 2 - 3 is designated for holding the annual ARRL
    Simulated Emergency Test (SET), although local and Section-level
    exercises may take place throughout the fall.

    The SET is ARRL's primary national emergency exercise and is designed
    to assess the skills and preparedness of Amateur Radio Emergency
    Service (ARES^A(R)) volunteers, as well as those affiliated with other
    organizations involved in emergency and disaster response. It
    encourages maximum participation by all radio amateurs, partner
    organizations, and national, state, and local officials who typically
    engage in emergency or disaster response.

    In addition to ARES volunteers, those active in the National Traffic
    System (NTS^â*¢), Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES),
    National Weather Service (NWS) SKYWARN^A(R), Community Emergency
    Response Team (CERT), and a variety of other allied groups and public
    service-oriented radio amateurs are needed to fulfill important roles
    in this nationwide exercise.

    The SET offers volunteers an opportunity to test equipment, modes, and
    skills under simulated emergency conditions and scenarios. Individuals
    can use the time to update a go-kit for use during deployments and to
    ensure their home station's operational capability in an emergency or
    disaster.

    To get involved, contact your local ARRL Emergency Coordinator or Net
    Manager.
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a
    discussion with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The
    ARRL Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 42) features a
    conversation with Ed Hare, W1RFI, about the changes to the FCC RF
    exposure rules.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    VoIP Weather Net Handles Reports for Hurricane Larry

    Amateur radio volunteers on the Voice over Internet Protocol Weather
    Network (VoIPWX), joined linked systems in Newfoundland, Canada, to
    collect ground-truth weather data for relay to the National Hurricane
    Center (NHC) and Environment Canada, as Hurricane Larry hammered the
    Canadian province on September 11. The Category 1 storm, with maximum
    sustained winds of 85 MPH, was predicted to bring hurricane-force
    winds, dangerous storm surge, heavy seas, and heavy rainfall.

    Scores of reports, including damage to schools and homes, power
    outages, and evacuations, were sent by a squad of hams that included
    Aaron Abbott, VO1IV, and Gareth Rowberry, VE3GJR.

    More than 40 personnel hours of operation by Canadian and US radio
    amateurs were involved in providing the reports received on both
    systems.

    Rob Macedo, KD1CY, Director of Operations for the VoIP Hurricane Net,
    said, "Through the exemplary efforts of VO1IV...and a number of amateur
    radio operators across Newfoundland and one amateur operator in Ontario
    who relayed a report from a non-amateur radio CANWARN Spotter [a
    volunteer organization of ham radio operators reporting severe weather
    to Environment Canada] in St. John's, Newfoundland, reports of damage
    to trees, power lines, power outages (including roof damage to a school
    and a home) were relayed from amateurs in the region."

    The Hurricane Watch Net (HWN) activated on September 10 on 20 and 40
    meters.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    ARRL Awards Colvin Grant to Latest Bouvet Island DXpedition

    ARRL has awarded a Colvin Grant of $5,000 to Amateur Radio DXpeditions
    (ARD), the Norwegian nonprofit organization that is sponsoring the 3Y0J
    DXpedition to Bouvet Island in fall 2022. Co-leaders for the effort are
    Ken Opskar, LA7GIA; Rune O/ye, LA7THA, and Erwann Merrien, LB1QI. A
    Colvin Grant in the same amount was returned after the Intrepid-DX
    Group had to drop its plans for an early-2023 Bouvet DXpedition that
    would have used the same call sign.

    The multinational team plans to activate Bouvet in November 2022. A
    dependency of Norway, Bouvet is a sub-Antarctic island in the South
    Atlantic and the second-most-wanted DXCC entity, behind North Korea.
    The last Bouvet activation was 3Y0E, during a scientific expedition
    over the winter of 2007 - 2008.

    Amateur radio DXpeditions would field a team of 12 operators for a
    20-day stay on Bouvet, setting up at Cape Fie in the southeastern part
    of the island, which the DXpedition organizers called "the only
    feasible part where a DXpedition can safely set up camp on rocky
    ground." The DXpedition has set a goal of 120,000 contacts during its
    stay.

    The Colvin Award is funded by an endowment established by the legendary
    DX couple Lloyd Colvin, W6KG, and Iris Colvin, W6QL, both now deceased.
    The Colvin Award is intended to support amateur radio projects that
    promote international goodwill in the field of DX. Grantees must be
    groups with a favorable DX track record and with experience directly
    related to the proposed enterprise. The proposed project must have as a
    goal a significant achievement in the field of DX. Preference is given
    to multinational groups, all of whom are members of their own national
    IARU member-societies.

    In August, the Northern California DX Foundation (NCDXF) donated
    $100,000 to the 3Y0J DXpedition, set for late 2022. The NCDXF is now
    the DXpedition's lead sponsor.

    "We wish to recognize and thank the Northern California DX Foundation
    as the lead sponsor for our 3Y0J DXpedition to Bouvet," the 3Y0J team
    said. "Without the support of the NCDXF, operations to the world's
    rarest entities would be difficult."

    On September 11, the 3Y0J DXpedition announced a donation of â*¬10,000
    (approximately $11,815) from the German DX Foundation (GXDF).

    The 3Y0J team said that with its overall budget of $650,000, this
    DXpedition to Bouvet will be the most expensive ever.

    Visit the 3Y0J DXpedition website or Facebook page for more information
    or to donate.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * FREE WECA Tech (entry level) Ham Radio License Class! / The Patch,
    White Plains, New York, September 15
    * Richmond's radio geeks offering courses to tempt newcomers /
    Richmond News, Ontario, Canada, September 14, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Seeks New Treasurer

    After 10 years of distinguished service to ARRL as its volunteer
    Treasurer, Frederick "Rick" Niswander, K7GM, has decided to step down
    when his current term expires in January 2022. ARRL is seeking
    qualified candidates from among its membership. The Board of Directors
    elects the Treasurer and other officers at its annual meeting in
    even-numbered years.

    The Treasurer is a non-voting member of the Board of Directors and must
    be a licensed radio amateur and a full member of the ARRL for 4
    continuous years prior to nomination. The ARRL Bylaws define the role
    of the Treasurer as follows:
    * In consultation with and subject to the general supervision of the
    ministration and Finance Committee, provides for the investment
    and reinvestment of the surplus funds of the League in any bonds,
    stocks, or other securities, as would be selected by a trustee with
    the care of a prudent investor.
    * Provides reports to and attends all regular meetings of the Board
    of Directors.
    * Serves as a member of the ministration and Finance Committee and,
    if assigned, subcommittees of the Board or ministrative and
    Finance Committee.

    The position is unpaid; however, necessary expenses, including travel
    to meetings, are reimbursable. For further information, see the full
    position description.

    A search committee has been established to recommend one or more
    candidates for Treasurer to the Board. Qualified members are invited to
    submit a statement of interest and qualifications via email to
    TreasurerSearch@arrl.org. The deadline is November 12, 2021.
    AMSAT Shifts to Virtual Format for 2021 Symposium and Annual Meeting

    The AMSAT 39th Space Symposium and Annual Meeting, planned as an
    in-person event, will now be a virtual event on October 30, due to the
    lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an opportunity for
    amateur-radio-in-space enthusiasts from around the world to learn more
    about AMSAT's Strategic Plan, the GOLF program, the CubeSat Simulator,
    and other exciting developments in the amateur satellite world.

    AMSAT President Robert Bankston, KE4AL, said AMSAT members had voiced
    concern over the continued COVID-19 pandemic and the risks associated
    with long-distance travel, as well as attendance at large group
    gatherings.

    "In the interest of everyone's comfort and safety, we have made the
    difficult decision to return to a virtual meeting platform," Bankston
    said. "[W]e know that last year's virtual Symposium event was well
    received and that we have the opportunity to repeat its success this
    year."

    Those who have already registered for the Symposium will automatically
    receive refunds. dress questions regarding the Symposium to
    info@amsat.com.

    AMSAT will host its 2021 AMSAT Virtual Space Symposium and Annual
    General Meeting via Zoom on Saturday, October 30, 1400 UTC - 2200 UTC.
    It will be available to the general public on AMSAT's YouTube channel
    at no cost. The event will be a combination of pre-recorded video
    segments along with live question-and-answer sessions.

    Final papers for the Symposium Proceedings must be submitted by October
    18. Send these to Dan Schultz, N8FGV. Symposium presentations should
    be limited to 15 minutes of pre-recorded video and be submitted by
    October 18 to Paul Stoetzer, N8HM. AMSAT asks that presenters be
    available to take questions via Zoom following their pre-recorded
    presentations. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service

    ARISS Receives Recognition from NASA Mission Directorate

    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) has received
    recognition from NASA's Human Exploration and Operations Mission
    Directorate (HEOMD) for its accomplishments in promoting science,
    technology, electronics, and mathematics (STEM) initiatives through
    amateur radio. The HEOMD provides leadership and management of NASA
    space operations, such as developing rockets and spacecraft, that will
    contribute to human exploration in and beyond low-Earth orbit.

    Astronauts Shannon Walker,
    KD5DXB, and Soichi Noguchi,
    KD5TVP, at NA1SS during an ISS
    contact with Hisagi Junior
    High School in Zushi, Japan.

    "NASA's Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) networks enable NASA
    to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers
    -- even from 350 kilometers above Earth," said Kathryn Lueders, NASA
    Associate ministrator for Human Exploration and Operations, in a
    LinkedIn post. "In addition to connecting the science community on
    Earth with the groundbreaking research studies and experiments aboard
    the International Space Station, SCaN enables the space station to act
    as a unique platform for global STEM outreach and education efforts.
    For over 20 years, the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    (ARISS) program, a nonprofit supported by SCaN, has connected
    classrooms on Earth with astronauts aboard the space station, allowing
    students to engage directly with astronauts in real time."

    Working with an amateur radio club on the ground, the ham radio
    stations on board the ISS enable students to ask the crew questions
    about life in space and what it takes to become an astronaut. In
    preparation for their ARISS contact, tudents explore a variety of STEM
    activities through space exploration, radio communication, and wireless
    technologies.

    "With tens of thousands of student participants each year, the ARISS
    program plays an important role in inspiring the Artemis Generation and
    encouraging students to pursue STEM careers," Lueders said.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * On September 6, Paul Ewing, N6PSE, announced that Nigel Jolly,
    K6NRJ, has sold the SV Braveheart to a new owner who will make her
    available for amateur radio DXpeditions. The Braveheart's new home
    port will be Ushuaia, Argentina, the "gateway to Antarctica." The
    vessel is now in New Zealand.
    * ARRL Headquarters will be closed from 11 AM until 3 PM ET (1500 -
    1900 UTC) on Friday, September 17, for a staff appreciation picnic.
    * North American QSO Party (NAQP) events in 2022 will add a
    Single-Operator Assisted category. The 2022 rules are posted on the
    NCJ website.
    * WSJT-X revision 2.5.0-rc6 (release candidate 6) is now available on
    the WSJT-X website. Microsoft Windows users may need to consult the
    Release Notes to install OpenSSL, one of its dependencies.
    * Seattle's Emergency Communication Hubs and The Seattle Auxiliary
    Communications Service (ACS) radio amateurs will respond to
    simulated earthquakes on two Saturdays in September. The "Double
    Trouble" exercise will run 9 AM - 1 PM PT on September 18 and again
    on September 25.
    * K4MIA will be on the air to mark National POW/MIA Recognition Day
    on September 17. Look for K4MIA (or K4MIA/5, K4MIA/7 and K4MIA/8)
    on SSB, CW, FT8, and other digital modes.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, of Batesville, Mississippi, has joined the staff
    at ARRL Headquarters in Newington, Connecticut. He will serve as
    manager of the Education and Learning Department (formerly the Lifelong
    Learning Department). He had consulted for the department as an
    instructional designer and was instrumental in the implementation of
    ARRL's Learning Network webinars. Goodgame teaches middle school
    computer science and is in his second year of teaching amateur radio to
    students at his school. "I have been teaching ham radio in some form
    for 20 years," he said. "Over the past 3 years, we have had close to 60
    middle and high school students earn their licenses, and several have
    upgraded." Goodgame's favorite ham radio activity is activating parks
    in the Parks on the Air (POTA) program with his daughter Jherica,
    KI5HTA. His wife, Cyndi, is K5CYN. Steve hosts the K5ATA Ham Radio
    YouTube channel. He is a Volunteer Examiner and a volunteer
    firefighter.

    The Japan Amateur Radio League (JARL) has announced the cancellation of
    Tokyo Ham Fair 2021 October 2 - 3. "We were hopeful to have Ham Fair
    2021 with possible preventative measures against COVID-19, but another
    wave of infection came in this summer," said the announcement from Ken
    Yamamoto, JA1CJP. "Considering the worse-than-expected COVID situation,
    JARL reluctantly decided to cancel Ham Fair 2021. We hope that Tokyo
    Ham Fair can come back in 2022 under safer conditions."

    Radio station WBZ in Boston (1030 kHz) is celebrating its 100th
    anniversary in 2021. It is the oldest broadcast station in New England
    and one of the oldest stations in the US. The Billerica Amateur Radio
    Society and the Hampden County Radio Association will commemorate the
    anniversary with a special event, starting on September 17 at 1300 UTC
    and wrapping up on September 20 at 0359 UTC. Look for W1W, W1B, W1Z,
    and WB1Z on all bands, SSB, AM, CW, and digital modes. New England
    operators interested in operating one of the special event stations
    should contact Larry Krainson, W1AST.

    RTTY Service Station K6KPH, operating from the Maritime Radio
    Historical Society (MRHS), is officially back on the air. K6KPH also
    transmits W1AW Qualifying Run texts and the W1AW Field Day Bulletin.
    The station was off the air due to COVID-19 restrictions and antenna
    damage. Repairs to the transmitter site in Bolinas, California, were
    performed under a US National Park Service grant and support from the
    MRHS. Years of damage from decaying poles, failing crossarms, and
    falling trees necessitated the repairs, MRHS said. The next West Coast
    Qualifying Run to be transmitted from K6KPH is scheduled for Saturday,
    September 25, 2021, at 2100 UTC on 3581.5, 7047.5, 14047.5, 18097.5,
    and 21067.5 kHz.

    In cooperation with the Finnish Amateur Radio League (SRAL), the
    Finland Museum of Technology in Helsinki hosted an exhibition of
    equipment built by radio amateurs. The exhibit, "A Spark Started it --
    100 years of Finnish radio amateur construction," ran through August.
    SRAL co-designed the exhibit as part of its 100th anniversary
    celebration. "At the Finnish Museum of Technology, we are particularly
    excited about the exhibition, because experimenting with new forms of
    cooperation is rewarding," the museum said. "As a national special
    museum in the field of technology, we are able to provide a good
    setting for the exhibition and a wide audience that might not otherwise
    find its way to the topic." SRAL centenary special event station
    OH100SRAL will be on the air through year's end.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers started strong at 124
    on this reporting week, September 9 - 15, but ended at 0. Average daily
    sunspot numbers went from 64.6 to 58.3. Average daily solar flux
    declined from 92.9 to 87.4.

    Geomagnetic indicators remained moderate, with last week's average
    daily planetary A index unchanged at 7, and average daily middle
    latitude A index changed from 7.7 to 6.9.

    Predicted solar flux is much lower than last week's report. Solar flux
    is predicted at 75 on September 16 - 23; 76 on September 24 - 26; 78,
    80, and 82 on September 27 - 29; 86 on September 30 - October 10; 82 on
    October 11 - 12; 80 on October 13; 78 on October 14 - 17, and 76 on
    October 18 - 23. Solar flux is expected to rise to 89 by the end of
    October.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on September 16; 15 on September 17 -
    18; 8 on September 19 - 20; 5 and 8 on September 21 - 22; 5 on
    September 23 - October 3; 8 and 12 on October 4 - 5; 5 on October 6 -
    17; 8 on October 18, and 5 on October 19 through the end of the month.

    Marty, KB0QZ, in Tulsa called CQ on 28.040 at noon on September 12 on
    an apparently dead band. LU4HK came back, and they exchanged 599
    reports both ways over the 5,094-mile path. He continued to tune the
    band and call CQ through the afternoon with nothing else heard.

    There's a great solar image in this local California newspaper (page
    down).

    Sunspot numbers for September 9 - 15 were 124, 99, 93, 47, 32, 13, and
    0, with a mean of 58.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 99.7, 96.3, 91.8,
    87.7, 83.3, 78.1, and 75.2, with a mean of 87.4. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 6, 9, 7, 6, 9, 6, and 6, with a mean of 7. Middle latitude
    A index was 7, 9, 8, 6, 7, 5, and 6, with a mean of 6.9.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.
    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * September 16 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
    * September 16 -- BCC QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 17 -- AGB NEMIGA Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 -- QRP Afield (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 -- Wisconsin Parks on the Air (CW, phone)
    * September 18 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * September 18 -19 -- All Collegiate QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 - 19 -- SARL VHF/UHF Digital Contest
    * September 18 - 10 -- ARRL 10 GHz and Up Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * September 18 - 19 -- Scandinavian Activity Contest (CW)
    * September 18 - 19 -- Iowa QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 - 19 -- Texas QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 - 19 -- New Jersey QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 18 -19 -- All New Hampshire QSO Party (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * September 18 - 19 -- Washington State Salmon Run (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * September 19 -- North American Sprint, RTTY
    * September 19 -- BARTG Sprint PSK63 Contest
    * September 19 - 20 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * September 20 -- 144 MHz Fall Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * September 22 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)
    * September 23 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (digital)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.
    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill
    Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 --ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Amateur Radio News and Information

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    Subscribe to...
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Sep 24 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    September 23, 2021

    * ARRL, RSGB Announce Joint Events to Celebrate Centenary of Ham
    Radio Transatlantic Success
    * Clear Frequencies Requested for Possible Nicaragua Earthquake
    Traffic
    * Radio Amateurs on Standby Following Volcanic Eruption in the
    Canaries
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Registration Opens for US Amateur Radio Direction Finding
    Championships
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Open-Source Amateur Satellite Work Not Subject to Export
    ministration Regulation
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * IARU Region 3 Considers Significant Expansion of HF Digital
    Segments
    * Announcements
    * AWA Video: SSB was Slow to Catch On as a Ham Radio Mode
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL, RSGB Announce Joint Events to Celebrate Centenary of Ham Radio
    Transatlantic Success

    ARRL and the Radio Society of Great Britain will jointly sponsor events
    to celebrate the achievement of transatlantic communications by radio
    amateurs 100 years ago.

    In December 1921, ARRL sent Paul F. Godley, 2ZE, as its representative
    to listen for amateur signals from North America during the Second
    Transatlantic Tests. Setting up his listening station in Ardrossan, on
    the west coast of Scotland, Godley received the signals of more than 2
    dozen US amateur radio stations, the first on December 12 (UTC) from
    1BCG in Connecticut, operated by members of the Radio Club of America.
    The message read: "Nr 1 NY ck 12 to Paul Godley, Ardrossan, Scotland.
    Hearty Congratulations. (Signed) Burghard Inman Grinan Armstrong Amy
    Cronkhite."

    These successful transatlantic tests and the ones that followed spurred
    technological advances and new global wireless distance records.
    Several amateur radio operating events this year and next will
    commemorate the centenary of these significant milestones that heralded
    the dawn of two-way international amateur radio communication.

    ARRL and RSGB will activate special event stations for 6 hours (0200 -
    0800 UTC) on December 12 for the 160-meter Transatlantic Centenary QSO
    Party. RSGB will activate GB2ZE from Scotland, with a team of stations
    from the GMDX Group sharing operating duties. ARRL will activate W1AW.
    The stations will operate only on CW. If transatlantic propagation
    holds up, the stations may continue to operate beyond 0800 UTC.

    Paul Godley, 2ZE

    The GMDX Group of Scotland will award a quaich -- a traditional
    Scottish drinking cup representing friendship -- to the first stations
    in North America and the UK to complete contacts with both W1AW and
    GB2ZE during the QSO party. A commemorative certificate will be
    available for download.

    RSGB and ARRL are also organizing an international amateur radio
    marathon on the HF bands to commemorate transatlantic tests held
    between 1921 and 1923. The Transatlantic Centenary Marathon will take
    place in December 2022. The objective will be to mark these historic
    events by encouraging all radio amateurs to get on the air. Event
    details are pending.

    ARRL and RSGB have assembled a list of stations and groups that are
    also organizing events and activities to celebrate 100 years of amateur
    radio transatlantic communication. For more information, visit
    arrl.org/transatlantic and rsgb.org/transatlantic-tests. The sites also
    include links to many previously published articles and presentations
    covering the historic tests.

    ditional events and commemorations include:
    * Radio Club of America (RCA) Transatlantic QSO Party, 1200 UTC on
    November 13 to 0400 UTC on November 14, 2021 (16 hours total). The
    QSO party commemorates the contribution of members of the Radio
    Club of America who constructed and operated the 1BCG transmitter
    site in Greenwich, Connecticut, that sent the first message
    received by Paul Godley, 2ZE, in Scotland.
    * W1AW Commemorative Transatlantic QSL Card. Stations making contact
    with the Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Station, W1AW, between December
    11, 2021, and December 31, 2022, qualify to receive a commemorative
    W1AW QSL card. US stations should QSL with a self-addressed,
    stamped envelope; international stations should QSL via the Bureau.
    * The 2021 ARRL 160-Meter Contest, 2200 UTC on December 3 - 1559 UTC
    on December 5. This 42-hour, CW-only contest is most similar to the
    original Transatlantic Tests of the early 1920s. Stations in the US
    and Canada work each other as well as DXCC entities. RSGB is
    planning to activate one of the original call signs used in the
    Transatlantic Tests, with up to seven different prefixes from the
    UK and Crown Dependencies. Look for G6XX (England); GD6XX (Isle of
    Man); GI6XX (Northern Ireland); GJ6XX (Jersey); GM6XX (Scotland);
    GU6XX (Guernsey), and GW6XX (Wales).
    * Special Event GB1002ZE, December 1 - 26, 2021. The Crocodile Rock
    Amateur Group (CRAG) based near Ardrossan, Scotland, will activate
    the special event station GB1002ZE to commemorate the successful
    reception of amateur transatlantic signals by Paul Godley, 2ZE, in
    1921. The RSGB encourages stations in the UK and Crown Dependencies
    to append the suffix "/2ZE" to their station's normal call sign
    throughout the period, as authorized by UK regulator Ofcom.

    Clear Frequencies Requested for Possible Nicaragua Earthquake Traffic

    IARU Region 2 Emergency Coordinator Carlos Alberto Santamaría González,
    CO2JC, has requested that radio amateurs in Central America avoid 7098
    and 7198 kHz in the wake of an earthquake at 0957 UTC Wednesday in
    Nicaragua.

    The US Geological Survey (USGS) said the magnitude 6.5 earthquake has
    also affected Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
    The earthquake was followed by another 4.0 temblor and other
    aftershocks of less intensity, as confirmed by Juan de la Cruz
    Rodríguez Pérez, YN1J, President and National Emergency Coordinator of
    the Club de Radioexperimentadores de Nicaragua (CREN). CREN is the
    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) member-society for Nicaragua.

    The earthquake occurred offshore some 60 miles from Chinandega and
    approximately 52 miles southwest of the resort town of Jiquilillo,
    Nicaragua. The USGS said the quake occurred in the North Pacific at a
    depth of approximately 20 miles.

    According to the Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies, the
    event was related to the tectonic processes of the collision between
    the Cocos and Caribbean tectonic plates.

    Emergency communicator Juan de la Cruz, YN1J, requested the frequency
    protection.

    No tsunami warning has been issued, and there have been no immediate
    reports of damage.

    According to the USGS, "Little or no landsliding is expected, but some
    landslides could have occurred in highly susceptible areas." And, "The
    number of people living near areas that could have produced landslides
    in this earthquake is low, but landslide damage or fatalities are still
    possible in highly susceptible areas. This is not a direct estimate of
    landslide fatalities or losses."

    Radio Amateurs on Standby Following Volcanic Eruption in the Canaries

    The Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palmas in Spain's Canary Islands erupted
    for the first time in 50 years on Sunday, September 19, following an
    increase in seismic activity over the previous 7 days. The lava flow
    has triggered the evacuation of more than 6,000 people so far.
    Authorities have deployed all the resources of the Canary Islands
    Government, as well as military support from the mainland, to manage
    the situation. In order to facilitate communication into and out of the
    area, EMCOM-SPAIN has asked that the IARU Emergency Center of Activity
    Frequencies be kept clear in case the situation worsens: 3.760 MHz;
    7.110 MHz; 14.300 MHz, and 21.360 MHz. -- Thanks to IARU Region 1
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a
    chat with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The ARRL
    Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 43) debuts on Thursday,
    September 23. It is a chat with Glen Popiel, KW5GP, about his new ARRL
    book More Arduino for Amateur Radio.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    Registration Opens for US Amateur Radio Direction Finding Championships

    Registration is now open for the 2021 US and IARU Region 2
    Championships of Amateur Radio Direction Finding (ARDF), set for
    October 13 - 17. Competition venues will be near Asheboro, North
    Carolina. Postponed from 2020, these championships will be conducted in
    accordance with CDC COVID-19 guidelines.

    "The US ARDF Championships are an ideal opportunity to watch and learn
    from the best radio-orienteers in the US," said ARRL ARDF
    Co-coordinator Charles Scharlau, NZ0I. "Winners who qualify by
    citizenship or residence may be selected for positions on ARDF Team US,
    which will travel to Serbia for the 2022 ARDF World Championships."

    Wednesday, October 13, will be a model event for equipment testing and
    a competitor briefing. Thursday, October 14, will be devoted to the
    Sprint championship, a short course with 12-second fox transmissions
    instead of the usual 60 seconds.

    Classic 2-meter and 80-meter competitions will take place on Friday and
    Sunday. Between the days of classic competitions will be Foxoring, a
    combination of radio direction-finding and classic orienteering, held
    on Saturday morning. An outdoor pizza picnic will be held on Saturday
    evening. Presentation of medals for foxoring, sprint, and Friday's
    classic event take place at the picnic. Awards for Sunday's Classic
    competition will be presented immediately after the competition.

    Postponed in 2020, the 2021 ARDF USA
    Championships will take place
    October 13 - 17 in North Carolina.

    Three optional practice days are planned for Sunday through Tuesday,
    October 10 - 12, just prior to the championships. A practice event on
    Sunday in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, will provide the experience of a
    full ARDF course in a friendly environment, with the clock as the only
    opponent. The practices on Monday and Tuesday will be held in Durham,
    North Carolina, and will offer informal sessions in which the
    participants help with setting the transmitters in the woods.

    Experienced radio orienteers and event organizers from the Backwoods
    Orienteering Klub (BOK) will organize the 2021 US and IARU Region 2
    Championships. An email reflector is available for questions and
    answers with the organizers, as well as for coordinating transportation
    and arranging equipment loans. -- Thanks to Joe Moell, K0OV Read an
    expanded version.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Open-Source Amateur Satellite Work Not Subject to Export ministration
    Regulation

    CEO Michelle Thompson, W5NYV, reports that Open Research Institute
    (ORI) received an advisory opinion from the US Commerce Department
    Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) on September 2, confirming that
    public internet posts regarding open-source amateur satellite
    communications work are not subject to the Export ministration
    Regulation (EAR). ORI was founded in March 2018 by Bruce Perens, K6BP,
    in order to provide a formal structure for open-source satellite work.
    Prior work by ORI established that open-source amateur satellite
    communications work was free of International Traffic in Arms
    Regulations (ITAR).

    "This is a significant regulatory success for open-source amateur
    satellite work and open source in general," Thompson said. In a later
    post on the ORI site, Thompson said ITAR and EAR have had a dramatic
    effect on both commercial and amateur satellite work since the 1990s.
    "The regulations are blamed for a significant decline in US market
    share for satellite systems and halted highly successful international
    amateur collaborations," she wrote.

    ORI CEO Michelle
    Thompson, W5NYV.

    Open-source work that is published as it is created and is freely
    available to the general public at no cost is not subject to ITAR or
    EAR, Thompson said.

    ORI's work was funded by ARDC, with legal assistance provided by
    Thomsen and Burke LLP. All documents and links to presentations about
    the work are available.

    "Thank you to those who have supported and assisted ORI during the many
    stages of this successful regulatory endeavor," Thompson said. "ORI
    will build upon this work to advance the aims and purposes of
    open-source amateur satellites."

    Visit the ORI website's "Getting Started" page to get involved. Read an
    expanded version.
    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * The Quietest Place in America / Green Bank, West Virginia from
    LethbridgeNewsNow (Alberta, Canada) September 21, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    IARU Region 3 Considers Significant Expansion of HF Digital Segments

    The IARU Region 3 (Asia) online conference hosted by Thailand's IARU
    member-society RAST wraps up on September 23. One topic discussed was a
    proposed HF band plan. Among the problems the planners seek to address
    is the use of bandwidth as a defining transmission characteristic.
    Following the revision of the tools used to describe HF amateur band
    plans, a joint tri-region IARU committee developed a proposal for
    revision of the data segments of the HF amateur band plans.

    The changes proposed include a significant expansion of digital mode
    segments. These revisions address several areas, including global HF
    amateur band plan segment harmonization.

    Other factors include:
    * separation of "conversational" and time-synchronized digital
    activity
    * band plan segment expansions in support of time-synchronized
    transmission mode capacity demands (mostly trading with now lesser
    used RTTY subbands)
    * more effective separation of voice and data modes on 40 meters
    * relocation of the IARU Region 3 EmComm SSB frequency from 3600 to
    3680 kHz
    * relocation of the global 20-meter slow-scan TV (SSTV) frequency
    from 14,230 kHz to 14,330 kHz
    * relocation of Japan's domestic 40-meter FT8 frequency from 7041 to
    7037 kHz (dial) to provide for a global narrowband conversational
    modes (e.g., PSK) segment between 7040 and 7044 kHz in alignment
    with existing Region 1 arrangements to replace the 7070 - 7074 kHz
    segment in Region 2, and recognition of 7040 - 7060 plus 7065 -
    7080 kHz as the new 40-meter data segment with voice operation,
    reduced to secondary status between 7060 and 7070 kHz.

    Documents are available from the Region 1 Conference website. Special
    event station HS18IARU was on the air during the conference.
    Announcements
    * The International DX Association (INDEXA) will support the 3Y0J
    DXpedition to Bouvet Island in November-December 2022 with a grant
    of $15,000.
    * PACIFICON 2021, which will host the ARRL Pacific Division
    Convention, is set for October 15 -17, sponsored by Mount Diablo
    Amateur Radio Club. The event will take place at the San Ramon
    Marriott Hotel, 2600 Bishop Drive, San Ramon, California.
    * The Arizona Association for Summits on the Air (SOTA) will host the
    4th annual 10-Point s2s Madness event on Saturday, October 2, 1400
    - 2359 UTC. In this event, multiple hams simultaneously operate
    mountaintop portable on 10-point summits. Hams can participate as
    activators or chasers; add your information to the Alerts section
    on the SOTA website if you plan to activate. The same website will
    display the spots on the day of the event, if you are a chaser. In
    the past, 25 - 30 activators are on a 10-point summit at the same
    time. For more information, contact Pete Scola, WA7JTM, or search
    social media for the hashtag #TenPointMadness.
    * The Central Arizona DX Association will have the call sign K7UGA on
    the air October 4 - 8. K7UGA was the call sign of Arizona US
    Senator Barry Goldwater, who was also the 1964 Republican Party
    presidential candidate. K7UGA will be on all bands and modes. QSL
    via K7BHM with an SASE.
    * Lance Collister, W7GJ, will undertake a 6-meter DXpedition to the
    Austral and Marquesas Islands. He'll spend October 15 - 24 as
    FO/W7GJ on the Australs, and October 28 - November 7 as TX7MB on
    the Marquesas. He is planning to use the Q65-60A for all 6-meter
    moonbounce activity and FT8 for terrestrial contacts.
    * Members of the Russian Robinson Club will celebrate the 60th
    anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty signing with special call signs
    R60ANT, RA60ANT, RB60ANT, RC60ANT, RG60ANT, RJ60ANT, RK60ANT,
    RL60ANT, RN60ANT, RT60ANT, RU60ANT, RZ60ANT, and RI60ANT, between
    October 1 and December 31.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    AWA Video: SSB was Slow to Catch On as a Ham Radio Mode

    Hams are often early adopters of new technology, such as FT8, but this
    was not the case with single sideband (SSB) amplitude modulation. First
    referenced in Major General George Squier's 1911 patent that had
    nothing to do with RF applications, SSB didn't really catch on as a
    popular ham radio phone mode until the 1960s.

    Antique Wireless Association (AWA) museum curator Ed Gable, K2MP,
    recounted "The History of Single Sideband" as part of the inaugural
    "AWA Shares" program, presented on August 19. Gable described Squier as
    an "early idea man" in the history of SSB at a time when hams had
    hardly adopted AM in any form.

    As Gable explained, John Renshaw Carson built on Squier's patents to
    define the principles of SSB radio transmission theory, using a
    balanced modulator and filters. AT&T went all in with SSB, basing its
    first long-haul telephone system on the technology. Its SSB voice
    service to Europe, which kicked off in 1923, lasted for more than 3
    decades. A receiving site in Scotland took advantage of Beverage
    antennas put in place for the ARRL transatlantic tests.

    Gable credited Robert M. Moore, W6DEI, with introducing SSB to the ham
    radio community, through an article in R9 Magazine in the early 1930s.
    The technology remained more of a curiosity, however, in part because
    of the Great Depression, cost, and technical difficulty. Besides, hams
    of that era saw no real advantage to narrowband modes, since bands were
    not that crowded.

    The mood began to change after World War II, though. In 1948, Oswald
    Villard, W6QIT, engineered the airing of SSB signals via Stanford
    University's W6YX, re-introducing the mode to a burgeoning and more
    technically savvy post-war ham community that included a lot of
    veterans. A 1950 GE Ham News article by Don Norgaard, W2KUJ, described
    plans for a 5 W, three-tube SSB transmitter he dubbed "The SSB Jr."

    The Central Electronics Model 20A.

    Expanding on this, Central Electronics' Wes Schum, W9DYV, built the
    first SSB exciter, the 10A, in 1952, and it became the company's first
    product, spawning a series of successor products that included a VFO
    based on a modified BC-458 military surplus transmitter, an "SSB
    slicer" for receiving, and even a linear. SSB equipment was neither
    inexpensive nor accessible, however.

    "Cheap and Easy S.S.B." by Anthony Vitale, W2EWL, which appeared in QST
    in 1956, spoke to hams' attitudes, helping to advance the adoption of
    SSB among radio amateurs. Byron Goodman, W1DX, addressed receiver
    improvements with his QST article, "The Product Detector."

    The Collins KWM-1 is considered the
    first "true" transceiver, sharing
    receive and transmit circuitry.

    In the same decade, General Curtis LeMay, K3JUY/K4RFA, promoted the
    advantages of SSB to the military, heralding a phase-out of AM as the
    dominant voice technology. Many hams were not convinced of SSB's
    advantages, deriding the signals as sounding like Donald Duck. option
    didn't really take off until the Collins KWM-1 came along in 1957. It
    was the first SSB transceiver to share receiver and transmitter
    circuitry. Heathkit, Viking, and B&W produced SSB adapters for use with
    current AM gear.

    Other manufacturers including National and Swan came along to further
    boost adoption of the mode, and it wasn't that many years before SSB
    eclipsed AM as the predominant voice mode on the HF bands.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Last week, we reported a big increase
    in solar activity with the daily sunspot number reaching 124, but by
    the end of that week, all the sunspots had disappeared. The sun was
    blank for several days, but then, sunspots returned on September 19.

    Average daily sunspot numbers were 28.7 this week, below the 58.3
    average reported a week earlier. Average daily solar flux was down by
    nine points, from 87.4 to 78.4.

    Geomagnetic indicators were higher, with the highest activity on
    September 17, when the planetary A index was 24 due to a minor
    geomagnetic storm triggered by a weak coronal mass ejection (CME).
    Average daily planetary A index for the week increased from 7 to 9.1,
    and average middle-latitude A index went from 6.9 to 8.4.

    Predicted solar flux for the next month is 90 on September 23; 95 on
    September 24 - 25; 98 and 95 on September 26 - 27; 90 on September 28 -
    29; 84 on September 30 - October 5; 82 on October 6; 80 on October 7 -
    8; 78 on October 9 - 11; 75 on October 12 - 20; 80 on October 21 - 22;
    82 on October 23 - 25; 84 and 82 on October 26 - 27, and 84 on October
    28 - November 1.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12, 8, and 15 on September 23 - 25; 8 on
    September 26 - 27; 12 on September 28; 10 on September 29 - 30; 5 on
    October 1 - 3; 8 and 12 on October 4 - 5; 5 on October 6 - 9; 12 on
    October 10; 5 on October 11 - 17; 8 on October 18 - 19; 10, 8, and 12
    on October 20 - 22; 10 on October 23 - 24, and 5 on October 25 - 30.

    The northern autumnal equinox occurred at 1920 UTC on September 22,
    which means Earth is bathed in approximately equal amounts of solar
    radiation over the Northern and Southern hemispheres, always a good
    sign for HF propagation.

    Here is a new forecast from Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW.

    Sunspot numbers for September 16 through 22 were 0, 0, 11, 13, 51, 50,
    and 76, with a mean of 28.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 73.2, 73.4,
    73.7, 75, 80, 84.9, and 88.5, with a mean of 78.4. Estimated planetary
    A indices were 3, 24, 11, 3, 3, 8, and 12, with a mean of 9.1. Middle
    latitude A index was 3, 19, 14, 2, 4, 6, and 11, with a mean of 8.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * September 23 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (digital)
    * September 25 -- AGCW VHF/UHF Contest (CW)
    * September 25 -- Masonic Lodges on the Air (phone)
    * September 25 - 26 -- CQ Worldwide DX Contest, RTTY
    * September 25 - 26 -- Maine QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * September 27 -- RSGB FT4 Contest Series
    * September 28 -- MHz Fall Sprint (CW, phone)
    * September 29 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * September 25 -- ARRL Dakota Division Convention (RRRA Hamfest),
    West Fargo, North Dakota
    * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill
    Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
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    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
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    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Oct 1 09:05:18 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    September 30, 2021

    * Deaf Pupils Set to Speak with ISS Crew Member in a World-First
    Event
    * Amateur Radio Volunteers Assist in Major US Cycling Event
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Past AMSAT President and Director, and Amateur Satellite Pioneer
    Tom Clark, K3IO, SK
    * Georgia Gets a New Section Manager; Re-Elected SMs Begin New Terms
    on October 1
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * ARISS Seeks Hosts for Ham Radio Contacts with Space Station Crew
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Many Ham Radio Organizations Represented at 2021 ARRL New England
    Division Convention
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Deaf Pupils Set to Speak with ISS Crew Member in a World-First Event

    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) will offer a
    group of pupils at the Mary Hare School for deaf children in Berkshire,
    England an opportunity to speak with an astronaut via amateur radio.
    The contact is expected to take place sometime during October 10 - 17.
    Mary Hare School, with Pippa Middleton as its Ambassador, is the
    largest school for the deaf in the UK. The event will mark the first
    time an ARISS contact has been arranged with a school for deaf youth.

    "It is a very exciting event -- a world first for deaf pupils," said
    Alex Ayling, a science teacher at the school. "I think it is very
    important to our deaf pupils, as it shows whatever your challenges with
    communication, there is no limit to what you can achieve. The sky is
    not the limit."

    Ciaran Morgan, M0XTD, ARISS operations lead for the UK, said that
    technical aspects of the radio contact are being handled by the
    ARISS-UK team. The Newbury and District Amateur Radio Society (NADARS)
    will provide "the amateur radio experience" for the students, through
    ham radio events and activities at the school. Lessons related to ARISS
    include a crystal radio, electricity and circuits, forces, energy,
    sound, electromagnetism, space and space exploration, the ISS, and
    rocketry.

    During September, the school has been conducting a competition,
    inviting students to enter questions from one of five categories --
    science in space, space technology, living in space, space
    communication, and Earth from space. The school staff will pick the 10
    best questions, and those students will be invited to ask their
    questions. The astronaut's response will then be rendered as text for
    the students.

    At the school, an expected audience of 250 socially distanced
    spectators will be able to see the radio contact firsthand. The
    remaining students and audience members will be linked in via a web
    feed.

    Amateur radio equipment has been on board the ISS for more than 20
    years, and most astronauts hold ham radio licenses. A live web feed
    will be available.

    Mary Hare School educates some 240 profoundly and severely deaf
    children, aged 5 - 19, each year.

    In the US, ARISS is sponsored by NASA, the ISS National Laboratory,
    ARRL, and AMSAT. -- Thanks to UK News
    Amateur Radio Volunteers Assist in Major US Cycling Event

    Some 115 amateur radio volunteers from five states turned out on
    September 11 to support communication for the longest single-day
    US-sanctioned cycling event, LoToJa, now in its 39th year. Starting in
    Logan, Utah, the 203-mile course ends in Jackson Hole, Wyoming --
    taking cyclists through northeastern Utah, southeastern Idaho, and
    western Wyoming in the process. The race attracts thousands of
    applicants, and upward of 2,000 of them are selected to compete. Some
    1,700 competed in this year's LoToJa. The event's cyclists and sponsors
    have contributed more than $2 million for Huntsman Cancer Foundation.
    Hams from multiple ARRL-affiliated clubs in Utah, including Golden
    Spike, OARC, and UVARC, participate. The group does "neutral wheel"
    support (which substitutes wheels and equipment in the event of a
    failure) as well as first aid, as needed, and provides communications
    from start to finish. The race deploys four command centers and
    multiple repeaters.

    "This year's race will have 600 course volunteers, which includes 150
    ham radio operators [and helpers] from the Bridgerland Amateur Radio
    Club. They provide uninterrupted communication throughout LoToJa's
    mountainous and remote terrain," Race Director Brent Chambers told the
    Cache Valley Daily.

    "We take two portable repeaters to the top of mountains, and we deploy
    multiple APRS digipeaters," explained Kevin Reeve, N7RXE, the
    coordinator of amateur radio operators and communication systems for
    LoToJa. "All ham vehicles run APRS, and we have APRS and a radio
    operator with the race director and race official. Our goal is to help
    the cyclists, support crews, and families have a safe and enjoyable
    event."

    Ted McArthur, AC7II, heads the communication infrastructure team for
    the LoToJa hams. In all, nine repeaters and several simplex frequencies
    are used throughout the event, and APRS plays an important role.

    "With [an increased] number of mobile vehicles needed to meet a growing
    event, Net Control stations were spending a lot of radio time asking
    for position reports," McArthur said. "We needed the air time for real
    traffic, like helping cyclists, emergencies, and other critical
    traffic."

    "LoToJa is such a great event for amateur radio operators to
    participate in," said Tyler Griffiths, N7UWX. "It is the ARES [Amateur
    Radio Emergency Service^(R)] radio operator's dream event. We know
    where it starts, we know where it ends, but everything that happens in
    between is different from year to year."

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a
    discussion with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The
    ARRL Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 43) features a chat with
    Glen Popiel, KW5GP, about his new ARRL book More Arduino for Amateur
    Radio.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    Past AMSAT President and Director, and Amateur Satellite Pioneer Tom
    Clark, K3IO, SK

    AMSAT-NA Past President and ham radio satellite and digital pioneer Tom
    Clark, K3IO (ex-W3IWI), of Columbia, Maryland, died on September 28
    after a short illness and hospital stay. An ARRL Life Member and ARRL
    Maxim Society and Diamond Club member, he was 82. Clark's
    accomplishments are legendary, and he left a lasting footprint on the
    worlds of amateur radio satellites and digital techniques.

    "His longtime technical achievements, mentoring to others, and
    technical leadership will be missed by his many peers and friends the
    world over," said Bob McGwier, N4HY.

    To honor Clark, AMSAT has rebranded its upcoming annual gathering as
    The 2021 AMSAT Dr. Tom Clark, K3IO, Memorial Space Symposium and Annual
    General. It will take place on October 30 via Zoom. (AMSAT members may
    register to attend via AMSAT's Member Portal.) The event will be
    livestreamed on AMSAT's YouTube channel.

    A founding member of Tucson Amateur Packet Radio (TAPR), Clark was a
    cofounder of the TAPR/AMSAT DSP Project, which led to software-defined
    radio. He was a leader in the development of the AX.25 packet radio
    protocol. Clark served as AMSAT's second president, from 1980 until
    1987. He also served on the AMSAT and TAPR Boards.

    In concert with McGwier, Clark developed the first amateur DSP
    hardware, including a number of modems. He developed the uplink
    receivers and the spacecraft LAN architecture used on all the Microsats
    (Oscars 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27, and 31). McGwier said it was Clark who
    convinced him in 1985 that the future lay in DSP.

    "We started the TAPR/AMSAT DSP project, and it was announced in 1987,"
    McGwier recounted. "We showed in our efforts that small stations with
    small antennas could bounce signals off the moon, and using the power
    of DSP, we could see the signals in our computer displays." This led to
    the software-defined transponder (SDX) for satellite work, including
    ARISSat and AMSAT's Phase 3E.

    Clark received a doctorate in astro-geophysics from the University of
    Colorado. He went on to serve as Chief of the Astronomy Branch at NASA
    Marshall Space Flight Center and was a Senior Scientist at NASA Goddard
    Space Flight Center, where he was principal investigator for the Very
    Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) activity.

    In 2005, he became the first non-Russian to be awarded the Special
    Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences for his contributions to the
    international VLBI network. He is a member of the 2001 class of CQ
    Magazine's Amateur Radio Hall of Fame.

    In 2016, ARRL awarded Clark with its President's Award, to recognize
    his 60 years of advancing amateur radio technology. On that occasion,
    McGwier said, "There would be no AMSAT to inspire all of this work
    without Tom Clark. Tom...saved the organization and inspired all of us
    to look to the future and aim for the stars," McGwier said.

    Clark was a Fellow of the American Geophysical Society and the
    International Association of Geodesy.

    Georgia Gets a New Section Manager; Re-Elected SMs Begin New Terms on
    October 1

    Jim Millsap, K9APD, will become the ARRL Georgia Section Manager (SM)
    on Friday, October 1. Millsap, of Acworth, was the only candidate who
    applied by the June 4 nomination deadline. Millsap has been an ARRL
    Emergency Coordinator and District Emergency Coordinator. He also
    served as the ARRL Southeastern Division Vice Director from 2012 to
    2014. Outgoing SM David Benoist, AG4ZR, of Senoia, decided not to run
    for a new term after serving since November 2016.

    These incumbent SMs faced no challengers in the summer election cycle
    and will also begin new 2-year terms of office on October 1: Robert
    Wareham, N0ESQ (Colorado); Diana Feinberg, AI6DF (Los Angeles), Carol
    Milazzo, KP4MD (Sacramento Valley); Bill Hillendahl, KH6GJV (San
    Francisco); Stuart Wolfe, KF5NIX (South Texas); Monte Simpson, W7FF
    (Western Washington), and Dan Ringer, K8WV (West Virginia).

    Eastern Washington Section Manager Jo Whitney, KA7LJQ, was also the
    only nominee when the June 4 nomination deadline arrived. Whitney, of
    Yakima, was initially scheduled to start her elected term of office on
    October 1. However, she was appointed to start her term of office on
    July 1 after outgoing SM Jack Tiley, AD7FO, stepped down before the
    completion of his term.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    Working the Pileup, presented by Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO / Tuesday,
    October 5, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Ron Delpiere-Smith, KD9IPO, Vice President of the Chicago Suburban
    Radio Association and an ARRL Assistant Section Manager in Illinois,
    will offer an enlightening discussion on working a pileup from both
    sides of the contact. Whether your interest lies in ARRL Field Day,
    contesting, special events, or rare DX, this is a must-see
    presentation. Ron will discuss search-and-pounce and running
    techniques, when to use them, and some tips on working them to your
    advantage.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    ARISS Seeks Hosts for Ham Radio Contacts with Space Station Crew

    Starting on October 1, Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    (ARISS) will accept applications from US schools, museums, science
    centers, and community youth organizations (individually or working
    together) interested in hosting amateur radio contacts with crew
    members on the International Space Station (ISS). Contacts will be
    scheduled between July 1 and December 31, 2022. Crew scheduling and ISS
    orbits will determine the exact contact dates. ARISS is looking for
    organizations that will draw a sizeable number of participants and
    integrate the contact into a well-developed education plan.

    The deadline to submit is November 24. Proposal information and more
    details, including expectations, proposal guidelines, and a proposal
    form are on the ARISS-US website. An ARISS introductory webinar session
    will be held on October 7 at 8 PM ET (2400 UTC). Sign up for the
    webinar via Eventbrite.

    Each year, ARISS provides tens of thousands of students with
    opportunities to learn about space technologies and communications
    through amateur radio. Crew members aboard the ISS will participate in
    scheduled amateur radio contacts. These contacts are approximately 10
    minutes long and allow students to interact with the astronaut through
    a question-and-answer session.

    The program offers learning opportunities by connecting students to
    orbiting astronauts through a partnership that includes ARRL, AMSAT,
    and NASA, as well as other amateur radio organizations, and space
    agencies in Russia, Canada, Japan, and Europe. The program's goal is to
    inspire students to pursue interests and careers in science,
    technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as amateur
    radio.

    "Educators overwhelmingly report that student participation in the
    ARISS program stimulates interest in STEM subjects and in STEM
    careers," ARISS said in their announcement regarding the contact
    opportunities. ARISS says enthusiasm sparked by a school contact may
    also lead to an interest in ham radio among students and to the
    creation of ham radio clubs in schools. Some educators have even become
    radio amateurs after experiencing a contact with an ISS crew member.

    ARISS is celebrating 20 years of continuous amateur radio operations on
    the ISS. Contact ARISS-US for additional information.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Simulated Emergency Test Saturday for local ham radio operators /
    The Monroe News (Michigan) September 28, 2021
    * Amateur radio group marks 80 years of community service during
    disasters / Star vertiser (Pennsylvania) September 28, 2021
    * Volunteer Radio Operators Are A Lifesaver During Emergencies In The
    San Bernardino National Forest / LAist (California) September 22,
    2021
    * The Quietest Place in America (Greenbank, West Virginia) /
    LethbridgeNewsNow (Alberta, Canada) September 21, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Many Ham Radio Organizations Represented at 2021 ARRL New England
    Division Convention

    This year's Northeast HamXposition drew about 1,200 attendees to its
    new location in Marlborough, Massachusetts, during September 10 - 12.
    The event hosted the ARRL New England Division Convention, and was
    formerly held about 15 miles away in Boxborough, Massachusetts. This
    was the first year the convention was held at this location because the
    event was canceled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Event proceeds
    go to the New England FEMARA Scholarship fund, which helps students
    attend a college or trade school of their choice. Scholarships are
    administered by the ARRL Foundation Scholarship Program.

    HamXposition Chairman Bob DeMattia, K1IW, and his committee said they
    were pleased with the turnout, given last year's cancellation and this
    year's new venue. The event was held at the Best Western Royal Plaza
    Hotel and Trade Center in Marlborough. Although there were some
    last-minute cancellations from a handful of exhibitors and presenters,
    W1 QSL Bureau Co-Manager Eric Williams, KV1J, believed that there was
    "remarkably good attendance," despite the concerns of COVID-19. The W1
    QSL Bureau team included ARRL Director of Operations Bob Naumann, W5OV,
    who checked DXCC and other ARRL award applications throughout the
    convention.

    Sci-Tech Amateur Radio Society
    (STARS) hosted a hands-on activity.
    [Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, photo]

    In addition to ARRL Vice President Mike Raisbeck, K1TWF, and New
    England Division Director Fred Hopengarten, K1VR, the 2021 ARRL
    convention team included New England Division Vice Director Phil
    Temples, K9HI; Field Services Manager Mike Walters, W8ZY; Senior Member
    Services Representative Kim McNeill, KM1IPA; Director of Operations Bob
    Naumann, W5OV, and Public Relations and Innovation Director Bob
    Inderbitzen, NQ1R. Several Section Managers and other Field
    Organization volunteers also supported the convention. Raisbeck and
    Temples also served as the convention's Vice Chair and Program Chair,
    respectively.

    The Nashua Area Radio Society (NARS) of New Hampshire demonstrated a
    variety of activities to encourage new licensees to become "radio
    active." NARS was among several radio clubs and organizations that
    staffed visitor booths at the event.

    Members of the Women Radio Operators of New England (WRONE) hosted an
    exhibit for the Young Ladies' Radio League (YLRL), represented by
    District 1 YL Barbara Irby, KC1KGS, and Anne Manna, WB1ARU. These
    organizations encourage and assist women entering the Amateur Radio
    Service.

    Sci-Tech Amateur Radio Society (STARS) of New England Sci-Tech in
    Natick, Massachusetts, offered a hands-on exhibit and conducted a youth
    panel. STARS is hosted by the STEM Education Center and Makerspace at
    New England Sci-Tech.

    ARRL members Mark Stenning, AA1AC
    (left), of Newport, Rhode Island,
    and Christopher Stenning, K1XHX, of
    East Greenwich, Rhode Island, were
    among those operating from special
    event station W1A, organized for the
    convention by members of the Yankee
    Clipper Contest Club. [Bob
    Inderbitzen, NQ1R, photo]

    DXCC and Contest Dinner speaker rian Ciuperca, KO8SCA, recapped the
    DXpedition and IARU Contest activities and activations from Market Reef
    and Åland Islands. On Saturday, the banquet speaker was Philip J.
    Erickson, W1PJE, of Haystack Observatory, operated by Massachusetts
    Institute of Technology (MIT). Erickson discussed HamSCI's latest
    ionospheric science investigations, supported in partnership with radio
    amateurs and scientists from Haystack Observatory and other
    institutions.

    The ARRL leadership team hosted an ARRL Membership Forum on Saturday.
    ARRL Washington Counsel Dave Siddall, K3ZJ, was among the attendees.

    Inderbitzen's keynote address on Saturday morning included a tribute to
    the September 11 attacks and a color guard supported by the local Boy
    Scouts of America. He also attended the youth panel and met with many
    young hams, parents, and their advisors throughout the event, including
    Olin College of Engineering undergraduate Zachary Sherman, KC1NXK, who
    exhibited for Olin Collegiate Amateur Radio Club, KC1LHR. -- Thanks to
    Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, ARRL Public Relations and Innovation Director

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * WSJT-X 2.5.0 is now in general release and is available on the
    WSJT-X website. New features are described in the WSJT-X User Guide
    and in the Release Notes. If you will use the new Q65 mode, read
    the Quick-Start Guide to Q65.
    * Yasutaka Narusawa, JR2XEA, of the Komaki Amateur SATCOM Club has
    announced that Z-Sat is set to launch on October 1. Radio amateurs
    are asked to listen for the CW beacon on 145.875 MHz and forward
    reports.
    * The 3Y0J Bouvet Island DXpedition team will implement a new feature
    on its website where you can get the latest news, discuss
    [IMG]topics with the team, get feedback and hints, interact with
    operators, and more.
    * WW0WWV from the WWV Amateur Radio Club is a special event call sign
    to mark WWV's 102 years. WW0WWV will be on the airwaves September
    30 - October 3.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    The AO-92 and FalconSAT-3 satellites have been shut down. AO-92
    (Fox-1D) had started to change its behavior after a number of weeks of
    being powered on. In particular, the integrated housekeeping unit (IHU)
    switched to safe mode. This was likely due to low voltage during
    eclipse, which is when it should be drawing very little power if no one
    uses it. Mark Hammond, N8MH, also reported that he was turning off
    FalconSAT-3's transmitter, due to low voltage. -- Thanks to Burns
    Fisher, WB1FJ, AMSAT Engineering Team, via AMSAT News Service

    The IARU Region 1 Monitoring System finds Radio France International
    splatter "untenable." The International Amateur Radio Union Region 1
    Monitoring System (IARUMS) August newsletter reports that Radio France
    International was active daily between 2100 and 2200 UTC on 7205 kHz.
    The report says splattering appeared "massively" down to 7186 kHz,
    which IARUMS called "an untenable condition." IARUMS said that the
    "especially well-known intruders" included Voice of Broad Masses (VOBM)
    on 7140 and 7180 kHz from Eritrea. "From time to time, China Radio
    International was heard on 14,000 kHz (and intermodulation of 13,855
    kHz and 13,710 kHz)." The usual players among the over-the-horizon
    radar (OTH-R) systems also were active almost daily. Intruding signals
    heard in IARU Region 1 may be causing problems elsewhere in the world.

    Pocket calculator inventor and home computing pioneer Sir Clive
    Sinclair died at his home on September 16 following a long illness. He
    was 81. Sinclair may have been best known for popularizing the home
    computer. Leaving school at 17, he worked for 4 years as a technical
    journalist to fund Sinclair Radionics and created the Sinclair Spectrum
    and the first computer, the Sinclair ZX-81. Many modern-day titans of
    the games industry got their start on one of his ZX models. Back in the
    day, the gamer's computer of choice was either the ZX Spectrum 48K or
    its rival, the Commodore 64. Among his other inventions was a
    coin-sized radio. Despite his computer background, Sinclair declined to
    use the internet, email, or even computers.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity was up over the past
    week, with the average daily sunspot number rising from 28.7 to 59.4,
    and average daily solar flux up 11.4 points to 89.8.

    The noon 10.7-centimeter solar flux was 101.6 on Wednesday, September
    29, the highest value since December 3, 2020, when it was 102.9.

    Geomagnetic indicators were quiet, with average daily planetary A index
    values declining from 9.1 to 7.3, and average middle latitude A index
    from 8.4 to 6.3.

    Predicted solar flux is 100, 105, 110, and 105 on September 30 -
    October 3; 95, 90, and 85 on October 4 - 6; 74 on October 7 - 9; 78 on
    October 10 - 12; 80 on October 13; 84, on October 14 - 15; 86 on
    October 16 - 17; 88 on October 18 - 22; 86 on October 23 - 25; 84 on
    October 26; 80 on October 27 - 29; 78 on October 30 - 31; 76 on
    November 1, and 74 on November 2 - 5.

    Predicted planetary A index is 12, 24 and 10 on September 30 - October
    2; 5 on October 3 - 9; 12 on October 10; 5 on October 11 - 17; 10, 12,
    10, and 8 on October 18 - 21; 5 on October 22 - 23; 18, 15, and 12 on
    October 24 - 26; 5 on October 27 - 30; 8 on October 31; 12 on November
    1, and 5 on November 2 - 5.

    Sunspot numbers for September 23 - 29 were 75, 75, 38, 67, 30, 57, and
    74, with a mean of 59.4. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 89.7, 88.4, 88.4,
    86.3, 85.3, 88.9, and 101.6, with a mean of 89.8. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 11, 8, 7, 3, 7, 10, and 5, with a mean of 7.3. Middle
    latitude A index was 10, 6, 7, 2, 6, 9, and 4, with a mean of 6.3.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * September 29 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)
    * October 2 -- German Telegraphy Contest
    * October 2 -- Oceania DX Contest (phone)
    * October 2 -- Two-Meter Classic Sprint (CW, phone)
    * October 2 - 3 -- California QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * October 2 - 3 -- TRC DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * October 2 - 3 -- Russian WW Digital Contest
    * October 2 - 3 -- International Hell Contest
    * October 2 - 3 -- SKCC QSO Party (CW)
    * October 3 -- RSGB DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * October 3 -- UBA ON Contest (SSB)
    * October 3 -- Peanut Power QRP Sprint (CW, phone)
    * October 4 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (CW)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * October 2 -- ARRL South Carolina Section Convention (Rock Hill
    Hamfest), Rock Hill, South Carolina
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

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    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
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    Subscribe to...
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Oct 8 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    October 7, 2021

    * ARRL Continues Its Efforts to Preserve Amateur Radio Secondary Use
    of the 3 GHz Band
    * 16th Annual ARRL Online Auction Kicks Off on Friday, October 8
    * ARDC Grant Provides ARESLAX with Sophisticated Noise Location
    Capabilities
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * The Premiere of NIGHT, the Movie
    * Radio Amateurs Invited to Participate in the Antarctic Eclipse
    Festival in December
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Announcements
    * ARRL Seeks New Treasurer
    * Microsoft Releases Windows Version 11
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL Continues Its Efforts to Preserve Amateur Radio Secondary Use of
    the 3 GHz Band

    ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR, in a written statement on the newly
    filed H.R.5378 before the US House Commerce Communications and
    Technology Subcommittee on Wednesday, urged Congress to direct the FCC
    to preserve amateur radio's secondary use of the 3-GHz band. President
    Roderick's statement was the result of a quick, well-organized response
    by ARRL to counter the continuing threat to amateur radio's secondary
    use of the 3 GHz band.

    Approximately 10 days ago, ARRL became aware of a provision in the $3.5
    Billion Budget Reconciliation Bill that would have required that
    approximately 200 MHz of the 3.1 - 3.45-GHz band be reallocated to the
    use of 5G vendors. Moving swiftly, the ARRL Executive Committee
    authorized ARRL's Washington Counsel to begin preparations to respond.
    But, confronted with the probable delay of the Reconciliation Bill and
    an uncertain future for the 3 GHz provisions, Subcommittee Chairman
    Michael Doyle (D-PA-18) and Representative Doris Matsui (D-CA-6)
    introduced similar reallocation language on September 29 as H.R.5378
    (117th Congress, 1st Session) and scheduled hearings on it and related
    communications bills for October 6.

    The Executive Committee and the Legislative vocacy Committee
    immediately set efforts in motion in Washington to obtain support for
    ARRL's position. Meetings were held on short notice to request support
    with the offices of Subcommittee members including Representatives am
    Kinzinger (R-IL-16) and Tim Walberg (R-MI-7), as well as with
    Representatives John Larson (D-CT-1) and Joe Courtney (D-CT-2).

    In addition, ARRL Atlantic Division Vice Director Bob Famiglio, K3RF,
    and ARRL Washington Counsel David Siddall, K3ZJ, met with Chairman
    Doyle's Chief of Staff on October 1, to explain why it's important that
    amateur radio continue to be permitted to operate in the 3.3 - 3.45-GHz
    band.

    ARRL President Rick
    Roderick, K5UR.

    In his written statement to the Subcommittee in conjunction with the
    hearing, President Roderick emphasized that permitting Amateur Radio to
    continue to have use of the 3.3 - 3.45-GHz band on a strictly
    secondary, non-interfering basis will provide full protection to
    commercial licensees with exclusive licenses and further the public
    interest in providing a means for continued technological innovation.

    Despite vigorous opposition from ARRL and others, the FCC in 2020
    ordered the "sunsetting" of the 3.3 - 3.5 GHz band in order to auction
    the spectrum to commercial 5G providers. The Commission allowed amateur
    operations to continue in the lower 150 megahertz of the band, 3.3 -
    3.45 GHz, until it acts in a future rulemaking to address that
    spectrum. Amateur operations were allowed to continue in the upper 50
    megahertz, 3.45 - 3.5 GHz, only until 90 days after the auction
    including that spectrum has closed. The auction began this week; it is
    likely that operations will have to cease in February or March, 2022.

    "A core standard of spectrum policy should be to maximize use of this
    valuable but finite spectrum resource," President Roderick told the
    panel. "The [FCC] in earlier proceedings adopted a variety of methods
    to share and maximize use of the spectrum by radio amateurs and others,
    but in its latest 3 GHz proceeding it did not do so, despite hundreds
    of comments filed by radio amateurs."

    President Roderick said that if the current policy continues, existing
    spectrum at 3 GHz being addressed in H.R.5378 "will be cleared
    indiscriminately," leaving "significant spectrum resources vacant into
    the foreseeable future while radio amateur experimentation and
    operation will be forced to cease for no reason except regulatory
    myopia. It need not be so."

    President Roderick pointed out that in earlier proceedings, the FCC
    adopted methods to ensure unencumbered spectrum access by primary users
    while accommodating secondary users on a non-interference basis. "These
    methods work well and remain effective without complaint in other
    frequency bands, and also should be applied to the 3 GHz band," he
    said.

    Primary commercial users "would rarely use all of their licensed
    spectrum throughout their entire licensed service areas," President
    Roderick said. In its recent 3 GHz proceeding, however, the FCC "went
    beyond merely prohibiting amateur operations in areas and at times when
    primary Commission licensees might use the spectrum," ruling instead
    that all amateur operation in the subband being auctioned must
    terminate within 90 days of the auction's close. President Roderick
    told the FCC that it is not logical for the Commission to leave
    spectrum unused before licensees start using it.

    He said there is no technical basis for removing amateur secondary
    operations from the 3 GHz band where radio amateurs "long have used the
    bits and pieces of unused spectrum for technological innovation."

    H.R.5378 is not yet law, and ARRL's efforts to preserve amateur radio
    access to 3.3 - 3.45 on a secondary basis will continue. Read an
    expanded version.
    16th Annual ARRL Online Auction Kicks Off on Friday, October 8

    Get ready to bid and support ARRL education programming when the 16th
    Annual ARRL Online Auction begins on Friday, October 8, at 10 AM EDT
    (1400 UTC). The auction continues through Thursday, October 14.
    GigaParts is sponsoring this year's ARRL Online Auction. A preview of
    the items that will be up for bid began on Tuesday, October 5. This
    year's auction features ARRL Product Review and vintage equipment,
    classic books, novelties, and the ever-popular ARRL Lab "Mystery"
    boxes.

    Visit the Auction website, register to bid, and check out details on
    the items available, so you'll be ready to place a bid on your
    favorites. Plus, keep an eye on the ARRL Facebook page for featured
    products and auction highlights throughout the event.

    Prospective bidders must register and create an account. Your arrl.org
    user ID and password will not work on the auction site. Registration is
    a one-time action. If you have previously registered for the ARRL
    Online Auction, you can use the same username and password to sign into
    this year's auction. (If you have forgotten your username or password,
    click on the "Help" tab for assistance.)

    It's not necessary to register to browse the items for sale on the
    site, and you can register at any time during the auction.

    [IMG]ARRL's Annual Online Auction is an important fundraiser and a
    critical means of support for ARRL educational programming. Auction
    proceeds ensure the continuation of programs that support the licensing
    of new hams, as well as ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R))
    training, and enhancements to technical and operating education for all
    ARRL members and the greater amateur radio community.

    If you don't want to bid but would still like to contribute to the ARRL
    Education and Technology Fund, visit arrl.org/donate.

    For more information about the ARRL Auction, contact Lisa Tardette,
    KB1MOI.

    ARDC Grant Provides ARESLAX with Sophisticated Noise Location
    Capabilities

    ARESLAX, an arm of the ARRL Los Angeles Section, has used a $23,600
    grant from Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) to purchase
    equipment that will help Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R))
    team members to locate and eliminate sources of radio frequency
    interference (RFI) that could hinder their operations.

    "ARESLAX is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization supporting emergency
    communication initiatives of the Los Angeles Section's ARES program,"
    ARRL Los Angeles Section Manager Diana Feinberg, AI6DF, explained.
    "Earthquakes and wildfires are the primary disaster threats this region
    faces. Because these incidents occur without any advance warning,
    disaster communication groups in the Los Angeles Section must maintain
    a high degree of readiness."

    Thanks to the grant, Feinberg said, last spring ARESLAX purchased a
    Fluke ii910 Precision Acoustic Imager, which combines ultrasonic
    detection with visual techniques to pinpoint an interference source,
    such as power line noise, and produce photographic evidence. At the
    same time, ARESLAX used its own funds to purchase a Radar Engineers 243
    RFI Locator and spent the summer familiarizing itself with the
    sophisticated equipment.

    "By combining these two purchases with our preexisting equipment, ARRL
    Los Angeles Section Technical Specialist Chris Parker, AF6PX, believes
    the Los Angeles Section now has EMI/RFI locating capabilities exceeding
    those of area utility companies and their contractors," Feinberg said.

    This image from the Fluke ii910
    pinpoints the source of power line
    noise.

    "For an increasing number of Los Angeles Section hams, EMI or RFI
    issues have made the HF bands difficult or impossible to use for DXing,
    contesting, emergency communication, or casual operating," Feinberg
    said. She pointed out that the network of overhead power lines that
    expanded with the county from 1940 through 2010 has now deteriorated,
    resulting in arcing. "ditionally, our urban noise floor is rising
    from the millions of electrical devices used by consumers and
    businesses, including solar charging controllers and grow lights,"
    Feinberg said.

    RFI complaints can go unresolved for years, and tracking down
    interference sources has been the focus of a corps of technical
    volunteers. The new equipment makes that job far less time-consuming
    and more successful, ARESLAX said. Read an expanded version.
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 21) features a
    discussion with Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, about the new edition of The
    ARRL Handbook and how it can be useful to new hams.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 44) features Steve Allen,
    KC1SA, and a discussion about the current electronics parts shortage
    and what it may mean for amateurs.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    The Premiere of NIGHT, the Movie

    During the Edmond (Oklahoma) Amateur Radio Society's ARRL Field Day
    2021, Marcus Sutliff, N5ZY, spoke with visitors from John D'Aquino's
    Young Actors Workshop (YAW) and learned of their plans to make a short
    film in which amateur radio plays a role, and that they needed some
    help. The filming was to take place in Stillwater, Oklahoma, and they
    needed someone with film or video experience and someone who could
    serve as a technical advisor. Kevin O'Dell, N0IRW -- a member of the
    ARRL Public Relations Committee -- became involved in the project, and
    in short order, he was able to assemble radios and props, consult on
    the script, and get ready for a long day of filming.

    Ham radio provides a tenuous link to
    the outside world in the film
    mystery. (Note Kevin O'Dell's,
    N0IRW, QSL card at the upper left.)

    The film's purpose is to give aspiring young actors a chance to hone
    their craft in a real movie environment. Thanks to the Oklahoma Film
    and Music Office, they were able to shoot three movie shorts in
    Oklahoma. In the Camp Hollywood 2021 film NIGHT, the young actors
    mature as the movie progresses.

    The story begins on a day when the sun mysteriously has failed to rise.
    One character mentions firing up grandpa's ham radio. His younger
    brother reminds him that he once called ham radio "the dinosaur's
    internet," but now it could be one source of help or information. The
    actual internet is down, along with power, telephones, and apparently
    satellites. All the adults are conveniently absent. The ending will
    leave you hoping for NIGHT 2. The movie premiered recently and is now
    available on YouTube as a 34-minute short.

    O'Dell stars as the ham radio voice of Colonel. He and Sutliff appear
    in the credits, so stay through the end.

    O'Dell got a shout-out from ARRL Oklahoma Section Manager Mark Kleine,
    N5HZR. "Thanks, Kevin, for putting a great light on amateur radio," he
    said.
    Radio Amateurs Invited to Participate in the Antarctic Eclipse Festival
    in December

    The HamSCI Antarctic Eclipse Festival in December is seeking amateur
    radio participation. As the shadow of the moon passes across Antarctica
    on December 4, it will generate traveling ionospheric disturbances that
    will, in turn, affect radio propagation. The unusual geometry of this
    year's eclipses will give researchers an opportunity to investigate
    complicated ionospheric dynamics over the poles as the long daytime of
    polar summer is briefly interrupted by the eclipse.

    During this and other HamSCI eclipse festivals, hams and
    citizen-scientists are asked to collect Doppler-shift data from
    time-standard stations, such as WWV. All that's needed is an HF radio
    connected to a computer. A GPS-disciplined oscillator is helpful for
    collecting data, but it is not required. Data collection will run from
    December 1 through December 10, and the results will be made available
    for scientific analysis.

    A QSL card image of the HamSCI
    Antarctic Eclipse Festival. [Zo
    Linker image]

    All radio amateurs and shortwave listeners are invited to join in, even
    those located far from the path of totality. In 2020, more than 100
    individuals from 45 countries took part in eclipse festivals.The
    instructions are available in multiple languages.

    HamSCI is an initiative of ham radio operators and geospace scientists
    dedicated to advancing scientific research and understanding through
    amateur radio activities. Eclipse festivals are pilot campaigns for the
    Personal Space Weather Station (PSWS), HamSCI's flagship project. The
    PSWS team seeks to develop a global network of citizen-science
    stations. Participants monitor the geospace environment to deepen
    scientific understanding and enhance the radio art.

    For more information on the Antarctic Eclipse Festival and how to
    participate, visit the HamSCI website. -- Thanks to Kristina Collins,
    KD8OXT

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Midland sisters earn amateur radio licenses / Midland Daily News
    (Michigan), October 5, 2021

    * Radio operators demonstrate how to communicate when disaster
    strikes / WEEK, Peoria County, Illinois, October, 2, 2021
    * It takes a village; OC100 gets ready to support runners once again
    / The Titusville Herald (Pennsylvania), September 30, 2021
    * Fremont first responders get hazardous material training experience
    / Pioneer Amateur Radio Club's ARES^(R) group is part of an
    integrated agencies effort that supports local training for
    hazardous incident scenarios. Fremont Tribune (Nebraska), September
    24, 2021
    * Student scientists tracking satellite in space / WVLT (Tennessee),
    September 17, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Using the Raspberry Pi with Ham Radio / Presented by Jason Oleham,
    KM4ACK, Tuesday, October 19, 2021 @ 1:00 PM EDT (1700 UTC)

    Computers have become an important part of amateur radio. The Raspberry
    Pi is a low-cost yet powerful computer that can be used for many
    amateur radio tasks. Jason Oleham, KM4ACK, an avid YouTube content
    creator, discusses how to use the Pi, why he started using it, and why
    he developed Build-a-Pi, a script that gets hams up and running
    quickly.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Announcements
    * The Nashua (NH) Area Radio Society (NARS) in New Hampshire will
    again offer its popular Ham Bootcamp online on Saturday, November
    13. Bootcamp is free and includes demonstrations and tutorials
    designed to help newly licensed Technician-, General-, and Amateur
    Extra-class hams get on the air. It is also a great opportunity for
    prospective radio amateurs to be introduced to a variety of ham
    radio activities. Bootcamp is free and includes demonstrations and
    tutorials introducing a variety of ham radio activities. Email for
    registration instructions.
    * The Grayson County (Texis) Amateur Radio Club, K5GCC, will be
    commemorating the birthday of former President Dwight D. Eisenhower
    with a special event activity, October 9 - 17, using 10 1 * 1 call
    signs W5E, W5I, W5S, K5E, W5N, W5H, W5O, W5W, N5E, and W5R.
    Activity will be on 80 - 2 meters, CW, SSB, digital, and FM.
    * The Portage County Amateur Radio Service (PCARS) RADIOGRAM was the
    winner of the Joseph Phillips, K8QOE, Newsletter Award in the ARRL
    Great Lakes Division. The editor is Tom Parkinson, KB8UUZ.
    * The overall winner of the 2021 Fox Mike Hotel Portable Operations
    Challenge (POC) on September 4 - 5 was Jack Haefner, NG2E, of
    Herndon, Virginia. Running 1 W on 20 meters, Haefner's most distant
    contact was with F4WBN in France. That was also the most efficient
    contact at 6,340 kilometers per watt.

    ARRL Seeks New Treasurer

    After 10 years of distinguished service to ARRL as its volunteer
    Treasurer, Frederick "Rick" Niswander, K7GM, has decided to step down
    when his current term expires in January 2022. ARRL is seeking
    qualified candidates from among its membership. The Board of Directors
    elects the Treasurer and other officers at its annual meeting in
    even-numbered years.

    The Treasurer is a non-voting member of the Board of Directors and must
    be a licensed radio amateur and a full member of the ARRL for 4
    continuous years prior to nomination. The ARRL Bylaws define the role
    of the Treasurer as follows:
    * In consultation with and subject to the general supervision of the
    ministration and Finance Committee, provides for the investment
    and reinvestment of the surplus funds of the League in any bonds,
    stocks, or other securities as would be selected by a trustee with
    the care of a prudent investor.
    * Provides reports to and attends all regular meetings of the Board
    of Directors.
    * Serves as a member of the ministration and Finance Committee and,
    if assigned, subcommittees of the Board or ministrative and
    Finance Committee.

    The position is unpaid; however, necessary expenses including travel to
    meetings are reimbursable. For further information see the full
    position description.

    A search committee has been established to recommend one or more
    candidates for Treasurer to the Board. Qualified members are invited to
    submit a statement of interest and qualifications via email to
    TreasurerSearch@arrl.org. The deadline is November 12, 2021.
    Microsoft Releases Windows Version 11

    The official release date for the new Windows 11 operating system is
    October 5, Microsoft has announced, but it will be a slow reveal. Radio
    amateurs may be eager to learn if it will run the station software
    they're running under Windows 7 or Windows 10, and if they'll need new
    device drivers.

    "We are not too concerned," said Tom Wagner, N1MM, of the widely
    popular, free logging software that bears his call sign -- N1MM
    Logger+. "One member of the team and one end user has tested with
    Windows 11 and not reported issues. We will fix them if they arise."

    The WSJT-X Development Group is similarly unconcerned. "A few WSJT-X
    users have been running on the beta Windows 11 release without any
    issues," said Bill Somerville, G4WJS. "This seems to be reasonable
    evidence that there should be no serious problems."

    Microsoft said that the free upgrade to Windows 11 has begun rolling
    out to eligible Windows 10 PCs, and PCs that come pre-loaded with
    Windows 11 will start to become available for purchase on October 5. A
    prompt to upgrade to Windows 11 will come to newer devices first, with
    all eligible devices to receive their updates by next summer, according
    to Gear Patrol.

    Windows 11 has higher technical requirements than Windows 10, which
    will be deprecated in 2025. Microsoft no longer supports Windows 7 or
    earlier iterations. Machines will need to have a 64-bit CPU, 4 GB of
    RAM, 64 GB of storage, and have Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version
    1.2 or later enabled.

    Aaron Woodman, General Manager of Windows Marketing at Microsoft, told
    The Verge, "We expect all eligible devices to be offered the free
    upgrade to Windows 11 by mid-2022."

    Microsoft will continue to support Windows 10 until October 14, 2025.
    Read an expanded version.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspots were visible every day this
    week, but numbers were lower. Average daily sunspot numbers declined
    from 58.4 to 30.7, and average daily solar flux was down 2.9 points to
    86.9.

    Geomagnetic activity was a little higher, with average daily planetary
    A index going from 7.3 to 8.1, and average daily middle latitude A
    index from 6.3 to 6.7.

    Friday, October 1 was affected by a solar flare from sunspot group
    AR2871, driving the planetary A index to 15. This had a greater effect
    at higher latitudes, with Alaska's College A index hitting 30 and 31 on
    Friday and Saturday. In the middle of the UTC day on Saturday, the
    College K index hit 7 -- a high number.

    Predicted solar flux is 82 on October 7 - 9; 80 on October 10 - 13; 75
    on October 14 - 16; then 80, 85, 88, and 90 on October 17 - 20; 88 on
    October 21 - 22; 85 on October 23 - 24; 90, 100, 95, and 90 on October
    25 - 28; 88 on October 29 - November 5; 85 and 80 on November 6 - 7,
    and 75 on November 8 - 12.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on October 7; 8 on October 8 - 10; 12
    and 8 on October 11 - 12; 5 on October 13 - 17; 10, 12, 10, and 8 on
    October 18 - 21; 5 on October 22 - 24; 10 on October 25; 5 on October
    26 - 31; 8 on November 1 - 2; 5 on November 3; 8 on November 4 - 5, and
    5 on November 6 - 13.

    Sunspot numbers for September 30 - October 6 were 46, 28, 25, 38, 29,
    27, and 22, with a mean of 30.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 94.6,
    90.5, 87, 86, 83.5, 81.7, and 84.8, with a mean of 86.9. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 9, 15, 8, 6, 6, 5, and 8, with a mean of 8.1.
    Middle latitude A index was 6, 13, 6, 6, 4, 6, and 6, with a mean of
    6.7.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * October 8 - 9 -- YLRL DX/NA YL Anniversary Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * October 9 -- QRP ARCI Fall QSO Party (CW)
    * October 9 -- Microwave Fall Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * October 9 -10 -- Makrothen RTTY Contest
    * October 9 - 10 -- Nevada QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * October 9 - 10 -- Oceania DX Contest (CW)
    * October 9 - 10 -- Scandinavian Activity Contest (SSB)
    * October 9 - 10 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * October 9 - 10 -- Arizona QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * October 9 - 10 -- Cosack's Honor VHF/UHF Contest (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * October 9 - 10 -- Pennsylvania QSO Party (CW, phone)
    * October 9 - 10 -- South Dakota QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * October 9 - 10 -- 160-Meter Great Pumpkin Sprint (digital)
    * October 10 -- 10-10 International 10-10 Day Sprint (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * October 10 -- UBA ON Contest (CW)
    * October 11 -- 4 States QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * October 13 -- NAQCC CW Sprint
    * October 13 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * October 13 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series, Data (digital)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.
    Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Florida State Convention (Melbourne Hamfest),
    Melbourne, Florida
    * October 8 - 9 -- ARRL Louisiana State Convention (Slidell EOC
    Hamfest), Slidell, Louisiana
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest & Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
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    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Oct 15 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    October 14, 2021

    * Students at UK School for Deaf Youngsters Enjoy Space Chat
    * Scouting's Jamboree-on-the-Air Takes Place this Weekend, October 15
    - 17
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARDC Grant to Benefit High School Computer Science Students
    * September 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * New England Parks On The Air Event Set for Mid-October
    * Announcements
    * UN Day Transmission from Sweden's SAQ Set for October 24
    * Author, QRP Enthusiast Rich Arland, K7SZ, SK
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Students at UK School for Deaf Youngsters Enjoy Space Chat

    Ten students at the Mary Hare School for deaf children in the UK took
    part in what appears to have been a world-first event for Amateur Radio
    on the International Space Station (ARISS). Facilitating the
    late-morning direct contact with astronaut Mark Vande Hei, KG5GNP, at
    NA1SS were ARISS-UK volunteers and members of the Newbury and District
    Amateur Radio Society (NADARS).

    Mary Hare School student Jacob asks
    his question during the Mary Hare
    School contact with astronaut Mark
    Vande Hei, KG5GNP, on the ISS.

    The ground station used the call sign GB4MHN. ARISS-UK volunteers
    handled the technical aspects, while NADARS members provided students
    with the "amateur radio experience" through events and activities.

    Students asked their questions orally, and the astronaut's replies --
    as well as questions and answers posed by the audience before the
    contact began -- were displayed in closed caption format beneath a huge
    video screen.

    The Mary Hare School is an aural school for the deaf that teaches
    students to develop lip-reading skills and to make use of technology.
    Students range in age from 5 through 19 years old. An enthusiastic
    audience of some 250 individuals was in the auditorium, where the
    contact took place, while another 600 students at other locations in
    the school observed the contact via a web feed.

    Leading up to the contact, students at the school learned about radio-
    and space-related topics that touched on physics, chemistry, and
    biology. Student activities have included designing and flying model
    rockets, making astronomical observations, and observing authentic
    spacesuits.

    Students wanted to know if the astronauts used sign language in space
    in case something goes wrong, how the ISS would be evacuated in the
    event of a fire, and whether mobile devices such as cell phones work in
    space.

    "You made my day!" Vande Hei said after all the questions had been
    asked and the students had applauded.

    Thanks to ARISS, Amateur radio equipment has been on board the ISS for
    more than 20 years, and most astronauts hold ham radio licenses. ARRL
    The National Association for Amateur Radio is an ARISS sponsor.

    A livestream was available and has been archived.
    Scouting's Jamboree-on-the-Air Takes Place this Weekend, October 15 -
    17

    Scouting's largest event in the world -- Jamboree-on-the-Air (JOTA) --
    takes place October 15 - 17. During JOTA, Scouts and hams around the
    world, around the nation, and in your own community meet on the air via
    amateur radio. All types of Scouts may participate, from Cub Scouts to
    Boy Scouts and Venturers. The participating Scouts often gather at a
    station made available by a volunteer, or at one set up just for JOTA.
    Communication typically involves SSB or FM voice, but it's also
    possible that other modes, such as video or digital, will be employed
    -- or even repeater or satellite communication.

    Scouts typically exchange such information as name, location, Scout
    rank, and hobbies, and it's expected that many participating Scouts
    will be amateur radio licensees. Contacts may take place across town,
    across the country, or even around the world. The World Scout Bureau
    reported that more than 1.5 million Scouts from some 160 countries took
    part in JOTA/JOTI (Jamboree-on-the-Internet) in 2017. With no
    restrictions on age or on the number of participants, and at little or
    no expense, JOTA allows Scouts to meet and become acquainted with each
    other by ham radio.

    JOTA officially starts on Friday evening during the JOTA Jump Start and
    continues through Sunday evening. Any amateur mode of operation may be
    used such, as CW, SSB, PSK, SSTV, FM, and satellite. JOTA is not a
    contest.

    Two Scouts take part in JOTA 2019
    from WN7BSA in Arizona.

    To learn what JOTA activity is planned for a given area, contact the
    local or regional Scout council, a local ham radio operator, or a local
    amateur radio club. Your local club may be able to direct you to
    planned JOTA activities. These can include ham stations set up at
    camporees or other events. If no activities are planned, work with them
    to get something set up or arrange to visit a local radio operator's
    ham shack at a scheduled time to participate in JOTA.

    If nothing is currently planned, you can work with the council or a
    local unit (pack, troop, crew) to set up a JOTA station or arrange for
    visits to your ham shack. You can also participate just by making
    contacts with the many JOTA stations that will be on the air. A good
    resource for finding a local Scout unit is the Be-A-Scout website.

    Since the first JOTA in 1958, millions of Scouts have become acquainted
    with each other through this event. Many JOTA contacts have resulted in
    relationships between Scout troops and individual Scouts that have
    lasted many years.
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) features a
    discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this
    activity has to offer new amateurs.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 44) features Steve Allen,
    KC1SA, and a discussion about the current electronics parts shortage
    and what it may mean for amateurs.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    ARDC Grant to Benefit High School Computer Science Students

    Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) is helping computer science
    students at California High School in San Ramon, California, to become
    makers by providing a grant to purchase Raspberry Pi computers and
    Arduino microcontrollers. Computer science AP teacher Sean Raser said
    he believes that a hands-on approach is the most effective way for
    students to learn and retain knowledge. The class would aim to
    accomplish this through encouraging students to invent their own
    systems using the Raspberry Pis and Arduinos. By combining these
    devices with sensors, motors, other electronics, and computer code,
    students would have the opportunity to learn complex technical concepts
    first hand.

    Raser's challenge has been acquiring enough hardware for all students
    in his class. With limited resources, his program has been limited to a
    small number of students, however.

    A $9,950 ARDC grant hopes to change that by allowing Raser to give all
    of his students the opportunity to participate. The funds will allow
    him to provide students with Raspberry Pi and micro:bit computers,
    Arduinos, and the other components.

    Raser plans to transform part of his classroom into a makerspace that
    is accessible to all students at California High School, located in San
    Ramon.

    "The results have been extraordinary. The students' creativity and
    passion for learning truly thrive as a result of being able to bring
    their own ideas to life," Raser said. One student, for example, is
    using a

    California High School in San Ramon,
    California. [California High School
    photo]

    Raspberry Pi Zero and a variety of sensors to record flight data during
    a model rocket launch. Another has built an automated attendance taker
    using a Raspberry Pi and RFID sensors. Raser's hope is that these
    experiences will nudge these students into careers as engineers and
    scientists.

    ARDC is a California-based foundation with roots in amateur radio and
    internet technology. In 2019, ARDC announced the sale of some 4 million
    consecutive unused AMPRNet internet addresses, with the proceeds to
    establish a program of grants and scholarships in support of
    communications and networking research with a strong emphasis on
    amateur radio. ARDC, which manages AMPRNet, said it planned to provide
    monetary grants to organizations, groups, projects, and scholarships
    that have significant potential to advance the state of the art of
    amateur radio and of digital communications.
    September 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between the
    ARRL and FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service. This
    is the VM Program report for September 2021.
    * Technician-class operators in Mansfield, Ohio; Avon Park, Florida,
    and Pulaski, Tennessee, received visory Notices after making
    numerous FT8 contacts on 20 meters. Technician-class licensees do
    not have operating privileges on 20 meters.
    * A Volunteer Monitor in Mission Viejo, California, received a
    Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard
    Certificate of Appreciation for his efforts in locating a defective
    transmitter on Marine Radio Channel 16 that was blocking emergency
    communications on that channel.
    * A former licensee in Durham, North Carolina, received an visory
    Notice for operating under a call sign and license cancelled by the
    FCC.
    * An operator in White Pine, Tennessee, received an visory Notice
    regarding operation on 7.137 MHz, a frequency not authorized under
    his General-class license.
    * Operators in Swannanoa, North Carolina, and New Albany, Indiana,
    received Good Operator Notices for exemplary operation during 2021
    and for regularly assisting other operators with transmitter
    adjustments and amateur radio procedures.
    * The VM Program made one recommendation to the FCC for case closure.

    VM Program statistics for August showed 2,008 hours on HF frequencies
    and 2,642 hours on VHF frequencies and above, for a total of 4,650
    hours. -- Thanks to Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, ministrator,
    Volunteer Monitor Program

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Amateur radio operators hear about their role in a major earthquake
    / West Kentucky Star, Kentucky, October 11, 2021
    * Dialed In: Owensboro Amateur Radio Club going strong /
    Messenger-Inquirer, Kentucky, October 11, 2021

    * Hundreds take part in Burlingame's Drill. Residents joined by
    police, fire and Ham radio operators / Patch, California, October
    10, 2021
    * Ham radio operators provide valuable community service in
    emergencies / Palestine Herald-Press, Texas, September 9, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Using the Raspberry Pi with Ham Radio / Presented by Jason Oleham,
    KM4ACK, Tuesday, October 19, 2021 @ 1:00 pm EDT (1700 UTC)

    Computers have become an important part of amateur radio. The Raspberry
    Pi is a low-cost yet powerful computer that can be used for many
    amateur radio tasks. Jason Oleham, KM4ACK, an avid YouTube content
    creator, discusses how to use the Pi, why he started using it, and why
    he developed Build-a-Pi, a script that gets hams up and running
    quickly.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    New England Parks On The Air Event Set for Mid-October

    The inaugural Autumn New England Parks On The Air (NE POTA) event will
    take place on Saturday, October 16, 0000 - 2359 UTC, the K1USN Radio
    Club has announced. The goal is to have one group or individual
    operator at as many Parks On The Air^(R) as possible. The K1USN Radio
    Club hopes this will become an annual event. This is a recreational
    radio event, not a contest, so no logs will be required to participate.
    Summaries of activity are encouraged, however, and a post-event link
    will be available.

    "This began as a reaction to the widespread local interest in the Parks
    On The Air (POTA) program here in New England. Last year, Ohio had a
    successful Ohio-wide POTA weekend, and Wisconsin is now doing something
    similar," said K1USN Radio Club President Pi Pugh, K1RV. "Autumn is a
    special time in New England, and I figured the event might generate
    some extra interest before winter. Perhaps this can become an annual
    New England event or, better yet, an annual nationwide or worldwide
    event."

    ARRL New England Division Vice Director Phil Temples, K9HI, is hoping
    the event will give the public a chance to learn a bit more about
    amateur radio. He encouraged those who plan to participate to promote
    the event with informational handouts.

    Jamboree-on-the-Air (JOTA), the largest Scouting event in the world,
    also occurs during the weekend of October 15 - 17, and NE POTA
    participants are encouraged to reach out to local Scouting groups.

    A spreadsheet has been created to keep track of individuals and clubs
    that register.

    Contact Pugh for more information.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * [IMG]NEAR-Fest XXX begins at 9 AM EDT on Friday, October 15, as a
    hybrid event. The live activity takes place at the Deerfield
    Fairgrounds in New Hampshire. A Town Meeting will feature the
    candidates for ARRL New England Division Director. NEAR-Fest
    continues through Saturday, October 16. Thanks to Mike, W1RC, and
    the New England Amateur Radio Festival, Inc.
    * The government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has
    proposed to delegate the administration of amateur radio licenses
    to the Falkland Island regulator and to issue amateur radio call
    signs with the prefix VP0, rather than VP8, with an initial suffix
    letter of either an S or G, as appropriate. VP0 is also the prefix
    of the British Antarctic Territories.
    * After more than 2 years of inactivity, Robert, 3B9FR, is again
    active from Rodrigues Island, an ARRL DXCC entity. He is mainly a
    CW operator but does occasionally get on SSB and FT8.
    * France's youngest ham is 10-year-old Florian Barret, FR4UG, who
    lives on Reunion Island.
    * On October 16, 0800 - 1600 UTC, HV0A in Vatican City (#112 on Club
    Log's Most-Wanted DXCC list) station will be active OSCAR 100 in CW
    and SSB. This will mark the first activation of a Vatican station
    on the OSCAR 100 satellite.
    * ARRL Audio News^(c) is available free each Friday, providing a look
    at the week's ham radio news happenings. Contact ARRL Audio News
    with questions and comments. The webcast is available on the ARRL
    website as well as on Blubrry and may be transmitted freely via
    repeater at no cost.

    UN Day Transmission from Sweden's SAQ Set for October 24

    On United Nations Day, Sunday, October 24, the vintage and historical
    Alexanderson alternator in Grimeton, Sweden, with call sign SAQ, is
    scheduled to send out a message to the world on 17.2 kHz CW. The events
    of the day will be livestreamed on YouTube starting at 14:25 UTC.
    Transmitter startup and tuning will begin at 1430 UTC, with the message
    transmission to follow at 1500 UTC.

    An operator at SAQ with the
    Alexanderson Alternator in the
    background.

    This year's message was drafted by Swedish human rights lawyer and
    sustainability expert Parul Sharma.

    SAQ will conduct some test transmissions on October 22, 1100 UTC - 1400
    UTC and will be on air for short periods during this interval. Comments
    are welcome to info@alexander.n.se.

    For a guaranteed e-QSL, use the online report form, which will be open
    October 24 - November 14.

    Dating from the 1920s, the Alexanderson alternator -- essentially an ac
    generator run at extremely high speed -- can put out 200 kW but
    typically is operated at less than one-half that power level. Once used
    to provide reliable transatlantic communication, it is now a museum
    piece and only put on the air on special occasions.

    The transmitter was developed by Swedish engineer and radio pioneer
    Ernst Alexanderson, who was employed at General Electric in
    Schenectady, New York, and was chief engineer at the Radio Corporation
    of America.

    Six 400+ foot towers with 150 foot crossarms support a multi-wire
    antenna for SAQ. The actual signal radiates from a vertical wire, one
    from each tower.

    Amateur radio station SK6SAQ will be active on these frequencies: 3.535
    MHz CW, 7.035 MHz CW, 14.035 MHz CW, 3.755 MHz SSB, and 7.140 MHz SSB.
    QSL SK6SAQ via email to info@alexander.n.se, via the bureau, or direct
    to Alexander - GVV, Radiostationen Grimeton 72 SE-432 98, Grimeton,
    Sweden. Two stations will be on the air most of the time.

    For a guaranteed e-QSL, use the online report form, which will be open
    October 24 - November 14.
    Author, QRP Enthusiast Rich Arland, K7SZ, SK

    Richard H. "Rich" Arland, K7SZ, of Dacula, Georgia, died on October 7.
    An ARRL member, he was 75. In addition to other books, Arland was the
    author of Low-Power Communication and other ARRL publications, and he
    was an avid QRP enthusiast and experimenter. Arland had been a radio
    amateur since 1963. He volunteered in the ARRL Field Organization as a
    Technical visor and as an Official Emergency Station since 1990.

    From 2000 until 2003, Arland contributed the "QRP Power" column for
    QST. He has written for several other radio publications, including CQ,
    Popular Communications, WorldRadio, and Monitoring Times.

    He entered amateur radio as a broadcast band and shortwave listener. A
    US Air Force veteran, Arland worked for 20 years in Wilkes-Barre,
    Pennsylvania. He and his wife Patricia, KB3MCT, relocated to Georgia in
    2008.

    In addition to QRP, Arland had an abiding interest in vintage "boat
    anchor" gear and had been restoring a Drake 2B and a Heathkit HR-10
    receiver. He had planned to install a Hallicrafters SR-160 transceiver
    and matching power supply/speaker as his primary HF SSB radio.

    Arland was also a collector and restorer of military communications
    radio equipment. His collection included a TRC-77A special ops HF radio
    and four ARC-5 Command Set receivers, complete with dynamotors. He
    procured an AN/GRC-109 CIA/Special Forces portable HF "spy radio" used
    extensively in Vietnam for backup communications. He held an FCC
    General Radiotelephone Operator's License (GROL).

    Arland also enjoyed experimenting with antennas, building and using QRP
    gear, SWLing, and CW operating.
    In Brief...

    The Intrepid-DX Group has extended the submission deadline for this
    year's Youth "Dream Rig" Essay Contest to November 15, 2021. The winner
    of the 2021 contest will be announced on December 1. Those who
    submitted an essay last year are invited to submit again. The prize is
    an Icom IC-7300 transceiver. Entry rules: (1) Write and submit a
    two-page essay that answers the question, "How can amateur radio evolve
    to remain relevant in the age of the internet? (2) Be a US amateur
    radio licensee aged 19 or younger. (3) Promise to keep the radio for 1
    year and to use it on the air. (4) Send your essay in text or MS Word
    attachment by November 15, 2021 (no Google documents, please) (5)
    Alternatively mail it to The Intrepid-DX Group, 3052 Wetmore Dr, San
    Jose, CA 95148, USA, postmarked by November 15, 2021. All submissions
    become the property of the Intrepid-DX Group and may be published.
    Contact Paul Ewing, N6PSE, and visit The Intrepid-DX Group Facebook
    page for more information.

    OG2Y is the new Youth call sign for Finland. The IARU member-society
    Finnish Radio Amateur Association (SRAL) has announced that OG2Y is the
    new call sign for all youth activities there. OH2YOTA, the call sign by
    which young radio amateurs in Finland are best associated, is only
    available for events sponsored by the IARU Youth Working Group.
    However, OG2Y may be used freely for any youth project. It will also be
    available for amateur radio contests. The youth section of the SRAL
    website has more details.

    The Kingdom of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) in Africa has become a
    popular spot for DXpeditions. Three operations are planned for October
    and one for November 2021. 3DA0RU, fielded by a Russian DXpedtion team,
    will be active on October 22; 3DA0WW, by a team from Latvia, will be
    active on October 12 - 26; Romeo Vega, 3W3RR, has announced he will be
    active as 3DA0RR on October 14 - 16, and 3DA0LP, by Lionel DuPlessis,
    ZS6DPL, will operate on a limited schedule as 3DA0LP on October 11 -
    15. Eswatini is the 120th most-wanted DXCC entity, according to Club
    Log. -- Thanks to OPDX

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Although we saw sunspots on every day
    of the October 7 - 13 reporting week, solar activity declined a bit.
    Average daily sunspot number went from 30.7 to 23.6, and average daily
    solar flux from 86.9 to 85.6. Geomagnetic indicators were higher, with
    the average daily planetary A index rising from 8.1 to 12.4, and the
    average daily middle latitude A index from 6.7 to 10.3.

    The sunspot numbers and middle latitude A index for October 13 are
    preliminary, but should be resolved by October 15. The same is true for
    the solar flux forecast, which is actually a day late, so we present
    the numbers from Tuesday's forecast instead of Wednesday.

    On Saturday, October 9, Spaceweather.com reported a strong
    Earth-directed M1.6-class solar flare, with CME erupting at 0640 UTC
    and causing an HF radio blackout over the Indian Ocean. This caused the
    planetary A index on October 12 to hit 45 and Alaska's College A index
    to read 60.

    Predicted solar flux is 82 on October 14 - 15; 80 on October 16 - 20;
    88 on October 21 - 22; 85 on October 23 - 24; 90, 100, 95, and 90 on
    October 25 - 28; 88 on October 29 - 30; 85 on October 31 - November 5;
    88 on November 6; 85 on November 7 - 13; 88 on November 14 - 15; 90 on
    November 16, and 88 on November 17 - 18.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 and 8 on October 14 - 15; 5 on October
    16 - 17; 12 on October 18; 8 on October 19 - 21; 5 on October 23 - 24;
    10 on October 25; 5 on October 26 - November 1; 8 on November 2; 5 on
    November 3 - 5; 10 on November 6 - 7; 8 on November 8 - 9; 5 on
    November 10 - 12, and 10, 12, 12, 10, and 8 on November 13 - 17.

    Sunspot numbers for October 7 - 13 were 13, 13, 14, 38, 35, 26, and 26,
    with a mean of 23.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 85.7, 92.4, 81, 84.5,
    88.5, 83.5, and 83.5, with a mean of 85.6. Estimated planetary A
    indices were 5, 4, 5, 9, 13, 45, and 6, with a mean of 12.4. The middle
    latitude A index was 3, 3, 4, 9, 15, 32, and 6, with a mean of 10.3.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * October 16 - 17 -- JARTS WW RTTY Contest
    * October 16 - 17 -- 10-10 International Fall Contest (CW),
    * October 16 - 17 -- New York QSO Party (CW phone, digital)
    * October 16 - 17 -- Worked All Germany Contest (CW, phone)
    * October 16 -- Feld Hell Sprint
    * October 16 -- Argentina National 7 MHz Contest (phone)
    * October 17 -- RSGB RoLo CW
    * October 17 -- Asia-Pacific Fall Sprint (CW)
    * October 17 -- UBA ON Contest, 2 Meters (CW, phone)
    * October 17 - 18 -- Illinois QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
    * October 17 - 18 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)
    * October 18 -- ARRL School Club Roundup (CW, phone)
    * October 18 -- RSGB FT4 Contest Series
    * October 20 -- AGCW Semi-Automatic Key Evening (CW)

    For more information, visit the ARRL Contest Calendar.
    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * October 15 - 17 -- ARRL Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon),
    San Ramon, California
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest & Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Oct 22 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    October 21, 2021

    * Enjoy Two Weekends of Fun During the ARRL November Sweepstakes
    * ARDC Grants to Fund Amateur Radio Project Expansions
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Hams Support Chicago Marathon
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Golden Globe Sailing Race Entrants Banned from Using Amateur Radio
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Enjoy Two Weekends of Fun During the ARRL November Sweepstakes

    The ARRL November Sweepstakes (SS) weekends loom large on the amateur
    radio contest horizon. The CW weekend is November 6 - 8, while the
    phone weekend is November 20 - 22. Both events begin on Saturday at
    2100 UTC and conclude on Monday at 0259 UTC.

    The SS offers operating categories for every preference. The goal for
    many seasoned SS operators is to complete a "clean sweep" by contacting
    all 84 ARRL and Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) Sections. Canada's
    Prince Edward Island province joined the list last year. Most SS
    operators try to run up the contact and multiplier counts and stay in
    the chair for the full 24 (out of 30) allowable hours.

    The competition can be fierce, and the pileups can be huge. In 2020,
    ARRL received 1,445 logs for the CW event and 2,046 for the phone
    event.

    Some Sections are harder to contact than others. Northern Territories
    (NT) is always a challenge, but there's a slim chance that snagging NT
    could be easier this year.

    Gerry Hull, W1VE (also VE1RM), is hoping to operate as VY1AAA for both
    weekends, using "J" Allen's, VY1JA, Yukon Territory station remotely
    from the US. Now in his mid-70s, Allen essentially retired from ham
    radio a few years ago due to health issues, but he's bounced back this
    year with renewed enthusiasm and working to get a station and antennas
    ready for Hull to operate. At this point, he's sorting through a
    backyard scrap pile that includes tower sections he had up in the past.
    He wants to get 80 - 100 feet assembled and clamped to a sturdy utility
    pole. Hull says Allen is committed to the task.

    The VY1JA tower boneyard. [Photo
    courtesy of J Allen, VY1JA]

    "VY1JA is now in re-construction," Allen says on his QRZ.com profile.
    "There is only a small chance that it will be done and on the air for
    SS CW this year. If so, signals may be weaker than in the past, with
    only a 100 W Omni VII and wire antennas. Plans for building an amp
    failed, and antenna work has taken far longer than expected."

    Hull said if Allen does manage to erect the antenna support tower,
    VY1AAA will have inverted V antennas for 20 and 40 meters, which Hull
    considers "the money bands from Yukon on CW."

    "So, hoping for good weather and good health for J, and then we might
    have VY1AAA on for the masses for SS CW," he said. Hull said if the CW
    weekend is successful, he'll consider also operating in the phone
    event.

    Other difficult Sections to contact include Delaware, Puerto Rico, the
    US Virgin Islands, Pacific, and North Dakota. (Alaska, Hawaii and other
    US territories in the ARRL Pacific Section, Puerto Rico, and the US
    Virgin Islands count as W/VE stations, not as DX, for the SS.)

    Contesters, especially the less experienced, often want to know how to
    handle duplicate contacts (dupes). It's almost a given that this will
    happen in SS. While some operators still set up a "hot key" to send
    "WKD B4" on CW when encountering a dupe, current best practice is to
    work the apparent dupe, log it, and move on. While dupes don't earn any
    points, they also don't mean you'll incur a NIL (not-in-log) penalty if
    the apparent dupe did not log the initial contact for one reason or
    another.

    The SS exchange is patterned on traffic-handling terminology. For both
    the CW and phone events, stations exchange a sequential serial number
    (no leading zeros are required), an operating category (precedence),
    call sign, the last two digits of the year first licensed (check), and
    ARRL/RAC Section.

    Most areas of the US change from Daylight Saving Time to Standard Time
    at 2 AM local time on November 7, by moving clocks back 1 hour. UTC is
    not affected.

    Logs are due within 7 days after the event is over. Certificates will
    be awarded in the top operator CW and Phone scores in each category in
    each ARRL/RAC Section and Division, and plaques will be awarded to the
    Overall and Division winners. Icom America is the principal awards
    sponsor.

    An operating guide that relates some of the history and evolution of
    these North American contests is available under "Operating Guidelines"
    on the ARRL November Sweepstakes page.
    ARDC Grants to Fund Amateur Radio Project Expansions

    Two recent Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) grants will
    benefit the Santa Barbara Amateur Radio Club (SBARC), K6TZ, and Oregon
    HamWAN.

    A $35,550 grant will enable SBARC to construct an amateur radio station
    at the new Chrisman California Islands Center (CCIC) in downtown
    Carpinteria, California, at the invitation of the Santa Cruz Island
    Foundation (SCIF). According to Levi Maaia, K6LCM, who is the K6TZ club
    call sign trustee, the station is scheduled to open in 2022. SBARC
    promotes education and training programs for anyone interested in ham
    radio. It also encourages and sponsors experiments in electronics and
    promotes the highest standards of practice and ethics in the conduct of
    communications.

    The station will be prominently located near the CCIC main entrance. An
    interactive display will provide an overview of amateur radio
    communications and the role that amateur radio has played in the
    history of the islands.

    When the station is not staffed, visitors can interact with it using a
    custom touchscreen that controls an interactive presentation on amateur
    radio and wireless technologies and their importance to mariners,
    aviators, scientists, and explorers who visit the rugged islands off
    the California coast. Webcams connected to the station via SBARC's
    microwave data network will offer visitors a view of the island's
    terrain in real time.

    An ARRL-Affiliated club, SBARC already maintains open repeaters, data
    systems, and a club station in Santa Barbara County under the K6TZ call
    sign.

    Oregon HamWAN has received an ARDC grant of $88,000 to expand its
    digital communications network. The project aims to enhance amateur
    radio digital and emergency communications capabilities between
    Portland and Salem, Oregon.

    The nonprofit plans to expand its digital communications network by
    deploying 12 network backbone distribution sites between the two
    cities. Eventually, the sites will connect to the Puget Sound Data
    Ring, which currently extends from Seattle to Vancouver, Washington.
    The network would allow emergency management personnel to communicate
    in the event of a disaster, such as a major earthquake, that disrupts
    telecommunications systems. In such cases, amateur radio operators will
    be able to quickly set up network nodes where they are needed to
    provide emergency communication via the Oregon HamWAN digital network.
    "This will be a game changer for emergency communications in the
    Portland area," said Herb Weiner, AA7HW, the Oregon HamWAN Project
    Leader.

    "Deciding to fund [the] Oregon HamWAN project was an easy decision,"
    said ARDC Grants visory Committee Chair John Hays, K7VE. "It is a
    well-organized and well-staffed project that uses multiple amateur
    radio technologies, such as the 44Net IP address space, 5 GHz radios,
    and proven software methodologies. It will provide a strong backbone
    network in Oregon and help preserve our microwave bands."

    ARDC is a California-based private foundation that supports innovative
    amateur radio projects. The foundation makes grants for projects and
    organizations that follow amateur radio's practice and tradition of
    technical experimentation in both amateur radio and digital
    communication science.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) will feature
    a discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this
    activity has to offer new amateurs.

    The latest episode of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 45) will
    feature a discussion about the current status of amateur television
    with Jim Andrews, KH6HTV, as well as a brief description of an unusual
    "sound dampening screw."

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    Hams Support Chicago Marathon

    A team of 135 radio amateurs from four states supported medical teams
    volunteering for the Bank of America Chicago Marathon on October 10.
    The Chicago Marathon is the third largest marathon in the world. This
    marked the 13th year that amateur radio volunteers have partnered with
    the marathon medical team to help coordinate responses, arrange for
    deployment of medical supplies, and provide situational awareness for
    the organizers.

    The largely flat marathon course has 20 aid stations on its 26.2-mile
    course, each with a medical tent. Hams are deployed at each medical
    tent to support communication for the medical teams.

    There are two main communication nets: a medical net and a logistics
    net, and nine repeaters support these nets. Most of the repeaters
    belong to local clubs, but five temporary repeaters are also deployed.

    In addition to passing urgent medical and health-and-welfare traffic,
    ham radio volunteers also provide situational awareness for race
    organizers, such as updating the number of individuals under care at
    each medical tent. Hams at each medical tent are also responsible for
    changing the event alert flag, which informs runners of course
    conditions so they can adjust their pace. This year, the flags were
    changed to red because of the humidity and an increased potential for
    serious heat-related injuries.

    Most communication is done via FM repeaters. If a runner develops a
    problem, spotters alert a rapid-response medical team, each with a ham
    volunteer to handle communication. In serious situations, hams can call
    into the Forward Command post to dispatch medical assistance. Ten ham
    volunteers in Forward Command serve as net controls, traffic handlers,
    logging specialists, and expediters.

    Ham radio volunteers at the Chicago
    Marathon Med Team #4 Tent [Photo
    courtesy of Rob Orr, K9RST]

    The event provides plenty of personal challenges. Many ham volunteers
    report to their duty stations very early in the morning to conduct roll
    calls at 6 AM, and many remain on course until the event ends at around
    4 PM. The hams and the medical teams must adjust to the weather as
    well. Hams also serve the aid stations where race volunteers dispense
    water and Gatorade. In the event of an emergency, hams shadow the aid
    station captain to facilitate communication with Forward Command.

    Even in an era of ubiquitous cell phones, ham radio remains able to
    provide an independent resource that can back up all other
    communication.

    Read an expanded version in this week's edition of The ARES Letter. --
    Thanks to Rob Orr, K9RST, via The ARES Letter

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    More webinars are coming soon. Check the website for updated
    information.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.
    Golden Globe Sailing Race Entrants Banned from Using Amateur Radio

    The use of amateur radio by participants in the 2022 - 23 Golden Globe
    Race (GGR) -- an around-the-world sailing competition -- has been
    banned. Race organizers put the restriction in place because of
    unlicensed use of amateur radio equipment in the 2018 - 19 event,
    Yachting Monthly reported. In the 2018 - 19 race, Estonian skipper Uku
    Randmaa, ES1UKU, was penalized after seeking weather routing (the best
    route according to wind and weather conditions) via ham radio. While he
    escaped disqualification, he did receive a 72-hour penalty. Randmaa
    received weather routing information from Bob McLeod, VP8LP, who
    advised Randmaa, "The more north you go, the quicker you get out of the
    wind hole.

    The race rules say, "Entrants are free to speak to media, family,
    friends, and sponsors by radio at any time during the event, but must
    not be given any form of weather routing." But in the next sentence,
    the rules allow competitors to "communicate freely (by radio or by
    hailing) with other competitors, or other mariners on vessels at sea,
    requesting or giving any verbal information/advice whatsoever, even if
    this is considered weather routing."

    The GGR rules that were spelled out in the Notice of Race require at
    least a 125 W marine MF/HF radio transceiver with a frequency range of
    at least 1.6 to 29.9 MHz, "fitted in a 100% watertight enclosure (able
    to be sealed in any storm) with permanently installed antenna and
    [ground] and an emergency antenna when the regular antenna depends upon
    the permanent Backstay."

    The rules make clear that, "Any proven breach of International radio
    telecommunication regulations, such as transmitting on illegal maritime
    frequencies, may result in a time penalty. Ham Radio transmissions are
    specifically banned."

    According to Yachting Monthly, the change has caused concern within the
    race community, "with some of the 2018 entrants highlighting
    difficulties in picking up Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
    (GMDSS) frequencies in the Southern Ocean due to the shrinking of the
    broadcasting network as more mariners rely on satellite communication."

    The approximately 30,000-mile GGR
    solo circumnavigation starts and
    ends in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France.
    It has four rendezvous "gates" along
    the way. [Maxine Heath image]

    "This is a retro race with skippers restricted to using a sextant [a
    navigation instrument used to measure altitudes of celestial bodies],
    paper charts, and wind-up chronometers, just as Sir Robin Knox-Johnston
    used in the first Sunday Times Golden Globe Race 50 years ago," Race
    Chairman Don McIntyre has explained.

    In the 2018 race, some GGR skippers who operated on ham radio
    frequencies using bogus call signs were asked to stop operating.

    GGR monitors all severe weather with winds over 40 knots and, if
    appropriate, provides both forecasting and routing information to
    assist entrants in sailing safely.

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Mary Hare pupils make contact with International Space Station in
    world first for deaf children with Newbury Amateur Radio Society /
    Newbury Weekly News, UK, October 13, 2021
    * Dialed In: Owensboro Amateur Radio Club going strong /
    Messenger-Inquirer, Kentucky, October 11, 2021
    * Hundreds take part in Burlingame's Drill. Residents joined by
    police, fire and Ham radio operators / Patch, California, October
    10, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * ARRL's YouTube channel, ARRLHQ, has launched a series of amateur
    radio Technician-class license courses. This series of videos
    features Dave Casler, KE0OG, QST's "Ask Dave" columnist, who leads
    viewers through The ARRL Ham Radio License Manual. These videos
    supplement the manual and provide an overview of the sections
    students will study, along with a few videos on how things work.
    Share this excellent resource with those who are preparing to take
    the Technician exam, and visit the ARRLHQ YouTube channel for more
    great amateur radio videos.
    * Radio Club Argentina celebrates its 100th anniversary on October
    21. Special event station L21RCA has been active throughout the
    year.
    * The WRTC 2022 organizing committee has announced final
    qualification standings for team leaders and teammates. The
    organizers note that WRTC 2022 has been postponed until July 2023.
    * The International DX Association (INDEXA) has a new mailing
    address. It is 2309 Lincoln Ave., Saint Albans, WV 25177.
    * A free General-class licensing course via Zoom will begin on
    Thursday, October 28 and continue through Thursday, January 13 --
    nine sessions in all, plus 3 weeks off for the holidays in November
    and December. Rol Anders, K3RA, will be the instructor. Sessions
    will start at 6:30 PM ET (2230 UTC on October 28; 2330 UTC
    thereafter) and run for 3 hours. Classes are sponsored by the
    National Electronics Museum. To sign up, email Anders.
    * Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, reports that the NO-104 satellite has been
    enabled for APRS-to-voice (A2V) mode. Information on how to use
    this and other features of this satellite is on the PSAT2 website.
    "PSAT2 voltage telemetry has failed, so we will turn the PSAT2 user
    modes on as long as they work," Bruninga said.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------


    In Brief...

    The November issue of QST includes the article, "The Beverage Antenna,
    100 Years Later," by Ward Silver, N0AX, and Frank Donovan, W3LPL. The
    famous receiving antenna, designed and patented in 1921 by Harold
    Beverage, 2BML, remains popular for the low bands as increasing sunspot
    activity in Solar Cycle 25 leads to weaker signals on 160 and 80
    meters. The article explains the Beverage antenna's noise-rejection
    abilities, as well as how to build a basic Beverage antenna system. The
    November issue also includes a special contesting insert, "Contest
    Season 2021 - 2022," which is full of resources and hints to help you
    have your best radiosport season yet.

    The Yasme Foundation Board of Directors has announced a grant to the
    Seychelles Amateur Radio Association (SARA). The funds will go toward
    establishing a facility for its recently formed (2018) amateur radio
    club. The Yasme Foundation also announced that Steve Babcock, VE6WZ, of
    Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is the latest recipient of its Excellence
    Award. This honor is presented to individuals and groups who, through
    their own service, creativity, effort, and dedication, have made a
    significant contribution to amateur radio. The Yasme Foundation cited
    Babcock's contributions to the art of low-band antennas and remote
    operating. Babcock has made countless hours of instructional videos,
    which are available to the amateur community for free via his QRZ.com
    profile. The Yasme Excellence Award is given in the form of a cash
    grant and an individually engraved crystal globe.

    The 2021 AMSAT-UK International Space Colloquium will take place as a
    Zoom webinar on October 24. It will run from 0945 until 1500 UTC.
    AMSAT-UK membership is not required, but participants are asked to
    register before October 24. The 2021 colloquium will also be
    livestreamed via YouTube. Each presentation will be followed by a
    5-minute Q&A session, and Zoom participants will be able to pose
    questions to the speakers. The AMSAT-UK Annual General Meeting will
    follow the colloquium and, after a short break, there will be an
    informal evening discussion session on "all things satellite."

    The new Youth category for the CQ World Wide DX Contest (CQ WW, phone)
    will debut October 30 - 31. The category covers contesters age 25 years
    old or younger and applies not only to the phone event but the CW
    weekend, November 27 - 28. International Amateur Radio Union (IARU)
    Region 2 (the Americas) is one of several organizations sponsoring
    plaques for the top young scorers. In Region 2, plaques will be awarded
    to the top Youth score in each CQ WW event in North America and South
    America -- four in all. Youth plaques are sponsored by other entities
    for participants from all continents in both events. Unlicensed
    listeners can log all the stations they hear and compare with other
    shortwave listener (SWL) logs. Certificates are available for everyone
    submitting a contest log.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar activity declined last week,
    and October 17 saw no sunspots at all. Most days this week had the
    minimum non-zero sunspot number, which is 11, indicating a single
    sunspot group containing a single sunspot.

    The average daily sunspot number declined from 23.7 to 11.3, and
    average daily solar flux dropped by 7 points from 85.6 to 78.6.

    Geomagnetic indicators were quiet, with average planetary A index
    declining from 12.4 to 8.4, and average middle latitude A index from
    10.1 to 5.4.

    Despite the lower activity, I did notice some 10- and 12-meter openings
    here at my location in Seattle.

    Predicted solar flux appears lower too, with values at 76 on October 21
    - 22; 80 on October 23 - 25; 82 on October 26 - 28; 88 on October 29 -
    30; 85 on October 31 - November 11; 80 on November 12 - 20; 85, 90, 95,
    and 90 on November 21 - 24; 88 on November 25 - 26, and 85 through the
    end of November.

    Predicted planetary A index is 10 and 8 on October 21 - 22; 5 on
    October 23 - November 1; 8 on November 2; 5 on November 3 - 5; 12, 10,
    and 8 on November 6 - 8; 5 on November 9 - 13; 12 on November 14 - 15;
    8 on November 16 - 18; 5 on November 19 - 20; 10 on November 21, and 5
    on November 22 - 28.

    Sunspot numbers for October 14 - 20 were 24, 11, 11, 0, 11, 11, and 11,
    with a mean of 11.3. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 83.4, 84, 77.6, 77.4,
    75.9, 76, and 75.9, with a mean of 78.6. Estimated planetary A indices
    were 7, 6, 6, 10, 10, 14, and 6, with a mean of 8.4. Middle latitude A
    index was 6, 4, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 5, with a mean of 5.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * October 23 - 24 -- ARRL EME Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * October 23 - 24 -- UK/EI DX Contest, SSB
    * October 23 - 24 -- Stew Perry Topband Challenge (CW)
    * October 24 -- North American SSB Sprint
    * October 24 - 26 -- UHF Telephone Pioneers QSO Party (CW, phone,
    digital)
    * October 24 - 27 -- Classic Exchange, CW
    * October 27 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)
    * October 27 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)
    * October 28 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    Some conventions and hamfests may have been canceled or postponed due
    to the coronavirus pandemic. Check the calendar of canceled events on
    the ARRL website.
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest & Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
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    Sprint, and QSO parties.
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Oct 29 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    October 28, 2021

    * ARRL Concurs with Two FCC WRC-23 visory Committee Draft Positions
    * President Names Rosenworcel FCC Chair, Announces Planned
    Nominations to FCC, NTIA
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARRL Foundation Scholarship Program to Accept Applications Starting
    on November 1
    * US and Region 2 Amateur Radio Direction Finding Championships
    Results are In
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * 3Y0J DXpedition to Bouvet Island Confirms November 2022 Activation
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * Indian Radio Amateurs Help to Coordinate Disaster Relief in the
    Wake of Flooding
    * Well-Known Amateur Radio Contester and DXer Will Roberts, AA4NC, SK
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Getting It Right!
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL Concurs with Two FCC WRC-23 visory Committee Draft Positions

    ARRL has said it agrees with the draft positions of the FCC's World
    Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) visory Committee (WAC) on WRC-23
    agenda items 1.13 and 9.1 (Topic A). ARRL is represented on the WAC and
    participating in its work. The FCC International Bureau issued a call
    for comments earlier this year.

    With respect to agenda item 1.12, ARRL recommends that the US support
    "studies and possible consideration of a new allocation to the Earth
    Exploration-Satellite Service (Active) on a secondary basis within the
    frequency range of 40 - 50 MHz" for spaceborne radar sounders.

    "Our support for the draft recommendation is conditioned on explicitly
    including in the recommendation the need to provide protection and not
    impose constraints on incumbent services in adjacent frequency bands,"
    ARRL said. "Our expectation is that such studies will identify the
    capability and adequate means to protect the weak-signal operations of
    the Amateur Radio Service on the adjacent 50 - 54 MHz band without
    imposing any restraint on those operations, if the need to use this
    spectrum for spaceborne radar sounders is confirmed."

    In its remarks, ARRL noted Draft Preliminary Views on WRC-23,
    WAC-23/034 (13.09.2021) appended to the FCC's Request for Comment that
    use of 50 - 54 MHz by radio amateurs was recently studied and
    documented in ITU-Radiocommunication Report M.2478-0, "Spectrum needs
    for the amateur service in the frequency band 50 - 54 MHz in Region 1
    and sharing with mobile, fixed, radiolocation, and broadcasting
    services."

    ARRL also expressed its support for the WAC's draft recommendation on
    Agenda Item 9.1, Topic A, Space Weather Sensors. The agenda item calls
    on the Conference to consider and approve the Report of the Director of
    the ITU Radiocommunication Bureau reviewing the results of studies
    relating to space weather sensors "with a view to describing
    appropriate recognition and protection ... without placing additional
    constraints on incumbent services."

    The WAC draft recommendation is that the view of the US be "that
    changes to the Radio Regulations are outside the scope of Agenda Item
    9.1" and that the US express its support for "conducting the studies
    called for in Resolution 657 (Rev. WRC-19)."

    "Completion and consideration of these studies are essential to
    achieving the desired objective of not placing any additional
    constraints on incumbent services," ARRL said.

    ARRL represents the interests of radio amateurs through its
    participation on World Radiocommunications Conference and FCC advisory
    committees.

    Read an expanded version.
    President Names Rosenworcel FCC Chair, Announces Planned Nominations to
    FCC, NTIA

    President Joe Biden this week designated FCC acting Chairwoman Jessica
    Rosenworcel as Chair and announced that he intends to re-nominate her
    and nominate another to fill the open seats on the Commission.
    Rosenworcel, a Democrat, is the first woman to head the Commission. She
    has served on the FCC since 2012.

    FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel.

    Prior to joining the FCC, Chairwoman Rosenworcel served as Senior
    Communications Counsel for the US Senate Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation. Before entering public service, she
    practiced communications law. She is a graduate of New York University
    School of Law.

    The President also announced that he plans to appoint Democrat Gigi
    Sohn to fill the other Democratic slot on the Commission. Sohn is a
    Distinguished Fellow at the Georgetown Law Institute for Technology Law
    and Policy and a Benton Senior Fellow and Public vocate. She served
    from 2013 until 2016 as counsel to former FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler.
    Sohn earned her law degree at the University of Pennsylvania Law
    School.

    Biden also announced his intention to nominate Alan Davidson as
    Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information at the National
    Telecommunications and Information ministration (NTIA) within the US
    Department of Commerce. Read an expanded version.
    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) features a
    discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this
    activity has to offer new amateurs.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 45) features a discussion
    about the current status of amateur television with Jim Andrews,
    KH6HTV, as well as a brief description of an unusual "sound dampening
    screw."

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    ARRL Foundation Scholarship Program to Accept Applications Starting on
    November 1

    The ARRL Foundation will start accepting applications for its 2022
    scholarship program on November 1. The submission deadline is December
    31. More than 100 scholarships ranging from $500 to $25,000 will be
    awarded in 2022. The 2022 scholarship year totals an eligible amount of
    over $800,000 to be awarded.

    All applicants must be FCC-licensed radio amateurs (active non-US
    radio amateurs are eligible for scholarships sponsored by ARDC), and
    many scholarships have specific requirements, such as intended area of
    study, or residence within a particular ARRL Division, Section, or
    [IMG]state, and license class. Some scholarships also require
    additional documentation, such as letters of recommendation.

    The ARRL Foundation will be utilizing a new Scholarship Management
    Platform for the 2022 ARRL Foundation Scholarships. Applicants no
    longer choose specific scholarships but will be matched with all
    scholarships for which they qualify. Transcripts and any additional
    required documents must be submitted with the application, not emailed
    separately as was done in the past. Applications without accompanying
    transcripts and applicable required documentation will not be
    considered.

    The ARRL Foundation Scholarship Committee will review all applicants,
    and scholarship recipients will be notified in May 2022 via USPS mail
    and email. For more information, visit the ARRL Foundation Scholarship
    Program.
    US and Region 2 Amateur Radio Direction Finding Championships Results
    are In

    The results are in for the 20th US ARDF Championships and 11th IARU
    Region 2 Amateur Radio Direction Finding (ARDF). Four days of
    competitions were held October 14 - 17 in North Carolina. The results
    will help determine the makeup of the US ARDF team at the 20th ARDF
    World Championships, set for summer 2022 in Serbia. The US
    Championships and the World Championships were rescheduled from 2020
    after they had to be canceled due to COVID-19 restrictions. Visitors
    from outside the US were unable to attend this year's competition due
    to continued travel restrictions.

    Competitors ranged in age from 14 to 74. Competitive events were held
    in the Birkhead Mountains Wilderness Area just south of Asheboro, North
    Carolina. Events began on October 14 with sprint events, a fast-paced
    competition in which two sets of five transmitters operating on two
    different 80-meter frequencies transmit nonconsecutive 12-second bursts
    every minute. Two elite competitors completed the sprint course in just
    over 15 minutes, a world-class time.

    alia Schafrath-Craig
    (W19) finishes her golden
    performance in 2-meter
    classic ARDF. [Imre
    Polik, KX4SO, photo]

    Two classic events were held on October 15. The longer courses for the
    younger adult categories took place on 2 meters, and the shorter
    courses for the older adult and youth categories took place on 80
    meters.

    Foxoring, a combination of radio direction finding and classic
    orienteering on 80 meters, followed the next day. "Foxoring tests the
    map-and-compass navigation skills of the participants," ARRL ARDF
    Co-coordinator Gerald Boyd, WB8WFK, explained. Competitors try to hear
    the weak signals of very-low-power transmitters until they arrive very
    close to the marked locations and make a quick sprint to find its exact
    location."

    Classic ARDF competitors. [Imre
    Polik, KX4SO, photo]

    Competitions concluded on October 17 with a different map and two more
    classic events, this time with the bands swapped for those on the
    longer and shorter courses.

    "Two standout youth competitors turned in impressive times on adult
    courses in the womens' W19 category," Boyd said. Youths included alia
    Schafrath-Craig (14 years old) of North Carolina who picked up classic
    and foxoring golds, and Elizabeth (Lisa) Afonkin (15 years old) of
    Massachusetts who won the sprint gold.

    For more information on amateur radio direction finding, visit the ARRL
    ARDF website. Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    More webinars are coming soon!

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    ARRL members interested in presenting a webinar can complete the
    online Speakers Form.

    3Y0J DXpedition to Bouvet Island Confirms November 2022 Activation

    The 3Y0J Bouvet Island DXpedition team says that with its first deposit
    on its contract to have the SS Marama provide transportation to Bouvet,
    it has confirmed its plans to activate the second most-wanted DXCC
    entity in November 2022.

    "It is a huge task and undertaking to go to Bouvet, and we still
    critically need additional upfront support to close the budget," said
    the amateur radio DXpeditions team of co-leaders Ken Opskar, LA7GIA;
    Rune O/ye, LA7THA, and Erwann Merrien, LB1QI. The DXpedition announced
    that two more operators will join the adventure, taking the number to
    13.

    Dave Jorgensen, WD5COV, is an avid DXer and experienced DXpeditioner.
    He is vice president of the Intrepid-DX Group, which had hoped to mount
    a DXpedition to Bouvet before its plans broke down.

    The second new team member, identified as Peter, is described as "an
    experienced captain and expedition leader." He will oversee the Zodiac
    landings and serve as a digital mode (FT#) operator.

    "Our preparation for Bouvet includes planning, constructing, and
    testing a system for landing Zodiacs safely, [and] this will be tested
    in rough sea in Norway before and after Christmas," the 3Y0J team said
    in its news release.

    Bouvet Island. [Courtesy of the
    Norwegian Polar Institute]

    "We plan for safely landing the Zodiacs in different manners also with
    some swell, unmanned, and with less risk for operators. And we prepare
    for the event that Zodiacs are capsizing, and we still can retrieve the
    equipment. We have done the first prelim sea trials of the Zodiac
    equipment in Norway and will continue sea trials to further mature the
    concept."

    According to the announcement, the team plans to use a gasoline-engine
    powered winch to lift equipment up a cliff to the operating site. This
    will also be tested in Norway. "We plan to access the 25-foot cliff
    with professionals means and, if needed, prepare for climbing and
    bolting a short route to gain access."

    Follow the DXpedition team's plans from its website and the 3Y0J
    Facebook page. Read an expanded version.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Medford students take part in Great American Shake Out; learn to
    use Emergency Radio / KTVL News 10 (Oregon), October 21, 2021

    * Mary Hare pupils make contact with International Space Station in
    world first for deaf children with Newbury Amateur Radio Society /
    Newbury Weekly News, UK, October 13, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements
    * The San Francisco Radio Club has announced it will be running its
    second club OTA Trifecta event this year on Angel Island in San
    Francisco Bay on November 6. Special event station W6P will be on
    the air. The OTA-Trifecta is single event that combines
    simultaneous Parks on the Air (POTA), US Islands on the Air (US
    Islands OTA), and Summits of the Air (SOTA) activations. Separate
    stations will be on the air 1830 - 2130 UTC to represent the three
    activities. All stations will be battery operated.
    * Finnish radio operators OH2BH, OH2TA, OH5BM, and OH5LLR will join
    the Amateur Radio Society of Kosovo (SHRAK) team at Z60A for the CQ
    World Wide SSB Contest. They will activate two stations on all
    bands.
    * Arunava Dey, VU3XRY, has reported what he is calling the first-ever
    Parks on the Air (POTA) activation from India. He and Abhrajit Das,
    VU3YDA, operated from Kanchanjungha National Park (VU-0081), he
    said.
    * [IMG]ARRL Audio News^(c) is available free each Friday, providing a
    look at the week's ham radio news happenings. Contact ARRL Audio
    News with questions and comments. The webcast is available on the
    ARRL website as well as on Blubrry and may be transmitted freely
    via repeater at no cost.


    Indian Radio Amateurs Help to Coordinate Disaster Relief in the Wake of
    Flooding

    The administration of the Thrissur District in Kerala, India, sought
    the service of radio amateurs to support communications during disaster
    relief operations in the wake of incessant rain and resultant flooding
    that disrupted lives across central Kerala, The Economic Times has
    reported. The hams have set up stations in the district to overcome the
    possibility that conventional telecommunications may fail.

    "Communication turns out to be a major challenge when natural
    calamities strike," Sarachandran C. S., VU2SCV, told the Press Trust of
    India news agency. "During heavy floods, there are chances that the
    power supply will be down for days, which will affect the communication
    systems, including the mobile phones." Sarachandran, a former merchant
    navy officer, was one of 10 operators volunteering to help the Thrissur
    administration to handle emergency communication.

    CNN reports that at least 27 people were killed after heavy rain
    triggered floods and landslides in southern India. According to their
    report, torrential rain in mid-October caused rivers to swell and
    flooded roads, leaving vehicles submerged in muddy water. Some houses
    were "reduced to rubble," CNN said.

    Ham radio volunteers have been recruited to assist during previous
    natural disasters in India, including an August 2018 flood that ravaged
    Kerala state. Sarachandran recounted that during the August 2018 event,
    as the state flooded and power outages affected communication, the
    district administration sought the assistance of radio amateurs.
    Well-Known Amateur Radio Contester and DXer Will Roberts, AA4NC, SK

    An experienced and successful member of the amateur radio contesting
    and DX community lost his life on October 21 as the result of a small
    plane crash. ARRL Life Member William "Will" Roberts, AA4NC, of Apex,
    North Carolina, was piloting the plane, which went down not long after
    take-off in a wooded area of Onslow County, North Carolina, near the
    Holly Ridge/Topsail Island Airport, killing Roberts and another
    passenger, identified as Willie Hobbs, Jr. Two children were
    hospitalized with injuries. Roberts, 61, was the owner of the Mooney
    M20J aircraft and held a commercial pilot's license.

    A licensed radio amateur since 1976, Roberts became interested early on
    in contesting and DXing and enjoyed being "on the DX end of the
    pileup," as he said in his QRZ.com profile. Over the years, Roberts
    operated from many locations, including some in South and Central
    America and others in more exotic locales. He was a regular at the
    Dayton Hamvention^(R). He is on the DXCC Honor Roll, had achieved
    nine-band DXCC on HF, and VUCC on 6 meters. He also enjoyed RTTY. AA4NC
    took part regularly in events like the ARRL 160-Meter Contest and ARRL
    November Sweepstakes. He participated in the first World Radiosport
    Team Championship (WRTC) event in 1990 in Seattle and served as a judge
    at WRTC 2018 in Germany.

    A member of the Potomac Valley Radio Club (PVRC), Roberts was the
    trustee of W4MR, used occasionally in contests from his home contest
    station.

    Roberts was also a guitarist and vocalist who played solo acoustic
    shows in the coastal Carolinas and belonged to the Flying Musicians
    Association (FMA).

    A graduate of North Carolina State University, Roberts was an
    electrical engineer, specializing in telecommunications.

    Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) are
    looking into the cause of the crash.
    In Brief...

    [IMG]Watch those Band Edges! With the CQ World Wide SSB Contest this
    weekend, it's an appropriate time to remind phone contesters to pay
    attention to band edges. If you're operating near the upper or lower
    band margins (or near the limits of your operating privileges), be
    aware that your signal's bandwidth may extend beyond the frequency
    displayed on your radio. For example, if your radio reads 7.125 MHz on
    lower sideband phone, your signal will extend outside of the US phone
    band (and into the CW portion of the band). In the quick pace and
    excitement of a contest, it's easy to lose track of upper and lower
    band edges, as well as of your license privileges. It's always best to
    review the amateur allocations before a contest and to keep a copy at
    hand. If using spotting assistance, be aware that operators in other
    countries often have frequency allocations that differ from those in
    the US, and they may spot stations on frequencies that are off limits
    for US amateurs. Always check that the frequencies of the spots you
    click on are within your privileges. ARRL offers a handy, printable US
    Amateur Radio Bands chart for quick reference. For additional HF
    contesting tips, ARRL members can enjoy the special insert in the
    November issue of QST magazine for the 2021-2022 Contest Season,
    sponsored by Ham Radio Outlet.

    [IMG]The WSJT-X development team has announced the general availability
    release of WSJT-X version 2.5.1. This release mainly contains
    improvements and repairs defects related to Q65 and JT65 when used with
    nonstandard and compound call signs. Those planning to use Q65 or JT65
    to make weak-signal contacts involving a nonstandard call sign should
    upgrade to this version. Also included is a new feature for microwave
    aircraft scatter, as well as repairs for bugs detected since the
    general availability release of version 2.5.0. A complete listing of
    changes is available in the Release Notes. Links to WSJT-X 2.5.1
    installation packages for Windows, Linux, and Mac are available.

    [IMG]The Russian-Ukrainian "radio war" on and around 7055 kHz continues
    to be a major source of frustration. That was the word from the
    International Amateur Radio Union Region 1 Monitoring System (IARUMS).
    IARUMS Region 1 Coordinator Peter Jost, HB9CET, reports in the IARUMS
    September newsletter that the on-the-air conflict "has been bothering
    us to an unbearable extent for a very long time and is still
    continuing." Earlier this year, IARUMS reported that the
    Russian-Ukrainian radio war had escalated. "In June, they used more
    frequencies than before, affecting our bands very hard." Jost
    recounted. "It is a great annoyance and a big shame." Jost has pointed
    out that the IARU Monitoring System has little opportunity to stop the
    on-the-air conflict. "Only national authorities can hopefully do
    something against international complaints," he said. "It is very
    important and very helpful that many other [IARU] member-societies also
    observe these frequencies and make complaints to their regulators." The
    long-standing conflict has also affected 7050 and 7060 kHz.

    [IMG]The federal government is accepting applications until November 10
    for a telecommunications specialist. The position is at the FCC's
    high-frequency direction finding (HFDF) facility in Columbia, Maryland.
    This is a full-time position, and no travel is required. The individual
    hired would perform watch duty and serve as a technical authority for
    communication systems users in resolving radio interference complaints
    and problems, among other responsibilities. This position requires US
    citizenship, a security clearance, and education transcripts. Anyone
    hired to fill this position would be required to be vaccinated against
    COVID-19 and submit documentation of proof of vaccination. A resumé is
    considered an integral part of the process to determine if an applicant
    meets the basic qualifications for the position and if the applicant is
    among the best qualified. To learn more and to apply, visit the USAJobs
    website.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity was up this week,
    with the average daily sunspot number increasing by nearly five-fold
    from 11.3 to 54.9. Average daily solar flux rose from 78.6 to 95.7. The
    sunspot number peaked on Tuesday at 95, and daily solar flux peaked on
    Wednesday at 110.9.

    Geomagnetic indicators were quiet. Daily average of planetary A index
    went from 8.4 to 4.4, and average daily middle latitude A index
    declined from 5.4 to 3.6.

    Predicted solar flux looks quite promising at 111 and 112 on October 28
    - 29; 110 on October 30 - 31; 108 on November 1 - 3; 90 and 88 on
    November 4 - 5; 86 on November 6 - 7; 85 on November 8 - 9; 83 on
    November 10; 82 on November 11 - 15; 85 on November 16 - 20; 94 on
    November 21; 95 on November 22 - 23; 96 on November 24; 95 on November
    25 - 29, and 92, 90, 88, and 86 on November 30 - December 3.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 and 8 on October 28 - 29; 10 on
    October 30 - 31; 5 on November 1 - 5; 12, 10, and 8 on November 6 - 8;
    5 on November 9 - 14; 10 and 8 on November 15 - 16; 5 on November 17 -
    22; 8 on November 23 - 24; 10 on November 25 - 26; 5 on November 27 -
    28; 8 on November 29, and 5 on November 30 - December 2.

    This weekend is the CQ World Wide SSB DX Contest. The CW weekend is
    November 27 - 28. ARRL November CW Sweepstakes is next weekend,
    November 6 - 8.

    Sunspot numbers for October 21 through 27 were 11, 28, 32, 46, 81, 95,
    and 91, with a mean of 54.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 81.9, 86.9,
    86.8, 93.2, 100.6, 109.3, and 110.9, with a mean of 95.7. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 7, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, and 3, with a mean of 4.4.
    Middle latitude A index was 9, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, and 2, with a mean of
    3.6.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.
    Getting It Right!

    A news brief in The ARRL Letter for October 14, 2021, regarding
    operations from Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), should have mentioned
    that operations by Romeo Vega, 3W3RR (aka Romeo Stepanenko), are
    invalid for DXCC credit. The ARRL Awards Committee voted in 1996 to
    disqualify him from participation in the DXCC program.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * October 30 - 31 -- CQ World Wide DX Contest (SSB)
    * November 1 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM max)
    * November 1 -- Silent Key Memorial Contest (CW)
    * November 1 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series (digital)
    * November 2 -- Worldwide Sideband Activity Contest
    * November 2 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * November 2 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * November 3 -- Phone Weekly Test - Fray
    * November 3 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW, two events)
    * November 3 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * November 3 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (phone)
    * November 4 - 5 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW, 13 WPM max)
    * November 4 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW, two events)
    * November 4 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * November 4 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * November 4 -- EACW Meeting (CW)
    * November 4 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)
    * November 6 - 8 -- ARRL November Sweepstakes (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest & Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana
    * December 10 - 11 -- ARRL West Central Florida Section Convention
    (Tampa Bay Hamfest), Plant City, Florida

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events in your
    area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
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    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
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    purposes require written permission.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Nov 5 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    November 4, 2021

    * ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education
    Project
    * Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major
    Nor'easter
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available
    * ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham
    Radio and Navigation Satellites
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon
    * Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education Project

    Best known for arranging amateur radio contacts between students and
    astronauts, Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)
    has announced that it's received a generous grant to fund its "Student
    and Teacher Education via Radio Experimentation and Operations"
    (STEREO) project. The 5-year Amateur Radio Digital Communications
    (ARDC) grant totaling nearly $1.3 million will fund three distinct
    initiatives that will enable ARISS to sustain and improve science,
    technology, electronics, arts, and technology (STEAM) educational
    outcomes.

    For Part 1 of the project, ARISS is developing a wireless electronics
    technology kit called "SPARKI," or "Space Pioneers Amateur Radio Kit
    Initiative," for use with middle and high school students. This ARDC
    grant will take SPARKI from prototype to operational phase. ARISS would
    then deploy these kits among a selected set of formal and informal
    education organizations that are planning future ARISS radio contacts.

    In Part 2 -- "Educate the Educator," ARISS will conduct educator
    workshops for a selected set of educators to help them seamlessly
    employ SPARKI in their education environment and allow ARISS to receive
    their feedback and ideas. To be successful, ARISS must create awareness
    of amateur radio, ARISS, and SPARKI among prospective formal and
    informal educators.

    ARISS-USA Executive
    Director Frank Bauer,
    KA3HDO.

    For Part 3, over its 5-year lifetime, the grant will also support some
    of the many costs involved with ARISS contact operations between
    students and astronauts aboard the ISS.

    ARISS-USA Executive Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, said ARISS is
    extremely excited about the new 5-year initiative. "It will be a STEAM
    education game-changer and represents a key element of our ARISS 2.0
    vision," Bauer said. "Most importantly, it brings wireless technologies
    and amateur radio into our ARISS formal and informal classrooms. We
    thank ARDC for their interest and support and look forward to working
    with them on this incredible initiative."

    ARDC's mission is to support, promote, and enhance digital
    communication and broader communication science and technology, to
    promote amateur radio, scientific research, experimentation, education,
    development, open access, and innovation in information and
    communication technology. ARDC grants target projects and organizations
    that follow amateur radio's practice and tradition of technical
    experimentation that has led to broad advances for the

    A young student asks her question
    of an astronaut on board the ISS.
    [Photo courtesy of ARISS]

    benefit of the public. These include mobile phone and wireless internet
    technology. ARDC envisions a world where technology is available
    through open-source hardware and software, and where anyone has the
    ability to innovate upon it.

    In the last 2 decades, more than 1,400 ARISS ham radio contacts have
    connected more than a million students using amateur radio with
    millions of others watching, listening, and learning. ARISS is
    constantly pursuing opportunities to enhance and sustain its
    educational capabilities and outcomes.
    Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major Nor'easter

    A major nor'easter struck eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island last
    week, with ferocious winds stronger than those that Tropical Storm
    Henri brought to the region in August.

    Starting on the evening of October 26, eastern Massachusetts amateur
    radio operators on the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^A(R)) and
    National Weather Service (NWS) SKYWARN^â*¢ storm spotter teams joined
    forces to help emergency services provide a focused and effective
    response as the powerful nor'easter caused widespread damage. Tree and
    wire damage, trees falling on homes and cars, and a few cases of direct
    structural damage to weakened structures were reported.

    "We have handled several hundred reports of damage, and photos of
    damage are streaming in from ARES and SKYWARN operators to support
    damage assessment efforts and to keep the NWS in Norton apprised of the
    severe weather conditions affecting the region," said Rob Macedo,
    KD1CY, Eastern Massachusetts ARES Section Emergency Coordinator and
    ARES-SKYWARN Coordinator for NWS Boston/Norton.

    The recent nor'easter generated
    winds capable of downing large
    trees. [Mike Leger, N1YLQ, photo]

    ARES-SKYWARN operators relayed reports of hurricane-force wind gusts
    reaching 94 MPH in Edgartown, Massachusetts, at Chappy Ferry Point; 84
    MPH in Dennis, Massachusetts; 79 MPH in Sandwich, Massachusetts, and 78
    MPH in Rockport, Massachusetts. Amateur operators with WX1BOX, the
    amateur radio station at NWS Boston/Norton; Cape Cod ARES and SKYWARN,
    and South Coast SKYWARN completed overnight operations, when the peak
    winds occurred.

    "The dedication of our volunteers to provide this critical information
    in a major storm like this one to the NWS, media, and emergency
    managers during such a grueling stretch is very critical to inform
    people what is happening during such a significant storm when they wake
    up in the morning, so they will hopefully make safe decisions to avoid
    being out in a significant severe wind situation," Macedo said.

    Cape Cod ARES was activated by the Barnstable County Regional Emergency
    Planning Committee (BCREPC) to staff the Multi-Agency Coordination
    Center (MACC) at the Barnstable County Emergency Operations Center
    (EOC). Cape Cod ARES MACC support concluded on October 29 after a
    round-the-clock effort.

    According to the Cape Cod and Islands ARES District Emergency
    Coordinator Frank O'Laughlin, WQ1O, "Damage assessments in the region
    will give us a better sense of how long it will take to restore power
    and in some cases communication service to the Cape [Cod] and Islands
    area, and that will determine how long Cape Cod ARES will be needed,
    and if additional support from Eastern Massachusetts ARES will be
    needed."

    Macedo called the nor'easter "one of our more extraordinary weather
    systems within the last few years, and the most severe of several other
    major SKYWARN/ARES activations in this past year." SKYWARN damage
    reports and meteorological data are shared with state emergency
    management, NGOs, and the media. Meteorologist Kevin Lemanowicz of
    Boston 25 News said, "Thanks for all the effort! Great work as always!"

    As many as 500,000 customers lost power in the ARRL Eastern
    Massachusetts Section, with hardest-hit areas in southeastern
    Massachusetts, Cape Cod and the Islands, and the Cape Ann area north of
    Boston, where near hurricane-force wind gusts pummeled the region for
    several hours. Maximum winds were up to 65 MPH. Rhode Island reported
    nearly 93,000 customers without power at the peak. These outages were
    an order of magnitude greater than during Tropical Storm Henri in Rhode
    Island, and about five orders of magnitude more severe than Henri in
    Massachusetts.

    Storm conditions wound down toward the evening of October 27, allowing
    the process of more widespread power restoration to begin. All
    operations secured and power was restored to most locations on October
    30 and to all locations on October 31. -- Thanks to Rob Macedo, KD1CY.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) features a
    discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this
    activity has to offer new amateurs.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 46) features a discussion
    about Beverage antennas with Ward Silver, N0AX.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available

    The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications for 2022 is a must-have for
    every radio amateur's bookshelf. Whether you're an experienced ham or
    new to the hobby, you'll find information you can use to advance your
    amateur radio knowledge and skills. This current, comprehensive, and
    complete reference is available in three formats -- traditional
    softcover, a six-volume, shrink-wrapped book set (box not included),
    and digital eBook.

    The 2022 edition features new projects and tools, including 3D printing
    techniques for ham radio construction, battery selection for portable
    operation, analog-to-digital converter overload, solid-state amplifier
    linearity, an update on Solar Cycle 25, and more.

    The Handbook six-volume book set, ARRL Item No. 1519, ISBN
    978-1-62595-151-9, is $59.95 retail. The Handbook softcover book, ARRL
    Item No. 1502, ISBN 978-1-62595-150-2, is $49.95 retail.

    More new books have also just been stocked in the ARRL Store, including
    the second edition of Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur by
    Ward Silver, N0AX. This new edition shows you how to make sure your
    station follows current standards for lightning protection and RF
    grounding. It details effective grounding and bonding techniques for
    the home, portable or mobile station, as well as for towers and
    antennas.

    Also just out: More Arduino for Ham Radio by popular author and
    experimenter Glen Popiel, KW5GP, introduces many of the new Arduino
    boards and add-on modules, followed by an overview of the software,
    tools, and techniques needed to bring projects to life. Practical
    projects showcase a wide variety of applications and include how the
    software sketches work.

    Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur, ARRL Item No. 1496, ISBN
    978-1-62595-149-6, is $25.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $22.95.

    More Arduino for Ham Radio, ARRL Item No. 1472, ISBN 978-1-62595-147-2,
    is $39.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $34.95.

    Order from the ARRL Store, from your ARRL Dealer, or call (860)
    594-0355 or toll-free in the US (888) 277-5289.

    ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year

    Gerry Hull, W1VE/VE1RM, reports that he is still hoping to be able to
    operate remotely as VY1AAA from the Northern Territories (NT), a rare
    multiplier in the ARRL November Sweepstakes (SS) event. Hull said that
    a family health emergency had kept J. "Jay" Allen, VY1JA, from working
    on getting his station up and running again, but the situation has
    brightened somewhat, and he is back at it. Hull has operated Allen's
    station in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, remotely from the US to make
    the multiplier available.

    Allen had dismantled his station and antennas last year, but recently
    decided to make the station usable again. He reported that work is
    being done to repair a vertical antenna and expand its radial set to
    include 20 and 80 meters. Allen told Hull that he would go over the
    station computer setup to make sure that AnyDesk can operate the
    station remotely from the VY1JA computer. Allen is also working on
    primary and secondary wire antennas for the two SS events. Hull told
    Allen that as far as he was concerned, 80 meters is a lower priority
    for SS and that 40 and 20 are the "meat and potatoes" bands.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Getting Started with AllStar / Presented by Jason Johnston, KC5HWB, of
    Ham Radio 2.0, Thursday, November 11, 2021 @ 1830 UTC

    AllStar is an internet-based connection network for linking repeaters
    and nodes. It can be used by home operators or with large-area
    repeaters. This presentation will cover the basics of AllStar, how to
    get started with it, and how you can begin using it.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham Radio
    and Navigation Satellites

    The issue of coexistence between amateur radio and satellite navigation
    systems on 23 centimeters continues as a discussion topic in advance of
    World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23). The issue primarily
    involves interference potential to one satellite frequency in the
    European Union's Galileo GPS system.

    Agenda item 9.1b at WRC-23 calls for "Review of the Amateur Service and
    the Amateur-Satellite Service allocations in the frequency band 1.240 -
    1.300 MHz to determine if additional measures are required to ensure
    protection of the radionavigation-satellite (space-to-Earth) service
    operating in the same band in accordance with Resolution 774
    (WRCA¢A*A*19)."

    In late October, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) was
    involved in preparatory work for WRC-23 agenda item 9.1b. These
    discussions are occurring in ITU-R Working Party 4C (WP4C).

    "The working party is considering simulations provided by two
    administrations [countries] to estimate the interfered area that might
    exist around a 23-centimeter band amateur service transmitter," IARU
    said in a news release. "A number of amateur station configurations are
    under consideration...based on characteristics developed and
    contributed by the IARU. Both narrowband and wideband emissions are
    considered."

    Various representative station and antenna configurations are being
    modeled.

    IARU representatives contributed to a discussion to ensure that the
    station parameters are more representative than those proposed in the
    original contribution papers. The studies were revised based on these
    negotiations during the meeting and are reflected in the draft working
    document. The interim results show interference distances of up to
    several kilometers, depending on antenna and power level. This work
    will continue into the next WP4C meeting.

    Other measurement campaigns are investigating the effect of offsetting
    the transmission frequency of various amateur signals with respect to
    the center frequency of the RNSS satellite navigation signal and the
    impact of the RNSS receiver bandwidth.

    The IARU is working to ensure the Amateur Services are realistically
    represented in the studies as they move forward. A summary report from
    the WP4C meeting is available on the IARU website. -- Thanks to the
    IARU

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Estes Park 6th Graders Talk to Students in England via Ham Radio /
    Estes Park Trail Gazette (Colorado), November 2, 2021

    * Medford students take part in Great American Shake Out; learn to
    use Emergency Radio / KTVL News 10 (Oregon), October 21, 2021
    * Mary Hare pupils make contact with International Space Station in
    world first for deaf children with Newbury Amateur Radio Society /
    Newbury Weekly News, UK, October 13, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Announcements
    * The RSGB reports the /2ZE suffix has been authorized to mark 100
    years since wireless pioneers on both sides of the Atlantic,
    including Paul Godley, 2ZE, from the US, succeeded in copying a
    signal transmitted across the Atlantic and received in Scotland --
    the "first successful reception of a personal message across the
    Atlantic by amateur radio" -- on December 12, 1921. ARRL dispatched
    Godley as part of the "Second Transatlantic Tests."
    * VX3INSULIN will be on the air from Kingston, Ontario, during
    December to mark 100 years since a team at the University of
    Toronto discovered insulin in 1921. Operation will be mostly on FT8
    and FT4. QSL to VE3NOO.
    * An overview, "The Enigma of Japanese Call Sign System," by JG1VGX
    and revised by Ryota "Roy" Motobayashi, JJ1WTL, is available. For
    example, sequential call signs are based on the station address
    (the transmitter location) only, not mailing address or license
    class. Japan does not issue vanity call signs. Special event call
    signs are available to organizations but not to individuals, and
    the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications issues such
    call signs. The same goes for special prefix call signs. Read the
    disclaimer at the end of the website.
    * The London BBC Radio Group has been granted a year-long special
    event call sign, GB100BBC, to commemorate the centenary of the BBC
    in 2022. Operations will be carried out by individual members or
    groups from home stations or BBC premises.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon

    A radio amateur in France is planning a DXpedition to the Crozet
    Islands (FT5/W) for mid-December 2022 to mid-March 2023 with the call
    sign FT5WQ. Thierry Mazel, F6CUK, spent months getting permission to
    operate from the third most-wanted DXCC entity. TAAF, the agency that
    administers the French remote islands, is allowing a one-person
    operation. The Crozet Islands archipelago is divided into east and
    west. They once were the destination of seal hunters from the US and
    elsewhere. The last ham radio activity from Crozet was in 2009 by
    Florentin Bard, F4DYW, also as FT5WQ. The solo DXpedition is
    anticipated to cost as much as $58,000.

    The Twitter account is @Crozet2022, and a website is expected to be
    online soon. When it's up and running, it will include details of how
    donated funds will be used, and Thierry pledges that all contributions
    will be refunded if the operation does not take place.

    Crozet Islands, a subantarctic archipelago of small islands in the
    southern Indian Ocean, form one of the five administrative districts of
    the French Southern and Antarctic Territories. It consists of several
    small uninhabited islands of volcanic origin. The islands cover an area
    of some 195 square miles. The islands are now a national conservation
    area. Radio amateurs are not the only ones hoping to visit.

    According to a description Thierry posted on the website of the IARU
    member society REF, "[T]he climate is particularly difficult, the
    islands of Crozet are strongly committed to the protection of nature
    (fauna and flora), and the prefect's offices are faced with a
    significant solicitation of visitor requests."

    "Many obstacles had to be overcome," Thierry said.

    While people are scarce, the islands boast a broad array of wildlife,
    including penguins, elephant seals, and giant albatross. In common with
    other subantarctic islands, the inadvertent or intentional introduction
    of alien species has proved a problem. Rats and mice arrived
    accidentally, cats were brought in to control them, and rabbits were
    introduced as food.

    Mazel will release further details as they are available. -- Some
    information from Discover France
    Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters

    ARRL is hiring for the following positions at its Headquarters in
    Newington, Connecticut. Qualified candidates are invited to email their
    cover letter and resume to ARRL Human Resources. Visit the ARRL
    Employment Opportunities page for more information.
    * Lab Engineer EMC/RFI Specialist
    * ministrative Assistant
    * Director of Information Technology
    * Marketing Communications Associate
    * Public Relations & Outreach Manager
    * Social Media Strategist

    To apply to any of these positions, submit your resume and cover letter
    by mail, email, or fax to ARRL Human Resources, 225 Main St.,
    Newington, CT 06111. Fax: 860-594-0298. ARRL is an equal opportunity
    employer.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers and the solar flux
    index were both declining by the end of our October 28 - November 3
    reporting week, but weekly averages for both numbers were higher than
    reported last week. The average daily sunspot number increased from
    54.9 to 67.6, while average daily solar flux jumped from 95.7 to 102.

    Coronal mass ejection (CME) activity through the week drove geomagnetic
    numbers much higher. Average daily planetary A indexincreased from 4.4
    to 12, and average daily middle latitude A index went from 3.6 to 9.

    Spaceweather.com reported that a CME struck Earth at 2000 UTC on
    November 3, and that this would spark a strong geomagnetic storm.

    I received several reports this week that "10 meters is back!"

    According to a prediction issued by NOAA at 2127 UTC on November 3,
    predicted solar flux is 90 on November 4 - 5; 85 on November 6 - 7; 80
    on November 8 - 11; 88 on November 12 - 14; 89 on November 15; 92 on
    November 16 - 19; 93 on November 20; 95 on November 21 - 27, then
    jumping to 103, 102, 100 and 98 on November 28 -December 1; 96 on
    December 2 - 4; 92 and 90 on December 5 - 6, and 88 on December 7 - 11.

    Predicted planetary A index is 35, 22, 15, 10, and 8 on November 4 - 8;
    5 on November 9 - 14; 10 and 8 on November 15 - 16; 5 on November 17 -
    29; 8 on November 30 - December 1; 5 on December 2; 12, 10, and 8 on
    December 3 - 5, and 5 on December 6 - 11.

    Sunspot numbers for October 28 - November 3 were 96, 82, 76, 83, 53,
    42, and 41, with a mean of 67.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 111.7,
    108.4, 107.2, 102.7, 97.7, 97, and 89, with a mean of 102. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 3, 3, 10, 20, 10, 17, and 21, with a mean of
    12. Middle latitude A index was 3, 2, 8, 16, 8, 12, and 14, with a mean
    of 9.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * November 5 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * November 5 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)
    * November 5 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM maximum)
    * November 6 -- IPARC Contest, CW
    * November 6 - 7 -- Ukrainian DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * November 6 -- Two-Meter Classic Sprint (CW, phone)
    * November 6 - 8 -- ARRL November Sweepstakes (CW)
    * November 7 -- IPARC Contest, SSB
    * November 7 -- EANET Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * November 7 -- High Speed Club CW Contest
    * November 10 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * November 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest and Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana
    * December 10 - 11 -- ARRL West Central Florida Section Convention
    (Tampa Bay Hamfest), Plant City, Florida

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events in your
    area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
    newsletter), Division and Section news alerts and much more!
    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Nov 12 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    November 4, 2021

    * ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education
    Project
    * Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major
    Nor'easter
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available
    * ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham
    Radio and Navigation Satellites
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon
    * Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARISS Receives Generous ARDC Grant for ARISS STEREO Education Project

    Best known for arranging amateur radio contacts between students and
    astronauts, Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)
    has announced that it's received a generous grant to fund its "Student
    and Teacher Education via Radio Experimentation and Operations"
    (STEREO) project. The 5-year Amateur Radio Digital Communications
    (ARDC) grant totaling nearly $1.3 million will fund three distinct
    initiatives that will enable ARISS to sustain and improve science,
    technology, electronics, arts, and technology (STEAM) educational
    outcomes.

    For Part 1 of the project, ARISS is developing a wireless electronics
    technology kit called "SPARKI," or "Space Pioneers Amateur Radio Kit
    Initiative," for use with middle and high school students. This ARDC
    grant will take SPARKI from prototype to operational phase. ARISS would
    then deploy these kits among a selected set of formal and informal
    education organizations that are planning future ARISS radio contacts.

    In Part 2 -- "Educate the Educator," ARISS will conduct educator
    workshops for a selected set of educators to help them seamlessly
    employ SPARKI in their education environment and allow ARISS to receive
    their feedback and ideas. To be successful, ARISS must create awareness
    of amateur radio, ARISS, and SPARKI among prospective formal and
    informal educators.

    ARISS-USA Executive
    Director Frank Bauer,
    KA3HDO.

    For Part 3, over its 5-year lifetime, the grant will also support some
    of the many costs involved with ARISS contact operations between
    students and astronauts aboard the ISS.

    ARISS-USA Executive Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, said ARISS is
    extremely excited about the new 5-year initiative. "It will be a STEAM
    education game-changer and represents a key element of our ARISS 2.0
    vision," Bauer said. "Most importantly, it brings wireless technologies
    and amateur radio into our ARISS formal and informal classrooms. We
    thank ARDC for their interest and support and look forward to working
    with them on this incredible initiative."

    ARDC's mission is to support, promote, and enhance digital
    communication and broader communication science and technology, to
    promote amateur radio, scientific research, experimentation, education,
    development, open access, and innovation in information and
    communication technology. ARDC grants target projects and organizations
    that follow amateur radio's practice and tradition of technical
    experimentation that has led to broad advances for the

    A young student asks her question
    of an astronaut on board the ISS.
    [Photo courtesy of ARISS]

    benefit of the public. These include mobile phone and wireless internet
    technology. ARDC envisions a world where technology is available
    through open-source hardware and software, and where anyone has the
    ability to innovate upon it.

    In the last 2 decades, more than 1,400 ARISS ham radio contacts have
    connected more than a million students using amateur radio with
    millions of others watching, listening, and learning. ARISS is
    constantly pursuing opportunities to enhance and sustain its
    educational capabilities and outcomes.
    Amateur Radio Emergency Service and SKYWARN Respond to Major Nor'easter

    A major nor'easter struck eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island last
    week, with ferocious winds stronger than those that Tropical Storm
    Henri brought to the region in August.

    Starting on the evening of October 26, eastern Massachusetts amateur
    radio operators on the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^A(R)) and
    National Weather Service (NWS) SKYWARN^â*¢ storm spotter teams joined
    forces to help emergency services provide a focused and effective
    response as the powerful nor'easter caused widespread damage. Tree and
    wire damage, trees falling on homes and cars, and a few cases of direct
    structural damage to weakened structures were reported.

    "We have handled several hundred reports of damage, and photos of
    damage are streaming in from ARES and SKYWARN operators to support
    damage assessment efforts and to keep the NWS in Norton apprised of the
    severe weather conditions affecting the region," said Rob Macedo,
    KD1CY, Eastern Massachusetts ARES Section Emergency Coordinator and
    ARES-SKYWARN Coordinator for NWS Boston/Norton.

    The recent nor'easter generated
    winds capable of downing large
    trees. [Mike Leger, N1YLQ, photo]

    ARES-SKYWARN operators relayed reports of hurricane-force wind gusts
    reaching 94 MPH in Edgartown, Massachusetts, at Chappy Ferry Point; 84
    MPH in Dennis, Massachusetts; 79 MPH in Sandwich, Massachusetts, and 78
    MPH in Rockport, Massachusetts. Amateur operators with WX1BOX, the
    amateur radio station at NWS Boston/Norton; Cape Cod ARES and SKYWARN,
    and South Coast SKYWARN completed overnight operations, when the peak
    winds occurred.

    "The dedication of our volunteers to provide this critical information
    in a major storm like this one to the NWS, media, and emergency
    managers during such a grueling stretch is very critical to inform
    people what is happening during such a significant storm when they wake
    up in the morning, so they will hopefully make safe decisions to avoid
    being out in a significant severe wind situation," Macedo said.

    Cape Cod ARES was activated by the Barnstable County Regional Emergency
    Planning Committee (BCREPC) to staff the Multi-Agency Coordination
    Center (MACC) at the Barnstable County Emergency Operations Center
    (EOC). Cape Cod ARES MACC support concluded on October 29 after a
    round-the-clock effort.

    According to the Cape Cod and Islands ARES District Emergency
    Coordinator Frank O'Laughlin, WQ1O, "Damage assessments in the region
    will give us a better sense of how long it will take to restore power
    and in some cases communication service to the Cape [Cod] and Islands
    area, and that will determine how long Cape Cod ARES will be needed,
    and if additional support from Eastern Massachusetts ARES will be
    needed."

    Macedo called the nor'easter "one of our more extraordinary weather
    systems within the last few years, and the most severe of several other
    major SKYWARN/ARES activations in this past year." SKYWARN damage
    reports and meteorological data are shared with state emergency
    management, NGOs, and the media. Meteorologist Kevin Lemanowicz of
    Boston 25 News said, "Thanks for all the effort! Great work as always!"

    As many as 500,000 customers lost power in the ARRL Eastern
    Massachusetts Section, with hardest-hit areas in southeastern
    Massachusetts, Cape Cod and the Islands, and the Cape Ann area north of
    Boston, where near hurricane-force wind gusts pummeled the region for
    several hours. Maximum winds were up to 65 MPH. Rhode Island reported
    nearly 93,000 customers without power at the peak. These outages were
    an order of magnitude greater than during Tropical Storm Henri in Rhode
    Island, and about five orders of magnitude more severe than Henri in
    Massachusetts.

    Storm conditions wound down toward the evening of October 27, allowing
    the process of more widespread power restoration to begin. All
    operations secured and power was restored to most locations on October
    30 and to all locations on October 31. -- Thanks to Rob Macedo, KD1CY.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 22) features a
    discussion with Chris Plumblee, W4WF, about contesting and what this
    activity has to offer new amateurs.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 46) features a discussion
    about Beverage antennas with Ward Silver, N0AX.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2022 ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is Now Available

    The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications for 2022 is a must-have for
    every radio amateur's bookshelf. Whether you're an experienced ham or
    new to the hobby, you'll find information you can use to advance your
    amateur radio knowledge and skills. This current, comprehensive, and
    complete reference is available in three formats -- traditional
    softcover, a six-volume, shrink-wrapped book set (box not included),
    and digital eBook.

    The 2022 edition features new projects and tools, including 3D printing
    techniques for ham radio construction, battery selection for portable
    operation, analog-to-digital converter overload, solid-state amplifier
    linearity, an update on Solar Cycle 25, and more.

    The Handbook six-volume book set, ARRL Item No. 1519, ISBN
    978-1-62595-151-9, is $59.95 retail. The Handbook softcover book, ARRL
    Item No. 1502, ISBN 978-1-62595-150-2, is $49.95 retail.

    More new books have also just been stocked in the ARRL Store, including
    the second edition of Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur by
    Ward Silver, N0AX. This new edition shows you how to make sure your
    station follows current standards for lightning protection and RF
    grounding. It details effective grounding and bonding techniques for
    the home, portable or mobile station, as well as for towers and
    antennas.

    Also just out: More Arduino for Ham Radio by popular author and
    experimenter Glen Popiel, KW5GP, introduces many of the new Arduino
    boards and add-on modules, followed by an overview of the software,
    tools, and techniques needed to bring projects to life. Practical
    projects showcase a wide variety of applications and include how the
    software sketches work.

    Grounding and Bonding for the Radio Amateur, ARRL Item No. 1496, ISBN
    978-1-62595-149-6, is $25.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $22.95.

    More Arduino for Ham Radio, ARRL Item No. 1472, ISBN 978-1-62595-147-2,
    is $39.95 retail, special ARRL Member Price $34.95.

    Order from the ARRL Store, from your ARRL Dealer, or call (860)
    594-0355 or toll-free in the US (888) 277-5289.

    ARRL November Sweepstakes VY1AAA Operation is On for this Year

    Gerry Hull, W1VE/VE1RM, reports that he is still hoping to be able to
    operate remotely as VY1AAA from the Northern Territories (NT), a rare
    multiplier in the ARRL November Sweepstakes (SS) event. Hull said that
    a family health emergency had kept J. "Jay" Allen, VY1JA, from working
    on getting his station up and running again, but the situation has
    brightened somewhat, and he is back at it. Hull has operated Allen's
    station in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, remotely from the US to make
    the multiplier available.

    Allen had dismantled his station and antennas last year, but recently
    decided to make the station usable again. He reported that work is
    being done to repair a vertical antenna and expand its radial set to
    include 20 and 80 meters. Allen told Hull that he would go over the
    station computer setup to make sure that AnyDesk can operate the
    station remotely from the VY1JA computer. Allen is also working on
    primary and secondary wire antennas for the two SS events. Hull told
    Allen that as far as he was concerned, 80 meters is a lower priority
    for SS and that 40 and 20 are the "meat and potatoes" bands.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Getting Started with AllStar / Presented by Jason Johnston, KC5HWB, of
    Ham Radio 2.0, Thursday, November 11, 2021 @ 1830 UTC

    AllStar is an internet-based connection network for linking repeaters
    and nodes. It can be used by home operators or with large-area
    repeaters. This presentation will cover the basics of AllStar, how to
    get started with it, and how you can begin using it.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Effort Continues in IARU Region 1 to dress Coexistence of Ham Radio
    and Navigation Satellites

    The issue of coexistence between amateur radio and satellite navigation
    systems on 23 centimeters continues as a discussion topic in advance of
    World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23). The issue primarily
    involves interference potential to one satellite frequency in the
    European Union's Galileo GPS system.

    Agenda item 9.1b at WRC-23 calls for "Review of the Amateur Service and
    the Amateur-Satellite Service allocations in the frequency band 1.240 -
    1.300 MHz to determine if additional measures are required to ensure
    protection of the radionavigation-satellite (space-to-Earth) service
    operating in the same band in accordance with Resolution 774
    (WRCA¢A*A*19)."

    In late October, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) was
    involved in preparatory work for WRC-23 agenda item 9.1b. These
    discussions are occurring in ITU-R Working Party 4C (WP4C).

    "The working party is considering simulations provided by two
    administrations [countries] to estimate the interfered area that might
    exist around a 23-centimeter band amateur service transmitter," IARU
    said in a news release. "A number of amateur station configurations are
    under consideration...based on characteristics developed and
    contributed by the IARU. Both narrowband and wideband emissions are
    considered."

    Various representative station and antenna configurations are being
    modeled.

    IARU representatives contributed to a discussion to ensure that the
    station parameters are more representative than those proposed in the
    original contribution papers. The studies were revised based on these
    negotiations during the meeting and are reflected in the draft working
    document. The interim results show interference distances of up to
    several kilometers, depending on antenna and power level. This work
    will continue into the next WP4C meeting.

    Other measurement campaigns are investigating the effect of offsetting
    the transmission frequency of various amateur signals with respect to
    the center frequency of the RNSS satellite navigation signal and the
    impact of the RNSS receiver bandwidth.

    The IARU is working to ensure the Amateur Services are realistically
    represented in the studies as they move forward. A summary report from
    the WP4C meeting is available on the IARU website. -- Thanks to the
    IARU

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Estes Park 6th Graders Talk to Students in England via Ham Radio /
    Estes Park Trail Gazette (Colorado), November 2, 2021

    * Medford students take part in Great American Shake Out; learn to
    use Emergency Radio / KTVL News 10 (Oregon), October 21, 2021
    * Mary Hare pupils make contact with International Space Station in
    world first for deaf children with Newbury Amateur Radio Society /
    Newbury Weekly News, UK, October 13, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Announcements
    * The RSGB reports the /2ZE suffix has been authorized to mark 100
    years since wireless pioneers on both sides of the Atlantic,
    including Paul Godley, 2ZE, from the US, succeeded in copying a
    signal transmitted across the Atlantic and received in Scotland --
    the "first successful reception of a personal message across the
    Atlantic by amateur radio" -- on December 12, 1921. ARRL dispatched
    Godley as part of the "Second Transatlantic Tests."
    * VX3INSULIN will be on the air from Kingston, Ontario, during
    December to mark 100 years since a team at the University of
    Toronto discovered insulin in 1921. Operation will be mostly on FT8
    and FT4. QSL to VE3NOO.
    * An overview, "The Enigma of Japanese Call Sign System," by JG1VGX
    and revised by Ryota "Roy" Motobayashi, JJ1WTL, is available. For
    example, sequential call signs are based on the station address
    (the transmitter location) only, not mailing address or license
    class. Japan does not issue vanity call signs. Special event call
    signs are available to organizations but not to individuals, and
    the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications issues such
    call signs. The same goes for special prefix call signs. Read the
    disclaimer at the end of the website.
    * The London BBC Radio Group has been granted a year-long special
    event call sign, GB100BBC, to commemorate the centenary of the BBC
    in 2022. Operations will be carried out by individual members or
    groups from home stations or BBC premises.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Crozet Islands DXpedition on the Far Horizon

    A radio amateur in France is planning a DXpedition to the Crozet
    Islands (FT5/W) for mid-December 2022 to mid-March 2023. To correct
    earlier accounts, the DXpedition has not announced its call sign, which
    will not be made public in advance. Thierry Mazel, F6CUK, spent months
    getting permission to operate from the third most-wanted DXCC entity.
    TAAF, the agency that administers the French remote islands, is
    allowing a one-person operation. The Crozet Islands archipelago is
    divided into east and west. They once were the destination of seal
    hunters from the US and elsewhere. The last ham radio activity from
    Crozet was in

    2009 by Florentin Bard, F4DYW, also as FT5WQ. The solo DXpedition is
    anticipated to cost as much as $58,000.

    The Twitter account is @Crozet2022, and a website is expected to be
    online soon. When it's up and running, it will include details of how
    donated funds will be used, and Thierry pledges that all contributions
    will be refunded if the operation does not take place.

    Crozet Islands, a subantarctic archipelago of small islands in the
    southern Indian Ocean, form one of the five administrative districts of
    the French Southern and Antarctic Territories. It consists of several
    small uninhabited islands of volcanic origin. The islands cover an area
    of some 195 square miles. The islands are now a national conservation
    area. Radio amateurs are not the only ones hoping to visit.

    According to a description Thierry posted on the website of the IARU
    member society REF, "[T]he climate is particularly difficult, the
    islands of Crozet are strongly committed to the protection of nature
    (fauna and flora), and the prefect's offices are faced with a
    significant solicitation of visitor requests."

    "Many obstacles had to be overcome," Thierry said.

    While people are scarce, the islands boast a broad array of wildlife,
    including penguins, elephant seals, and giant albatross. In common with
    other subantarctic islands, the inadvertent or intentional introduction
    of alien species has proved a problem. Rats and mice arrived
    accidentally, cats were brought in to control them, and rabbits were
    introduced as food.

    Mazel will release further details as they are available. -- Some
    information from Discover France
    Job Openings at ARRL Headquarters

    ARRL is hiring for the following positions at its Headquarters in
    Newington, Connecticut. Qualified candidates are invited to email their
    cover letter and resume to ARRL Human Resources. Visit the ARRL
    Employment Opportunities page for more information.
    * Lab Engineer EMC/RFI Specialist
    * ministrative Assistant
    * Director of Information Technology
    * Marketing Communications Associate
    * Public Relations & Outreach Manager
    * Social Media Strategist

    To apply to any of these positions, submit your resume and cover letter
    by mail, email, or fax to ARRL Human Resources, 225 Main St.,
    Newington, CT 06111. Fax: 860-594-0298. ARRL is an equal opportunity
    employer.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers and the solar flux
    index were both declining by the end of our October 28 - November 3
    reporting week, but weekly averages for both numbers were higher than
    reported last week. The average daily sunspot number increased from
    54.9 to 67.6, while average daily solar flux jumped from 95.7 to 102.

    Coronal mass ejection (CME) activity through the week drove geomagnetic
    numbers much higher. Average daily planetary A indexincreased from 4.4
    to 12, and average daily middle latitude A index went from 3.6 to 9.

    Spaceweather.com reported that a CME struck Earth at 2000 UTC on
    November 3, and that this would spark a strong geomagnetic storm.

    I received several reports this week that "10 meters is back!"

    According to a prediction issued by NOAA at 2127 UTC on November 3,
    predicted solar flux is 90 on November 4 - 5; 85 on November 6 - 7; 80
    on November 8 - 11; 88 on November 12 - 14; 89 on November 15; 92 on
    November 16 - 19; 93 on November 20; 95 on November 21 - 27, then
    jumping to 103, 102, 100 and 98 on November 28 -December 1; 96 on
    December 2 - 4; 92 and 90 on December 5 - 6, and 88 on December 7 - 11.

    Predicted planetary A index is 35, 22, 15, 10, and 8 on November 4 - 8;
    5 on November 9 - 14; 10 and 8 on November 15 - 16; 5 on November 17 -
    29; 8 on November 30 - December 1; 5 on December 2; 12, 10, and 8 on
    December 3 - 5, and 5 on December 6 - 11.

    Sunspot numbers for October 28 - November 3 were 96, 82, 76, 83, 53,
    42, and 41, with a mean of 67.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 111.7,
    108.4, 107.2, 102.7, 97.7, 97, and 89, with a mean of 102. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 3, 3, 10, 20, 10, 17, and 21, with a mean of
    12. Middle latitude A index was 3, 2, 8, 16, 8, 12, and 14, with a mean
    of 9.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * November 5 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint
    * November 5 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)
    * November 5 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM maximum)
    * November 6 -- IPARC Contest, CW
    * November 6 - 7 -- Ukrainian DX Contest (CW, phone)
    * November 6 -- Two-Meter Classic Sprint (CW, phone)
    * November 6 - 8 -- ARRL November Sweepstakes (CW)
    * November 7 -- IPARC Contest, SSB
    * November 7 -- EANET Sprint (CW, phone, digital)
    * November 7 -- High Speed Club CW Contest
    * November 10 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * November 10 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series, SSB

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * November 6 - 7 -- ARRL Georgia State Convention (Stone Mountain
    Hamfest), Lawrenceville, Georgia
    * November 13 -- ARRL Wisconsin State Convention (Wisconsin
    ARES/RACES Conference) -- Online
    * November 13 - 14 -- ARRL Central Division Convention (Fort Wayne
    Hamfest and Computer Expo), Fort Wayne, Indiana
    * December 10 - 11 -- ARRL West Central Florida Section Convention
    (Tampa Bay Hamfest), Plant City, Florida

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events in your
    area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
    * Subscribe to the ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency
    communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest
    newsletter), Division and Section news alerts and much more!
    * Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Nov 19 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    November 18, 2021

    * Registration Opens for the 2022 ARRL National Convention in Orlando
    * Russia's Destruction of an Orbiting Satellite Raises Space Debris
    Concerns
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Ham Radio Volunteers Support Communication for Tour de Lincoln
    Bicycle Event
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * AREx Says Artemis 2 Proposal Process was Instructive
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Headquarters will be closed on Thursday, November 25, and Friday,
    November 26, for the Thanksgiving holiday. The ARRL Letter will not be
    published on Thursday, November 25, and ARRL Audio News will not be
    produced on Friday, November 26. There will be no W1AW bulletin and
    code practice transmissions on either day. ARRL Headquarters will
    reopen on Monday, November 29 at 8 AM EST. ARRL wishes you a safe and
    enjoyable holiday.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Registration Opens for the 2022 ARRL National Convention in Orlando

    ARRL and the Orlando Amateur Radio Club (OARC) will host the 2022 ARRL
    National Convention and Orlando HamCation^(R) on February 10 - 13,
    2022, in Orlando, Florida. The convention theme, "reDiscover Radio,"
    highlights radio amateurs' commitment to developing knowledge and
    skills in radio technology and radio communication. Convention
    co-organizer and ARRL Director of Public Relations and

    Innovation Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, promises the ARRL National Convention
    at Orlando HamCation will be one of the best in-person conventions that
    ARRL has ever assembled.

    "There will be expert presenters, community-building opportunities, and
    plenty of social time to celebrate being together with our friends from
    across the ham radio community," Inderbitzen said. "And who doesn't
    love Florida in February?"

    The convention will kick off on Thursday, February 10, with a series of
    morning and afternoon Training Tracks and a National Convention
    Luncheon at the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Orlando at SeaWorld.
    Registration is now open for Thursday's program, and an early-bird
    registration rate of $75 is in effect through December 15.

    The National Convention Training Tracks are workshops providing an
    in-depth learning experience in one of the four track topics. Attendees
    will select a Training Track when completing their online National
    Convention registration.
    * Training Track #1: Contest University. This marks the first time
    that Contest University^(c) (CTU) is coming to Orlando. Registrants
    will learn from some of the top amateur radio contesters in the
    world. CTU will appeal to new and veteran contesters alike who are
    looking to hone their skills. Presenters cover general contest
    operations, contesting skills, and many resources and tools to get
    more out of contesting. The Track Leaders are Tim Duffy, K3LR, and
    Teri Grizer, K8MNJ. Presenters include ARRL US Virgin Islands
    Section Manager Fred Kleber, K9VV/NP2X; Chris Blake, NX4N; Luis
    Romero, W4LT; Claudio Veroli, I4VEQ, and Max Fountain, KJ4EUT, who
    will offer a youth perspective on contesting.
    * Training Track #2: Emergency Communications Academy. Guest speakers
    from amateur radio emergency communications training will present
    an overview of amateur radio responses during disasters, message
    traffic handling, Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)),
    Auxiliary Communications (AUXCOMM), Winlink, emergency antennas,
    and emergency power. Participants will learn the skills and roles
    needed to be an effective volunteer. The Track Leader is Rick Palm,
    K1CE. Presenters include Gordon Gibby, KX4Z; Mike Walters, W8ZY;
    Curt Bartholomew, N3GQ; Matthew Curtin, KD8TTE; Helen Straughn,
    WC4FSU; Leland Gallup, AA3YB; Earl McDow, K4ZSW, and others.
    * Training Track #3: Hands-On Handbook. Generations of radio
    amateurs have turned to The ARRL Handbook to be inspired to be
    radio-active in new ways! This series of presentations will take a
    deeper dive into a handful of topics covered in the Handbook,
    encouraging you to explore a variety of amateur radio activities.
    Topics (subject to change) include portable operating, remote
    station control, amateur satellite communications, and HF digital
    modes..
    * Training Track #4: Technology Academy. Track Leader Kristen
    McIntyre, K6WX, will be joined by technical experts in the amateur
    radio community, including ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI. Topics
    (subject to change) include antennas, radios, standing wave ratio
    (SWR), grounds, and "hints and hacks" to keep our stations humming
    along at maximum efficiency.

    Registration includes the National Convention Luncheon, featuring a
    keynote address by ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The rest of the celebration continues at HamCation on Friday, Saturday,
    and Sunday (February 11 - 13) at Central Florida Fairgrounds and Expo
    Park in Orlando -- an 87-acre lakefront fairground. Tickets for
    HamCation are sold separately and are now available for purchase.

    OARC President John Knott, N4JTK, notes that the 2022 convention marks
    the 75th anniversary of HamCation, one of the largest annual gatherings
    of radio amateurs in the US. "We want our diamond anniversary show to
    be an exciting, five-star event," said Knott. "We look forward to
    seeing you in Orlando in February."

    For further details, visit the 2022 ARRL National Convention website at

    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Nov 26 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    November 18, 2021

    * Registration Opens for the 2022 ARRL National Convention in Orlando
    * Russia's Destruction of an Orbiting Satellite Raises Space Debris
    Concerns
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Ham Radio Volunteers Support Communication for Tour de Lincoln
    Bicycle Event
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Announcements
    * AREx Says Artemis 2 Proposal Process was Instructive
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Headquarters will be closed on Thursday, November 25, and Friday,
    November 26, for the Thanksgiving holiday. The ARRL Letter will not be
    published on Thursday, November 25, and ARRL Audio News will not be
    produced on Friday, November 26. There will be no W1AW bulletin and
    code practice transmissions on either day. ARRL Headquarters will
    reopen on Monday, November 29 at 8 AM EST. ARRL wishes you a safe and
    enjoyable holiday.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Registration Opens for the 2022 ARRL National Convention in Orlando

    ARRL and the Orlando Amateur Radio Club (OARC) will host the 2022 ARRL
    National Convention and Orlando HamCation^(R) on February 10 - 13,
    2022, in Orlando, Florida. The convention theme, "reDiscover Radio,"
    highlights radio amateurs' commitment to developing knowledge and
    skills in radio technology and radio communication. Convention
    co-organizer and ARRL Director of Public Relations and

    Innovation Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, promises the ARRL National Convention
    at Orlando HamCation will be one of the best in-person conventions that
    ARRL has ever assembled.

    "There will be expert presenters, community-building opportunities, and
    plenty of social time to celebrate being together with our friends from
    across the ham radio community," Inderbitzen said. "And who doesn't
    love Florida in February?"

    The convention will kick off on Thursday, February 10, with a series of
    morning and afternoon Training Tracks and a National Convention
    Luncheon at the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Orlando at SeaWorld.
    Registration is now open for Thursday's program, and an early-bird
    registration rate of $75 is in effect through December 15.

    The National Convention Training Tracks are workshops providing an
    in-depth learning experience in one of the four track topics. Attendees
    will select a Training Track when completing their online National
    Convention registration.
    * Training Track #1: Contest University. This marks the first time
    that Contest University^(c) (CTU) is coming to Orlando. Registrants
    will learn from some of the top amateur radio contesters in the
    world. CTU will appeal to new and veteran contesters alike who are
    looking to hone their skills. Presenters cover general contest
    operations, contesting skills, and many resources and tools to get
    more out of contesting. The Track Leaders are Tim Duffy, K3LR, and
    Teri Grizer, K8MNJ. Presenters include ARRL US Virgin Islands
    Section Manager Fred Kleber, K9VV/NP2X; Chris Blake, NX4N; Luis
    Romero, W4LT; Claudio Veroli, I4VEQ, and Max Fountain, KJ4EUT, who
    will offer a youth perspective on contesting.
    * Training Track #2: Emergency Communications Academy. Guest speakers
    from amateur radio emergency communications training will present
    an overview of amateur radio responses during disasters, message
    traffic handling, Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)),
    Auxiliary Communications (AUXCOMM), Winlink, emergency antennas,
    and emergency power. Participants will learn the skills and roles
    needed to be an effective volunteer. The Track Leader is Rick Palm,
    K1CE. Presenters include Gordon Gibby, KX4Z; Mike Walters, W8ZY;
    Curt Bartholomew, N3GQ; Matthew Curtin, KD8TTE; Helen Straughn,
    WC4FSU; Leland Gallup, AA3YB; Earl McDow, K4ZSW, and others.
    * Training Track #3: Hands-On Handbook. Generations of radio
    amateurs have turned to The ARRL Handbook to be inspired to be
    radio-active in new ways! This series of presentations will take a
    deeper dive into a handful of topics covered in the Handbook,
    encouraging you to explore a variety of amateur radio activities.
    Topics (subject to change) include portable operating, remote
    station control, amateur satellite communications, and HF digital
    modes..
    * Training Track #4: Technology Academy. Track Leader Kristen
    McIntyre, K6WX, will be joined by technical experts in the amateur
    radio community, including ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI. Topics
    (subject to change) include antennas, radios, standing wave ratio
    (SWR), grounds, and "hints and hacks" to keep our stations humming
    along at maximum efficiency.

    Registration includes the National Convention Luncheon, featuring a
    keynote address by ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The rest of the celebration continues at HamCation on Friday, Saturday,
    and Sunday (February 11 - 13) at Central Florida Fairgrounds and Expo
    Park in Orlando -- an 87-acre lakefront fairground. Tickets for
    HamCation are sold separately and are now available for purchase.

    OARC President John Knott, N4JTK, notes that the 2022 convention marks
    the 75th anniversary of HamCation, one of the largest annual gatherings
    of radio amateurs in the US. "We want our diamond anniversary show to
    be an exciting, five-star event," said Knott. "We look forward to
    seeing you in Orlando in February."

    For further details, visit the 2022 ARRL National Convention website at
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Dec 3 09:05:02 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    December 2, 2021

    * Two 160-Meter Events in December Give Nod to 1921 Transatlantic
    Tests
    * Dayton Hamvention Expects to be Live Event in 2022
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Fall ARRL Section Manager Election Results
    * YOTA Month Continues to Expand into the Americas
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * IARU Reports Another Over-the-Horizon Radar System is Under
    Construction in India
    * ARDC Grants Will Expand Emergency Capabilities in Haiti and the US
    Virgin Islands
    * Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * ARRL Author, QST Technical Editor Joel Hallas, W1ZR, SK
    * Past ARRL Rocky Mountain Division Director Claude Maer, W0IC, SK
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Two 160-Meter Events in December Give Nod to 1921 Transatlantic Tests

    In December, there will be two opportunities for 160-meter operators to
    fill the airwaves with activity and to test skills and stations on that
    band. The events take place a century after the transatlantic tests of
    the 1920s, which ushered in the dawn of international amateur radio
    communication.

    This famous cover of the
    January 1922 issue of QST
    trumpets the success of the
    Second Transatlantic Test and
    lists the stations that Paul
    Godley, 2ZE, copied (or
    received) in Scotland.

    The annual ARRL 160-Meter Contest begins at 2200 UTC on Friday,
    December 3, and ends at 1559 UTC on Sunday, December 5. This 42-hour
    CW-only contest is most similar to the original transatlantic tests.
    This contest typically attracts a good crowd and presents a challenge
    to operator skill and station performance.

    The Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) is planning to activate
    special call signs to commemorate the centenary of the tests. Stations
    from the UK and Crown Dependencies will use up to seven different call
    signs, each having a "6XX" suffix: G6XX, England; GD6XX, Isle of Man;
    GI6XX, Northern Ireland; GJ6XX, Jersey; GM6XX, Scotland; GU6XX,
    Guernsey, and GW6XX, Wales. In addition, listen for UK stations
    appending the suffix "/2ZE" to the station's call sign. Use of this
    commemorative suffix has been authorized for use December 1 - 26 by
    Ofcom, the UK's communications regulator.

    On December 12 -- and not to be confused with the ARRL 160-Meter
    Contest -- ARRL and the RSGB will jointly sponsoring the 160-Meter
    Transatlantic Centenary QSO Party. This 6-hour event will run from 0200
    to 0800 UTC. The event coincides with the 100th anniversary of the
    successful Second Transatlantic Tests. Participating stations will
    operate only on CW, trying to contact the two official call sign
    activations, W1AW and GB2ZE. The stations may listen for callers 1 kHz
    above their transmitting frequency, to shift the pileup from their
    transmit frequency. They may also periodically ask for DX callers only.
    The exchange is call sign and signal report.

    The cover of the December
    2021 issue of QST
    commemorates the centenary
    of the Transatlantic
    Tests, which contributed
    to the rise of
    international amateur
    radio communications in
    the 1920s.

    During the QSO Party, ARRL will activate W1AW from Newington,
    Connecticut. RSGB will activate GB2ZE with help from a team of
    stations, including members of the GMDX Group of Scotland sharing the
    operating duties. GB2ZE commemorates the call sign of Paul Godley, 2ZE,
    who was sent by ARRL to the UK to lead the second Transatlantic Test in
    December 1921.

    W1AW will be active for all 6 hours. Stations operating as GB2ZE will
    follow this schedule:
    * 0200 UTC, from the commemorative station at Ardrossan, Scotland
    * 0300 UTC, from GM3YTS
    * 0400 UTC, from GM0GAV
    * 0500 UTC, from MM0ZBH
    * 0600 UTC, from MM0GPZ
    * 0700 UTC, from GM4ZUK until 0800 UTC, or until the band closes at
    sunrise.

    The GMDX Group will award a quaich -- a traditional Scottish drinking
    cup representing friendship -- to the first stations in North America
    and the UK to complete contacts with both W1AW and GB2ZE during the QSO
    Party. A commemorative certificate will be available for download.
    Participants will not have to submit logs. The official logs from W1AW
    and GB2ZE will be used to determine the winners and for certificates.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Dec 10 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    December 9, 2021



    * Senator Blumenthal Supports Amateur Radio at Senate Confirmation
    Hearing
    * Senate Confirms FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel for a New Term
    * ARRL Executive Committee Meets
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARDC Grant Will Expand RMHAM's 5 GHz Microwave Network in the
    Rockies
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * November 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Replica Transmitter will be On the Air to Mark Transatlantic Test
    Success
    * Announcements
    * ARRL Seeks News Editor
    * World's Smallest Moon Lander from Japan will Put Ham Radio
    Transmitter on the Moon
    * WSJT-X Development Group Partner Bill Somerville, G4WJS, SK
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Senator Blumenthal Supports Amateur Radio at Senate Confirmation
    Hearing

    Senator Richard Blumenthal (CT) received an affirmative reply from FCC
    Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel when he asked her to commit to providing
    his office "an update on the steps that the FCC is taking to support
    amateur radio operators." The Senator posed the written

    US Senator Richard
    Blumenthal

    question as part of Rosenworcel's renomination hearing conducted by the
    Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee.

    Blumenthal noted specifically that "Radio amateurs voluntarily provide
    an array of public services, especially emergency and disaster-related
    support communications when infrastructure has been destroyed by a
    hurricane or similar disaster. Their contributions in this area are
    regularly recognized by local and state authorities."

    "ARRL is grateful to Senator Blumenthal for his support and recognition
    of radio amateurs," said ARRL President Rick Roderick, K5UR. Blumenthal
    has previously co-sponsored legislation supporting amateur radio, and
    his staff was recently briefed by ARRL on pending amateur radio matters
    at the FCC. Roderick added, "We need the partnership of the FCC and
    Congress to ensure our rules and spectrum continue to support the march
    of technological innovation in our vibrant Amateur Radio Service."

    Multiple proceedings to update or change the FCC's Amateur Radio
    Service Part 97 rules to account for changes in technology and
    operating practices have been languishing at the FCC, some going back
    five or more years. ARRL is hopeful that these will be addressed soon.
    Senate Confirms FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel for a New Term

    On December 7, the US Senate confirmed FCC Chairwoman Jessica
    Rosenworcel for a new term on the Commission with a vote of 68 - 31.
    President Joe Biden appointed Rosenworcel as Chair of the FCC in late
    October. For now, the FCC will continue with two Democrats and two
    Republicans led by Chairwoman Rosenworcel.

    The chairwoman said in a statement after the Senate confirmed her
    nomination, "People across the country count on the FCC to support the
    connections they need for work, learning, healthcare, and access to the
    information we require to make decisions about our lives, our
    communities, and our country. I look forward to working with the
    ministration, my colleagues on the Commission and FCC staff, members
    of Congress, and the public to make the promise of modern
    communications a reality for everyone, everywhere."

    The nomination of a fifth commissioner remains pending before the
    Senate. Last week, the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    Committee conducted a hearing on President Biden's nominee, Gigi Sohn,
    for the remaining Democratic seat. Committee and full Senate votes on
    her nomination have not yet been scheduled. -- Thanks to ARRL Public
    Relations and Innovation Projects Manager Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R
    ARRL Executive Committee Meets

    The ARRL Executive Committee met on October 25 in virtual session, with
    President Rick Roderick, K5UR, presiding.

    In his report, CEO David Minster, NA2AA, noted that the revised ARRL
    Articles of Incorporation approved during the July 2021 Board meeting
    had been filed with the State of Connecticut. He also discussed the
    delayed timing of the delivery of the December issue of QST. He advised
    that Members should expect to receive their December issue about a week
    late. Minster also said ARRL is expecting an increase in the price it
    pays for paper, effective in February 2022. He said it's not yet clear
    whether the impact of the increase in paper costs would be short- or
    long-term.

    CEO Minster reported he had met with ARRL Field Services Manager Mike
    Walters, W8ZY, on October 22 at Bradley International Airport near
    Hartford, Connecticut, to observe ARRL participation in an emergency
    management exercise that concluded on October 23. Walters, on behalf of
    ARRL, participated in all 3 days of the exercise.

    ARRL FCC Counsel David Siddall, K3ZJ, discussed recent efforts at the
    FCC and on Capitol Hill advocating FCC action on long-pending
    proceedings that address Amateur Radio concerns. Siddall also addressed
    new legislation pending before Congress that would set deadlines for
    the allocation of additional spectrum below 3.45 GHz to commercial 5G
    providers. He described ARRL's efforts to obtain support for allowing
    continued sharing below 3.45 GHz on a non-interference basis.

    FCC Counsel Siddall noted an FCC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (PS
    Docket 21-346) looking into ways of improving communications resiliency
    and recovery during hurricanes and other disasters. He said ARRL had
    submitted reports to FCC staff during and immediately following
    Hurricane Ida.

    Siddall further noted the progress of the ARRL RF Safety Committee in
    addressing and clarifying issues concerning amateur compliance with FCC
    RF exposure rules and appropriate updates to the related FCC bulletin.
    He concluded that the work of the Committee, under the leadership of
    Greg Lapin, N9GL, will benefit every amateur in the future to more
    readily assess RF exposure compliance and to make any adjustments
    needed.

    West Gulf Division Director, EC member, and Chairman of the Legislative
    vocacy Committee, John Robert Stratton, N5AUS, updated the EC on the
    status of a resolution introduced in Congress by US Representative
    Debbie Lesko of Arizona to declare April 18, 2022 as National Amateur
    Radio Operators Day.

    Director Stratton also advised the EC that the Legal Structure Review
    Committee was reviewing the Articles of Association, By-Laws, and
    Standing Orders with an eye toward recommending any needed changes at
    the January 2022 Board meeting.

    The Executive Committee meets again on December 13.

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 24) features tips
    about how to improve the effective range of your handheld transceiver.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 48) of the Eclectic Tech
    podcast features a conversation about the technical aspects of the 1921
    Transatlantic Tests with Clark Burgard, N1BCG. We also chat about
    on-air activities surrounding the upcoming anniversary.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARDC Grant Will Expand RMHAM's 5 GHz Microwave Network in the Rockies

    A grant of $374,233 from Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) to
    Rocky Mountain Ham Radio (RMHAM) will go toward expanding a multistate
    5 GHz microwave network and help to outfit communications trailers.

    The microwave network enables partnering amateur radio clubs and groups
    to access, enable, or expand their repeater and other FCC Part
    97-appropriate applications. The network provides 50 - 100+ Mbps of
    bandwidth and is managed and monitored by a dedicated network
    operations team.

    In Colorado, RMHAM will be able to grow its microwave network by 23 new
    microwave sites and 20 new point-to-point spans to expand IP
    connectivity and future repeater coverage across the western slope of
    Colorado and along the I-70 and I-76 corridors in eastern Colorado.

    In New Mexico, RMHAM will grow its microwave network by 16 sites and 15
    new point-to-point spans to expand IP connectivity and

    future repeater coverage south from Albuquerque to El Paso, Texas;
    along US Route 550 to Durango, Colorado, and across the Rio Grande
    Valley to Alamogordo, New Mexico. The club will also expand RMHAM
    digital repeater coverage (DMR or D-STAR, depending on coverage gaps)
    across New Mexico through the addition of seven repeaters co-located at
    their proposed new microwave sites.

    As a result of the grant, RMHAM will also be able to upgrade its
    Colorado communications trailer, which offers both RF and IP
    connectivity, and to outfit a new trailer for service in New Mexico.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Have an interesting topic you want to share? The ARRL Learning Network
    is a series of online webinars presented by member-volunteers for
    members. Presentations should be short -- 30 minutes plus an additional
    15-minutes for Q&A.

    Submission topics should be of interest to a broad audience of hams,
    particularly those either new to amateur radio or experienced hams
    looking to learn about a new way to get involved!

    Selected presenters will be contacted and invited to schedule their
    webinar from a list of upcoming available date/time slots. An ARRL
    staff member will help coordinate the details with you, so you'll be
    ready for your presentation day. For more information, email ARRL
    Education and Learning.

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    November 2021 Volunteer Monitor Program Report

    This is the November 2021 report of Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program
    activity. The VM program is a joint initiative between ARRL and the FCC
    to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service.
    * Operators in Ardmore, Tennessee; Lithonia, Georgia; Coconut Creek
    and Miramar, Florida, and East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, were
    issued visory Notices regarding excessive bandwidth, contrary to
    FCC rules. The operators were transmitting on SSB with bandwidths
    of 8 to 9 kHz.
    * visory Notices were issued to operators in Northridge (Los
    Angeles) and Hemet, California, for interference to repeaters. Both
    operators had been requested by the repeater trustees to cease
    using the repeaters. The visory Notice issued to the Northridge
    operator cited broadcasting and failure to identify, and it
    informed them that the FCC was requested not to grant their
    upcoming renewal application unless the case was resolved.
    * An visory Notice was issued to an operator in Powell, Wyoming,
    for transmitting overdriven FT8 signals that resulted in spurious
    emissions. The operator has since corrected the problem.
    * General-class operators in Bartonville, Illinois, and St. Clair,
    Michigan, were issued visory Notices for operation in the Amateur
    Extra-class portion of 40 meters. A Technician-class licensee in
    Windber, Pennsylvania, was issued an visory Notice for operating
    in the General-class portion of 75 meters.
    * One case was referred to the FCC for enforcement action and review
    of a license renewal application. The FCC referred two cases to the
    VM Program.

    Totals for VM monitoring during October were 2,939 hours on HF
    frequencies, and 3,282 hours on VHF frequencies and above, for a total
    of 6,221 hours. That is the highest number of hours monitoring since
    the inception of the VM Program. -- Thanks to Volunteer Monitor Program
    ministrator Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * "Making Contact with the Past: Operating Radios on USS North
    Carolina" SpectrumNews1, North Carolina (December 7, 2021)

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Replica Transmitter will be On the Air to Mark Transatlantic Test
    Success

    A replica 1BCG transmitter will operate as W2AN/1BCG on ±1.820 MHz on
    CW, from The Vintage Radio and Communications Museum of Connecticut.

    The 1BCG replica transmitter with
    room for additional 204-A tubes for
    more power.

    "We're using type 204-A tubes," said Mark Erdle, AE2EA, of the Antique
    Wireless Association. "The original transmitter used type 204 tubes.
    The primary difference is that the 204-A tubes had a thoriated filament
    that reduced the filament current. Transmissions from W2AN/1BCG will be
    one way, just like the original transatlantic tests in 1921. An SWL
    certificate is available by emailing a copy of the transmitted message.

    Transmissions start on December 11 at 2300 UTC continuing every 15
    minutes until December 12 at 0400 UTC.

    In a separate event on December 12 at 0252 UTC, The Radio Club of
    America's W2RCA will make a one-way transmission on 1825 kHz at 12 WPM
    CW, from Connecticut. RCA members constructed the original transmitter
    and "shack" used in Connecticut for the successful transatlantic
    transmissions. In addition to the original 1921 message, a new message
    will be transmitted that looks ahead to the next 100 years. Those who
    copy the message qualify for a certificate. -- Thanks to Mark Erdle,
    AE2EA, Antique Wireless Association, and to the Radio Club of America

    ARRL and the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) have assembled a
    list of stations and groups that are organizing events and activities
    to celebrate 100 years of amateur radio transatlantic communication.
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Dec 17 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    December 16, 2021

    * SKYWARN Spotters and Nets Track Deadly Storms
    * ARRL and RSGB Announce Winners of Transatlantic Centenary Cups
    * New Directors in Two ARRL Divisions will Take Their Seats in
    January
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Past ARRL Chief Development Officer Mary Hobart, K1MMH, SK
    * ARRL Rookie Roundup CW Event is December 19
    * Ham Radio University Going Virtual Again
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Interim SM Appointment Made in Virginia; Georgia SM Post Becomes
    Vacant
    * Sweden's SAQ VLF Alexanderson Alternator Station Schedules
    Christmas Eve Transmission
    * Observations of Over-the-Horizon Radar Interference in Ham Bands
    Top All Others
    * Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Spain, Norway Seek Ways to Attract a Younger Generation of Hams
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    .

    .

    [IMG]

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL National Convention & Orlando HamCation^(R) is February 10 -

    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to Sean Dennis on Mon Dec 20 17:59:10 2021
    Sean Dennis wrote to All <=-

    The ARRL Letter

    I don't know what happened here...

    -- Sean

    ... When prosperity comes, do not use all of it. - Confucius
    ___ MultiMail/FreeBSD v0.52
    --- Maximus/2 3.01
    * Origin: Outpost BBS (1:18/200)
  • From Daryl Stout@1:2320/33 to Sean Dennis on Tue Dec 21 18:04:00 2021
    Sean,

    I don't know what happened here...

    Looks like someone spilled invisible ink on it (hi hi).

    I got their Club Letter yesterday in my email box.

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... Some people have more problems than an arithmetic book.
    === MultiMail/Win v0.52
    --- SBBSecho 3.14-Win32
    * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (1:2320/33)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Dec 24 09:05:22 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    December 16, 2021

    * SKYWARN Spotters and Nets Track Deadly Storms
    * ARRL and RSGB Announce Winners of Transatlantic Centenary Cups
    * New Directors in Two ARRL Divisions will Take Their Seats in
    January
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Past ARRL Chief Development Officer Mary Hobart, K1MMH, SK
    * ARRL Rookie Roundup CW Event is December 19
    * Ham Radio University Going Virtual Again
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Interim SM Appointment Made in Virginia; Georgia SM Post Becomes
    Vacant
    * Sweden's SAQ VLF Alexanderson Alternator Station Schedules
    Christmas Eve Transmission
    * Observations of Over-the-Horizon Radar Interference in Ham Bands
    Top All Others
    * Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Spain, Norway Seek Ways to Attract a Younger Generation of Hams
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    .

    .

    [IMG]

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL National Convention & Orlando HamCation^(R) is February 10 -
    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Dec 31 09:05:20 2021
    The ARRL Letter
    December 30, 2021

    * IARU Region 2 Executive Committee Issues Upbeat Seasonal Message
    * Hurricane Watch Net Recorded 300 On-Air Hours in 2021
    * New Low-Power Limit for ARRL HF Contests Goes into Effect on
    January 1, 2022
    * ARRL to Oppose Forest Service ministrative Fees for Amateur Radio
    Facilities
    * HamSCI Invites Abstracts for its 2022 Workshop
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Intrepid-DX Group Announces Youth "Dream Rig" Essay Contest Winners
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * 3Y0J DXpedition to Bouvet Island Updates its Progress
    * Announcements
    * Georgia Club Donates License Manuals to Local Schools
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Headquarters will be closed on Friday, December 31, and there will
    be no W1AW bulletin or CW practice transmissions on that day. ARRL
    Headquarters will reopen on Monday, January 3, 2022, at 8 AM EST (1300
    UTC). We extend our best wishes for the New Year!

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    IARU Region 2 Executive Committee Issues Upbeat Seasonal Message

    International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Region 2 Secretary George
    Gorsline, VE3YV, has issued a year-end message on behalf of the
    Executive Committee.

    "A bright spot in an otherwise challenging year is that our shared
    passion of amateur radio is growing stronger," Gorsline wrote. "The
    increase in on-the-air activity has been noticeable, especially on the
    HF bands. Driven by reawakening solar activity and the rapid adoption
    of digital modes, such as FT8, the bands are active -- not just during
    evenings and weekends, but also during normal working hours, where more
    than a few of us have been known to be in video conference calls while
    making QSOs.

    George Gorsline,
    VE3YV [RAC
    photo]

    Growth in activity and participation has not been limited to the HF
    bands. Use of VHF and UHF has also increased, not just for local nets,
    but especially interest in satellite operations."

    Gorsline said that the use of "virtual learning" has allowed many IARU
    member-societies and affiliated clubs to conduct licensing classes and
    exams. "Attracting new and younger amateurs is our future," said
    Gorsline. "For 2022, the challenge to all of us is to not only enjoy
    our hobby, but to also share it with someone new."

    Gorsline challenged members of the amateur community to "introduce
    someone to the many possibilities of amateur radio."
    Hurricane Watch Net Recorded 300 On-Air Hours in 2021

    Hurricane Watch Net (HWN) Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, says 2021 was
    the third most-active hurricane season on record in terms of named
    storms, and was the sixth consecutive above-normal season.

    "We've completed another hurricane season. The Atlantic basin was
    extremely busy again for 2021," Graves told HWN members. "For the year,
    we had 21 named storms, seven of which became hurricanes, and four of
    those became major hurricanes -- Category 3 or stronger." Graves noted
    that 2021 marked the first year on record that two consecutive
    hurricane seasons exhausted the list of 21 storm names.

    Tropical systems that made landfall caused estimated total damage of
    $70 billion, as of the end of November, making 2021 the fourth most
    costly hurricane season on record, behind 2012, 2005, and 2017.

    Graves recounted that several tropical systems made an impact on land
    this year. "In August, Tropical Storm Fred caused devastating flooding
    across parts of the Greater Antilles and the southeastern United
    States," he said. "Hurricane Grace made two landfalls in Mexico --
    first as a Category 1 hurricane just south of Tulum on the southeast
    Yucatán [Peninsula], and second as a Category 3 major hurricane in the
    Mexican state of Veracruz."

    "Hurricane Ida was a deadly and destructive hurricane that made
    landfall in Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane -- the most intense and

    HWN Manager Bobby
    Graves, KB5HAV.

    destructive hurricane to affect the state since Hurricane Katrina,"
    Graves continued. He noted that Ida also caused catastrophic flooding
    across the US northeast.

    "Hurricane Larry peaked as a powerful Category 3 hurricane over the
    open Atlantic [Ocean] before making landfall in the Canadian province
    of Newfoundland and Labrador as a Category 1 hurricane. Later,
    Hurricane Nicholas moved erratically both on and offshore [on] the
    coasts of Texas and Louisiana," he said.

    In 2021, the HWN activated for five hurricanes -- Elsa, Grace, Henri,
    Ida, and Larry. Graves said the HWN racked up nearly 300 hours on the
    air, with 140 of those spent on Hurricane Ida alone. Read an expanded
    version.
    New Low-Power Limit for ARRL HF Contests Goes into Effect on January 1,
    2022

    ARRL has set a new standard for what counts as low power for
    ARRL-sponsored HF contests. The new limit is 100 W, which is down from
    the 150 W limit that has been permitted in some events, including the
    ARRL November Sweepstakes.

    With the exception of ARRL Field Day, this change goes into effect on
    January 1, 2022, for all ARRL-sponsored HF contests, as well as the
    IARU HF World Championship.

    This change has been implemented to standardize low-power categories
    within the contesting community. However, on a more practical level,
    the typical modern HF transceiver has a maximum power output of 100 W.

    For more information, contact the ARRL Contests program. -- Thanks to
    The ARRL Contest Update

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 24) features some
    tips about how to improve the effective range of your handheld
    transceiver.

    The latest edition of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 50) -- the
    final edition for 2021 -- features a discussion with Nelson
    Sollenberger, KA2C, about the filter he designed that allows two nearby
    stations to operate on the same band during Field Day and contests.
    Also featured is a brief explanation of the so-called POST beeps that
    many computers make, and what they mean.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    ARRL to Oppose Forest Service ministrative Fees for Amateur Radio
    Facilities

    The US Forest Service is proposing to implement a statutorily required
    annual fee for new and existing communications use authorizations to
    cover the costs of administering its authorization program. ARRL plans
    to vigorously oppose the imposition of the proposed fees on amateur
    radio.

    The Forest Service proposal results from requirements set forth in the
    Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (aka "the Farm Bill").
    Specifically, section 8705(c)(3)(b) of the Farm Bill directs the Forest
    Service to issue regulations that require fees for issuing
    communications use authorizations based on the cost to the Agency for
    maintenance or other activities to be performed by the Agency "as a
    result of the location or modification of a communications facility."

    The Forest Service is responsible for managing Federal lands and
    authorizes the use and occupancy of National Forest System (NFS) lands
    for communications facilities that provide communications services for
    adjacent rural and urban communities. The Agency said in its proposal
    that it administers more than 3,700 special use authorizations on NFS
    lands for infrastructure that supports more than 10,000 wireless
    communications uses at 1,367 communications sites.

    According to the Forest Service Notice published in the December 22,
    2021 issue of the Federal Register, revenues from the proposed fee,
    "would provide the funds necessary to support a more modernized,
    efficient, and enhanced communications use program," and will "cover
    the costs of administering the Agency's communications use program."
    Costs, as laid out in section 8705(f)(4) of the Farm Bill, may include
    expenditures for such things as "on-site reviews of communications
    sites, developing communications site management plans, hiring and
    training personnel for the communications use program, conducting
    internal and external outreach for and national oversight of the
    communications use program, and obtaining or improving access to
    communications sites on NFS lands."

    ARRL encourages amateur radio licensees to file comments opposing the
    imposition of the proposed administrative fee on amateur radio users.
    Comments must be received in writing by no later than February 22,
    2022. Comments may be submitted online at the Federal Rulemaking Portal
    or via USPS mail to Director, Lands & Realty Management Staff, 201 14th
    Street SW, Washington, DC 20250-1124, and must include the identifier
    "RIN 0596-AD44."
    HamSCI Invites Abstracts for its 2022 Workshop

    HamSCI is soliciting abstracts for the 2022 HamSCI Workshop. The
    submission deadline is February 1, 2022. The workshop will be a hybrid
    (in-person and virtual) event from March 18 - 19, 2022, at the US Space
    and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

    "The primary objective of the HamSCI workshop is to bring together the
    amateur radio community and professional scientists," said HamSCI Lead
    Nathaniel Frissell, W2NAF, an assistant professor within the Department
    of Physics and Electrical Engineering at The University of Scranton.
    "This year's theme is 'The Weather Connection,' with invited speakers
    Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW, and Jim Bacon, G3YLA."

    Skov and Bacon will present tutorials on the impacts of space and
    terrestrial weather on the ionosphere. Chen-Pang Yeang, an associate
    professor and director for the Special Project on Scientific
    Instruments at the University of Toronto, will deliver the keynote
    address, "Ham Radio and the Discovery of the Ionosphere."

    Frissell said that abstracts related to development of the Personal
    Space Weather Station, ionospheric science, atmospheric science, radio
    science, space weather, radio astronomy, and any science topic that can
    be appropriately related to amateur radio are invited. "We especially
    encourage submissions related to this year's meeting theme of The
    Weather Connection, but will also accept abstracts outside of this
    theme that are of interest to both the amateur radio and professional
    science communities."

    To submit an abstract, complete the form on the HamSCI Workshop page.
    Workshop registration will open by mid-January. Read an expanded
    version.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    Have an interesting topic you want to share? The ARRL Learning Network
    is a series of online webinars presented by member-volunteers for
    members. Presentations should be short -- 30 minutes plus an additional
    15 minutes for Q&A.

    For more information, email ARRL Education and Learning.

    More webinars are coming soon!

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    Intrepid-DX Group Announces Youth "Dream Rig" Essay Contest Winners

    On December 1, Intrepid-DX Group President Paul Ewing, N6PSE, announced
    the prize recipients of the second annual Youth "Dream Rig" Essay
    Contest. Ewing said all essays received "were all unique in thought and
    very well articulated." Extra points were given for correct grammar,
    punctuation, and spelling, he said.

    "Most of the essays gave unique perspectives on how to reach out and
    connect with the youth of today. We will be sharing those ideas in
    subsequent postings," he said.

    The first-place winner and recipient of an Icom IC-7300 transceiver is
    Silas Davis, W3SED. Second-place winner Olivia Lee, KD2UYX, and
    third-place winner Isaac Schmidt, K6IAS, will each receive Yaesu FT-65R
    radios. "Having read your many essays this week, we can tell you that
    our youth are full of great ideas, and they are brimming with
    enthusiasm to keep our hobby alive well into the future," Ewing
    concluded.

    He thanked Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) for supporting
    this year's prizes.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Hoschar now a ham ... / Forks Forum, Forks, Washington (December
    15, 2021)
    * "How Amateur Radio Fanatics Launched the World's First Private
    Communication Satellite" / Inverse (December 12, 2021)

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    3Y0J DXpedition to Bouvet Island Updates its Progress

    Two new team members of the upcoming 3Y0J Bouvet DXpedition team have
    come aboard to replace, in part, three operators who are unable to make
    the trip -- Sandro Nitoi, VE7NY; Laci Radócz, HA0NAR, and Dimtry
    Zhikharev, RA9USU. Joining the 3Y0J crew will be Cezar Trifu, VE3LYC,
    and Otis Vicens, NP4G. A third replacement has not yet been named.

    "Their experience will be a great addition to the team," the DXpedition
    team said in a media release announcing the personnel changes and
    updating the DXpedition's planning process.

    Ken Opskar, LA7GIA; Rune O/ye, LA7THA, and Erwann Merrien, LB1QI, are
    sharing leadership duties for the 2023 DXpedition.

    The 3Y0J team has also been busy selecting the gear that they will need
    once they reach the subantarctic island. Arctic Lavvo of Norway will
    supply the team with its Venor Gamme tent. The tent, which stood up to
    winds of 40 meters per second (nearly 90 MPH) when it was tested in
    extreme conditions on Svalbard, will be improved further by adding
    extra guying levels and by strengthening the aluminum frame, the 3Y0J
    DXpedition team explained.

    Silcom of South Africa will supply custom masts for the Yagi antennas
    that are rated for the Bouvet environment. The aluminum mast will be
    used for the tribanders, while the smaller, galvanized steel mast will
    support dual-band Yagis.

    "We're taking preparation to the next level by procuring a [Zodiac
    Milpro inflatable boat]," the team continued. "The strategic decision
    to buy the [boat] will enable us to train [for] the critical beach
    landing in Norway.

    The DXpedition team said it's still $160,000 short of its funding goal.

    Follow the team's plans via its website or the 3Y0J Facebook page. View
    Bouvet Island from above in a short YouTube video. Read an expanded
    version.

    Announcements
    * [IMG]ARRL's Commemorative 1915 QST download on Christmas Day
    encountered a delivery issue. ARRL members can now access the
    document. Send questions or comments via email. QST marked its
    centenary in 2015, and the first edition was published in December
    1915.
    * Finland's IARU member-society SRAL has presented Iceland's
    member-society IRA with an engraved KBX-380 Morse paddle to
    commemorate the 75th anniversary of the IRA's founding.
    * NASA has announced its intent to purchase three more commercial
    crew missions from SpaceX -- in a sole-source award -- as a hedge
    against further delays in the certification of Boeing's CST-100
    Starliner. Those missions will be in addition to the six
    post-certification missions SpaceX in 2014. "It's critical we begin
    to secure additional flights to the space station now so we are
    ready as these missions are needed to maintain a US presence on the
    station," said Kathy Lueders, Associate ministrator of NASA's
    Space Operations Mission Directorate.
    * ARRL has been migrating to new rule sets that exist as a single
    document. As the rule sets are replaced, the older "General Rules,"
    "Rules for Contests below 30 MHz," and "Rules for Contests above 30
    MHz" documents will sunset. Complete rules are available as a PDF
    on individual contest pages. -- Thanks to ARRL Contest Program
    Manager Paul Bourque, N1SFE
    * New Year's Day is also Kids Day. Introduce your child, or a
    relative's or friend's child, to amateur radio. If you hear kids on
    the air, have a friendly contact with them. Kids Day is designed to
    give young people on-the-air experience and hopefully foster their
    interest in getting a license of their own. It is also intended to
    give older hams a chance to share their stations and love for
    amateur radio with youngsters.
    * The US Department of Defense has issued an updated Military
    Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) instruction, DODI 4650.02, replacing
    MARS DODI 4650.02 issued in 2009. The document establishes policy,
    assigns responsibilities, and provides procedures for MARS. It
    further establishes MARS organization, membership, and functions.
    -- Thanks to Gary Sessums, KC5QCN

    Georgia Club Donates License Manuals to Local Schools

    The Dalton Amateur Radio Club (DARC) in Dalton, Georgia, recently
    donated copies of the ARRL Ham Radio License Manual to several schools
    in its service area. The materials will be available in the schools'
    media centers.

    On December 1, DARC President Jack Thompson, N5UOV, met with media
    specialists Sarah Hicks of North Murray High School and Ryan Long of
    Murray County High School to present both schools with copies of the
    ARRL Ham Radio License Manual, which covers everything needed to obtain
    a Technician-class license including the full question pool for the
    exam.

    Jack Thompson, N5UOV, and Sarah
    Hicks at North Murray High School.

    During a second presentation on December 3, Thompson and David Stanley,
    WI4L, met with Whitfield County Schools Media Specialist Ge-Anne
    Bolhuis, and Communications Specialist Kristina Horsley, to present 10
    copies of the license manual, which will be placed in each middle
    school and high school in the county.

    The visits offered Thompson and Stanley a chance to answer questions
    about amateur radio. Thompson explained to Hicks that not only was ham
    radio an interesting hobby, it involves public service activities and
    could inspire students to become involved in emergency management or
    search-and-rescue activities.

    Bolhuis also asked about the uses of amateur radio. Stanley explained
    that ham radio is often the last line of communication in an emergency
    when all other means fail. Thompson explained how his activity as a
    radio amateur led to his 25+ years of volunteering as a reservist in
    emergency management and as a member of the search-and-rescue team of
    the DeSoto County Sheriff's Department in Mississippi.

    Representatives from all of the schools received information about the
    ARRL Foundation Scholarship Program. The Dalton Amateur Radio Club
    expressed its appreciation to Tom Smith, KI4IG, for making the initial
    contacts with the schools and to ARRL for providing the manuals at no
    cost.
    In Brief...

    David Benoist, AG4ZR, has been appointed as ARRL Georgia Section
    Manager. In consultation with ARRL Southeastern Division Director
    Mickey Baker, N4MB, ARRL Field Services Manager Mike Walters, W8ZY,
    appointed Benoist, of Senoia, to fill the vacant post starting
    immediately. Benoist had previously served as Georgia Section Manager
    (SM) from 2016 to 2021. Benoist was the ARRL Georgia Section Emergency
    Coordinator from March 2014 to 2016. The former Georgia ARRL SM, Jim
    Millsap, K9APD, resigned for personal reasons, effective December 14,
    after serving since October 1.

    A new release of WSJT-X is available. The WSJT-X development group --
    Joe Taylor, K1JT; Steve Franke, K9AN; and new member Nico Palermo,
    IV3NWV -- have announced the release of WSJT-X 2.5.3. This new release
    includes a feature of special interest to users participating in the
    ARRL January VHF Contest (January 15 - 17). This new feature is an
    enhanced macro facility for text messages that is aimed at making it
    easier to ask another station to move to another band. This feature is
    described briefly in the updated WSJT-X User Guide. Installation
    packages for WSJT-X 2.5.3 are available on the WSJT-X website.

    Special WRTC 2022 call signs will be active starting in January. The
    World Radiosport Team Championship (WRTC) 2022 Organizing Committee has
    announced that more than 100 Italian radio amateurs will be activating
    special WRTC call signs, one for each Italian call district, starting
    on January 1, 2022, and concluding on July 10, 2022. A first-time-ever
    award will be available promoting WRTC 2022, which has been postponed
    until 2023. Look for these call signs to be active during some
    contests, concluding with the 2022 IARU HF World Championship. Each
    participant's contact totals and award-hunter scores will be displayed
    on a real-time leaderboard. Participants can download the award in
    digital format. -- Thanks to The ARRL Contest Update

    Former ARRL Tennessee Section Manager Keith Miller Sr., N9DGK, of
    Rockvale, Tennessee, died of COVID on December 22. An ARRL Life Member,
    he was 75. Miller served four terms as ARRL Tennessee Section Manager
    from 2012 until December 2019, when he decided not to run for another
    term. He was licensed in 1981 and was very active in the Amateur Radio
    Emergency Service (ARES) and emergency communication. Miller served as
    ARRL Emergency Coordinator from 2006 to 2013. Miller served as a member
    and officer of the Stones River Amateur Radio Club.

    Former ARRL Virgin Islands Section Manager Ron Hall, KP2N, of St.
    Augustine, Florida, has died. An ARRL Life Member, he was 85. Hall
    served as Section Manager from 1988 until 1996. He later served as an
    Assistant Section Manager in 2002 before relocating to Florida.
    Licensed in the 1950s, he once worked for Heathkit. He was a member of
    the St. Petersburg Amateur Radio Club.

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity persisted over the
    reporting week, although numbers were a bit lower. Average daily
    sunspot number declined from 124.4 to 110.1. Average daily solar flux
    slipped just slightly from 125 to 124. Average daily planetary A index
    went from 9.1 to 6.4, and average middle latitude numbers changed from
    6.4 to 4.4.

    New sunspot groups appeared on December 25, 26, and 28.

    Predicted solar flux over the next month is expected to peak at 130 on
    January 18 - 19, and the numbers are 110, 108, and 105 on December 30 -
    January 1; 104 on January 2 - 3; 100 on January 4; 98 on January 5 - 6;
    then 92, 100, 105, and 110 on January 7 - 10; 115 on January 11 - 13;
    118 on January 14 - 15; 122 and 128 on January 16 - 17; 130 on January
    18 - 19; 128, 125, and 120 on January 20 - 22; 125 on January 23 - 24;
    122 on January 25; 120 on January 26 - 27; 115, 110, 100, and 95 on
    January 28 - 31; 90 on February 1 - 2, and 92 and 100 on February 3 -
    4.

    Predicted planetary A index is 10 and 8 on December 30 - 31, then 6,
    12, and 8 on January 1 - 3; 5 on January 4 - 10; 10 on January 11 - 12;
    5 on January 13 - 14; 8 and 12 on January 15 - 16; 8 on January 17 -
    18; 5 on January 19 - 22; 8, 10, 8, and 8 on January 23 - 26, and 5 on
    January 27 - February 6.

    Sunspot numbers for December 23 - 29 were 143, 145, 117, 95, 85, 107,
    and 79, with a mean of 110.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 129.8,
    126.2, 130.7, 125.4, 123.9, 120.5, and 111.4, with a mean of 124.
    Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 5, 7, 3, 10, 9, and 7, with a
    mean of 6.4. Middle latitude A index was 2, 3, 5, 2, 8, 6, and 5, with
    a mean of 4.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * December 31 -- Bogor Old and New Contest (Phone)
    * January 1 -- Straight Key Night
    * January 1 -- ARRL Kids Day (Phone)
    * January 1 -- AGB New Year Snowball Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * January 1 -- SARTG New Year RTTY Contest
    * January 1 -- AGCW Happy New Year Contest (CW)
    * January 1 -- AGCW VHF/UHF Contest (CW)
    * January 1 -- QRP ARCI New Years Sprint (CW)
    * * January 1 - 2 -- WW PMC Contest (CW, phone)
    * January 1 - 2 -- Original QRP Contest (CW, phone)
    * January 3 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, maximum 20 WPM)
    * January 4 -- Worldwide Sideband Contest
    * January 4 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
    * January 5 -- RTTYops Weeksprint
    * January 5 -- QRP Fox Hunt (CW)
    * January 5 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * January 5 -- FT8 Activity Contest
    * January 5 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test (CW)
    * January 5 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (Phone)
    * January 6 - 7 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * January 8 -- ARRL New York City-Long Island Section Convention
    (Ham Radio University), Online
    * January 14 -15 -- ARRL North Texas Section Convention (Cowtown
    Hamfest), Forest Hill, Texas
    * January 22 -- ARRL Midwest Division Convention (Winterfest),
    Collinsville, Illinois
    * January 28 - 29 -- ARRL Delta Division Convention (Capital
    City Hamfest 2022), Jackson, Mississippi.
    * February 10 - 13 -- 2022 ARRL National Convention at
    Orlando HamCation^(R), Orlando, Florida
    * February 18 - 19 -- ARRL Southwestern Division Convention
    (Yuma Hamfest), Yuma, Arizona
    * February 26 -- ARRL Vermont State Convention (HAM-CON), Colchester,
    Vermont

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events
    in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
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    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2021 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
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    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jan 7 09:05:22 2022
    The ARRL Letter
    January 6, 2022

    * ARRL Surveying Field Day Participants
    * ARRL Foundation Grants First-Year Funding for ARISS *STAR* Keith
    Pugh Initiative
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * ARRL Welcomes New Director of Emergency Management
    * Youth on the Air Camp to Return in June
    * CAMSAT XW-3 (CAS-9) is Designated Hope-OSCAR-113 (HO-113)
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * The Volunteer Monitor Program Report for December 2021
    * Announcements
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARRL Surveying Field Day Participants

    The ARRL Programs and Services Committee is seeking input from stations
    and groups that participated in ARRL Field Day 2020 and 2021 and has
    posted a survey. The committee said the survey results may help shape
    the development of Field Day rules for 2022 and beyond. The survey has
    already been sent via email to some 13,000 Field Day participants, more
    than 2,400 Affiliated Clubs, and to the CQ-Contest and VHF-Contesting
    Reflectors.

    "Specifically, as we look toward 2022 Field Day, health and
    social-distancing concerns may continue in June 2022 during the ongoing
    world pandemic," said ARRL Radiosport Manager Bart Jahnke, W9JJ. "For
    2023 and beyond, the assumption is made that the pandemic will be over,
    and COVID-related restrictions will be relaxed."

    Jahnke said the Programs and Services Committee invites participants'
    insights, in advance of its January meeting, regarding what they
    consider appropriate for operating ARRL Field Day 2022 during the
    ongoing pandemic. The committee hopes to learn if participants prefer
    to continue Field Day under the pandemic accommodations afforded in
    2020 and 2021, which included limiting home stations to the Low Power
    multiplier (150 W PEP), and whether stations in some classes or all
    other classes should be limited to 150 W PEP as well. Field Day
    stations operating at high power became the topic of some discussion in
    the wake of Field Day 2021, when some stations were reported to be
    running the legal limit on FT8 on crowded bands.

    The committee is also interested in views on the 150 W versus 100 W
    change in the Field Day Low Power category definition, which is being
    implemented across all contest platforms.

    During 2020 and 2021, ARRL permitted a couple of basic accommodations
    in the Field Day rules during the COVID outbreak.

    Participants who could not or did not want to be in a group were
    allowed to operate from their home stations and contribute their
    individual scores to their club's Field Day aggregate score. Members'
    scores were combined to achieve an overall final club score, which then
    appeared in the ARRL Field Day results summary in QST and on the ARRL
    website.

    In addition, Class D (Home, commercial power) stations were allowed to
    contact other Class D stations for point credit.

    In 2021, Class D and Class E (Home, emergency power) stations were
    limited to a maximum transmitter output power of 150 W PEP (Low Power).
    The idea here was to minimize the advantage of well-established home
    stations with superior antenna systems and running up to the legal
    1,500 W PEP limit.

    Field Day participants may use this survey link or copy this URL into a
    web browser:
    https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/2022--ARRL-FIELD-DAY-SURVEY.

    The survey will close on January 17, 2022. Direct any questions to the
    ARRL Contest Department.
    ARRL Foundation Grants First-Year Funding for ARISS *STAR* Keith Pugh
    Initiative

    A $47,533 ARRL Foundation grant will fund the initial phase of the
    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISSâ**USA) *STAR*
    Keith Pugh Memoriam Project. *STAR*, which stands for Space
    Telerobotics using Amateur Radio, honors the memory of Keith Pugh,
    W5IU, a highly respected member of the ARISS team who died in 2019.
    ARISS arranges live question-and-answer sessions via ham radio between
    International Space Station (ISS) crew members and students. A
    long-time and enthusiastic supporter of ARISS, Pugh was a star ARISS
    technical mentor, assisting schools with ARISS contacts, encouraging
    interest in ARISS among educators, and visiting schools to teach
    students about wireless radio technology. One goal of ARISS is to
    engage students in science, technology, engineering, arts, and
    mathematics (STEAM) subjects.

    The ARISS *STAR* Project is a new educational initiative that will
    enable US junior and senior high school groups to remotely control
    robots via ham radio through digital APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting
    System) commands. Year 1 will focus on systems development and initial
    validation of ARISS *STAR*, and year 2 will focus on evaluation and
    final validation.

    Systems development and evaluation will be led by university staff and
    students who will undertake hands-on wireless and telerobotics lesson
    development, learn about amateur radio, and support *STAR* engineering
    hardware and software development.

    Next, youth teams will be selected to experiment and critique *STAR*
    telerobotics scenarios in closed courses. In the process, ARISS will
    encourage students to prepare for and earn an FCC amateur radio
    license, enabling them to use ham radio to learn and practice concepts
    in radio technology and radio communication.

    ARISS-USA Executive Director Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, praised the ARRL
    Foundation for its generosity. "ARISS team member Keith Pugh, W5IU,
    poured his energy into inspiring, engaging, and educating youth in
    space and in amateur radio endeavors," Bauer said. "What better way to
    honor Keith than through the ARISS *STAR* initiative. We thank the ARRL
    Foundation for its vision to move this initiative forward. Maybe
    someday one of our ARISS *STAR* students will use their telerobotics
    skills to control scientific rovers on the moon or Mars!"

    Over the past 2 decades, more than 1,400 ARISS contacts have connected
    more than 1 million youth with the ISS using amateur radio, with
    millions more watching and learning.

    The overarching goals for *STAR* are to improve and sustain ARISS STEAM
    educational outcomes. Robotics is gaining popularity among youth and
    adults alike, and telerobotics adds a wireless accent to robotic
    control. This will expand ARISS's educational dimension to attract the
    attention of more groups, students, and educators -- outreach that
    promises to attract new audiences.

    The ARRL Foundation was established in 1973, to advance the art,
    science, and social benefits of the Amateur Radio Service by awarding
    financial grants and scholarships to individuals and organizations that
    support their charitable, educational, and scientific efforts.

    ARISS is a cooperative venture of international amateur radio societies
    and space agencies that support the ISS. US sponsors include ARRL, the
    Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT), the ISS National
    Labâ**Space Station Explorers, and NASA's Space Communications and
    Navigation program (SCaN). The primary goal of ARISS is to promote
    exploration of science, technology, engineering, the arts, and
    mathematics topics. For more information, visit www.ariss-usa.org and
    www.ariss.org.


    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 24) features tips
    on how to improve the effective range of your handheld transceiver.

    The latest edition of Eclectic Tech (Episode 50) of the Eclectic Tech
    podcast -- the final edition for 2021 -- features a discussion with
    Nelson Sollenberger, KA2C, about the filter he designed that allows two
    nearby stations to operate on the same band during ARRL Field Day and
    contests. The episode also offers a brief explanation of the so-called
    POST beeps that many computers make, and what they mean.

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.
    ARRL Welcomes New Director of Emergency Management

    ARRL has announced the hiring of Josh Johnston, KE5MHV, into the role
    of Director of Emergency Management. Johnston is from Ozone, Arkansas,
    and comes to ARRL with 16 years of experience as the Director of
    Johnson County (Arkansas) Department of Emergency Management. He holds
    an Extra-class amateur radio license and is an ARES^(R) Emergency
    Coordinator, Volunteer Examiner, and ARRL-registered Instructor.
    Johnston is also certified in FEMA NIMS and is a Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) AUXCOMM Communications Unit
    Leader. He holds a bachelor's degree in emergency administration and
    management from Arkansas Tech University.

    "I am happy to welcome Josh to the ARRL staff and to add his talent and
    knowledge to our team," said ARRL CEO David Minster, NA2AA. "His
    contribution will help ARRL continue to support our dedicated
    volunteers of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R), improve
    opportunities for training, and advance our relationships throughout
    the EmComm community."

    With extensive experience in inter-agency cooperation and planning,
    Johnston is well versed in the different aspects of emergency
    management and leading both professional and volunteer operators. He
    has experience in communications planning and execution in the field
    and at the local and state level. As an Arkansas Master Certified
    Emergency Manager and past Board Member of Arkansas Emergency
    Management Association, where he served as president for 2 years,
    Johnston has experience working with government and agency
    representatives as well as boots on the ground in the field.

    Johnston will be based at ARRL's headquarters in Newington,
    Connecticut, working with staff and member-volunteers, and coordinating
    with the ARRL Board's new Emergency Communications and Field Services
    Committee (EC-FSC).

    Youth on the Air Camp to Return in June

    After a successful pilot camp program in 2021, the next Youth on the
    Air for the Americas camp has been set for June 12 - 17, 2022. The camp
    will return to the National Voice of America Museum of Broadcasting in
    West Chester Township, Ohio.

    The application period will open online February 11. Eligible
    participants are amateur radio operators between ages 15 and 25. A
    total of 30 campers will be accepted. Some of the 30 spots will be
    reserved for campers who reside outside of the US but do reside in the
    Americas. Priority will be given to first-time attendees. Returning
    attendees will serve as camp leaders.

    "We know that changes in the COVID-19 pandemic status between now and
    June will have an impact on hosting the camp," said Youth on the Air
    camp Director Neil Rapp, WB9VPG. "Should we not be able to host the
    camp or need to reschedule, we will let everyone know with as much
    notice as possible.

    Beginning in 2022, the camp will alternate as much as possible each
    year between June and July. Rapp says the camp planning working group
    acknowledges that avoiding all scheduling conflicts is not possible,
    but hopes that alternating months will provide some diversity with
    school schedules, extracurricular activities, and major ham radio
    events.

    Beginning in 2023, the location of the camp will rotate to various
    locations within the Americas. A system will be announced in which IARU
    member-societies and clubs will bid to serve as host of the region-wide
    camp.

    For details about the camp and/or to sign up for updates by email,
    visit the YouthOnTheAir camp website. Contact Rapp for more
    information.
    CAMSAT XW-3 (CAS-9) is Designated Hope-OSCAR-113 (HO-113)

    At the request of the Chinese Amateur Satellite Group (CAMSAT), AMSAT
    Vice President of Operations Drew Glasbrenner, KO4MA, has announced the
    designation of the new Chinese XW-3 (CAS-9) satellite as Hope-OSCAR-113
    (HO-113). Developed by CAMSAT, in cooperation with the Chinese
    government's aerospace and education departments, XW-3 was launched on
    December 26 at 0311 UTC on a CZ-4C Y39 vehicle from China's Taiyuan
    Satellite Launch Center. CAMSAT completed the design and manufacture of
    the amateur radio payload and manages the satellite's in-orbit
    operation. Alan Kung, BA1DU, of CAMSAT announced the successful launch,
    and reports of telemetry and contacts soon followed. XW-3 has a linear
    transponder and a camera that can take photos of Earth.

    The CW beacon frequency is 435.575 MHz at 22 WPM. GMSK telemetry is at
    435.725 MHz. The amateur radio inverting V/U 100 mW linear transponder
    uplink is 145.870 MHz, and the downlink is 435.180 MHz. The transponder
    passband is 30 kHz.

    Kung said, "A space camera carried on the satellite has undergone
    preliminary engineering tests, and the download function of compressed
    photos will be opened to amateur radio enthusiasts in the future."

    On January 3, CAMSAT announced the release of the XW-3 (CAS-9) Amateur
    Radio Satellite User's Manual, version 1.1 2022-1-3. The latest version
    adds information on the satellite's test mode telemetry data format.
    The satellite's test mode is used for in-orbit engineering monitoring,
    diagnosis, and maintenance and is only used when the satellite passes
    over China. -- Thanks to AMSAT News Service and Alan Kung, BA1DU

    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    More webinars are coming soon!

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * Pandemic Project: Trailer renovation allows for extended emergency
    radio assistance The Spokesman-Review (Washington) December 30,
    2021
    * Amateur Radio Club bands together during pandemic
    OrilliaMatters.com (Ontario) December 26, 2021

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    The Volunteer Monitor Program Report for December 2021

    The Volunteer Monitor (VM) Program is a joint initiative between ARRL
    and the FCC to enhance compliance in the Amateur Radio Service. This is
    the December 2021 activity report of the VM Program.
    * Operators in Center Hill and Coconut Creek, Florida, were issued
    notices for excessive signal bandwidth on 40 and 75 meters, in
    violation of Section 97.307(a) of FCC rules. General-class
    operators in Hudson, Florida; Winterville, Georgia; Provo, Utah,
    and Bloomfield Hills, Jackson, and Howell, Michigan, received
    notices for out-of-band SSB operation on frequencies not permitted
    by their General-class licenses, in violation of Section 97.301 of
    FCC rules.
    * Technician-class operators in Baltimore, Maryland; Divernon,
    Illinois; Moore, Oklahoma; Bradenton, Florida, and Roseville and
    Rancho Cordova, California, received notices for FT8 operation on
    unauthorized 20- and 40-meter frequencies, in violation of Section
    97.301 of FCC rules.
    * Commendations for exemplary amateur radio operation were issued to
    licensees in these cities: Dahlonega, Georgia (for managing medical
    and technical issues during the Six Gap Century bicycle race in
    October); Riverside, California (for operation during the October
    Earthquake Situational Emergency Test); Swansea, South Carolina
    (for operation on the SC HF ARES Net); Springfield, Indiana (for
    assistance to new operators in message handling); Mims, Florida
    (for exceptional efforts in correcting wideband issues), and
    Raymond, Mississippi (for exemplary operation during ARRL Field
    Day, statewide HF and VHF nets, and assistance to new operators).

    The totals for VM monitoring in November were 1,901 hours on HF
    frequencies and 2,784 hours on VHF frequencies and above, for a total
    of 4,685 hours.

    There was one referral from the FCC for enforcement assistance. --
    Thanks to VM Program ministrator Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Announcements

    [IMG]Tom Roscoe, K8CX, has updated his treasury of sound clips with 314
    new ones from 2021, including DX sound clips. Tom now has a grand total
    of 3,211 sound clips dating from the 1960s to the present. He's always
    looking for good on-air recordings.

    N3FJP Amateur Contact Log 7.0.3 and all N3FJP software now includes an
    easily selectable, fully customizable "Dark Theme" option. "Being able
    to quickly transition to Dark Theme during night time operating sure
    helps give our eyes a rest, reduces fatigue, and helps keep us in the
    chair longer," says developer Scott Davis, N3FJP. Colors may be
    modified as well.

    The agenda for the ARRL Board of Directors Annual Meeting, January 21 -
    22, 2022 has been posted.

    The Danish DX Group celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2022. For that
    occasion, special event station OZ50DDXG will be on the air, and radio
    amateurs can apply for an anniversary award by working the station.
    More information is in the OZ50DDXG QRZ.com profile.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    In Brief...

    A new Technician Question Pool will become effective on July 1. The
    National Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC) Question
    Pool Committee (QPC) has released the 2022 - 2026 Technician Class FCC
    Element 2 NCVEC Question Pool Syllabus & Question Pool into the public
    domain. It's available as a Word document or PDF. The three graphics
    required for the new Technician question pool are available within the
    documents, or separately as PDF or JPG files. The new pool incorporates
    some significant changes compared to the 2018 - 2022 pool. Its 257
    questions were modified slightly to improve wording or to replace
    distractors; 51 new questions were generated, and 62 questions were
    eliminated. This resulted in a reduction of 11 questions, bringing the
    total number of questions in the pool from 423 to 412. The difficulty
    level of the questions is now more balanced, and the techniques and
    practices addressed have been updated. The new 2022 - 2026 question
    pool is effective July 1, 2022 - June 30, 2026, and must be used for
    Technician-class license exams administered on or after July 1, 2022.
    -- Thanks to NCVEC Question Pool Committee

    The WSJT development group has released a "bug-fix" update of WSJT-X --
    version 2.5.4. The primary fix repairs a defect that caused occasional
    crashes when contacting stations with non-standard call signs. It also
    allows MAP65's "best-fit Delta Phi (Dphi)" solution to be displayed to
    the user. The WSJT development group has welcomed new members Chet
    Fennell, KG4IYS, and Dr. Uwe Risse, DG2YCB. "Each brings important
    skills and experience[s] to the project, after the loss of Bill
    Somerville, G4WJS," said Joe Taylor, K1JT, on behalf of the group. "The
    newly constituted group has been working to redefine standard operating
    procedures for new releases." Installation packages for WSJT-X are
    available for Windows and Linux. An installation package for macOS will
    be added soon.

    Radio Amateurs of Canada has a new President. The Radio Amateurs of
    Canada (RAC) Board has elected Phil A. McBride, VA3QR/VA3KPJ, as the
    new RAC President, effective January 1. He succeeds Glenn MacDonell,
    VE3XRA, who served the maximum three consecutive 2-year terms as
    President. McBride is the former RAC Ontario South Director. Former
    Ontario North and East Director Allan Boyd, VE3AJB, is the new Vice
    President, and former Member Services Officer and previous Atlantic
    Director Dave Goodwin, VE3KG, is the new Regulatory Affairs Officer.
    They succeed Doug Mercer, VO1DM, and Richard Ferch, VE3KI, who served
    as Vice President and Regulatory Affairs Officer, respectively.

    A Barbados ham is among the world's oldest, if not the oldest. Winston
    A. "Woody" Richardson, 8P6CC (ex-VP6WR), has turned 107 years old,
    placing him among the world's oldest radio amateurs. Jim Neiger, N6TJ,
    told The Daily DX that Richardson hosted his 1980 - 82 operations (as
    8P6J) from his home during the CQ World Wide DX Contest (CW). The Woody
    Richardson Communications Room at the Amateur Radio Society of Barbados
    is named for him. Richardson visited the Amateur Radio of Barbados
    headquarters in 2020.

    Comments are invited on a new Pacific Remote Islands Marine National
    Monument Management Plan. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    ministration (NOAA) and the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) have
    invited comments regarding a new Monument Management Plan for the
    Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument (KH1, KH3, KH5, and
    KH9). The monument encompasses approximately 495,200 square miles in
    the central Pacific Ocean. It includes seven islands and atolls: Baker,
    Howland, and Jarvis islands; Johnston, Wake, and Palmyra atolls, as
    well as the Kingman Reef. Don Greenbaum, N1DG, serves as the appointed
    Citizen-at-Large Representative for the NOAA/USFWS Community Group,
    providing input on drafting the new management plan. This notice is the
    culmination of 2 years of drafting that plan, with input from NOAA,
    USFWS, and the Community Group participants.
    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity was quite a bit
    lower this week, but new sunspot groups emerged on December 31, January
    1, January 4, and January 5. Average daily sunspot number dropped from
    110.1 to 36.4, while average daily solar flux went from 124 to 91.4.

    Geomagnetic activity was still fairly quiet, even with a number of
    flares and CMEs, with average daily planetary A index changing from 6.4
    to 7.7, and average middle latitude A index from 4.4 to 6.

    Predicted solar flux over the next month shows 10.7-centimeter flux
    values peaking at 120 on January 16 - 24 and again at 120 in mid -
    February. The daily predicted values are 84 and 88 on January 6 - 7; 92
    on January 8 - 12; 115 on January 13 - 15; 120 on January 16 - 24; 110
    on January 25; 100 on January 26 - 27; 95 and 90 on January 28 - 29; 88
    on January 30 - 31; 85 on February 1 - 5; 90, 95, and 100 on February 6
    - 8, and 115 on February 9 - 11.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on January 6 - 8; 12, 14, and 8 on
    January 9 - 11; 5 on January 12 - 14; 8 and 12 on January 15 - 16; back
    to 8 on January 17 - 18; 5 on January 19 - 22; 10 on January 23; 8 on
    January 24 - 26; 5 and 10 on January 27 - 28; 8 on January 29 - 30; 5
    on January 31 - February 6; 10 on February 7 - 8, and 5 on February 9 -
    10.

    Sunspot numbers for December 30 - January 5 were 77, 53, 52, 25, 12,
    12, and 24, with a mean of 36.4. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 102.4,
    101.5, 93.9, 89, 84, 85.5, and 83.7, with a mean of 91.4. Estimated
    planetary A indices were 8, 4, 11, 10, 12, 6, and 3, with a mean of
    7.7. Middle latitude A index was 7, 2, 9, 7, 9, 5, and 3, with a mean
    of 6.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * January 7 -- QRP Fox Hunt (CW)
    * January 7 -- K1USN Slow Speed Test (CW, 20 WPM maximum)
    * January 8 -- PODXS 070 Club PSKFest
    * January 8 -- YB DX Contest (Phone)
    * January 8 -- Old New Year Contest (CW, phone)
    * January 8 -- RSGB AFS Contest (CW)
    * January 8 - 9 -- ARRL RTTY Roundup
    * January 8 - 9 -- SKCC Weekend Sprintathon (CW)
    * January 8 - 9 -- EUCW 160-Meter Contest (CW)
    * January 9 -- NRAU-Baltic Contest, SSB
    * January 9 -- DARC 10-Meter Contest (CW, phone)
    * January 9 -- NRAU-Baltic Contest (CW)
    * January 10 -- 4 States QRP Second Sunday Sprint (CW, phone)
    * January 12 -- 432 VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * January 8 -- ARRL New York City-Long Island Section Convention
    (Ham Radio University), Online
    * January 14 -15 -- ARRL North Texas Section Convention (Cowtown
    Hamfest), Forest Hill, Texas
    * January 22 -- ARRL Midwest Division Convention (Winterfest),
    Collinsville, Illinois
    * January 28 - 29 -- ARRL Delta Division Convention (Capital
    City Hamfest 2022), Jackson, Mississippi.
    * February 10 - 13 -- 2022 ARRL National Convention at
    Orlando HamCation^(R), Orlando, Florida
    * February 18 - 19 -- ARRL Southwestern Division Convention
    (Yuma Hamfest), Yuma, Arizona
    * February 26 -- ARRL Vermont State Convention (HAM-CON), Colchester,
    Vermont
    * March 19 -- ARRL Southern Florida Section Convention (47^th Annual
    Martin County Hamfest), Stuart, Florida
    * March 19 -- ARRL West Texas Section Convention (66^th Annual St.
    Patrick's Day Hamfest), Midland, Texas
    * March 19 -- ARRL West Virginia Section Convention (Charleston Area
    Hamfest), Charleston, West Virginia
    * March 27 -- ARRL Virginia Section Convention (Winterfest),
    Annandale, Virginia

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events
    in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
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    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
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    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
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    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
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    Copyright (c) 2022 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
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    purposes require written permission.


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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jan 14 09:05:20 2022
    The ARRL Letter
    January 13, 2022

    * ARRL Foundation to Create Club Grants Program
    * ARISS Highlighted among NASA's Best Space Station Science Pictures
    of 2021
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Growing Number of Operators Completing WAS on 222 MHz
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Dick Fyjlstra, PA0DFN, is 2022 Carole Perry Educator of the Year
    * Eight US Schools and Organizations Could Host Ham Radio Contacts
    with Space Station Crew
    * Announcements
    * China is Expanding its South China Sea Antenna Farms
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    [IMG]

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL National Convention & Orlando HamCation^(R) is February 10 -

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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jan 21 09:05:22 2022
    The ARRL Letter
    January 20, 2022

    * ARES Activates as Wind-Driven Year-End Fire Destroys 1,000 Colorado
    Homes
    * Extended ARRL Team Will Support February's ARRL National Convention
    in Orlando
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * National Science Foundation Awards Nearly $50,000 for HamSCI
    Workshop
    * Announcements
    * FCC Seeks Attorney-visor for its Mobility Division
    * Launch of a Wooden Satellite Still Pending
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Two Radio Amateurs Appointed to the FCC Technological visory
    Council (TAC)
    * Getting It Right!
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    ARES Activates as Wind-Driven Year-End Fire Destroys 1,000 Colorado
    Homes

    Members of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)) in
    Colorado, volunteering for the Boulder County (Colorado) Amateur Radio
    Emergency Services (BCARES), turned out on December 30, 2021 as the
    devastating Marshall Fire roared through Superior and (portions of)
    Louisville, Colorado. Intense winds whipped a grass fire south of
    Boulder near Marshall into a massive firestorm that became too large
    and fierce for firefighters to battle.

    "The only battle was evacuation, as the towns of Louisville and
    Superior and [the] northern suburbs of Denver lay in the fire's
    wind-driven path," said Amateur TV (ATV) enthusiast and equipment
    dealer Jim Andrews, KH6HTV, of Boulder. Andrews said the only thing
    limiting the fire's spread was the fact that the winds diminished by
    that evening.

    "By that time, hundreds of homes had burned down," Andrews said, whose
    own house was among them. "This was not a typical forest fire, but an
    urban firestorm." Thousands of people were evacuated.

    BCARES Board of Directors Chairman and Region 1, District 3 Emergency
    Coordinator Allen Bishop, K0ARK, said that a request from the Boulder
    Office of Emergency Management (OEM) to activate the emergency
    operations center (EOC) is what initiated the ARES activation. "At that
    time, staffing was initiated with the activation of the BCARES Radio
    Network, with three BCARES members assigned to the EOC," Bishop said.
    The BCARES Net was promptly activated.

    ARES volunteers supported communication at evacuation sites and
    established emergency communication as commercial power failures and
    preventive shutdowns by utilities caused a loss of commercial
    communication. "Within about 8 hours," Bishop said, "battery back-up
    systems for cell phones and landlines failed, and 911 services went
    down."

    "To facilitate a restoration of these emergency services, BCARES
    activated the Mountain Emergency Radio Network (MERN)," Bishop said.
    Established in 2010, MERN consists of repeaters installed at fire
    stations in Gold Hill and Allenspark, at community centers in Nederland
    and Raymond, and the privately owned Airlink Repeater. "These repeaters
    provided the emergency communication links that facilitated the
    restoration of 911 communications back to the dispatch center for the
    duration of the power outages," Bishop explained. The Allenspark
    Neighbors Emergency Network (ANEN) and Airlink (Alternate Access Radio
    Network) participated.

    Jim Andrews, KH6HTV, shared this
    photo of what remained of his home.
    [Jim Andrews, KH6HTV, photo]

    According to Bishop, as the Marshall Fire expanded, evacuation center
    support was requested at three locations to provide on-site situation
    reports using Winlink. Bishop said BCARES members and mutual-aid ARES
    operators from neighboring Districts established local communication
    with the BCARES EOC radio position from designated field locations.
    BCARES was activated for 2 days. One person died as a result of the
    fire.

    As Andrews reported, Boulder County announced on New Year's Day that
    nearly 1,000 homes were lost. In addition to his own home, the fire
    destroyed his daughter's home next door, as well as the homes of all
    his close neighbors. "We had no official warning of the coming
    firestorm," Andrews said. "My only warning was from our daughter who
    saw it happening." Andrews added, "KH6HTV VIDEO, as a supplier of ATV
    gear, will be out of operation for a very long time to come." Andrews
    edits the monthly Boulder Amateur Television Club TV Repeater's
    REPEATER newsletter.
    Extended ARRL Team Will Support February's ARRL National Convention in
    Orlando

    An extended ARRL team of member-volunteers, program representatives,
    and presenters will advance the convention theme inviting attendees to
    "reDiscover Radio" at Orlando HamCation, host of the 2022 ARRL National
    Convention February 10 - 13. A wide-ranging roster of workshops,
    exhibits, and activities will educate and entertain radio amateurs
    committed to developing knowledge and skills in radio technology and
    radio communication.

    The convention will be held in two parts. On Thursday, February 10, an
    all-day ARRL National Convention Program will be held at the DoubleTree
    by Hilton Hotel Orlando at SeaWorld. vance registration is required
    and includes a series of day-long ARRL Training Tracks and a National
    Convention luncheon with a keynote address by ARRL CEO David Minster,
    NA2AA. The Training Tracks comprise four workshops led by experienced
    presenters: Contest University (CTU), Emergency Communications Academy,
    Hands-On Handbook, and Technology Academy. Registration can be
    completed online.

    DX Engineering is the Official Sponsor of the 2022 ARRL National
    Convention Program.

    On Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, February 11 - 13, HamCation will take
    place at the Central Florida Fairgrounds and Expo Park in Orlando -- an
    87-acre lakefront fairgrounds. The convention marks the 75th
    anniversary of HamCation -- one of the largest annual gatherings of
    radio amateurs in the US. HamCation tickets can be purchased online
    until January 31 and at the gate during the event.

    The centerpiece of ARRL's participation will be a large exhibit area in
    the East and West Hall. Nearly a dozen ARRL program areas will be
    represented, including Radiosport and DXCC Card Checking, Radio Clubs,
    the Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R), Development, and the ARRL
    Foundation.

    A suite of exhibits organized by the ARRL Education and Learning
    Department will include an introduction to the new ARRL Learning
    Center. ARRL Education and Learning Manager Steve Goodgame, K5ATA, will
    introduce this new member benefit that includes online courses, videos,
    and other amateur radio instruction and training. At another booth,
    ARRL Education and Technology Program Instructor Tommy Gober, N5DUX,
    will cover the ARRL Teachers Institute on Wireless Technology.

    Josh Nass, KI6NAZ, of the popular
    "Ham Radio Crash Course" is one of
    the YouTube content creators who
    will present at the Convention.

    ARRL has invited several ham radio content creators from popular
    YouTube channels to meet and interact with attendees in the exhibit
    area. Josh Nass, KI6NAZ, of the popular "Ham Radio Crash Course"
    YouTube channel, will moderate. He is the 2020 winner of the ARRL Bill
    Leonard Award for outstanding published media that advances amateur
    radio. Visitors will have a chance to meet ARRL authors and editors.

    ARRL Laboratory engineers and volunteers will offer free testing of
    visitors' handheld radios. This service will determine the spectral
    purity of the output signal from the radios.

    Members and other attendees can meet ARRL elected officials and Field
    Organization volunteers at the Southeastern Division booth to catch up
    on events and to explore opportunities to get involved through their
    ARRL Sections and radio clubs.

    The exhibit area will also include the ARRL store and membership area,
    where visitors may join, renew, or extend ARRL and Diamond Club
    memberships and purchase publications, apparel, and 2022 Field Day
    products. New ARRL Membership Manager Matt Caruso will be eager to meet
    and greet members.

    ARRL will sponsor three forums at HamCation:
    * An ARRL Emergency Communications Panel will be held at 3:15 PM
    Eastern on Friday. The panel will be moderated by ARRL Director of
    Emergency Management Josh Johnston, KE5MHV, and will include
    panelists from the ARRL Southeastern Division Field Organization.
    * On Saturday at 2 PM Eastern, ARRL Collegiate Amateur Radio visors
    Andy Milluzzi, KK4LWR, and Tony Milluzzi, KD8RTT, will lead a
    Collegiate Amateur Radio Forum. The ARRL Collegiate Amateur Radio
    Initiative is a regular networking source among active campus radio
    clubs and their student members.
    * An ARRL Membership Forum will be held on Saturday at 3:15 PM,
    moderated by Southeastern Division Director Mickey Baker, N4MB.
    This forum offers an opportunity to hear from ARRL representatives
    on key areas of member interest and amateur radio advocacy and to
    learn how ARRL supports dozens of ways to get involved and active
    on the air. Panelists will include President Rick Roderick, K5UR,
    and CEO David Minster, NA2AA.

    The exhibit area will also include the ARRL store and membership area,
    where visitors may join, renew, or extend ARRL and Diamond Club
    memberships and purchase publications, apparel, and 2022 Field Day
    products.

    The Orlando Amateur Radio Club sponsors Orlando HamCation. Further

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  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Jan 28 09:05:22 2022
    The ARRL Letter
    January 27, 2022

    * Amateur Radio Digital Communications Grants Continue
    * ARRL Podcasts Schedule
    * Weak Signals Heard from Spanish Satellites EASAT-2 and HADES
    * Puerto Rico Section and Red Cross Puerto Rico Chapter Sign New MOU
    * Announcements
    * Amateur Radio in the News
    * Next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo set for Mid-March
    * ARRL Learning Network Webinars
    * QRP Operator Logs One Contact per Day for Nearly 30 Years
    * Getting It Right!
    * In Brief...
    * The K7RA Solar Update
    * Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    Amateur Radio Digital Communications Grants Continue

    Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) has continued its largesse,
    funding a variety of projects through individual grants. Among the
    latest is a nearly $900,000 award that will permit the Internet Archive
    to build the Digital Library of Amateur Radio and Communications
    (DLARC), "an online, open-access resource that preserves the vital
    resources -- past, present, and future -- that document the history of
    amateur radio and communications," as the project proposal explained.
    Internet Archive is a nonprofit library of millions of free books,
    movies, pieces of software, pieces of music, websites, and more.

    "The DLARC will be both an education program building a unique and
    unparalleled collection of primary and secondary resources, but also an
    innovative technical project that will build a digital library that
    combines both digitized print materials and [original] digital
    content," Internet Archive said in its proposal.

    It will incorporate three distinct areas: a large-scale scanning
    program to digitize relevant print materials from institutions and
    individuals; a large-scale digital archiving initiative that seeks to
    curate, archive, and provide specialized access to such media as
    digital photos and audio-video presentations, as well as websites and
    web-published material, and a personal archiving campaign to ensure the
    preservation and future access of notable individuals and stakeholders
    involved in the founding and activities of ARDC and the broader
    community.

    The ARDC grant program stems from the proceeds of the July 2019 sale of
    some 4 million unused consecutive AMPRNet internet addresses. Using
    those funds, ARDC established a program of grants and scholarships in
    support of communications and networking research, with a strong
    emphasis on amateur radio.

    The Fauquier 4-H Ham Radio Club
    learning beginning circuitry skills
    by building code practice
    oscillators. [Dalyah Ronzio, photo]

    Another ARDC grant for nearly $34,000 will permit the Fauquier 4-H Ham
    Radio Club in Virginia to purchase and equip a 4-H Youth Station and
    Outreach Trailer for the club's youth to use at regular meetings,
    public demonstrations, and special events.

    "A big thanks to Amateur Radio Digital Communications for awarding our
    new Ham Radio Club a grant to build a ham radio trailer," the club
    posted on its Facebook page. "Building out the trailer and using the
    modern amateur radio equipment will be a fun STEAM [science,
    technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics] project for our club
    members. Once it is all built out, you can plan to see the trailer out
    at some local events -- hopefully the Fauquier County Fair and the
    Manassas HamFest in mid-June."

    The Fauquier 4-H Ham Radio Club offers local youth ages 9 to 18
    opportunities to explore STEAM through amateur radio communications and
    electronics projects. "An amateur radio license is not required to
    join, but the club strives to inspire and help members who are
    interested in getting their license achieve that goal," the proposal
    said.

    A $318,000 grant to the Society of Women Engineers (SWE), will fund 30
    SWE global scholarships and "contribute to programs that will help
    women in engineering excel professionally and showcase their
    achievements." According to SWE, these programs include the High School
    Leadership Academy, a virtual, year-round program aimed at building
    self-confidence and resilience among high school students who are
    interested in pursuing engineering and technology degrees; the
    Community College Women of Color Pathways Research, a new year-long
    program to encourage undergraduate women studying at Historically Black
    Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Hispanic-Serving Institutions
    (HSIs) to pursue STEM graduate degrees, and its Collegiate Leadership
    Institute, a program designed to equip collegiate SWE members with the
    skills, knowledge, and leadership abilities that will enable them to
    become leaders in engineering and technology.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL Podcasts Schedule

    The latest episode of the On the Air podcast (Episode 25) features a
    conversation with Michael Fluegemann, KE8AQW, about how to get started
    with CW.

    The latest edition of the Eclectic Tech podcast (Episode 52) features a
    chat with Sal DeFrancesco, K1RGO, about his 630-meter receiving loop
    antenna design that appears in the February issue of QST. Also, there
    is a brief discussion of the new YubiKey Bio password protection device

    The On the Air and Eclectic Tech podcasts are sponsored by Icom. Both
    podcasts are available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well
    as on Blubrry -- On the Air | Eclectic Tech.

    Weak Signals Heard from Spanish Satellites EASAT-2 and HADES

    AMSAT-EA (Spain) has said it appears that EASAT-2 and HADES are
    transmitting, and that weak signals have been heard, but apparently the
    satellites' antennas have not deployed.

    "We confirm the reception of both EASAT-2 and HADES, as well as the
    decoding of telemetry and the FM recorded voice beacon with the call
    sign AM5SAT of the first one. EASAT-2 appears to be working well,
    except for the deployment of the antennas -- something that apparently
    has not yet occurred and causes weak signals," said AMSAT-EA Mission
    Manager Felix Paez, EA4GQS. "However, the AMSAT-EA team confirms that,
    based on the reception of FSK, CW, the FM voice beacon, and the
    telemetry data that has been decoded, it can be said that the satellite
    is working perfectly. In the event of low battery or system
    malfunction, the onboard computer would not transmit CW messages or the
    voice beacon call sign, as it would be in [safe mode] with only fast
    and slow telemetry transmissions."

    At the request of AMSAT-EA, EASAT-2 has been designated as Spain-OSCAR
    114 (SO-114) and HADES as Spain-OSCAR 115 (SO-115).

    "These signals that confirm the operation of both satellites were
    received by Daniel Estévez, EA4GPZ, at 1807 UTC on Saturday, January
    15, using two antennas from the Allen Telescope Array." Doppler
    observations from the co-launched Delfi-PQ satellite and the amateur
    radio community have been used to identify the satellites' orbits or
    TLEs.

    AMSAT-EA reports that Estévez performed a preliminary analysis using
    just one polarization of one of the Allen Telescope Array satellite
    dishes. EASAT-2 was detected with a relatively strong signal, close to
    the Delfi-PQ signal, obtaining voice FM beacon transmissions and FSK,
    FSK-CW at 50 baud, AMSAT-EA said.

    "The CW beacon clearly shows the message VVV AM5SAT SOL Y PLAYA, which
    is one of several that both satellites emit, although the call sign
    AM5SAT confirms that it is EASAT-2," AMSAT-EA said. "In the recording
    made by EA4GPZ, there is also a faint trace confirmed to be from HADES
    and stronger packets probably from the IRIS-A satellite."

    EASAT-2 and HADES were among other
    satellites carried into space on a
    SpaceX launcher. [Photo courtesy of
    SpaceX]

    AMSAT-EA reports that signals from HADES are weaker than those of
    EASAT-2, "most likely because the onboard computer has not yet managed
    to deploy the antennas either, although it will continue trying
    regularly," AMSAT-EA said. "The reason the signals are suspected to be
    weaker at HADES is that the antennas are more tightly folded than those
    of EASAT-2. In any case, this is great news, since the transmission
    pattern confirms the proper functioning of the satellite. In the
    observations, you can see the FSK tones with a deviation of about 5 kHz
    interspersed with the FM carrier corresponding to the voice beacon of
    the satellite, which has call sign AM6SAT. The AMSAT-EA team is working
    to try to decode the telemetry signals and obtain more detailed
    information on the state of the satellite."

    AMSAT is asking amateurs with "very high-gain antennas" to try to
    receive them -- especially HADES. "If we could decode telemetry, it
    would be very helpful for us." AMSAT-EA said. "Until antennas are
    deployed, it will be very difficult to use their repeaters or to
    receive any SSTV camera images from HADES, but we hope that this will
    happen sooner or later, at least because, even if the computer doesn't
    succeed applying heat to the resistor where the thread [retaining the
    antennas] is attached, with time, the thread should break due to the
    space environment conditions."
    Puerto Rico Section and Red Cross Puerto Rico Chapter Sign New MOU

    The ARRL Puerto Rico Section and the American Red Cross Puerto Rico
    Chapter signed a new memorandum of understanding (MOU) on January 13.
    The MOU calls on the ARRL Puerto Rico Section to offer any assistance
    and emergency communication support to the American Red Cross, should
    their communications systems fail or become disrupted. American Red
    Cross Regional Executive Lee Vanessa Feliciano; Puerto Rico Section
    Manager Rene Fonseca, NP3O, and Section Emergency Coordinator William
    Planas-Montes, NP3WP, signed for their respective organizations.

    (L - R) William Planas-Montes,
    NP3WP, Puerto Rico Section Emergency
    Coordinator; Lee Vanessa Feliciano,
    Red Cross Regional Executive, and
    Rene Fonseca, NP3O, Puerto Rico
    Section Manager. [Photo courtesy of
    Angel Santana, WP3GW]

    Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017 prompted renewal of the MOU.
    Following Hurricane Maria, the American Red Cross asked ARRL to provide
    amateur radio volunteers to assist on site for about 6 weeks.

    Among other provisions, the MOU calls on both organizations to
    encourage their units to engage in discussions with their field units
    to develop plans for local response or disaster relief operations. It
    also calls on each party to participate in community preparedness, as
    well as in ARRL Field Day, the ARRL Simulated Emergency Test (SET), and
    other emergency exercises.

    Also present for the signing, were Logistics Specialist Nory Bonilla
    and Regional Disaster Officer Joseph Guzmán from the Puerto Rico Red
    Cross. Puerto Rico Assistant Section Emergency Coordinator James Perez,
    KP4WA, and Section Traffic Manager Emmanuel Cruz, NP4D, represented
    ARRL. Perez arranged the signing ceremony.

    The MOU is for a 3-year term and is renewable. An initial MOU was
    signed in 2017, and a second one was signed in 2019. Since then, the
    amateur radio population has grown to more than 4,900, indicating an
    interest in maintaining communication in emergencies and disasters. --
    Thanks to Angel Santana, WP3GW

    Announcements
    * Winter Field Day (WFDA) takes place over the January 29 - 30
    weekend. It runs for 24 hours, from Saturday at 1900 UTC to Sunday
    at 1900 UTC. The goal of the Winter Field Day association is to
    enhance operating skills and prepare participants for all
    environmental conditions found in the US and Canada.The RSGB
    reports that Ofcom-licensed radio amateurs may celebrate Queen
    Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee by adding the letter Q before the
    numeral in their call signs. For example G4WQG in England could
    identify as GQ4WQG throughout June. Stations throughout the UK can
    apply to Ofcom for a Notice of Variation.
    * The Boston Marathon is seeking amateur radio volunteers for its
    Patriots Day event in April. New volunteers can sign up online. The
    site includes a step-by-step guide on how to select amateur radio
    volunteer positions during the registration process. Email with
    questions. -- The Boston Marathon Communications Committee
    * Nominations for the 2022 Amateur Radio Software Award are being
    accepted until February 14, 2022. The Amateur Radio Software Award
    is an annual international award to recognize software projects
    that enhance amateur radio. The award aims to promote innovative,
    free, and open amateur radio software development. A nomination
    form is on the Award website.
    * The non-competitive St. Patrick's Award on-the-air event will take
    place March 16 -18. The St Patrick's Award encourages radio
    amateurs worldwide to join the celebration by "going green for St
    Patrick's day." Email for additional information. -- Thanks to
    Bobby Wadey, MI0RYL

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Amateur Radio in the News

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other
    member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news.
    * "Radio to the rescue" / Georgetown Gazette (California), January
    20, 2022
    * "Tecumseh School Project Catches NASA's Attention" / Countywide &
    Sun (Oklahoma), January 20, 2022
    * "Networks of service" / The American Legion, January 20, 2022
    * "How the huge volcanic eruption in Tonga was picked up by amateur
    radio enthusiasts in Harborough -- over 10,000 miles away" /
    Harborough Mail (United Kingdom), January 18, 2022
    * "Inspiring Students through Volunteer Work" / Dakota State
    University (South Dakota), January 17, 2022

    Share any amateur radio media hits you spot with us.

    Next QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo set for Mid-March

    What's become a regular March event, the next QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo will be held live from March 12-13, and then on demand for 30 days
    afterward. More than 60 speakers will deliver presentations on their
    subject areas. "There's content for everyone whether a newly licensed
    ham looking for next steps to using that license or a 30+ year
    experienced ham looking for new projects," the QSO Today Virtual Ham
    Expo organizers promise.

    Presentations will include "Core HF Communication Concepts:
    Fundamentals of Shortwave Propagation;" "Deep Dive of an FPGA DVB-S2
    Implementation;" "Fun With the NanoVNA," and "Helically Wound Vertical
    for 160 Meters. The complete list of presentations is available from
    the Virtual Ham Expo home page.

    Virtual visitors may watch as many presentations as they want and
    return any time within 30 days to view speakers and presentations they
    may have miss as well as explore exhibitor offerings.

    This Virtual Ham Expo will debut new technology that, organizers say,
    will "further improve the live video interaction experience with
    exhibitors and fellow operators." ARRL The national association for
    Amateur Radio^(R), is a QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo Partner. Early bird
    tickets go on sale on February 1. Tickets are $10 through March 6.
    ARRL Learning Network Webinars

    Visit the ARRL Learning Network (a members-only benefit) to register,
    check on upcoming webinars, and to view previously recorded sessions.

    More webinars are coming soon!

    ARRL members may register for upcoming presentations and view
    previously recorded Learning Network webinars. ARRL-affiliated radio
    clubs may also use the recordings as presentations for club meetings,
    mentoring new and current hams, and discussing amateur radio topics.

    The ARRL Learning Network schedule is subject to change.

    QRP Operator Logs One Contact per Day for Nearly 30 Years

    From August 5, 1994, through December 20, 2021 -- a span of nearly
    10,000 days -- ARRL member John Shannon, K3WWP, of Kittanning,
    Pennsylvania, made at least one CW contact while running 5 W or less to
    simple wire antennas. That includes one that's in his attic.

    Over the course of said 10,000 days, Shannon made 72,190 contacts with
    20,098 unique stations. For at least 2,099 of his contacts, his signal
    traveled 1,000 or more miles per W, while another 24,098 were DX
    (non-W/VE) contacts made in 224 DXCC entities. He contacted all 50
    states "many times over" -- he made 3,819 contacts with stations in
    Pennsylvania and 63 contacts with stations in Wyoming.

    Shannon reports that the DX country he contacted most often was
    Germany, with 1,934 contacts. By continent, his contact totals ranged
    from 52,639 with stations in North America to 325 with stations in
    Oceania, plus 18 with stations in Antarctica. The number of contacts he
    made on each band used includes 19,279 on 40 meters; 15,459 on 20
    meters; 28 on 60 meters, and 39 on 6 meters.

    Within his first UTC hour of operation each day, Shannon logged nearly
    73% of his daily contacts.

    He also experienced a DX streak from March 1, 2013 through August 1,
    2018, which was a total of 1,980 days. During this time, he contacted
    at least one DX station per day.

    Shannon said that the greatest satisfaction he's derived from his
    operating streak is that other hams express that he inspired their
    interest in, and enjoyment of, CW and/or QRP operating. Shannon said
    that his greatest satisfaction derived from his lengthy operating
    streak was having other hams express that he inspired their interest in
    operating CW and/or QRP, and that they really enjoyed it.

    In the early 2000s, he wrote for the "QRP with John Shannon, K3WWP"
    column in The Key Note, the FISTS CW Club's newsletter. ditionally,
    his article, "The Streak: 23 Years of Daily Contacts," was published in
    the August 2017 issue of QST.

    Shannon said his streak is not over. He intends to continue making
    daily contacts for 11,000 or 12,000 days. View his website for more
    information.
    Getting It Right!

    Regarding the story "Two Radio Amateurs Appointed to the FCC
    Technological visory Council (TAC)" in the January 20 edition of The
    ARRL Letter: Andy Clegg, W4JE, was also appointed to the TAC to
    represent the Wireless Innovation Forum. Dale Hatfield, ex-W0IFO, was
    another TAC appointee.
    In Brief...

    A February webinar will discuss amateur radio and AUXCOM support to the
    US Department of Defense. On Thursday, February 18, at 0100 (the
    evening of February 17 in North American time zones), the US Army
    Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM) will host a Zoom call to
    discuss amateur radio and AUXCOM support to the US Department of
    Defense. During this presentation, the NETCOM representative will
    discuss the authorities for these operations; upcoming DOD exercise
    opportunities for 2022 where outreach to the amateur radio/AUXCOM
    community will be a primary training objective; use of the five
    60-meter channels, and the concept for the types of amateur/AUXCOM
    outreach. There will be an opportunity for Q&A throughout the
    presentation. Use this Zoom link to attend. This is meeting ID 837 8115
    4615, and the pass code is 670665. Dial in by location: (346) 248-7799
    (Houston); (669) 900-6833 (San Jose); (253) 215-8782 (Tacoma); (929)
    205-6099 (New York); (301) 715-8592 (Washington DC), and (312) 626-6799
    (Chicago). One tap mobile: +13462487799,,83781154615#,,,,*670665# US
    (Houston); +16699006833,,83781154615#,,,,*670665# US (San Jose)

    The Amateur Radio Emergency Service^(R) (ARES^(R)) team of Centralia,
    Washington, activated following an early morning bombing on December
    19. Authorities say two men planted the bomb, which blew up the ATM at
    a local bank. The Washington State Patrol Bomb Squad and the FBI
    responded to assist the Centralia Police Department (CPD) in the
    investigation. The Centralia ARES team staged its communications van
    next to the scene. The 13 ARES team members who responded to a call for
    assistance were paired with CPD detectives to assist in the evidence
    search at the crime scene. ARES team members had been trained to
    perform evidence searches for the police department and were able to
    put those skills to work. Teams of three to five ARES members, led by a
    detective, gloved up and slowly searched an estimated 10,000 square
    feet around the bank, along nearby railroad tracks, and an adjoining
    field, retrieving as many potential pieces of evidence as they could
    find. The ARES team was released after about 1 hour. -- Thanks to Bob
    Willey, KD7OWN, Centralia, Washington, ARES Emergency Coordinator

    After an August storm damaged the satellite antenna that DP0GVN in
    Antarctica had been using for QO-100, AMSAT-DL has provided a new one.
    The new QO-100 SatCom ground station antenna arrived intact in
    Antarctica at Neumayer Station III in December, ensuring future
    operations by the 2022/2023 overwintering crew. "AMSAT-DL provided the
    appropriate radio equipment for DP0GVN at Neumayer Station III,
    covering all costs for setup and provision of the required radio
    equipment and antenna," said AMSAT-DL President Peter Guelzow, DB2OS.
    "While amateur radio operations mostly take place during free time,
    contacts with schools have also been arranged on a regular basis.
    Similar to ARISS [Amateur Radio on the International Space Station],
    such contacts in Antarctica are also something very special for the
    students. This will certainly also arouse interest in scientific or
    technical professions and, last but not least, in amateur radio."
    DP0GVN is a permanent ham radio club station, which offers operation
    for residents as their responsibilities. Much of the activity is on the
    QO-100 satellite. The primary operator is Felix Riess, DP1POL/DL5XL,
    who will be in Antarctica until mid-February. His HF activities are
    largely on 30 or 20-meter CW and sometimes FT8. -- Thanks to AMSAT News
    Service and to The Daily DX

    The CW-only Maritime Radio Day 2022 is set for 1200 UTC on April 14
    until 2200 UTC on April 15. Bands will include 160, 80, 40, 30, 20, 15,
    and 10 meters. Certificate and QSL. This will mark the 11th anniversary
    of the event, held to commemorate the many years of CW wireless service
    for seafarers. Former US Merchant Marine wireless operators, fisheries,
    and coastal stations may register and participate. Radio amateurs and
    shortwave listeners are welcome. Former maritime radio officers should
    register in advance by April 1. Operating frequencies will focus on
    1824 kHz; 3520 kHz; 7020 kHz; 10,118 kHz; 14,052 kHz; 21,052 kHz, and
    28,052 kHz. The primary working frequency is 14,052 kHz. There is no
    power limit.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    The K7RA Solar Update

    Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: A new sunspot group appeared on
    January 20, another on January 24, two more on January 25, and one more
    on January 26. But, overall solar activity declined from the previous
    week, January 13 - 19. Average daily sunspot number declined from 94.4
    to 39.6, and average daily solar flux went from 112 to 97.6.

    Predicted solar flux is 105 on January 27 - February 4; 108 on February
    5 - 6; 110 on February 7 - 8; 108 on February 9 - 10; 106, 105, 103,
    101, 100, and 95 February 11 - 16; 92 on February 17 - 18; 90 on
    February 19 - 21; 88, 87, 92, and 94 on February 22 - 25; 96 on
    February 26 - 28; 98 and 100 on March 1 - 2, and 105 on March 3 - 4.

    Predicted planetary A index is 8, 5, 12, and 10 on January 27 - 30; 5
    on January 31 - February 3; 15 and 10 on February 4 - 5; 5 on February
    6 - 9; then 12, 15, and 12 on February 10 - 12; 5 on February 13 - 19;
    6 on February 20 - 23; 5, 12, and 10 on February 24 - 26; 5 on February
    27 - March 2, and 15 and 10 on March 3 - 4.

    Look for reports on 6-meter openings in Friday's bulletin.

    Sunspot numbers for January 20 - 26 were 60, 23, 22, 22, 26, 53, and
    71, with a mean of 39.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 99.3, 97.3, 95.2,
    93.5, 95.2, 100.9, and 101.8, with a mean of 97.6. Estimated planetary
    A indices were 5, 8, 10, 8, 4, 13, and 10, with a mean of 8.3. Middle
    latitude A index was 5, 5, 7, 7, 3, 10, and 8, with a mean of 6.4.

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
    ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
    and check out the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA

    A propagation bulletin archive is available. For customizable
    propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio website.

    Share your reports and observations.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Just Ahead in Radiosport
    * January 28 - 30 -- CQ 160-Meter Contest (CW)
    * January 29 - 30 -- REF Contest (CW)
    * January 29 - 30 -- UBA DX Contest (Phone)
    * January 29 - 30 -- Winter Field Day (CW, phone, digital)
    * February 2 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest
    * February 2 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (Phone)
    * February 3 - 4 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW Maximum 13
    WPM)
    * February 3 -- NRAU 10-Meter Activity Contest (CW, phone, digital)
    * February 3 -- SKCC Sprint Europe (CW)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions
    * January 28 - 29 -- ARRL Delta Division Convention (Capital
    City Hamfest 2022), Jackson, Mississippi.
    * February 10 - 13 -- 2022 ARRL National Convention at
    Orlando HamCation^(R), Orlando, Florida
    * February 18 - 19 -- ARRL Southwestern Division Convention
    (Yuma Hamfest), Yuma, Arizona
    * March 12 - 13 -- QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo. (ARRL is a QSO Today
    partner)
    * February 26 -- ARRL Vermont State Convention (HAM-CON), Colchester,
    Vermont
    * March 19 -- ARRL Southern Florida Section Convention (47^th Annual
    Martin County Hamfest), Stuart, Florida
    * March 19 -- ARRL West Texas Section Convention (66^th Annual St.
    Patrick's Day Hamfest), Midland, Texas
    * March 19 -- ARRL West Virginia Section Convention (Charleston Area
    Hamfest), Charleston, West Virginia
    * March 27 -- ARRL Virginia Section Convention (Winterfest),
    Annandale, Virginia

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database to find events
    in your area.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information
    * Join or Renew Today! Eligible US-based members can elect to receive
    QST or On the Air magazine in print when they join ARRL or when
    they renew their membership. All members can access digital
    editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air, QEX, and NCJ.
    * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
    * The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io email group. The group is dedicated to
    discussions about amateur radio as it concerns blind hams, plus
    related topics including ham radio use of adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...
    * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
    articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
    Sprint, and QSO parties.
    * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
    bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
    columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
    communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...
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    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
    and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
    their profile.

    Copyright (c) 2022 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
    distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
    non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
    purposes require written permission.


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Feb 4 09:05:24 2022
    The ARRL Letter
    February 3, 2022

    [IMG] The ARRL National Convention and Orlando

    HamCation^(R) is February 10 - 13, 2022.

    Registration ends on February 4. Visit


    --- SendMsg/2

    --- Squish/386 v1.11
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * bbs.outpostbbs.net:10123 (1:18/200)
  • From Sean Dennis@1:18/200 to All on Fri Feb 4 11:29:37 2022
    Hello Sean,

    Friday February 04 2022 09:05, I wrote to All:

    The ARRL Letter

    I still have not figured out why this is happening but I am working on it!

    -- Sean

    ... I'm in a phone booth at the corner of Walk and Don't Walk.
    --- GoldED/2 3.0.1
    * Origin: Outpost BBS Sysop Console (1:18/200)