Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 August 28 [2]A nebula that appears blue in the middle and is surrounded by red-glowing gas is featured. Dramatic lanes of dark dust cut through the nebula's left side. A group of stars is visible toward the nebula's center. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. Star Formation in the Pacman Nebula Image Credit & Copyright: [3]Craig Stocks Explanation: Look through the cosmic cloud cataloged as NGC 281 and you might miss the stars of open cluster [4]IC 1590. Formed [5]within the nebula, that cluster's young, massive stars ultimately power the pervasive nebular glow. The eye-catching shapes looming in the featured portrait of NGC 281 are sculpted dusty columns and dense [6]Bok globules seen in silhouette, eroded by intense, energetic winds and [7]radiation from the hot cluster stars. If they survive long enough, the dusty structures could also be sites of future star formation. [8]Playfully called the Pacman Nebula because of its overall shape, NGC 281 is about 10,000 light-years away in the constellation [9]Cassiopeia. This sharp composite image was made through [10]narrow-band filters. It combines emission from the nebula's hydrogen and oxygen atoms to [11]synthesize red, green, and blue colors. The scene spans well over 80 [12]light-years at the estimated distance of [13]NGC 281. Tomorrow's picture: spiral webb __________________________________________________________________ [14]< | [15]Archive | [16]Submissions | [17]Index | [18]Search | [19]Calendar | [20]RSS | [21]Education | [22]About APOD | [23]Discuss | [24]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [25]Robert Nemiroff ([26]MTU) & [27]Jerry Bonnell ([28]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [29]Specific rights apply. [30]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [31]ASD at [32]NASA / [33]GSFC, [34]NASA Science Activation & [35]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2308/Pacman_Stocks_2560.jpg 3. https://www.facebook.com/craigstocksphotography/ 4. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997AJ....113.2116G/abstract 5. https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/ngc281/ 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok_globule 7. https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves 8. http://www.google.com/pacman/ 9. http://www.hawastsoc.org/deepsky/cas/ 10. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap071102.html 11. https://hubblesite.org/contents/articles/the-meaning-of-light-and-color 12. https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/en/ 13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_281 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230827.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 18. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 23. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=230828 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230829.html 25. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 26. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 27. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 28. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 30. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 31. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 32. https://www.nasa.gov/ 33. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 34. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 35. http://www.mtu.edu/