• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Amend 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 22 22:05:18 2023
    ACUS01 KWNS 222205
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 222203

    Day 1 Convective Outlook AMEND 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0503 PM CDT Thu Jun 22 2023

    Valid 222000Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTH-CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...WEST-CENTRAL AND
    SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA...

    AMENDED FOR ENLARGING THE SLIGHT RISK ACROSS OKLAHOMA

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast mainly this
    afternoon into the evening across parts of the central and southern
    High Plains, with a threat of large hail (possibly in excess of 2
    inches in diameter), severe wind gusts, and a tornado or two.

    ...Updated Discussion...
    Confidence has increased in a severe thunderstorm complex moving east-southeastward across western and southwestern OK this evening.
    Have enlarged the 15-percent and 5-percent severe wind probabilities
    to account for this. Have also introduced a 15-percent hail
    probability in southwest OK.

    ...Previous Discussion...
    The only changes to the previous convective outlook include the
    following:
    1) Removed 15-percent wind probabilities over eastern NC into far
    southeast VA due mostly to convective overturning and storm
    weakening.
    2) Added a small 15-percent wind probability over west-central OK
    and the far eastern part of the TX Panhandle. A long-lived
    thunderstorm complex will continue to move southeast this afternoon
    into the eastern TX Panhandle and western OK. The airmass to the
    southeast is moderately unstable with 2000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE.
    Moderate west-northwesterly flow will aid in some storm organization
    and widely scattered severe gusts are possible with this
    thunderstorm cluster this afternoon into west-central OK.
    3) Reduced wind and tornado probabilities in wake of the
    south-southwesterly moving outflow boundary over northeast NM and
    adjacent parts of the TX Panhandle. Relatively cool/stable
    conditions will likely limit the wind/tornado risk over the
    northwest part of the TX Panhandle and far northeast NM.

    ..Smith.. 06/22/2023

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1109 AM CDT Thu Jun 22 2023/

    ...Northeast CO/Southeast WY/Southwest NE...
    Another active day of strong/severe storms appears likely for
    portions of the central High Plains. Water vapor imagery shows a
    band of moderately strong southwesterly flow aloft extending from
    the southwest states into the central/northern plains. Multiple
    weak perturbations are embedded in this flow, and will likely
    promote scattered thunderstorms off the high terrain by early
    afternoon. Boundary-layer moisture has lessened compared to
    yesterday, but remains high enough to yield afternoon MLCAPE values
    over 2000 J/kg. Bulk shear will promote supercell storm structures
    capable of large to very large hail and perhaps a tornado or two.
    These storms will spread across northeast CO and southeast WY during
    the afternoon, with various morning CAM solutions suggesting
    propagation into southwest NE/northwest KS tonight.

    ...Southeast CO/Northeast NM/Western TX Panhandle...
    An ongoing MCS is building southward into the OK/TX Panhandles. The
    evolution of this system is unclear, but it should result in an
    outflow boundary that extends westward into NM that aids
    re-development of storms later today. Supercell storms are
    expected, capable of very large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a
    tornado or two. There is low confidence regarding the
    evening/overnight evolution of these storms. While several CAM
    solutions bring the activity southeastward into central TX
    overnight, the synoptic-scale low-level jet remains farther west,
    suggesting that scenario is unlikely or will be primarily
    non-severe. Therefore will maintain only a broad MRGL risk across
    much of TX.

    ...Northeast NC/Southeast VA...
    A linear MCS will track northeastward across parts of eastern NC and
    southeast VA today. Skies have cleared ahead of the line, where
    high dewpoints values will result in an area of moderate CAPE.
    Given the sufficiently strong low and mid level wind fields, have
    added a small SLGT for this area. Please see MCD #1205 for further
    details.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 23 21:59:28 2023
    ACUS01 KWNS 232159
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 232157

    Day 1 Convective Outlook AMEND 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0457 PM CDT Fri Jun 23 2023

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTH-CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    AMENDED FOR INCREASING SEVERE PROBABILITIES OVER PARTS OF NORTH
    TEXAS

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms, capable of producing large hail and strong/damaging wind gusts and a tornado or two, are expected across
    the North-central High Plains, with other severe storms across the
    southern Plains today and tonight.

    ...Amended discussion...
    Have increased hail/wind probabilities over parts of north TX due to
    the ongoing/developing severe clusters to the north and southeast of
    the greater DFW Metroplex vicinity.

    ...Discussion...
    Only a few minor modifications of the previous outlook.
    1) Added 2-percent tornado probabilities from northeast CO southward
    through CO/KS into the TX Panhandle.
    2) Enlarged the significant hail area over the southern High Plains.
    3) Adjusted the Enhanced Risk (30-percent hail) westward to the
    ongoing severe thunderstorm activity over central WY.
    4) Spatial enlarging of the 5-percent wind probabilities over
    eastern OK.

    ..Smith.. 06/23/2023

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1156 AM CDT Fri Jun 23 2023/

    ...North-central Plains...
    No changes for this region aside from Marginal-related spatial
    adjustments across Wyoming. The most concentrated, well-organized
    severe threat still appears to be over parts of the High Plains from southeastern Montana to western Nebraska this afternoon and evening.
    Scattered thunderstorms should evolve upscale from initial multicell
    and supercell development near the Bighorn and Laramie Ranges, with
    an early multimodal threat transitioning toward severe wind (locally
    65+ kt gusts possible) with time this evening and overnight.

    A relatively narrow corridor of favorable airmass heating, warm-advection-related recovery, and upslope flow into higher
    terrain will support afternoon/evening severe potential. Activity
    should develop over and near the Wyoming ranges this afternoon as
    strengthening large-scale ascent and deep-layer shear spread over
    the region ahead of the ejecting shortwave trough, conterminous with
    favorably, diabatically minimized MLCINH. Initial mixed-mode
    convection will offer all severe hazards, with tornadoes and
    significant hail being a threat from any sustained supercell(s).

    Steep low/middle-level lapse rates and favorable boundary-layer
    moisture will contribute to peak/preconvective MLCAPE ranging from
    near 3000 J/kg over the northeastern Colorado/southwestern Nebraska
    to 1000-2000 J/kg in a small part of northeastern Wyoming and
    southeastern Montana. Lengthening and well-curved hodographs are
    forecast to develop as low-level cyclogenesis proceeds, in support
    of the hail/tornado threat. One or two MCSs should evolve this
    evening, accessing theta-e advection and moisture transport related
    to a 40-45 kt LLJ, with aggregation of cold pools rendering an
    increasingly widespread threat for damaging and severe gusts. The
    severe risk should continue eastward across Nebraska/South Dakota
    much of the night.

    ...Southern Plains including West/North Texas and Oklahoma...
    A cluster of strong/severe storms is ongoing across west-central
    Oklahoma at late morning. These storms continue to exhibit
    upscale-growing trends aside from a morning history of isolated
    severe-caliber wind gusts. The potential for wind damage and
    isolated hail may persist east-southeastward across southern/central
    Oklahoma and nearby north Texas this afternoon.

    Otherwise, farther west, widely scattered thunderstorms are expected
    to redevelop by mid/late afternoon near the dryline/lee trough
    across far west/northwest Texas including the Texas South Plains.
    These initially high-based storms will progress eastward, with some
    of these storms potentially interacting with the outflow-reinforced
    baroclinic zone via the early day storms. Storms will gradually
    encounter greater low-level moisture as they move eastward, with
    surface dewpoints into the 60s and lower 70s F, with 2500-3500 J/kg
    MLCAPE near and east of the Caprock.

    Though near-surface flow will be modest, strong veering with height
    will enable enough deep-layer shear (effective values around 35-40
    kt) for a blend of early multicell and supercell modes, offering
    both large hail and severe-caliber wind gusts. A gradual coalescence
    of cold pools from multiple storms is probable, with a severe risk
    probably continuing eastward this evening into the overnight across
    north Texas and possibly southern Oklahoma.

    ...Eastern Colorado/western Kansas...
    Severe risk adjustments have been made across the region given
    trends in short-term observations/guidance. Concern exists for a
    viable potential for intense storm development, even if somewhat
    isolated, by mid/late afternoon, within a supercell-favorable
    environment including steep lapse rates, strong buoyancy and 40+ kt
    effective shear.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States/Delmarva...
    Ahead of the upper low centered over Ohio/Lower Great Lakes, a moist environment with moderately enhanced low-level southerly winds may
    support a few stronger/locally severe storms this afternoon across
    the region.

    $$

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