Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 May 28 [2]A pair of asteroids are shown with a large, elongated and cratered one on the left and a much smaller one on the far right. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. Ida and Dactyl: Asteroid and Moon Image Credit: [3]NASA, [4]JPL, [5]Galileo Mission Explanation: [6]This asteroid has a moon. The [7]robot spacecraft Galileo on route to [8]Jupiter in 1993 encountered and photographed two [9]asteroids during its long interplanetary voyage. The second minor planet it photographed, [10]243 Ida, was [11]unexpectedly discovered to have a moon. The tiny moon, [12]Dactyl, is only about 1.6 kilometers across and seen as a small dot on the right of the sharpened [13]featured image. In contrast, the [14]potato-shaped Ida is much larger, measuring about 60 kilometers long and 25 km wide. [15]Dactyl is the first moon of an asteroid ever discovered -- now many asteroids are [16]known to have moons. The names Ida and Dactyl are from [17]Greek mythology. Tomorrow's picture: sea blue sky __________________________________________________________________ [18]< | [19]Archive | [20]Submissions | [21]Index | [22]Search | [23]Calendar | [24]RSS | [25]Education | [26]About APOD | [27]Discuss | [28]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [29]Robert Nemiroff ([30]MTU) & [31]Jerry Bonnell ([32]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [33]Specific rights apply. [34]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [35]ASD at [36]NASA / [37]GSFC, [38]NASA Science Activation & [39]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2305/IdaDactyl_galileo_960.jpg 3. https://www.nasa.gov/ 4. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ 5. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/ 6. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00333 7. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/galileo/overview/#otp_quick_facts 8. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/in-depth/ 9. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/overview/ 10. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/243-ida/in-depth/ 11. https://i.imgflip.com/eyvnj.jpg 12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactyl_(moon) 13. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00069 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200401.html 15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactyl_(moon) 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220927.html 17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mythology 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230527.html 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 22. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 27. https://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=230528 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230529.html 29. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 30. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 31. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 32. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 33. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 34. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 35. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 36. https://www.nasa.gov/ 37. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 38. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 39. http://www.mtu.edu/